CN112798484A - Novel smog and dust safety detection system - Google Patents

Novel smog and dust safety detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112798484A
CN112798484A CN202110042114.2A CN202110042114A CN112798484A CN 112798484 A CN112798484 A CN 112798484A CN 202110042114 A CN202110042114 A CN 202110042114A CN 112798484 A CN112798484 A CN 112798484A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
smoke
dust
concentration
module
alarm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110042114.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王云龙
欧阳名三
冯舒心
王宁远
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui University of Science and Technology filed Critical Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202110042114.2A priority Critical patent/CN112798484A/en
Publication of CN112798484A publication Critical patent/CN112798484A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036Specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method, e.g. intermittent, or the display, e.g. digital
    • G01N33/0063General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method, e.g. intermittent, or the display, e.g. digital using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means
    • G01N33/0065General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method, e.g. intermittent, or the display, e.g. digital using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means using more than one threshold
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
    • G08B17/125Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel smoke and dust safety detection system. The keys are respectively used for manually setting the upper alarming limits of dust concentration and smoke concentration, and the dust collecting module collects the dust concentration or the smoke concentration information collected by the smoke detection sensor is sent to the single chip microcomputer; meanwhile, the image collector sends the collected image information to the singlechip; then the singlechip controls the display screen to display the dust concentration and the smoke concentration, and simultaneously sends the received dust concentration, smoke concentration and image information to the mobile phone end through the communication module. When the dust concentration or the smoke concentration reaches the upper alarm limit set by the key, the single chip controls the alarm module to give out alarm sound; and the smoke concentration reaches the value set by the program of the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer can control voice recording and playing and telephone alarming. The invention can detect smoke and air quality, and can synchronously and dynamically receive data and check the specific image of the monitored environment on the mobile phone, thereby helping people to remotely or closely know the monitored environment, know the air quality and know the reason of the occurrence of safety accidents; different alarm upper limits can be set according to actual conditions, and the requirements of different occasions are met; and the system can automatically alarm through a telephone, and solves the problems that no person finds an accident or no person timely rescues the person in danger because no person is present and the user at the mobile phone end does not see the mobile phone when an unexpected safety accident occurs.

Description

Novel smog and dust safety detection system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dust and smoke safety detection system, in particular to a novel dust and smoke safety detection system.
Background
2 in daily life, whether it is a hotel, a cinema, an office building or a residential building, the prevention of fire has become the key point of each place. In order to solve the problems, a novel smoke and dust concentration detection system is designed.
3, the traditional dust detection system or the smoke alarm system has single function, cannot remotely monitor and know the reason of the occurrence of the safety accident through images, and simultaneously detects the concentrations of dust and smoke; the upper alarm limit of the traditional dust detection or smoke detection system is a system design fixed value, and the requirements of different occasions are difficult to meet due to different alarm values of different occasions; and also fails to solve the problems that no one can find the accident and no one can rescue the people in danger in time even if there is an alarm in case of an accident.
Disclosure of Invention
4 the invention aims to provide a novel dust and smoke safety detection system which can detect smoke and monitor air quality, can synchronously and dynamically receive data and check specific images of a monitored environment on a mobile phone, and helps people to remotely or closely know the monitored environment and know the air quality; different alarm upper limits can be set according to actual conditions, and the requirements of different occasions are met; and the system can automatically alarm through a telephone, and solves the problems that no person finds an accident or no person timely rescues the person in danger because no person is present and the user at the mobile phone end does not see the mobile phone when an unexpected safety accident occurs.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel dust and smog safety inspection system, includes dust collector, smog detects the sensor, image acquisition ware, singlechip, display module, communication module, cell-phone end, wherein:
7, dust collector: collecting the dust concentration in the air, and transmitting a dust concentration signal to the singlechip;
8 smoke detection sensor: collecting the smoke concentration in the air, and transmitting a smoke concentration signal to the singlechip;
9, an image collector: collecting image information under the environment, and transmitting the image information to the single chip microcomputer;
10 single-chip microcomputer: the dust collector receives a dust concentration signal transmitted by the dust collector, receives a smoke concentration signal transmitted by the smoke sensor, receives an image signal transmitted by the image collector, converts the dust concentration signal and the smoke concentration signal into digital quantity through an AD (analog-to-digital) conversion module in the single chip microcomputer, and transmits the digital quantity to the display module, and the single chip microcomputer transmits all current data and image information to the communication module;
11 display module: receiving and displaying digital quantity signals of dust concentration and smoke concentration transmitted by the singlechip;
12, a communication module: receiving digital quantity signals of dust concentration and smoke concentration and image information transmitted by the single chip microcomputer; and sends them to the mobile phone end;
13, mobile phone end: and receiving the dust concentration, the smoke concentration and the image information transmitted by the communication module.
