CN112797960A - Building data monitoring devices based on BIM - Google Patents
Building data monitoring devices based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN112797960A CN112797960A CN202011593018.9A CN202011593018A CN112797960A CN 112797960 A CN112797960 A CN 112797960A CN 202011593018 A CN202011593018 A CN 202011593018A CN 112797960 A CN112797960 A CN 112797960A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C11/00—Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
- G01C11/02—Picture taking arrangements specially adapted for photogrammetry or photographic surveying, e.g. controlling overlapping of pictures
Abstract
The invention discloses a building data monitoring device based on BIM, relating to the technical field of building monitoring equipment. According to the invention, whether the interior of the foundation pit is abnormal or not is judged according to the distance between the first support column and the second support column, the inclination angle and the inclination deflection data of the monitoring head, the monitoring range of the foundation pit is wider, the monitoring data are more comprehensive, the monitoring accuracy is higher, the deflection directions of the monitoring head above the first support column and the second support column are opposite, the monitoring data can be effectively amplified, the monitoring performance of the device on the foundation pit is better, the monitoring ring and the support ring can be prevented from being worn, the monitoring processing of the foundation pit can be realized only by monitoring the deflection data of the monitoring head, the operation is simple and convenient, the monitoring data are few, the calculation amount is small, the equipment damage probability is small, the safety performance is high, and the accuracy of the monitoring data can be effectively ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building monitoring equipment, in particular to a building data monitoring device based on BIM.
Background
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a new tool in architecture, engineering and civil engineering. The BIM technology is a datamation tool applied to engineering design, construction and management, and shares and transmits the building datamation and informatization model integration in the whole life cycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance, so that engineering technicians can correctly understand and efficiently respond to various building information, a foundation for cooperative work is provided for design teams and all building main bodies including buildings and operation units, and the building information management system plays an important role in improving production efficiency, saving cost and shortening construction period. Building data can be monitored and processed based on the BIM technology, when the BIM technology is used for monitoring data of the building foundation pit, the data of the building foundation pit needs to be collected firstly, and the building foundation pit data is compared in a front-back mode, so that the foundation pit is monitored.
The existing building data monitoring device based on BIM carries out data monitoring on the foundation pit, is complex to operate, has excessive data to be monitored, has large calculation amount, and greatly reduces the accuracy of the monitored data when a data acquisition part is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a building data monitoring device based on BIM to solve the above problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building data monitoring devices based on BIM, includes base and a plurality of monitoring head, the base top is equipped with monitoring frame, monitoring head activity is located monitoring frame top, the base includes first support ring and second support ring, first support ring cover is located the second support ring outside, monitoring frame includes the first support column of a plurality of and second support column, first support column activity is located first support ring top, the second support column is vertical to be located second support ring top.
Further, the first supporting columns are uniformly distributed on the top of the first supporting ring in an annular manner, the second supporting columns are uniformly distributed on the top of the second supporting ring in an annular manner, the number of the first supporting columns is equal to that of the second supporting columns, the bottom of each first supporting column is provided with a ball head, the top of each first supporting ring is provided with a ball head connecting frame matched with the ball head, the ball head connecting frame is parallel to one adjacent second supporting column, the bottom center connecting line of each ball head connecting frame and one adjacent second supporting column is parallel to the diameter of the first supporting ring, the fan angle between every two adjacent ball head connecting frames is thirty degrees, the outer wall of each first supporting column is provided with a first fixing ring above the ball head, and the outer wall of each first supporting column is provided with a first monitoring ring of a plurality of movable connections above the first fixing ring, a plurality of first supporting bars are arranged between two adjacent first monitoring rings, a plurality of first springs are arranged at the tops of the first fixing rings, the tops of the first springs are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the first monitoring rings arranged at the lowest part, the first monitoring ring arranged at the top is fixedly connected with the bottom of the monitoring head, an arc piece is arranged on the outer wall of each first monitoring ring, the central angle of the arc piece is thirty degrees, a second fixing ring is arranged on the outer wall of each second supporting ring above the corresponding second supporting ring, a plurality of movably connected second monitoring rings are sleeved on the outer wall of each second supporting ring above the corresponding second fixing ring, a plurality of second supporting bars are arranged between two adjacent second monitoring rings, a plurality of second springs are arranged at the tops of the second fixing rings, and the tops of the second springs are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the second monitoring rings arranged at the lowest part, locate the top the second monitoring ring with monitoring head bottom fixed connection, it is adjacent first monitoring ring with be equipped with first connecting strip between the second monitoring ring, first monitoring ring with second monitoring ring structure is the same, first monitoring ring inner wall is equipped with a plurality of swing joint's ball, the ball outer wall is close to first monitoring ring one side is equipped with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket outer wall is kept away from ball one side is equipped with a plurality of third spring, the third spring with first monitoring ring fixed connection.
