CN112797769A

CN112797769A - Drying device for pottery with dustproof function

Info

Publication number: CN112797769A
Application number: CN202011590523.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王聪
Original assignee: Siyang Yinchuang Operation Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Siyang Yinchuang Operation Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-05-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying device with a dustproof function for ceramics, which comprises a drying box, wherein the bottom of the left side of the drying box is in bolted connection with a controller, the front of the drying box is hinged with a box door through a hinge, a temperature sensor is embedded in the center of the right side of the drying box, and supporting legs are in bolted connection with the periphery of the bottom of the drying box. According to the invention, through the matching of the sliding rail, the low-speed motor, the rotary table, the sliding rod and the rotary shaft, the ceramic can be driven by the placing frame and the anti-blocking net frame to uniformly rotate at a low speed, so that the ceramic and heat can be uniformly heated and dried, the drying uniformity of the ceramic is improved, the rapid drying and forming of the ceramic are facilitated, the dust particles floating in the drying box can be effectively adsorbed through the matching of the dust suction pump, the dust suction pipe and the dust outlet pipe, the absorbed dust can be purified through the matching of the purifying cylinder, the dust suction filter cotton and the activated carbon adsorption net, and the pollution to the surrounding environment caused by the direct discharge of the dust to the outside is avoided.

Description

Drying device for pottery with dustproof function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, in particular to a drying device with a dustproof function for ceramics.

Background

The pottery is a general name of pottery and porcelain, is also an industrial art product in China, is ancient, has rough and simple colored pottery and black pottery in China, has different textures and different properties from the pottery, is prepared by taking clay with higher viscosity and stronger plasticity as a main raw material, is opaque, has fine air holes and weak water absorption, and has turbid hitting sound, and is prepared by taking clay, feldspar and quartz, is semitransparent, does not absorb water, resists corrosion, has hard and compact blank quality, and has crisp sound when being knocked.

At daily life, market house etc. all can be used to use the ceramic, spread all over the square face in life, and the user when producing pottery, in order to reduce ceramic moisture content, need carry out the shaping of drying to pottery, current pottery is at the stoving in-process, because pottery stoving in-process can produce a large amount of showy dust particles, then showy dust particle easily attaches to on the heating element of stoving incasement portion, it is long-lived, reduce the heating operating efficiency of stoving case, cause the breakdown damage, the dust is attached to ceramic surface simultaneously, also influence the smoothness degree on ceramic surface, reduce the oven-dry mass of pottery, thereby in the current ceramic stoving process, do not have dust removal function.

Therefore, it is desirable to design a drying device for ceramics with dust-proof function to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a drying device for ceramics with a dustproof function, which is used for solving the problem that the existing drying process for ceramics in the background technology does not have a dust removal function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drying device for pottery with dustproof function, includes the stoving case, the left bottom of stoving case has been bolted to have the controller, the front of stoving case has the chamber door through hinge, the center department on stoving case right side inlays and is equipped with temperature sensor, the equal bolt all around of stoving bottom of the case portion has the supporting leg, the bottom bolt of supporting leg inner chamber has the base, the center department intercommunication at the stoving case back has the heating cabinet, all bolt all around of heating cabinet inner chamber has electric heating pipe, the inner chamber of stoving case is provided with rotary mechanism, the center department intercommunication at stoving roof portion has the mount, the inner chamber of mount and stoving case is provided with dust removal backward flow mechanism.

Preferably, rotary mechanism includes slide rail, low-speed motor, carousel, slide bar, rotation axis, rack and prevents keeping off the net frame, the slide rail has been seted up to the center department annular at base top, the center department bolt of base bottom has the low-speed motor, the output shaft of low-speed motor runs through the base and the bolt has the carousel, the equal bolt in both sides of carousel bottom has the slide bar, the center department bolt at carousel top has the rotation axis, the top of rotation axis is run through the stoving case from last to having bolted the rack down, the top bolt of rack inner chamber has prevented keeping off the net frame.

Preferably, dust removal backward flow mechanism includes dust absorption pump, dust absorption pipe, play dirt pipe, purification cartridge, dust absorption filter pulp, active carbon adsorption net, back flow, three way connection, branch pipe, reflux head and dust screen, mount inner chamber's left side has bolted connection the dust absorption pump, the air inlet intercommunication of dust absorption pump has the dust absorption pipe, the gas outlet intercommunication of dust absorption pump has a dirt pipe, the top intercommunication of going out dirt pipe has the purification cartridge, supreme bolted connection has dust absorption filter pulp and active carbon adsorption net in proper order down in the inner chamber of purification cartridge, the both ends of purifying cartridge all communicate there is the back flow, the one end intercommunication that the back flow is close to the purification cartridge has the dust screen, the one end intercommunication that the purification cartridge was kept away from to the back flow has three way connection, three way connection's both ends all communicate there is the branch pipe, the one end that three way connection was kept away from to the branch pipe runs through the stoving case and leads.