14 further, the invention is provided with an image acquisition module, a smoke detection sensor, a dust collector module, a display, a communication module and a mobile phone terminal. The prior art detects the smoke or dust to inform information, has no long-distance communication, and simultaneously checks environmental data and monitoring images at a mobile phone end; and cannot monitor both smoke concentration and air quality. When a user needs a device capable of simultaneously detecting the quality of smoke and air, the technology can meet the requirement. The technology can also be realized when a user is not at a detection site, and needs to know the air quality and site specific conditions of the monitored site in other places. Which are not available in the prior art.
15 still include the button, siren module, pronunciation record and playback module, the telephone alarm module, wherein:
16 keys: starting a key, and manually setting alarm upper limits of dust concentration and smoke concentration respectively;
17 dust collector: collecting the dust concentration in the air, and transmitting a dust concentration signal to the singlechip;
18 smoke detection sensor: collecting the smoke concentration in the air, and transmitting a smoke concentration signal to the singlechip;
19, an image collector: collecting image information under the environment, and transmitting the image information to the single chip microcomputer;
20 single chip microcomputer: the dust collector receives a dust concentration signal transmitted by the dust collector, receives a smoke concentration signal transmitted by the smoke sensor, receives an image signal transmitted by the image collector, converts the smoke concentration signal into digital quantity through an AD (analog-to-digital) conversion module in the single chip microcomputer, and transmits the digital quantity to the display module. When the dust concentration or the smoke concentration reaches the alarm upper limit set by the key, the single chip sends an alarm instruction to the alarm module, and the single chip sends a subtitle flashing instruction to the display module; when the smoke concentration value reaches a set value in a program downloaded by the singlechip, the singlechip sends a voice playing instruction to the voice recording and playing module and an alarm instruction to the telephone alarm module; the singlechip sends the current dust concentration, smoke concentration and image information to the communication module;
21 display module: receiving and displaying digital quantity signals of dust concentration and smoke concentration transmitted by the singlechip; receiving a caption flashing instruction transmitted by the singlechip, and flashing the line of numbers exceeding the upper limit of the alarm;
22 alarm module: receiving an alarm instruction transmitted by the singlechip, and starting an alarm module;
23, a communication module: receiving the digital quantity signals of the dust concentration and the smoke concentration and the image information transmitted by the singlechip, and sending the digital quantity signals of the dust concentration and the smoke concentration and the image information to the mobile phone end;
24, mobile phone end: receiving the dust concentration, the smoke concentration and the image information transmitted by the communication module;
25 voice recording and playing module: receiving a voice recording and playing instruction transmitted by the singlechip, and starting a voice recording and playing module;
26 telephone alarm: and receiving an alarm instruction transmitted by the singlechip and starting the telephone alarm module.
27 further, the invention is also provided with a key module, when the alarm upper limits of smoke and environmental dust concentration requirements are different in different occasions, the key is started, and the alarm upper limits of smoke and dust concentration can be manually set simultaneously; the invention also comprises an image collector, a display module, an alarm module, a voice recording and playing module and a telephone alarm module. When the smoke or dust concentration exceeds the upper alarm limit, the single chip sends an alarm instruction to the alarm module and a caption flashing instruction to the display module; the alarm module receives an alarm instruction and initiates an alarm sound; and the display module receives a subtitle flashing instruction, and the subtitle flashes the concentration value exceeding the upper limit of the alarm. When the smoke density value reaches the set value in the program downloaded by the singlechip, the singlechip sends a voice playing instruction to the voice recording and playing module and an alarm instruction to the telephone alarm module. The voice recording and playing module receives a voice recording and playing instruction transmitted by the singlechip and starts voice recording and playing. The telephone alarm receives an alarm instruction transmitted by the singlechip and starts the telephone alarm; the problems that when an accident occurs, no person is present and a mobile phone end user does not see the mobile phone, so that no person finds the accident or no person timely rescues the person in danger are solved. The image, the dust concentration value and the smoke concentration value signals are transmitted to the mobile phone end through the single chip microcomputer and the communication module, and a user is helped to know the reason of the occurrence of the accident safety accident as early as possible.
