CN112803126A - Square metal shell lithium ion battery pack - Google Patents

Square metal shell lithium ion battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112803126A
CN112803126A CN202011624957.5A CN202011624957A CN112803126A CN 112803126 A CN112803126 A CN 112803126A CN 202011624957 A CN202011624957 A CN 202011624957A CN 112803126 A CN112803126 A CN 112803126A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connector
lithium ion
ion battery
square metal
metal shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011624957.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
佘沛亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changde Zhongke Multi Source Power Integration Technology Research Institute
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Changde Zhongke Multi Source Power Integration Technology Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changde Zhongke Multi Source Power Integration Technology Research Institute filed Critical Changde Zhongke Multi Source Power Integration Technology Research Institute
Priority to CN202011624957.5A priority Critical patent/CN112803126A/en
Publication of CN112803126A publication Critical patent/CN112803126A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and provides a square metal shell lithium ion battery pack which comprises a plurality of single batteries, wherein the invention sets the pole of each single battery into a spherical groove structure, and sets a connector on a connecting belt for connecting adjacent single batteries into a spherical structure; the connector is rotationally connected with the connecting belt and can freely rotate when vibration, battery swelling or external force extrusion and the like occur, and the conductive effect is not influenced; when the connector is installed, the connector is clamped into the pole, so that the production efficiency is improved, the connector is easier to lift out during maintenance, and the system maintenance is facilitated; when the connector is twisted off under the action of external force, the connector is connected with the groove of the pole in a clamping manner, so that the connector is convenient to take out, and the electric core is prevented from being scrapped; compare in square block structure's utmost point post, under the prerequisite of using the same material, can reduce the total weight of utmost point post, reduce the material and use.