Further, first monitoring ring inner wall be equipped with mounting bracket assorted mounting groove, the third spring with mounting groove inner wall fixed connection, mounting groove provide installation and activity space for the mounting bracket, and the mounting groove supports the third spring simultaneously, guarantees that the third spring can kick-back.
Further, the mounting bracket inboard be equipped with ball assorted spherical groove, spherical groove rolls the support to the ball, guarantees the stability of ball.
Further, mounting bracket evenly distributed in it is inboard, adjacent two fan-shaped angle between the mounting bracket is ten degrees, guarantees that the mounting bracket distributes enough closely, guarantees simultaneously to leave enough spaces between the adjacent mounting bracket, avoids taking place collision each other or friction between the mounting bracket.
Further, locate the top first monitoring ring top is equipped with a plurality of third support bar, the third support bar with monitoring head bottom fixed connection, the third support bar is with first monitoring ring and monitoring head be connected the support, can make somebody a mere figurehead with monitoring head, avoids first monitoring ring and monitoring head direct contact wearing and tearing, locates the top second monitoring ring top is equipped with a plurality of fourth support bar, the fourth support bar with monitoring head bottom fixed connection, the fourth support bar is with second monitoring ring and monitoring head be connected the support, can make somebody a mere figurehead with monitoring, avoids second monitoring ring and monitoring head direct contact wearing and tearing.
Furthermore, first support ring with be equipped with a plurality of connecting block between the second support ring, the connecting block is in the same place first support ring and second support ring fixed connection, guarantees the stability of base.
Further, the monitoring head includes first support ball, the vertical second connecting strip that is equipped with in first support ball top center, second connecting strip top is equipped with second support ball, the external diameter of second connecting strip is less than the external diameter of second support ball, the length of second connecting strip is greater than the external diameter of second support ball, second support ball is less than the external diameter of first support ball.
Furthermore, the external diameter of second connecting strip does the second supports the half of the external diameter of ball, the length of second connecting strip equals the external diameter of first support ball, second support ball external diameter equals the fourth of the external diameter of first support ball for second connecting strip and first support ball proportion is more reasonable, and the second supports the ball and first support ball's proportion more reasonable, and the proportion between second connecting strip, first support ball and the second support ball is confirmed, makes monitoring facilities can support proportion and distance, deflection angle inter combination between the ball according to first support ball, second connecting strip and the second, further verifies the accuracy of monitoring data.
Furthermore, first support ball with the second supports the ball and is the hollow spheroid, and the first support ball and the second of hollow spheroid structure support the ball for the quality of first support ball and second support ball is littleer, guarantees the sensitivity of monitoring head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the base, the monitoring frame, the monitoring head, the first monitoring ring, the second monitoring ring and the arc piece, the first supporting column can perform inclined deviation of each angle, the second supporting column can be used as a comparison table of the first supporting column, whether the interior of the foundation pit is abnormal or not is judged according to the distance and the inclined angle between the first supporting column and the second supporting column, the first supporting column and the second supporting column are parallel to each other, the comparison effect of the second supporting column is better, the monitoring effect is better, the first supporting column and the second supporting column are positioned on the diameter of the first supporting ring, the comparison effect of the first supporting column and the second supporting column can be effectively better, the monitoring effect is further ensured, the fan-shaped angle between two adjacent ball head connecting frames is designed to be thirty degrees, the monitoring range of the foundation pit is wider, the monitoring data are more comprehensive, the monitoring accuracy is higher, when one side of the foundation pit is settled or inclined, the soil of the foundation pit presses the arc-shaped sheet downwards, the arc-shaped sheet pulls one side of the first monitoring ring downwards, the other side of the first monitoring ring deflects upwards, the monitoring head above the first supporting column deflects downwards under the action of the deflection of the first monitoring ring, one side of the second monitoring ring deflects upwards through the first connecting strip by the first monitoring ring, the other side of the second monitoring ring deflects downwards to drive the monitoring head above the second supporting column to deflect, the deflection directions of the monitoring heads above the first supporting column and the second supporting column are opposite, the monitoring data can be effectively amplified, the monitoring performance of the device on the foundation pit is better, the abrasion of the monitoring ring and the supporting ring can be avoided, the monitoring treatment on the foundation pit can be realized only by monitoring the deflection data of the monitoring head, the operation is simple and convenient, the monitoring data are few, the calculation amount is small, and the data acquisition component positioned in the foundation pit is not a chip module type acquisition component, the damage probability is small, the safety performance is high, and the accuracy of monitoring data can be effectively guaranteed.
2. The monitoring head comprises a first supporting ball, a second connecting strip and a second supporting ball, wherein the first supporting ball is firstly inclined and deviated, the first supporting ball drives the second connecting strip to be inclined and deviated, the second connecting strip drives the second supporting ball to be inclined and deviated, the position of the second supporting ball is more obvious due to the fact that the outer diameter of the second connecting strip is smaller than the outer diameter of the second supporting ball, monitoring and capturing of inclined and deviated data are convenient, the length of the second connecting strip is larger than the outer diameter of the second supporting ball, the second supporting ball and the first supporting ball can be isolated by the second connecting strip, the first supporting ball and the second supporting ball are separated, the inclined and deviated of the second supporting ball is more obvious, data monitoring is more convenient, the second supporting ball is designed to be smaller than the outer diameter of the first supporting ball, and the first supporting ball is supported at the bottom, the second supports the ball and provides basic data at the top for monitoring facilities, can improve the data monitoring convenience under the circumstances of guaranteeing monitoring head stability.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the first support column and the second support column of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at D in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at E in FIG. 5;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a monitoring stand; 3. a monitoring head; 4. a first support ring; 5. a second support ring; 6. a first support column; 7. a second support column; 8. a ball head; 9. a ball head connecting frame; 10. a first retaining ring; 11. a first monitoring loop; 12. a first support bar; 13. a first spring; 14. a ball bearing; 15. a mounting frame; 16. a third spring; 17. a second retaining ring; 18. a second monitoring loop; 19. a second supporting strip; 20. a second spring; 21. an arc-shaped sheet; 22. mounting grooves; 23. a spherical groove; 24. a first connecting bar; 25. a first support ball; 26. a second connecting strip; 27. a second support ball; 28. connecting blocks; 29. a third supporting strip; 30. and a fourth supporting strip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The building data monitoring device based on BIM as shown in FIGS. 1-8 comprises a base 1 and a plurality of monitoring heads 3, wherein a monitoring frame 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, the monitoring heads 3 are movably arranged on the top of the monitoring frame 2, the base 1 comprises a first supporting ring 4 and a second supporting ring 5, the first supporting ring 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the second supporting ring 5, the monitoring frame 2 comprises a plurality of first supporting columns 6 and second supporting columns 7, the first supporting columns 6 are movably arranged on the top of the first supporting ring 4, the second supporting columns 7 are vertically arranged on the top of the second supporting ring 5, the first supporting columns 6 are uniformly distributed on the top of the first supporting ring 4 in an annular manner, the second supporting columns 7 are uniformly distributed on the top of the second supporting ring 5 in an annular manner, the number of the first supporting columns 6 is equal to that of the second supporting columns 7, the bottom of the first supporting column 6 is provided with a ball head 8, the top of the first supporting ring 4 is provided with a ball head connecting frame 9 matched with the ball head 8, the ball head connecting frame 9 is parallel to the adjacent second supporting column 7, the bottom center connecting line of the ball head connecting frame 9 and the adjacent second supporting column 7 is parallel to the diameter of the first supporting ring 4, the fan-shaped angle between two adjacent ball head connecting frames 9 is thirty degrees, the outer wall of the first supporting column 6 is provided with a first fixing ring 10 above the ball head 8, the outer wall of the first supporting column 6 is sleeved with a plurality of movably connected first monitoring rings 11 above the first fixing ring 10, a plurality of first supporting bars 12 are arranged between two adjacent first monitoring rings 11, the top of the first fixing ring 10 is provided with a plurality of first springs 13, the top of the first springs 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first monitoring ring 11 arranged at the lowest position, the first monitoring ring 11 arranged at the top is fixedly connected with the bottom of the monitoring head 3, the outer wall of the first monitoring ring 11 is provided with an arc-shaped piece 21, the central angle of the arc-shaped piece 21 is thirty degrees, the outer wall of the second supporting column 7 is provided with a second fixing ring 17 above the second supporting ring 5, the outer wall of the second supporting column 7 is sleeved with a plurality of movably connected second monitoring rings 18 above the second fixing ring 17, a plurality of second supporting bars 19 are arranged between two adjacent second monitoring rings 18, the top of the second fixing ring 17 is provided with a plurality of second springs 20, the top of each second spring 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second monitoring ring 18 arranged at the bottom, the second monitoring ring 18 arranged at the top is fixedly connected with the bottom of the monitoring head 3, a first connecting bar 24 is arranged between the adjacent first monitoring ring 11 and the second monitoring ring 18, first monitoring ring 11 with second monitoring ring 18 structure is the same, first monitoring ring 11 inner wall is equipped with a plurality of swing joint's ball 14, the 14 outer walls of ball are close to first monitoring ring 11 one side is equipped with mounting bracket 15, mounting bracket 15 outer wall is kept away from ball 14 one side is equipped with a plurality of third spring 16, third spring 16 with first monitoring ring 11 fixed connection.
The inner side of the mounting frame 15 is provided with a spherical groove 23 matched with the ball 14, and the spherical groove 23 is used for rolling and supporting the ball 14, so that the stability of the ball 14 is ensured.
Mounting bracket 15 evenly distributed in first monitoring ring 11 is inboard, adjacent two fan-shaped angle between mounting bracket 15 is ten degrees, guarantees that mounting bracket 15 distributes enough closely, guarantees simultaneously to leave enough spaces between the adjacent mounting bracket 15, avoids taking place collision each other or friction between the mounting bracket 15.
Locate the top 11 tops of first monitoring ring are equipped with a plurality of third support bar 29, third support bar 29 with monitoring head 3 bottom fixed connection, third support bar 29 is connected first monitoring ring 11 and monitoring head 3 and is supported, can make somebody a mere figurehead monitoring head 3, avoids first monitoring ring 11 and monitoring head 3 direct contact wearing and tearing, locates the top 18 tops of second monitoring ring are equipped with a plurality of fourth support bar 30, fourth support bar 30 with monitoring head 3 bottom fixed connection, fourth support bar 30 carries out the joint support with second monitoring ring 18 and monitoring head 3, can make somebody a mere figurehead monitoring head 3, avoids second monitoring ring 18 and monitoring head 3 direct contact wearing and tearing.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when in use, the base 1, the monitoring frame 2, the monitoring head 3, the first monitoring ring 11, the second monitoring ring 18 and the arc-shaped sheet 21 are arranged, the base 1 supports the monitoring frame 2, the base 1 is divided into the first support ring 4 and the second support ring 5 to carry out double-layer annular support on the bottom of the monitoring frame 2, so that the first support column 6 and the second support column 7 in the monitoring frame 2 are distributed on the top of the base 1 in a double-layer annular manner, the bottom of the first support column 6 is in universal connection with the bottom of the first support ring 4 through the ball head 8 and the ball head connecting frame 9, the first support column 6 can carry out inclined deviation at each angle, the bottom of the second support column 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second support ring 5, the second support column 7 can be used as a comparison table of the first support column 6, whether the interior of the foundation pit is abnormal or not is judged according to the distance between the first support column 6 and the second support column 7, the quantity of the first supporting columns 6 is equal to that of the second supporting columns 7, each first supporting column 6 is guaranteed to correspond to one second supporting column 7, each first supporting column 6 is guaranteed to be provided with a corresponding second supporting column 7, monitoring of the foundation pit is more comprehensive and accurate, the ball head connecting frame 9 is parallel to one adjacent second supporting column 7, the first supporting column 6 is parallel to the second supporting column 7, the comparison effect of the second supporting column 7 is better, the monitoring effect is better, a connecting line of the bottom centers of the ball head connecting frame 9 and the adjacent second supporting column 7 is parallel to one diameter of the first supporting ring 4, the first supporting column 6 and the second supporting column 7 are located on the diameter of the first supporting ring 4, the comparison effect of the first supporting column 6 and the second supporting column 7 can be effectively guaranteed to be better, and the monitoring effect is further guaranteed, designing a sector angle between two adjacent ball head connecting frames 9 to be thirty degrees, arranging a group of first supporting columns 6 and second supporting columns 7 at intervals of thirty degrees, having wider monitoring range on a foundation pit, more comprehensive monitoring data and higher monitoring accuracy, installing arc-shaped pieces 21 in the inner wall of the foundation pit, when the foundation pit is deformed, when one side of the foundation pit is settled or inclined, pressing the arc-shaped pieces 21 downwards by soil of the foundation pit, pulling downwards the outer wall of the first monitoring ring 11 away from one side of the second monitoring ring 18 by the arc-shaped pieces 21, moving downwards the first monitoring ring 11 away from one side of the second monitoring ring 18, pressing downwards the first spring 13 at the bottom of the second monitoring ring 18 positioned at the lowest part, supporting the first spring 13 by the first fixing ring 10, compressing the first spring 13, ensuring that one side of the first monitoring ring 11 away from the second monitoring ring 18 is inclined downwards, and simultaneously enabling one side of the first monitoring ring 11 close to the second monitoring ring 18 to be inclined upwards, the monitoring head 3 above the first supporting column 6 is deflected under the action of the deflection of the first monitoring ring 11, the first monitoring ring 11 deflects the second monitoring ring 18 through the first connecting strip 24, as the side of the first monitoring ring 11 close to the second monitoring ring 18 deflects upwards, the side of the second monitoring ring 18 close to the first monitoring ring 11 is driven to deflect upwards, the second monitoring ring 18 pulls the second spring 20 upwards, the second fixing ring 17 fixedly supports the second spring 20, and the second spring 20 is stretched to be lengthened, so that the side of the second monitoring ring 18 close to the first monitoring ring 11 can normally deflect upwards, meanwhile, the side of the second monitoring ring 18 far away from the first monitoring ring 11 can be driven to deflect downwards, so that the monitoring head 3 above the second supporting column 7 is driven to deflect, the first supporting column 6 is opposite to the direction of the monitoring head 3 above the second supporting column 7, and the first supporting column 6 deflects under the action of the first monitoring ring 11, monitoring data can be effectively amplified, so that the monitoring performance of the device on a foundation pit is better, when the first monitoring ring 11 and the second monitoring ring 18 are inclined and deviated, the balls 14 roll along the outer walls of the first supporting column 6 or the second supporting column 7, the first monitoring ring 11 can slide along the first supporting column 6, the second monitoring ring 18 can slide along the second supporting column 7, the stability of the first monitoring ring 11 and the second monitoring ring 18 is ensured, the mounting frame 15 supports the balls 14, the balls 14 can normally roll, the third spring 16 provides elastic supporting performance for the mounting frame 15, the mounting frame 15 can be compressed and rebounded, the balls 14 can be elastically rolled and supported with the outer walls of the first supporting column 6 and the second supporting column 7, the first monitoring ring 11 and the second monitoring ring 18 can normally incline and deviate, the service life of the device is ensured, avoid monitoring ring and support ring to take place wearing and tearing, only need monitor the deflection data of monitoring head 3, can realize the monitoring processing to the foundation ditch, easy operation is convenient, and monitoring data is few, and the operand is little, and is located the inside data acquisition part of foundation ditch and not chip module class acquisition part, and the damage probability is little, and the security performance is high, can effectively guarantee monitoring data's accuracy.
Fig. 1, 5 and 8 show a building data monitoring device based on BIM, wherein, the monitoring head 3 includes a first supporting ball 25, a second connecting bar 26 is vertically arranged at the center of the top of the first supporting ball 25, a second supporting ball 27 is arranged at the top of the second connecting bar 26, the outer diameter of the second connecting bar 26 is smaller than that of the second supporting ball 27, the length of the second connecting bar 26 is greater than that of the second supporting ball 27, and the second supporting ball 27 is smaller than that of the first supporting ball 25.
The outer diameter of the second connecting strip 26 is one half of the outer diameter of the second supporting ball 27, the length of the second connecting strip 26 is equal to the outer diameter of the first supporting ball 25, the outer diameter of the second supporting ball 27 is equal to one quarter of the outer diameter of the first supporting ball 25, so that the proportion of the second connecting strip 26 to the first supporting ball 25 is more reasonable, the proportion of the second supporting ball 27 to the first supporting ball 25 is more reasonable, and the proportion of the second connecting strip 26 to the first supporting ball 25 to the second supporting ball 25 is determined, so that the monitoring equipment can be combined with each other according to the proportion, the distance and the deflection angle between the first supporting ball 25 and the second connecting strip 26 and the second supporting ball 27, and the accuracy of monitoring data is further verified.
The first supporting ball 25 and the second supporting ball 27 are both hollow spheres, and the first supporting ball 25 and the second supporting ball 27 are in hollow sphere structures, so that the mass of the first supporting ball 25 and the second supporting ball 27 is smaller, and the sensitivity of the monitoring head 3 is ensured.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the monitoring head 3 is used, the monitoring head 3 is provided with the first supporting ball 25, the second connecting strip 26 and the second supporting ball 27, when the first monitoring ring 11 and the second monitoring ring 18 are inclined and deviated to drive the monitoring head 3 to move, the first supporting ball 25 firstly inclines and deviates, the first supporting ball 25 drives the second connecting strip 26 to incline and deviate, the second connecting strip 26 drives the second supporting ball 27 to incline and deviate, because the outer diameter of the second connecting strip 26 is smaller than that of the second supporting ball 27, the position of the second supporting ball 27 is more obvious, the monitoring and capturing of the positioning inclined and deviated data are convenient, the length of the second connecting strip 26 is larger than that of the second supporting ball 27, the second supporting ball 27 can be isolated from the first supporting ball 25 by the second connecting strip 26, the first supporting ball 25 is separated from the second supporting ball 27, and the inclined and the deviation of the second supporting ball 27 is more obvious, make data monitoring more convenient, the design second supports ball 27 and is less than the external diameter of first support ball 25 for first support ball 25 supports in the bottom, and second support ball 27 provides basic data at the top for monitoring facilities, can improve the data monitoring convenience under the circumstances of guaranteeing monitoring head 3 stability.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-8 of the specification, by arranging the base 1, the monitoring frame 2, the monitoring head 3, the first monitoring ring 11, the second monitoring ring 18 and the arc-shaped piece 21, whether the interior of the foundation pit is abnormal or not is judged according to the distance between the first supporting column 6 and the second supporting column 7, the inclination angle and the inclined deflection data of the monitoring head 3, the monitoring range of the foundation pit is wider, the monitoring data are more comprehensive, the monitoring accuracy is higher, the deflection directions of the monitoring head 3 above the first supporting column 6 and the second supporting column 7 are opposite, the monitoring data can be effectively amplified, the monitoring performance of the device on the foundation pit is better, the abrasion of the monitoring ring and the supporting rings can be avoided, the monitoring processing on the foundation pit can be realized only by monitoring the deflection data of the monitoring head 3, the operation is simple and convenient, the monitoring data are less, the operation amount is small, and the data acquisition component positioned in the foundation pit is not a chip module type acquisition component, the damage probability is small, the safety performance is high, and the accuracy of monitoring data can be effectively ensured;
referring to the description attached figure 1, the attached figure 5 and the attached figure 8, through setting up the monitoring head 3 and including first support ball 25, second connecting strip 26 and second support ball 27, make the position of second support ball 27 more obvious, conveniently monitor and catch location slope skew data, distinguish first support ball 25 and second support ball 27 separately, make the slope skew of second support ball 27 more obvious, make data monitoring more convenient, can be under the circumstances of guaranteeing the stability of monitoring head 3, improve data monitoring convenience.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building data monitoring devices based on BIM, includes base (1) and a plurality of monitoring head (3), its characterized in that: base (1) top is equipped with monitoring frame (2), monitoring head (3) activity is located monitoring frame (2) top, base (1) is including first support ring (4) and second support ring (5), first support ring (4) cover is located the second support ring (5) outside, monitoring frame (2) are including first support column (6) of a plurality of and second support column (7), first support column (6) activity is located first support ring (4) top, second support column (7) are vertical to be located second support ring (5) top.
2. The BIM-based construction data monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the first supporting column (6) is in annular uniform distribution at the top of the first supporting ring (4), the second supporting column (7) is in annular uniform distribution at the top of the second supporting ring (5), the number of the first supporting column (6) and the second supporting column (7) is equal, the bottom of the first supporting column (6) is provided with a ball head (8), the top of the first supporting ring (4) is provided with a ball head connecting frame (9) matched with the ball head (8), the ball head connecting frame (9) is parallel to the adjacent second supporting column (7), the ball head connecting frame (9) is parallel to the bottom center line of the second supporting column (7) adjacent to the bottom center line of the first supporting ring (4), the fan-shaped angle between the two adjacent ball head connecting frames (9) is thirty degrees, the outer wall of the first supporting column (6) is provided with a first fixing ring (10) above the ball head (8), the outer wall of the first supporting column (6) is provided with a plurality of movably connected first monitoring rings (11) above the first fixing ring (10), a plurality of first supporting bars (12) are arranged between every two adjacent first monitoring rings (11), the top of each first fixing ring (10) is provided with a plurality of first springs (13), the top of each first spring (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the corresponding first monitoring ring (11) below, the first monitoring ring (11) above and the bottom of the corresponding monitoring head (3) are fixedly connected, the outer wall of each first monitoring ring (11) is provided with an arc-shaped sheet (21), the central angle of the arc-shaped sheet (21) is thirty degrees, the outer wall of the second supporting column (7) is provided with a second fixing ring (17) above the second supporting ring (5), the outer wall of the second supporting column (7) is provided with a plurality of movably connected second monitoring rings (18) above the second fixing ring (17), a plurality of second supporting strips (19) are arranged between two adjacent second monitoring rings (18), a plurality of second springs (20) are arranged at the tops of the second fixing rings (17), the tops of the second springs (20) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the second monitoring rings (18) arranged at the lowest positions, the second monitoring rings (18) arranged at the highest positions are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the monitoring heads (3), a first connecting strip (24) is arranged between the adjacent first monitoring rings (11) and the second monitoring rings (18), the first monitoring rings (11) and the second monitoring rings (18) have the same structure, a plurality of movably connected balls (14) are arranged on the inner wall of the first monitoring ring (11), a mounting frame (15) is arranged on one side, close to the first monitoring ring (11), of the outer wall of the mounting frame (15), a plurality of third springs (16) are arranged on one side, far away from the balls (14), the third spring (16) is fixedly connected with the first monitoring ring (11).
3. The BIM-based construction data monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the first monitoring ring (11) is provided with a mounting groove (22) matched with the mounting frame (15), and the third spring (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (22).
4. The BIM-based construction data monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: the inner side of the mounting frame (15) is provided with a spherical groove (23) matched with the ball bearing (14).
5. The BIM-based construction data monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: the mounting racks (15) are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the first monitoring ring (11), and the fan-shaped angle between every two adjacent mounting racks (15) is ten degrees.
6. The BIM-based construction data monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: locate the top first monitoring ring (11) top is equipped with a plurality of third support bar (29), third support bar (29) with monitoring head (3) bottom fixed connection locates the top second monitoring ring (18) top is equipped with a plurality of fourth support bar (30), fourth support bar (30) with monitoring head (3) bottom fixed connection.
7. The BIM-based construction data monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of connecting blocks (28) are arranged between the first supporting ring (4) and the second supporting ring (5).
8. The BIM-based construction data monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: monitoring head (3) are including first support ball (25), first support ball (25) top center is vertical to be equipped with second connecting strip (26), second connecting strip (26) top is equipped with second support ball (27), the external diameter of second connecting strip (26) is less than the external diameter of second support ball (27), the length of second connecting strip (26) is greater than the external diameter of second support ball (27), second support ball (27) are less than the external diameter of first support ball (25).
9. The BIM-based construction data monitoring device of claim 8, wherein: the outer diameter of the second connecting strip (26) is half of the outer diameter of the second supporting ball (27), the length of the second connecting strip (26) is equal to the outer diameter of the first supporting ball (25), and the outer diameter of the second supporting ball (27) is equal to one fourth of the outer diameter of the first supporting ball (25).
10. The BIM-based construction data monitoring device of claim 8, wherein: the first supporting ball (25) and the second supporting ball (27) are both hollow spheres.
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| CN112797960B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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