28 compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
291 the invention relates to a novel smoke and dust safety detection system, which comprises a dust collector, a smoke detection sensor, an image collector, a singlechip, a display module, a communication module and a mobile phone terminal. Can detect smog, also can monitor air quality to on the cell-phone, can receive data and look over the specific image of environment monitored in the developments of synchronization, help people long-range or know the environment monitored near.
302 the novel smoke and dust safety detection system of the invention further comprises a key, an alarm module, a voice recording and playing module and a telephone alarm module. Different alarm upper limits can be set according to actual conditions, and the requirements of different occasions are met. The smoke concentration reaches the value set by the program of the single chip microcomputer, and the automatic alarm can be given through the telephone, so that the problem that no person finds an accident or no person timely rescues the person in danger due to the fact that no person is present and a user at the mobile phone end does not see the mobile phone when an accident safety accident occurs is solved. The image, the dust concentration value and the smoke concentration value signals are transmitted to the mobile phone end through the single chip microcomputer and the communication module, and a user is helped to know the reason of the occurrence of the accident safety accident as early as possible.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the invention is a novel smoke and dust safety detection system, when a key is not started, the dust concentration in the air of a dust collector is detected by a smoke detection sensor, an image collector collects an image and sends a signal to a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer transmits the smoke concentration value to a display and a communication module after receiving the signal and transmits the image signal to the communication module; after the display receives the signal, the smoke concentration and the dust concentration value under the current environment are displayed; after receiving the signal, the communication module transmits the dust concentration, the smoke concentration and the image to the mobile phone end of the user, and after receiving the signal, the mobile phone end of the user displays the smoke concentration, the dust concentration and the image of the environment in the current environment.
After the key is started, the upper alarm limits of the smoke concentration and the dust concentration can be manually set at the same time; the dust collector detects the dust concentration in the air, the smoke detection sensor detects the smoke concentration, the image collector collects images, and the dust concentration, the smoke concentration and the image signals are sent to the single chip microcomputer. When the alarm upper limit is not reached, the execution process is the same as that of the key which is not started. When the smoke or dust concentration exceeds the upper alarm limit, the single chip sends an alarm instruction to the alarm module and a caption flashing instruction to the display module; the alarm module receives an alarm instruction and initiates an alarm sound; and the display module receives a subtitle flashing instruction, and the subtitle flashes the concentration value exceeding the upper limit of the alarm. When the smoke concentration value reaches a set value in a program downloaded by the singlechip, the singlechip sends a voice playing instruction to the voice recording and playing module and an alarm instruction to the telephone alarm module; the voice recording and playing module receives a voice recording and playing instruction transmitted by the singlechip and starts voice recording and playing. The telephone alarm receives an alarm instruction transmitted by the singlechip and starts the telephone alarm; the image, the dust concentration value and the smoke concentration value signal are transmitted to the mobile phone end through the single chip microcomputer and the communication module, and the mobile phone end of the user can synchronously know all conditions of the detection place.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention so that it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
The present description is described in terms of embodiments, but not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such descriptions are provided for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to integrate the description, and the embodiments can be combined appropriately to form other embodiments as will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a novel smog and dust safety inspection system which characterized in that: including dust collector, smog detection sensor, image collector, singlechip, display module, communication module, cell-phone end, wherein:
a dust collector: collecting the dust concentration in the air, and transmitting a dust concentration signal to the singlechip;
a smoke detection sensor: collecting the smoke concentration in the air, and transmitting a smoke concentration signal to the singlechip;
an image collector: collecting image information under the environment, and transmitting the image information to the single chip microcomputer;
a single chip microcomputer: the dust collector receives a dust concentration signal transmitted by the dust collector, receives a smoke concentration signal transmitted by the smoke sensor, receives an image signal transmitted by the image collector, converts the dust concentration signal and the smoke concentration signal into digital quantity through an AD (analog-to-digital) conversion module in the single chip microcomputer, and transmits the digital quantity to the display module, and the single chip microcomputer transmits all current data and image information to the communication module;
a display module: receiving and displaying digital quantity signals of dust concentration and smoke concentration transmitted by the singlechip;
a communication module: receiving digital quantity signals of dust concentration and smoke concentration and image information transmitted by the single chip microcomputer;
and sends them to the mobile phone end;
the mobile phone end: and receiving the dust concentration, the smoke concentration and the image information transmitted by the communication module.
2. The novel smoke and dust safety detection system of claim 1, further comprising: the button, siren module, pronunciation record and playback module, telephone alarm module, wherein:
pressing a key: starting a key, and manually setting alarm upper limits of dust concentration and smoke concentration respectively;
a dust collector: collecting the dust concentration in the air, and transmitting a dust concentration signal to the singlechip;
a smoke detection sensor: collecting the smoke concentration in the air, and transmitting a smoke concentration signal to the singlechip;
an image collector: collecting image information under the environment, and transmitting the image information to the single chip microcomputer;
a single chip microcomputer: the dust collector receives a dust concentration signal transmitted by the dust collector, receives a smoke concentration signal transmitted by the smoke sensor, receives an image signal transmitted by the image collector, converts the smoke concentration signal into digital quantity through an AD (analog-to-digital) conversion module in the single chip microcomputer, and transmits the digital quantity to the display module. When the dust concentration or the smoke concentration reaches the alarm upper limit set by the key, the single chip sends an alarm instruction to the alarm module, and the single chip sends a subtitle flashing instruction to the display module; when the smoke concentration value reaches a set value in a program downloaded by the singlechip, the singlechip sends a voice playing instruction to the voice recording and playing module and an alarm instruction to the telephone alarm module;
a display module: receiving and displaying digital quantity signals of dust concentration and smoke concentration transmitted by the singlechip;
receiving a caption flashing instruction transmitted by the singlechip, and flashing the line of numbers exceeding the upper limit of the alarm;
an alarm module: receiving an alarm instruction transmitted by the singlechip, and starting an alarm module;
a communication module: receiving the digital quantity signals of the dust concentration and the smoke concentration and the image information transmitted by the singlechip, and sending the digital quantity signals of the dust concentration and the smoke concentration and the image information to the mobile phone end;
the mobile phone end: receiving the dust concentration, the smoke concentration and the image information transmitted by the communication module;
the voice recording and playing module: receiving a voice recording and playing instruction transmitted by the singlechip, and starting a voice recording and playing module;
telephone alarming: and receiving an alarm instruction transmitted by the singlechip and starting the telephone alarm module.
CN202110042114.2A 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Novel smog and dust safety detection system Pending CN112798484A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110042114.2A CN112798484A (en) 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Novel smog and dust safety detection system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110042114.2A CN112798484A (en) 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Novel smog and dust safety detection system

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104677791A (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-03 青岛博利尔机械设备有限公司 Automatic dust concentration detection and alarm system
CN205945970U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-02-08 浙江宇视科技有限公司 Image acquisition system
CN106444410A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-22 成都瀚志信息技术有限公司 An indoor multifunctional intelligent monitor system
CN206421543U (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-08-18 兰州文理学院 Room air detection means
CN107300411A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-10-27 惠州市开蒙医疗科技有限公司 A kind of scale with air quality detection function and its detection method
CN107369288A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-11-21 潘荣昌 A kind of smog warning system
CN108717767A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-30 黄小翠 A kind of smart home monitoring device based on computer control
CN110095392A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-06 河海大学常州校区 A kind of dust detection method based on photoelectric sensor, apparatus and system
CN210747833U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-06-16 任泽桐 GPS location haze warning schoolbag

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104677791A (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-03 青岛博利尔机械设备有限公司 Automatic dust concentration detection and alarm system
CN205945970U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-02-08 浙江宇视科技有限公司 Image acquisition system
CN106444410A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-22 成都瀚志信息技术有限公司 An indoor multifunctional intelligent monitor system
CN206421543U (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-08-18 兰州文理学院 Room air detection means
CN107300411A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-10-27 惠州市开蒙医疗科技有限公司 A kind of scale with air quality detection function and its detection method
CN107369288A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-11-21 潘荣昌 A kind of smog warning system
CN108717767A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-30 黄小翠 A kind of smart home monitoring device based on computer control
CN110095392A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-06 河海大学常州校区 A kind of dust detection method based on photoelectric sensor, apparatus and system
CN210747833U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-06-16 任泽桐 GPS location haze warning schoolbag

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