Description

Square metal shell lithium ion battery pack
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a square metal shell lithium ion battery pack.
Background
The square metal shell lithium ion battery and the pole of the module thereof are usually connected with other monomers through an internal thread or an external thread and a screw or a nut, so that the connection is loosened and the contact resistance is increased to cause potential safety hazards due to the influences of vibration, battery bulging or external force extrusion and the like in the use process.
The threaded connection mode usually judges the connection effect according to the same torque, but due to the thread machining precision, the difference in the connection effect is easy to occur, and the contact resistance distribution is inconsistent; the screw cap and the tab base are usually designed in a square shape, and four corners do not contribute to flow guiding, but increase the weight of the battery and the use amount of materials; the contact area of the threaded connection mode is only the inner ring and the upper surface and the lower surface, the contact area is difficult to further increase, the contact area is easy to twist off under the action of external force, and particularly, the threaded connection mode causes the battery to be scrapped once a screw is broken in a pole. In addition, the threaded connection requires a long operation time to achieve the set torque, requiring expensive torque detection equipment to be fitted.
Patent "a high power charge-discharge electrode post of large capacity lithium ion battery" that application number is CN201721221501.8 discloses that the circumferencial direction along the extension post is from interior to exterior is equipped with connecting plate and gasket in proper order, and the bolt runs through extension post, connecting plate and gasket respectively along the length direction of extension post, and the one end of bolt is equipped with the nut, and this technical scheme can improve heavy current discharge capacity, but has above-mentioned bolted connection's hidden danger equally.
Patent "a novel lithium ion battery of large capacity" of application number CN201520318557.X discloses all be equipped with the through-hole that is used for passing the bolt on the upper end of drainage piece and the utmost point ear, through bolt and nut fixed connection between the upper end of drainage piece and the utmost point ear, and this technical scheme also exists the hidden danger that the bolt vibration pine takes off.
Patent "bolt lithium ion battery" with application number CN201120004084.8 adopts and is connected positive pole, negative pole respectively with positive pole bolt terminal and the negative pole bolt terminal installed on the encapsulation end cover, and this technical scheme also has the hidden danger that the bolt vibration pine takes off.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a square metal shell lithium ion battery pack, and aims to solve the technical problems.
The invention is realized in such a way that the square metal shell lithium ion battery pack comprises a plurality of single batteries, the pole of each single battery is of a spherical groove structure, the single batteries are connected through a connecting belt, two ends of the connecting belt are rotatably connected with connectors, each connector is of a spherical structure, and the spherical structures of the connectors are clamped with the spherical groove structures of the pole.
Furthermore, the spherical groove structure is formed by splicing two hemispherical sheets, and the bottom ends of the two hemispherical sheets are connected with a base.
Furthermore, the connector comprises a rotating part, a connecting part and a spherical head part which are connected in sequence, and the rotating part is connected with the connecting belt in a horizontal rotating mode.
Further, the connecting band is including a plurality of arc buffering portions and two plane connecting portions that connect gradually, the arc buffering portion is made by flexible braid over braid, and is a plurality of the both ends of arc buffering portion are connected plane connecting portion, the connector with plane connecting portion's bottom surface is rotated and is connected.
Further, the diameter of connector is slightly greater than the internal diameter of utmost point post, the connector with utmost point post interference fit joint.
Still further, the connecting band and the connecting head are made of copper, aluminum or an alloy thereof, and the pole is made of copper or an alloy thereof.
Advantageous effects
The square metal shell lithium ion battery pack provided by the invention has the advantages that the polar columns of the single batteries are arranged into the spherical groove structures, the connectors on the connecting belts for connecting the adjacent single batteries are arranged into the spherical structures, and the polar columns of the spherical groove structures are clamped with the spherical structures of the connectors, so that the contact area can be effectively increased, and the contact resistance can be effectively reduced; the connector is rotationally connected with the connecting belt, and can freely rotate in the same plane for 360 degrees when vibration, battery swelling or external force extrusion and the like occur, so that the conductive effect is not influenced; when the terminal is installed, the connector is only needed to be clamped into the spherical groove of the terminal, so that the production efficiency can be effectively improved, the terminal is easier to lift and pull out during maintenance, and the system is convenient to maintain; when the connector with the spherical structure is screwed off under the action of external force, the connector can be taken out by a tool because the connector is connected with the groove of the pole in a clamping manner, so that the electric core is prevented from being scrapped; compare in square block structure's utmost point post, under the prerequisite of using the same material, can reduce the total weight of utmost point post, reduce the material and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single battery provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pole provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an interface tape provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a connector strip provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the fitting of the connector and the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures denote: 1-cell, 2-pole, 201-hemispherical sheet, 202-base, 3-connecting strip, 301-arc buffer portion, 302-plane connecting portion, 4-connecting head, 401-rotating portion, 402-connecting portion, 403-spherical head portion.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the invention provides a square metal-casing lithium ion battery pack, which includes a plurality of single batteries 1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the electrode posts 2 of the single batteries 1 are arranged in a spherical groove structure, the spherical groove structure is formed by splicing two hemispherical sheets 201, and the bottom ends of the two hemispherical sheets 201 are connected with a base 202.
Base 202 and single cell 1 casing fixed connection, two hemisphere pieces 201 can separate a segment distance under the exogenic action, and the joint or the interference fit of being convenient for are connected, compare in square block structure's utmost point post 2, under the prerequisite of using the same material, can reduce the overall weight of utmost point post 2, reduce the material and use, and do not influence single cell 1's output performance.
A plurality of battery cells 1 are connected through a connecting band 3, and 3 both ends of connecting band are rotated and are connected with connector 4, and connector 4 has spherical structure, and the spherical structure of connector 4 and the spherical groove structure joint of utmost point post 2.
The connection of the plurality of unit batteries 1 is achieved by the connection band 3, and in one embodiment of the present invention, the connection band 3 includes a plurality of arc-shaped buffer parts 301 and two plane connection parts 302 connected in sequence, the arc-shaped buffer parts 301 are made of flexible braided bands, and both ends of the plurality of arc-shaped buffer parts 301 are connected to the plane connection parts 302.
The connector 4 is connected with the bottom surface rotation of plane connecting portion 302, and arc buffer 301 can eliminate the influence that the vibration is connected to battery cell 1, avoids the junction not hard up.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the connection head 4 includes a rotation portion 401, a connection portion 402 and a spherical head portion 403 connected in sequence, and the rotation portion 401 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the connection belt 3.
Connector 4 rotates through the plane connecting portion 302 of rotation portion 401 and connecting band 3 to be connected, and spherical head 403 and utmost point post 2's spherical groove structure joint can effectively increase area of contact to effectively reduce contact resistance, and can be when vibration, battery swell or external force extrusion etc. take place, 360 degrees free rotations in same plane, do not influence electrically conductive effect.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve the connection stability between the connector 4 and the post 2, the diameter of the connector 4 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the post 2, the connector 4 is clamped with the post 2 in an interference fit manner, for example, the outer diameter of the connector 4 is set to 8mm, the inner diameter of the spherical groove of the post 2 is set to 7mm, the post 2 adopts the structure of the two hemispherical sheets 201, when the connector 4 is clamped into the spherical groove, the spherical groove is elastically deformed to be separated by a small distance under the action of an external force, after the connector 4 is clamped into the spherical groove, the two hemispherical sheets 201 recover to a closed state, so as to realize the interference fit between the connector 4 and the post 2, further, the connecting band 3 and the connector 4 are made of copper, aluminum or an alloy thereof, and the post 2 is made of copper or an alloy thereof.
In addition, when the square metal shell lithium ion battery pack provided by the embodiment of the invention is installed, only the connector 4 needs to be clamped into the spherical groove of the pole 2, so that the production efficiency can be effectively improved, the square metal shell lithium ion battery pack can be more easily lifted out during maintenance, and the system maintenance is facilitated.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a square metal casing lithium ion battery group, includes a plurality of battery cells, its characterized in that, battery cell's utmost point post is spherical groove structure, and is a plurality of battery cell connects through a connecting band, the connecting band both ends are rotated and are connected with the connector, the connector has spherical structure, the spherical structure of connector with the spherical groove structure joint of utmost point post.
2. The square metal shell lithium ion battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the spherical groove structure is formed by splicing two hemispherical sheets, and a base is connected to the bottom ends of the two hemispherical sheets.
3. The lithium ion battery pack with a square metal shell according to claim 1, wherein the connector comprises a rotating part, a connecting part and a spherical head part which are sequentially connected, and the rotating part is horizontally and rotatably connected with the connecting belt.
4. The lithium ion battery pack with a square metal shell according to claim 1, wherein the connecting band comprises a plurality of arc-shaped buffering parts and two plane connecting parts which are sequentially connected, the arc-shaped buffering parts are made of flexible woven belts, two ends of the arc-shaped buffering parts are connected with the plane connecting parts, and the connecting head is rotatably connected with the bottom surfaces of the plane connecting parts.
5. The lithium ion battery pack with a square metal shell according to claim 2, wherein the diameter of the connector is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the pole, and the connector is clamped with the pole in an interference fit manner.
6. The square metal shell lithium ion battery pack according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the connecting band and the connecting head are made of copper, aluminum or an alloy thereof, and the pole is made of copper or an alloy thereof.
CN202011624957.5A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Square metal shell lithium ion battery pack Pending CN112803126A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011624957.5A CN112803126A (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Square metal shell lithium ion battery pack