Preferably, the periphery of the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing rack is all bolted with a limiting cylinder, and the periphery of the placing rack is all provided with through holes.

Preferably, the surface of rotation axis has from last to having bolted connection in proper order down the water conservancy diversion flabellum, the water conservancy diversion flabellum is the distribution of circumference column structure along the center department of rotation axis, the water conservancy diversion flabellum is located the inboard of rack.

Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the purifying cylinder is bolted with a fine filter screen, and the fine filter screen is positioned right above the active carbon adsorption screen.

Preferably, one end of the return pipe, which is close to the three-way joint, is communicated with an electric control valve, and the surface of the electric control valve is provided with anti-skid hemp threads.

Preferably, all bolted connections have the stoving heating lamp all around of stoving case inner chamber both sides, the stoving heating lamp is located the side top of rack.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the back surface of the inner cavity of the drying box are bolted with dust adhering plates, one opposite side of the drying box and the heating box is bolted with a flow equalizing net, and the mesh shape of the flow equalizing net is honeycomb.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the drying device for ceramics with the dustproof function can drive ceramics to uniformly rotate at low speed by the aid of the placing frame and the anti-blocking net frame through the matching of the sliding rail, the low-speed motor, the rotary table, the sliding rod and the rotary shaft, so that the ceramics can be uniformly heated and dried between the ceramics and heat, the drying uniformity of the ceramics is improved, and the rapid drying and forming of the ceramics are facilitated, dust particles floating in a drying box can be effectively adsorbed through the matching of the dust suction pump, the dust suction pipe and the dust outlet pipe, absorbed dust can be purified through the matching of the purifying cylinder, the dust suction filter cotton and the activated carbon adsorption net, the pollution to the surrounding environment caused by the direct discharge of the dust to the outside is avoided, the heat absorbed in the dust removal process can be subjected to backflow treatment through the matching of the backflow pipe, the three-way joint, the branch pipe, the backflow head and the dust filter net, and the influence on the temperature change in, the drying efficiency of the ceramic is improved.

2. This drying device for pottery with dustproof function passes through a spacing section of thick bamboo, the ceramic chucking that the person of facilitating the use will treat the stoving is fixed, avoid the pottery to appear the collision damage at the rotatory in-process of rack low-speed, through the through-hole, make heat evenly distributed in the rack again, further enlarge heat and ceramic area of contact, through the water conservancy diversion flabellum, accelerate the regional thermal flow rate in rack top, also can blow away the regional dust granule in rack top simultaneously and keep away from, avoid the dust to get into the rack and float to ceramic surface.

3. This drying device for pottery with dustproof function passes through fine and close filter screen, can carry out final filtration treatment to purifying a section of thick bamboo exhaust dust granule, further improve the purity in the exhaust gas, it causes the pollution to the periphery to avoid the dust to arrange to the external world, through the automatically controlled valve, can carry out electric control to opening and shutting of back flow, avoid the inside backward flow disorder that appears of heat back flow again, through the stoving heat lamp, can carry out the boosting to the stoving case, improve the intensification rate of stoving case, it is long when shortening porcelainous stoving, through the dust sticking board, can carry out the effective adhesion that adsorbs to the inside floated dust granule of stoving case, further strengthen the dust removal effect of stoving incasement portion, through the homoclination net, can flow equalize the processing to the heat that the heating cabinet produced, make the heat evenly supply the stoving incasement, so that the inside heat distribution of stoving case is even.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the structure of the drying box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the fixing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the structure of the purification cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the structure of a heating chamber according to the present invention;

figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the rack of the present invention;

figure 8 is a side view of a portion of the structure of the return tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a controller; 3. a box door; 4. a temperature sensor; 5. supporting legs; 6. a base; 7. a heating box; 8. an electric heating tube; 9. a rotation mechanism; 91. a slide rail; 92. a low-speed motor; 93. a turntable; 94. a slide bar; 95. a rotating shaft; 96. placing a rack; 97. a screen frame is prevented; 10. a fixed mount; 11. a dust removal reflux mechanism; 111. a dust suction pump; 112. a dust collection pipe; 113. a dust outlet pipe; 114. a purification cartridge; 115. dust-absorbing filter cotton; 116. an activated carbon adsorption net; 117. a return pipe; 118. a three-way joint; 119. a branch pipe; 1110. a reflux head; 1111. a dust filter screen; 12. a limiting cylinder; 13. a through hole; 14. a guide vane; 15. a fine filter screen; 16. an electrically controlled valve; 17. drying the heating lamp; 18. a dust adhering plate; 19. and (4) flow equalization net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention:

a drying device with a dustproof function for ceramics comprises a drying box 1, a controller 2 is bolted at the left bottom of the drying box 1, a box door 3 is hinged at the front of the drying box 1 through a hinge, a temperature sensor 4 is embedded at the center of the right side of the drying box 1, supporting legs 5 are bolted at the periphery of the bottom of the drying box 1, a base 6 is bolted at the bottom of an inner cavity of each supporting leg 5, a heating box 7 is communicated at the center of the back of the drying box 1, an electric heating pipe 8 is bolted at the periphery of the inner cavity of the heating box 7, a rotating mechanism 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box 1, a fixing frame 10 is communicated at the center of the top of the drying box 1, a dedusting and refluxing mechanism 11 is arranged in the fixing frame 10 and the inner cavity of the drying box 1, ceramics can be driven by a placing frame 96 and a screen blocking prevention frame 97 to uniformly rotate at a low speed through the matching of, make between pottery and the heat can the thermally equivalent dry, improve the degree of consistency that pottery was dried, thereby be favorable to the shaping of ceramic fast drying, through dust absorption pump 111, dust absorption pipe 112 and play dirt pipe 113's cooperation, can carry out effective absorption to the inside floated dust particle of stoving case 1, through purifying a section of thick bamboo 114, the cooperation of dust absorption filter pulp 115 and active carbon adsorption net 116, can carry out purification treatment to absorbent dust, avoid the dust directly to arrange to the external world and cause the pollution to all ring edge borders, through back flow 117, three way connection 118, branch pipe 119, the cooperation of backward flow head 1110 and dust screen 1111, can carry out the backward flow to the absorptive heat of dust removal in-process and handle, avoid the dust removal operation to influence the inside temperature variation of stoving case 1, improve ceramic drying efficiency.

The rotating mechanism 9 comprises a sliding rail 91, a low-speed motor 92, a rotary table 93, a sliding rod 94, a rotating shaft 95, a placing frame 96 and a blocking-proof net frame 97, the sliding rail 91 is annularly arranged at the center of the top of the base 6, the low-speed motor 92 is bolted at the center of the bottom of the base 6, an output shaft of the low-speed motor 92 penetrates through the base 6 and is bolted with the rotary table 93, the sliding rod 94 is bolted at two sides of the bottom of the rotary table 93, the rotating shaft 95 is bolted at the center of the top of the rotary table 93, the placing frame 96 is bolted at the top of the rotating shaft 95 penetrating through the drying box 1 from top to bottom, the blocking-proof net frame 97 is bolted at the top of the inner cavity of the placing frame 96, ceramics can be driven by the placing frame 96 and the blocking-proof net frame 97 to uniformly rotate at a low speed, the ceramics and.

The dust-removing backflow mechanism 11 comprises a dust-collecting pump 111, a dust-collecting pipe 112, a dust-discharging pipe 113, a purifying cylinder 114, a dust-collecting filter cotton 115, an activated carbon adsorption net 116, a backflow pipe 117, a three-way joint 118, a branch pipe 119, a backflow head 1110 and a dust-filtering net 1111, wherein the dust-collecting pump 111 is bolted on the left side of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 10, the dust-collecting pipe 112 is communicated with the air inlet of the dust-collecting pump 111, the dust-discharging pipe 113 is communicated with the air outlet of the dust-collecting pump 111 and can effectively adsorb dust particles floating in the drying box 1, the purifying cylinder 114 is communicated with the top end of the dust-discharging pipe 113, the dust-collecting filter cotton 115 and the activated carbon adsorption net 116 are sequentially bolted in the inner cavity of the purifying cylinder 114 from bottom to top, the dust can be purified and the dust can be prevented from being directly discharged to the outside to pollute the surrounding environment, the backflow pipe 117 is communicated with both ends of, the one end intercommunication that back flow 117 is close to purifying cartridge 114 has dust filtration net 1111, the one end intercommunication that purifying cartridge 114 was kept away from to back flow 117 has three way connection 118, three way connection 118's both ends all communicate has branch pipe 119, the one end that three way connection 118 was kept away from to branch pipe 119 runs through stoving case 1 and communicates and has the reflux head 1110, and the quantity of reflux head 1110 is six at least, and per three is a set of, can carry out the backward flow to the absorptive heat of dust removal in-process and handle, avoid the dust removal operation to influence the inside temperature variation of stoving case 1, ceramic drying efficiency is improved.

All bolted connections have a spacing section of thick bamboo 12 around rack 96 inner chamber bottom, and the user of being convenient for will treat that the ceramic chucking of drying is fixed, avoids the pottery to appear colliding the damage at rack 96 low-speed rotatory in-process, and through-hole 13 has all been seted up around rack 96, makes heat evenly distributed in the rack 96 again, further enlarges heat and ceramic area of contact.

The surface of rotation axis 95 has water conservancy diversion flabellum 14 from last to having bolted connection in proper order down, and water conservancy diversion flabellum 14 is the circumference column structure along rotation axis 95's center department and distributes, and water conservancy diversion flabellum 14 is located the inboard of rack 96, and the quantity of water conservancy diversion flabellum 14 is three for the regional thermal flow rate in rack 96 top, also can blow away the keeping away from to the regional dust granule in rack 96 top simultaneously, avoids the dust to get into rack 96 and floats to ceramic surface.

The top of the inner cavity of the purifying cylinder 114 is bolted with a fine filter screen 15, the fine filter screen 15 is positioned right above the activated carbon adsorption screen 116, dust particles discharged from the purifying cylinder 114 can be finally filtered, the purity of the discharged gas is further improved, and the dust is prevented from being discharged to the outside to pollute the periphery.

One end of the return pipe 117, which is close to the three-way joint 118, is communicated with the electric control valve 16, and the surface of the electric control valve 16 is provided with anti-skid hemp threads, so that the opening and closing of the return pipe 117 can be electrically controlled, and the backflow disorder in the heat return pipe 117 is avoided.

All bolted connections all around of 1 inner chamber both sides of stoving case have stoving heat lamp 17, and stoving heat lamp 17 is located the side top of rack 96, can carry out the boosting to stoving case 1 and heat up, improves stoving case 1's rate of rising temperature, shortens when ceramic stoving.

The top and the bottom at the 1 inner chamber back of stoving case all bolted connection have the dust bonding board 18, can carry out the effective absorption adhesion to the inside floated dust particle of stoving case 1, further strengthen the inside dust removal effect of stoving case 1, stoving case 1 and heating cabinet 7 one side bolted connection in opposite directions have the net 19 that flow equalizes, the mesh shape of net 19 that flow equalizes sets up to honeycomb, can flow equalize the processing to the heat that heating cabinet 7 produced, make the even stoving of heat supply in the case 1, so that the inside heat distribution of stoving case 1 is even.

The working principle is as follows: the user opens the box door 3 to clamp the ceramic to be dried into the limiting cylinder 12, then the blocking-proof net frame 97 is embedded into the placing rack 96, the user then turns on the electric heating tube 8 and the drying heat lamp 17 in the heating compartment 7 through the controller 2, so that the heat generated by the electric heating pipe 8 is equalized by the flow equalizing net 19 and then enters the drying box 1, and the drying heating lamp 17 is used for heating the drying box 1 in an auxiliary way, meanwhile, the controller 2 controls the low-speed motor 92 to drive the rotary disc 93 to rotate at a constant speed, the rotary disc 93 drives the slide rod 94 to slide circumferentially in the slide rail 91, so that the turntable 93 drives the placing rack 96 to rotate stably at a constant speed through the rotating shaft 95, the heat heats and dries the ceramic in the placing rack 96 in the state of rotating at the constant speed through the through holes 13, when the temperature in the drying box 1 exceeds the preset range value of the temperature sensor 4, the controller 2 controls the electric heating tube 8 and the drying heating lamp 17 to cool or stop heating;

during the drying process of the ceramic, the rotating shaft 95 drives the guide fan blades 14 to rotate, during the process that the guide fan blades 14 guide the heat in the area above the placing rack 96, the dust particles around the guide fan blades are blown off to the surface of the dust adhering plate 18 to be adsorbed, then the controller 2 controls the dust suction pump 111 to suck the floating dust particles generated during the drying process of the ceramic into the dust outlet pipe 113 through the dust suction pipe 112, then the floating dust particles are supplied into the purifying cylinder 114 through the dust outlet pipe 113, and the floating dust particles are sequentially subjected to dust suction and filtration through the dust suction filter cotton 115 and the activated carbon adsorption net 116, and then are finally filtered and discharged to the outside through the fine filter screen 15, then the controller 2 opens the electric control valve 16, and the heat flowing through the purifying cylinder 114 is firstly filtered by the dust filter net 1111 and then flows into the branch pipe 119 through the return pipe 117 through the three-way joint 118, and then flows into the drying box 1 again through the return, the temperature in the drying box 1 is kept unchanged.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device for pottery with dustproof function, includes stoving case (1), its characterized in that: the left bottom bolt of stoving case (1) has connect controller (2), the front of stoving case (1) articulates through the hinge has chamber door (3), the center department on stoving case (1) right side inlays and is equipped with temperature sensor (4), all bolted all around of stoving case (1) bottom has supporting leg (5), the bottom bolt of supporting leg (5) inner chamber has connect base (6), the center department intercommunication at the stoving case (1) back has heating cabinet (7), all bolted all around of heating cabinet (7) inner chamber has electric heating pipe (8), the inner chamber of stoving case (1) is provided with rotary mechanism (9), the center department intercommunication at stoving case (1) top has mount (10), the inner chamber of mount (10) and stoving case (1) is provided with dust removal backward flow mechanism (11).

2. The drying device for ceramics with dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotary mechanism (9) include slide rail (91), low-speed motor (92), carousel (93), slide bar (94), rotation axis (95), rack (96) and prevent keeping off net frame (97), slide rail (91) have been seted up to the center department annular at base (6) top, the center department bolt of base (6) bottom has low-speed motor (92), the output shaft of low-speed motor (92) runs through base (6) and has bolted turntable (93), the both sides of carousel (93) bottom have all bolted slide bar (94), the center department bolt at carousel (93) top has rotation axis (95), the top of rotation axis (95) is run through stoving case (1) from last to having bolted rack (96) down, the top bolt of rack (96) inner chamber has prevented keeping off net frame (97).

3. The drying device for ceramics with dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removal backflow mechanism (11) comprises a dust collection pump (111), a dust collection pipe (112), a dust outlet pipe (113), a purification cylinder (114), dust collection filter cotton (115), an activated carbon adsorption net (116), a backflow pipe (117), a three-way joint (118), a branch pipe (119), a backflow head (1110) and a dust filtration net (1111), the dust collection pump (111) is bolted on the left side of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (10), the dust collection pipe (112) is communicated with an air inlet of the dust collection pump (111), the dust outlet of the dust collection pump (111) is communicated with the dust outlet pipe (113), the purification cylinder (114) is communicated with the top end of the dust outlet pipe (113), the dust collection filter cotton (115) and the activated carbon adsorption net (116) are sequentially bolted on the inner cavity of the purification cylinder (114) from bottom to top, the two ends of the purification cylinder (114) are communicated with the backflow pipe (117), the backflow pipe (117) is communicated with the dust filtration net (1111) near the purification, one end, far away from the purification cylinder (114), of the return pipe (117) is communicated with a three-way joint (118), two ends of the three-way joint (118) are communicated with branch pipes (119), and one end, far away from the three-way joint (118), of each branch pipe (119) penetrates through the drying box (1) and is communicated with a return head (1110).

4. The drying device for ceramics with a dust-proof function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the limiting barrels (12) are bolted to the periphery of the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing frame (96), and through holes (13) are formed in the periphery of the placing frame (96).

5. The drying device for ceramics with a dust-proof function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of rotation axis (95) has been followed to having bolted connection in proper order down and has been had water conservancy diversion flabellum (14), water conservancy diversion flabellum (14) are located the inboard of rack (96) along the center department of rotation axis (95) and are the circumference column structure distribution, water conservancy diversion flabellum (14).

6. The drying device for ceramics with a dust-proof function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the inner cavity of the purifying cylinder (114) is connected with a fine filter screen (15) in a bolted mode, and the fine filter screen (15) is located right above the activated carbon adsorption screen (116).

7. The drying device for ceramics with a dust-proof function according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the return pipe (117) close to the three-way joint (118) is communicated with an electric control valve (16), and the surface of the electric control valve (16) is provided with anti-skid hemp threads.

8. The drying device for ceramics with dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: stoving case (1) inner chamber both sides all have bolted connection stoving heat lamp (17) all around, stoving heat lamp (17) are located the side top of rack (96).

9. The drying device for ceramics with dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust adhering plate (18) is bolted to the top and the bottom of the back face of the inner cavity of the drying box (1), the flow equalizing net (19) is bolted to one opposite side of the drying box (1) and the heating box (7), and the mesh shape of the flow equalizing net (19) is honeycomb.