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011624957.5A CN112803126A (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Square metal shell lithium ion battery pack

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112803126A true CN112803126A (en) 2021-05-14

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Family Applications (1)

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CN202011624957.5A Pending CN112803126A (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Square metal shell lithium ion battery pack

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112803126A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206148524U (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-05-03 山东衡远新能源科技有限公司 Square aluminum hull lithium ion battery cover plate terminal
CN206789609U (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-22 包头昊明稀土新电源科技有限公司 Battery attachment means in groups
CN107634173A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-26 东莞市德尔能新能源股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery exempts from spot welding connector, exempts from spot welding connection unit and battery modules
KR20190089650A (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-31 주식회사 엘지화학 Terminal connection structure of cylindrical type battery and battery pack using the same
WO2019148643A1 (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Busbar and battery module
CN211907564U (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-11-10 江苏塔菲尔动力系统有限公司 Battery electrode connection structure and battery module

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206148524U (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-05-03 山东衡远新能源科技有限公司 Square aluminum hull lithium ion battery cover plate terminal
CN206789609U (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-22 包头昊明稀土新电源科技有限公司 Battery attachment means in groups
CN107634173A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-26 东莞市德尔能新能源股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery exempts from spot welding connector, exempts from spot welding connection unit and battery modules
KR20190089650A (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-31 주식회사 엘지화학 Terminal connection structure of cylindrical type battery and battery pack using the same
WO2019148643A1 (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Busbar and battery module
CN211907564U (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-11-10 江苏塔菲尔动力系统有限公司 Battery electrode connection structure and battery module

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Application publication date: 20210514

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication