CN112797723B - Refrigerator and temperature control method thereof - Google Patents

Refrigerator and temperature control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112797723B
CN112797723B CN202110044712.3A CN202110044712A CN112797723B CN 112797723 B CN112797723 B CN 112797723B CN 202110044712 A CN202110044712 A CN 202110044712A CN 112797723 B CN112797723 B CN 112797723B
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
air
refrigerator
storage
box body
Prior art date
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CN202110044712.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112797723A (en
Inventor
刘洋
王铭坤
李江伟
文翔
孟庆鹏
冯云凌
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN202110044712.3A priority Critical patent/CN112797723B/en
Publication of CN112797723A publication Critical patent/CN112797723A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/16Sensors measuring the temperature of products

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a refrigerator and a temperature control method thereof, relates to the technical field of refrigerators, and solves the technical problem that a cosmetic refrigerator only comprises a single area and can only meet the proper storage temperature of a storage object. The device includes the box and is located the supporter of box, and it has more than two to put the thing space to separate on the supporter, and box and supporter cooperation are formed with more than two independent and each other sealed region, and every puts the thing space and is located the regional temperature in corresponding region and puts the regional temperature matching of placing the thing space place and its interior article suitable storage temperature. According to the invention, more than two storage spaces are separated on the storage rack, more than two independent and mutually sealed areas are formed by matching the storage rack and the box body, and different temperatures can be set in each area, so that different articles in different areas can be stored in respective proper storage temperatures, and the refrigerator can meet the requirements of different articles for proper storage temperatures, and is convenient to use and wider in application range.

Description

Refrigerator and temperature control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a refrigerator and a temperature control method thereof.
Background
With the continuous expansion of the cosmetic market, the variety of cosmetics is increasing, and the cosmetics are generated as cosmetic refrigerators mainly used for storing skin care products and cosmetic products. The cosmetic refrigerator in the market mainly comprises two types of compressor refrigeration cosmetic refrigerators and semiconductor refrigeration cosmetic refrigerators according to different refrigeration components, and the semiconductor refrigeration cosmetic refrigerators are favored by consumers because of the characteristics of small appearance, light weight and convenience in carrying.
In addition to storing cosmetics, more fashion females consider storing proprietary privates such as nourishment, snacks, drinks and the like together when selecting a cosmetic refrigerator. And the optimal storage temperature of different articles is different.
The applicant found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems: the existing cosmetic refrigerator only comprises a compartment or a storage area, and the inside of the refrigerator can only meet the optimal storage temperature of one storage article.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a refrigerator and a temperature control method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problem that the prior cosmetic refrigerator in the prior art only comprises a single area and can only meet the proper storage temperature of a storage object; the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions provided by the present invention can produce a plurality of technical effects described below.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a refrigerator, which comprises a refrigerator body and a commodity shelf positioned in the refrigerator body, wherein:
the storage rack is divided into more than two storage spaces, the box body and the storage rack are matched to form more than two independent and mutually sealed areas, each storage space is located in the corresponding area, and the temperature of the area where the storage space is located is matched with the proper storage temperature of articles in the storage space.
Preferably, the box body is defined with more than two air channels with refrigeration modules, each air channel is separately communicated with the corresponding area, and each air channel is provided with an air door for adjusting the flow of cold air.
Preferably, each air channel comprises a bottom air channel defined by the bottom of the box body, a side air channel defined by the side wall of the box body and a top air channel defined by the top of the box body, an air outlet which is conducted with the corresponding area only exists on each top air channel, an air return opening which is conducted with the corresponding area only exists on each bottom air channel, and a fan exists at the air return opening.
Preferably, the box body comprises a top cover and a bottom cover, wherein a first partition plate which is made of heat insulation materials and is used for enclosing the independent air duct is arranged in the top cover and the bottom cover.
Preferably, the shelf is rotatably connected in the box body.
Preferably, the supporter includes pivot, curb plate and storage board, wherein: the rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the box body, all the side plates are connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft to form more than two storage spaces, and the side plates extend to the inner wall of the box body to be matched with the inner wall of the box body to form more than two independent areas; the storage plate is fixed by the adjacent side plate.
Preferably, the side plates are uniformly arranged at intervals on the periphery of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned on the central axis of the box body, and all the side plates positioned on the rotating shaft are in contact and seal with the inner wall of the box body so as to divide the inner space of the box body into more than two areas.
Preferably, the box body is defined with more than two air channels which are respectively communicated with each area independently and are provided with refrigerating modules, a second partition plate for separating the air channels is arranged on the top and/or the bottom of the box body, and each second partition plate is in contact sealing with the top end of the storage rack and/or the bottom end of the storage rack.
Preferably, a magnetic limiting device is arranged at the matching position of the top of the box body and the top end of the storage rack and/or the matching position of the bottom of the box body and the bottom end of the storage rack, and the magnetic limiting device comprises a first limiting part and a second limiting part, wherein:
the first limiting piece positioned at the top of the box body and the second limiting piece positioned at the top end of the storage rack are magnetically adsorbed, and/or the first limiting piece positioned at the bottom of the box body and the second limiting piece positioned at the bottom end of the storage rack are magnetically adsorbed, so that the storage rack is rotated to a position in sealing contact with two ends of the box body.
Preferably, the refrigerator further includes:
a temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of the region;
an angle detection unit for detecting a rotation angle of the shelf;
the control unit is connected with the angle detection unit and is used for receiving the angle signal of the angle detection unit and controlling the temperature regulating equipment so as to enable the temperature of the area where the object placing space is located to be matched with the proper storage temperature of objects in the area.
Preferably, the control unit comprises a storage module, and the storage module is used for storing target temperatures suitable for storing articles in each storage space.
Preferably, the box body is defined with more than two air channels with refrigeration modules, and each air channel is separately communicated with the corresponding area;
the temperature adjustment device includes:
the air door is arranged on each air duct and used for adjusting the flow of cold air;
the driving component is connected with the air door and used for adjusting the opening and closing degree of the air door; the driving part is connected with the control unit, and the control unit is used for controlling the driving part according to the stored target temperature so as to adjust the opening and closing degree of the air door.
Preferably, the refrigerator further includes:
a temperature detection unit for detecting a temperature of each of the regions;
the temperature detection unit is connected with the control unit, and the control unit is used for controlling the temperature regulating equipment according to the temperature signals of the areas transmitted by the temperature detection unit.
Preferably, the temperature detection unit includes the same number of temperature sensors as the regions, and each of the temperature sensors is located in a corresponding one of the regions.
The invention also provides a temperature control method based on the refrigerator, which enables the object placing spaces to be respectively located in the corresponding areas, and controls the temperature of the areas where the object placing spaces are located to be matched with the proper storage temperature of the objects in the areas.
Preferably, the method comprises:
detecting the rotation angle of the commodity shelf;
the temperature of the region where the object placing space is located is matched with the proper storage temperature of objects in the region where the object placing space is located by calculating the region where the object placing space is located through the control unit and adjusting the temperature adjusting equipment in the box body according to the set target temperature.
Preferably, the temperature of each of the zones is detected by a temperature detecting unit installed in the zone when the temperature adjusting apparatus is adjusted.
Preferably, the box body is defined with more than two air channels with refrigeration modules, and each air channel is separately communicated with the corresponding area;
the temperature adjustment device includes:
the air door is arranged on each air duct and used for adjusting the flow of cold air;
and the driving component is connected with the air door and used for adjusting the opening and closing degree of the air door.
Preferably, the temperature of the region acquired by the temperature detection unit is compared with the set target temperature, wherein:
when the temperature of the area is higher than the target temperature, the control unit controls the driving part to operate and increases the opening degree of the air door;
when the temperature of the area is smaller than the target temperature, the control unit controls the driving part to operate and reduces the opening degree of the air door;
when the temperature of the area is equal to the target temperature, the control unit controls the driving part to stop working and fixes the opening degree of the air door.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the refrigerator provided by the invention, more than two storage spaces are separated on the storage rack, more than two independent and mutually sealed areas are formed by the storage rack and the box body in a matched manner, and different temperatures can be set in each area, so that different articles in different areas can be stored in respective proper storage temperatures, the refrigerator can meet the requirements of different types of articles for proper storage temperatures, and the refrigerator is convenient to use and wider in application range. Based on the refrigerator, the invention provides a temperature control method of the refrigerator, and the temperature of each area is controlled, so that the temperature of each area is matched with the proper storage temperature of the articles in the area, the refrigerator is more suitable for storing various articles, and the refrigerator has the advantage of meeting the storage temperature requirements of different articles.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is an exploded structural view of a refrigerator;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top structure of a refrigerator;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a refrigerator;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of a refrigerator top duct;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure with the door open;
in the figure, 1, a box body; 11. a top cover; 111. a first separator; 112. a second separator; 12. a door; 121. a mounting portion; 13. a bottom cover; 2. a commodity shelf; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a storage plate; 23. a side plate; 3. a damper; 4. a bottom air duct; 41. an air return port; 5. a side air duct; 51. a side tuyere; 6. a top air duct; 61. an air outlet; 7. a magnetic limiting device; 71. a first limiting member; 72. a second limiting piece; 8. a blower; 100. a first region; 200. a second region; 300. and a third region.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "height", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "side", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, "two or more" means two or more.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the present embodiment provides a refrigerator, specifically a cosmetic refrigerator, which includes a case 1 and a shelf 2 located in the case 1, wherein: the storage rack 2 is divided into more than two storage spaces, more than two independent and mutually sealed areas are formed by matching the box body 1 and the storage rack 2, each storage space is located in the corresponding area, and the temperature of the area where the storage space is located is matched with the proper storage temperature of the articles in the storage space. Specifically, the box body 1 is provided with a hinged box door 12, as described in fig. 1, a mounting part 121 for hinging the box door 12 is provided between adjacent partition boards, and a hinge, a rotating shaft and the like can be arranged on the mounting part 121 and connected with the box door 12, so that the box door 12 can rotate on the mounting part 121. The refrigerator commodity shelf 2 and the refrigerator body 1 of this embodiment cooperate and form more than two independent and each other sealed regions, can set up different temperatures in every region for the different article in different regions can be stored respectively in suitable storage temperature, can deposit cosmetics, nourishment, drink etc. in the region respectively for example, and not just place the cosmetics and use alone, the refrigerator can satisfy the demand of different types article suitable storage temperature, convenient to use, application range are wider.
The number of sealing areas formed between the shelf 2 and the case 1 is not limited, but at least two, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, will be described below by taking three above-mentioned areas as examples, including a first area 100, a second area 200, and a third area 300.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, more than two air channels with refrigeration modules are defined on the box 1, each air channel is separately communicated with a corresponding area, and an air door 3 for adjusting the flow of cold air is arranged on each air channel. The above-mentioned refrigeration module may be a semiconductor refrigeration module in the prior art, which is an existing mature technology, and will not be described herein. On the basis of the above-mentioned region, three independent and non-conductive air channels are defined on the box 1, the semiconductor refrigeration modules are arranged in each air channel, the air door 3 adjusts the flow in the air channel entering region by adjusting the opening degree of the air door 3, when the air door 3 is opened less, the flow of cold air is small, the temperature in the region is higher, and otherwise the temperature in the corresponding region is lower.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the direction of the arrow in fig. 3 indicates the flow direction of the cold air, each air duct includes a bottom air duct 4 defined by the bottom of the box 1, a side air duct 5 defined by the side wall of the box 1, and a top air duct 6 defined by the top of the box 1, and there is an air outlet 61 that is only conducted to the corresponding area on each top air duct 6, there is an air return 41 that is only conducted to the corresponding area on each bottom air duct 4, and there is a fan 8 (or fan) at the air return 41. Specifically, referring to fig. 4, one end of the top duct 6 is in communication with the side air port 51 of the side duct 5, and the other end forms the air outlet 61 in communication with the corresponding region.
Cold air flows through the bottom air channel 4, the side air channel 5 and the top air channel 6 in sequence under the action of the fan 8, correspondingly flows into the first area 100, the second area 200 and the third area 300 through the air outlet 61 of the top air channel 6, exchanges heat with objects in the opposite object space, is sucked into the air return opening 41 again under the action of the fan 8, circulates from bottom to top, and rapidly refrigerates. The air channels corresponding to the first region 100, the second region 200 and the third region 300 are independently circulated and are not mutually conducted.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 1, 4 and 6, the case 1 includes a top cover 11 and a bottom cover 13, wherein a first partition 111 made of a heat insulating material for enclosing an independent air duct is provided in the top cover 11 and the bottom cover 13. As shown in fig. 4, taking the top cover 11 as an example, two first partition plates 111 are disposed above each area, and the two first partition plates 111 and the top cover 11 are matched to enclose the top air duct 6. The partition board is made of heat-insulating materials commonly used in the market, such as an expanded polystyrene board, a foaming polystyrene board, a glass wool board and the like, has good heat-insulating performance and prevents adjacent air channels from being mutually influenced.
As an alternative embodiment, the shelf 2 in this example is rotatably connected to the inside of the case 1. Preferably, the shape of the box door 12 can only be opened in one area, and when the box door 12 is opened, articles in different storage spaces can be taken out by rotating the storage rack 2, so that the use is convenient.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the shelf 2 includes a rotation shaft 21, a side plate 23, and a storage plate 22, wherein: the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected in the box body 1, all the side plates 23 are connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft 21 to form more than two storage spaces, and the side plates 23 extend to the inner wall of the box body 1 to be matched with the inner wall of the box body 1 to form more than two independent areas; the storage plate 22 is fixed by adjacent side plates 23. The space in which the article can be placed on the placement plate 22 is the above-described placement space. When external force pushes the commodity shelf 2, the whole commodity shelf 2 can rotate in the box body 1 through the rotating shaft 21, so that different object placing spaces rotate to the opening area of the box door 12, and objects are taken.
As an alternative embodiment, the side plates 23 are uniformly spaced around the periphery of the rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 is located on the central axis of the box body 1, and all the side plates 23 located on the rotating shaft 21 are in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1 to seal the inner space of the box body 1 into more than two areas. Specifically, referring to fig. 1, three side plates 23 are uniformly arranged at intervals on the periphery of the rotating shaft 21 in the present embodiment, and the three side plates 23 are respectively in contact with and sealed with the top wall surface, the side wall surface and the bottom wall surface inside the case 1 to form the first region 100, the second region 200 and the third region 300. Wherein, soft sealing strips and the like can be correspondingly arranged at the contact positions to prevent cold air leakage or conduction of each region, such as soft silica gel strips, soft rubber strips and the like can be arranged, and it should be noted that the soft silica gel strips or the soft rubber strips seal the side plates 23 and the top wall surface, the side wall surface and the bottom wall surface inside the box body 1, and the deformation amount of the soft silica gel strips or the soft rubber strips between the side plates and the box body can be controlled by a person skilled in the art according to actual conditions, so that the shelf 2 is allowed to rotate under the action of external force under the condition of ensuring the sealing between the side plates and the box body, and the limitation is not specifically made herein.
The box 1 in this embodiment is cylindrical, and the shelf 2 is vertically arranged.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 4, more than two air channels which are respectively communicated with each area individually and provided with a refrigerating module are defined on the box 1, and second partition plates 112 for separating the air channels are arranged on the top and/or the bottom of the box 1, and each second partition plate 112 is in contact and sealed with the top end of the shelf 2 and/or the bottom end of the shelf 2. In this embodiment, the second partition 112 (three partitions are shown as an example) is provided on each of the top cover 11 and the bottom cover 13.
Preferably, all the second partitions 112 located at the top of the case 1 and/or at the bottom of the case 1 extend from the top end of the side wall of the case 1 to a line where the rotation shaft 21 of the shelf 2 is located, that is, to the central axis of the case 1. Referring to fig. 4, at the air outlet 61 of the top air duct 6, three second separators 112 separate the three top air ducts 6, and cooperate with the top cover 11 to seal the air ducts, preventing the top air ducts 6 from being conducted.
When the user rotates the shelf 2 to take out the articles, the box door 12 is closed to finish the taking-out action, the shelf 2 can be turned back to the original position, so that the article placing space is still located in the initial area.
For convenience of use, the user may not return the shelf 2 to the original position after closing the door 12 and completing the removal operation, but there may be two problems:
first, the rest position of the shelf 2 may not correspond to the three divided areas of the case 1, and specifically, the problem of dislocation of the upper side plate 23 of the shelf 2 and the second partition 112 of the top cover 11 is presented.
Secondly, the area where the storage space stays is not suitable for the proper storage temperature of the articles in the storage space.
In view of the first problem, in this embodiment, a specific embodiment for making the stay position of the shelf 2 correspond to the area is provided, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, where there is a magnetic limiting device 7 at the position where the top of the box 1 is matched with the top end of the shelf 2 and/or where the bottom of the box 1 is matched with the bottom end of the shelf 2, where the magnetic limiting device 7 includes a first limiting member 71 located on the box 1 and a second limiting member 72 located on the shelf 2, where: the first limiting piece 71 positioned at the top of the box body 1 and the second limiting piece 72 positioned at the top end of the storage rack 2 are magnetically adsorbed, and/or the first limiting piece 71 positioned at the bottom of the box body 1 and the second limiting piece 72 positioned at the bottom end of the storage rack 2 are magnetically adsorbed, so that the storage rack 2 rotates to a position in sealing contact with the two ends of the box body 1. Specifically, the first limiting member 71 is located on the second partition 112, and the second limiting member 72 is located on the side plate 23 of the shelf 2.
The first limiting member 71 and the second limiting member 72 may be magnets or electromagnets (having magnetism when energized), and at this time, the polarities of the portions of the first limiting member 71 and the second limiting member 72 contacting each other are opposite, so that an adsorption force is generated between the two. Alternatively, the first stopper 71 is a magnet, and the second stopper 72 is a metal member (only the second stopper 72 or the side plate 23 on the shelf 2 is required to be a metal member). When the position where the shelf 2 stays, the second partition 112 and the side plate 23 are not corresponding, since the rotating shaft 21 is rotatable, the first limiting member 71 and the second limiting member 72 can absorb each other, and the object placing plate 22 is pulled to the position where the second partition 112 corresponds to the side plate 23 by using the absorption force, so as to achieve the correspondence of the object placing space and the area, that is, the correspondence of the second partition 112 and the side plate 23.
In view of the second problem, this embodiment provides a specific implementation manner for adjusting the temperature of each area to be matched with the proper temperature of the article on the storage space, and the refrigerator further includes: a temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of the region; an angle detection unit for detecting a rotation angle of the shelf 2; the control unit is connected with the angle detection unit and is used for receiving the angle signal of the angle detection unit and controlling the temperature regulating equipment to enable the temperature of the area where the object placing space is located to be matched with the proper storage temperature of objects in the area. The angle detection unit may be a resistive angle sensor, a capacitive angle sensor, etc., and specific installation positions are determined according to different angle sensor structures selected for use, which are not described herein. The control unit can be a control device such as a singlechip, and the calculation of the corresponding area of the rotating angle can be realized by using a computer program coded on a readable medium of the singlechip according to the angle signal transmitted by the angle sensor. In this embodiment, if the initial position is set on the side wall of the storage space in the first area 100, when the angle is within the range of detecting the forward rotation (0 ° and 120 °) of the rack 2, the control unit calculates and determines that the storage space is still located in the first area 100; the control unit calculates and determines that the storage space is located in the second region 200 at this time when the angle penetration detects that the rack 2 is rotated forward (120 °,240 °), and calculates and determines that the storage space is located in the third region 300 when the angle penetration detects that the rack 2 is rotated forward (240 °,360 °).
As an alternative embodiment, the control unit comprises a storage module for storing a target temperature suitable for storage of the articles in each storage space. Specifically, if a ℃ is the proper storage temperature of the mask, b ℃ is the proper storage temperature of the medicine, and c ℃ is the proper storage temperature of the snack. Before taking the articles, the areas in the corresponding article accommodating space are respectively preset to be the temperatures.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3, more than two air channels with refrigeration modules are defined on the case 1, and each air channel is separately conducted with a corresponding area; the above temperature adjustment device includes: the air door 3 is arranged on each air duct and used for adjusting the flow of cold air; a driving part connected with the air door 3 for adjusting the opening and closing degree of the air door 3; the driving part is connected with a control unit for controlling the driving part according to the stored target temperature to adjust the opening and closing degree of the air door 3. Specifically, the air door 3 may be hinged to the box 1 through a rotating shaft 21, as shown in fig. 1, and the air door 3 is disposed on the bottom air duct 4. The rotating shaft 21 of the air door 3 is in driving connection with a motor, the motor drives the air door 3 to rotate when rotating, the opening degree of the air door 3 is adjusted, at the moment, the control unit is connected with the motor, and the control unit is used for controlling the operation of the motor; or, the air door 3 is connected with the telescopic end of the driving air cylinder, the driving air cylinder is fixed in the box body 1, and when the telescopic end of the driving air cylinder stretches or contracts, the air door 3 is pushed or pulled to be opened or closed, at the moment, the control unit is connected with the driving air cylinder, and the control unit is used for controlling the driving air cylinder to operate. The driving mode of the damper 3 can be selected by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation, and is not limited herein.
When the door is opened in the area corresponding to the air door 3 to take out articles, the controller can also close the air door of the corresponding air channel through the driving part, at the moment, the air flow of the area does not participate in the circulation of the air channel, and when the refrigerator door for taking out articles is closed, the air door is normally opened to work. If the opposite type infrared sensor is arranged on the side edges of the air door 3 and the side plates of the storage rack, the infrared sensor is connected with the control unit, and the control unit is used for receiving signals of the infrared sensor and controlling the operation of the driving part to open or close by using the air door 3.
As an alternative embodiment, the refrigerator further includes: a temperature detection unit for detecting a temperature of each region; the temperature detection unit is connected with the control unit, and the control unit is used for receiving temperature signals of all areas transmitted by the temperature detection unit and controlling the temperature regulating equipment. As an alternative embodiment, the temperature detection unit comprises the same number of temperature sensors as the zones, each temperature sensor being located in a respective zone. The temperature detection unit in this embodiment includes three temperature sensors respectively located in the first area 100, the second area 200 and the third area 300, the three temperature sensors respectively detect real-time temperatures in three corresponding areas, and transmit temperature data signals to the control unit, and the control unit determines whether to continue to control the operation of the driving component or the operation direction of the driving component according to the received temperature data signals compared with a preset target temperature. The structure can accurately realize the matching of the temperature of the area and the proper storage temperature of the articles in the article placing space in the area.
The refrigerator in this embodiment is used: the angle detection unit detects the rotation angle and the times of the shelf 2, and the control unit determines the regional stay position of the last shelf 2 according to the angle information and controls the opening degree of the air door 3 to regulate and control the temperature of each region in time. Illustrating: before taking the articles, the first area 100 stores the facial mask, the optimal storage temperature of the facial mask is set to be a ℃, and at the moment, the first area 100 is set to be a ℃; the second region 200 stores the medicine, and the optimal storage temperature of the medicine is set to b ℃, and at this time, the second region 200 is set to b ℃; the third zone 300 stores the snack, the optimal storage temperature of the snack is set to c ℃, at this time, the third zone 300 is set to c ℃, after the product is taken out, the mask in the first zone 100 is transferred to the third zone 300, and the corresponding medicine is located in the first zone 100, and the snack is located in the second zone 200. After the door 12 is closed, the magnetic limiting device 7 rotates the shelf 2 to a position corresponding to the second partition 112. The angle detection unit detects the rotation angle of the shelf 2 and transmits a descending signal to the control unit, and the control unit judges which area the mask, the medicine and the snack are in through programming calculation. The obtained result is compared with the real-time temperature transmitted by the temperature detection unit, and the opening size of the air door 3 of the bottom air duct 4 is regulated according to the comparison result and the set optimal storage temperature of various articles, so that the temperature of the area where the mask, the medicine and the snack are positioned is quickly regulated to be the optimal storage temperature (target temperature) of various articles in a short time, and the temperature change and the temperature control of the refrigerator are realized at any time and timely.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a temperature control method based on the refrigerator, which enables the object placing spaces to be respectively located in corresponding areas, and controls the temperature of the areas where the object placing spaces are located to be matched with the proper storage temperature of objects in the object placing spaces. The temperature control method of the refrigerator controls the temperature of each area, so that the temperature of each area is matched with the proper storage temperature of the articles in the area, the temperature control capability of changing along with the position change of the articles in the storage space is realized, the refrigerator is more suitable for storing various articles, and the refrigerator also has the advantage of meeting the storage temperature requirements of different articles.
Since the article carrier 2 needs to be rotated when the door 12 is opened to take out articles, the article placing space on the article carrier 2 may not correspond to the initial position when the door 12 is closed, and in order to match the area where the article placing space stays with the proper storage temperature of the articles in the article placing space, as an alternative embodiment, the method includes: detecting the rotation angle of the shelf 2; the control unit calculates the area where the object placing space is located after rotating, and the temperature adjusting equipment in the box body 1 is adjusted according to the set target temperature, so that the temperature of the area where the object placing space is located is matched with the proper storage temperature of objects in the area. Specifically, the rotation angle of the shelf 2 is detected by an angle sensor. The angle sensor can adopt the existing resistance type or capacitance type resistance sensor, and the area where the corresponding rotation angle is located can be calculated through the codes of the controllers such as a singlechip.
As an alternative embodiment, the temperature of each zone is detected by a temperature detection unit installed in the zone when the temperature adjustment device is adjusted.
The real-time temperature of the corresponding region is detected by the temperature sensors respectively located in the first, second and third regions 100, 200 and 300, thereby judging whether the corresponding region has been warmed up or cooled down to the target temperature.
As an alternative embodiment, more than two air channels with refrigeration modules are defined on the box body 1, and each air channel is separately communicated with the corresponding area; the temperature adjustment device includes: the air door 3 is arranged on each air duct and used for adjusting the flow of cold air; and a driving part connected with the air door 3 for adjusting the opening and closing degree of the air door 3. In this embodiment, the control unit controls the operation of the driving component, which may be the motor or the driving cylinder, and the like, which is not described herein.
As an alternative embodiment, the temperature of the area acquired by the temperature detection unit is compared with a set target temperature, wherein: when the temperature of the area is greater than the target temperature, the control unit controls the driving part to operate and increases the opening degree of the air door 3; when the temperature of the area is less than the target temperature, the control unit controls the driving part to operate and reduces the opening degree of the air door 3; when the temperature of the zone is equal to the target temperature, the control unit controls the driving part to stop working and fixes the opening degree of the damper 3. Specifically, if the driving component adopts a motor, the opening degree of the motor forward rotation air door 3 is increased, the cold air flow in the corresponding air duct is increased, and the temperature of the corresponding area is reduced; when the temperature of the area is higher than the target temperature, the control unit controls the motor to rotate positively and increases the opening degree of the air door 3; when the temperature of the area is less than the target temperature, the control unit controls the motor to rotate reversely and reduces the opening degree of the air door 3; when the temperature of the zone is equal to the target temperature, the control unit controls the motor to stop working and fixes the opening degree of the damper 3. The temperature control method in the embodiment realizes the temperature control of multiple areas in the box body 1, and the temperature is controlled in real time along with the position change of the article.
The particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples in this specification.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

1. The utility model provides a refrigerator which characterized in that includes box and the supporter that is located the box, wherein:
the storage rack is divided into more than two storage spaces, the box body and the storage rack are matched to form more than two independent and mutually sealed areas, each storage space is positioned in the corresponding area, and the temperature of the area where the storage space is positioned is matched with the proper storage temperature of the articles in the storage space;
more than two air channels with refrigerating modules are defined on the box body, and each air channel is independently communicated with the corresponding area;
each air channel comprises a bottom air channel defined by the bottom of the box body, a side air channel defined by the side wall of the box body and a top air channel defined by the top of the box body, an air outlet which is only conducted with the corresponding area is formed in each top air channel, an air return opening which is only conducted with the corresponding area is formed in each bottom air channel, and a fan is arranged at the air return opening;
the commodity shelf is rotationally connected in the box body; the supporter includes pivot, curb plate and puts the thing board, wherein: the rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the box body, all the side plates are connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft to form more than two storage spaces, and the side plates extend to the inner wall of the box body to be matched with the inner wall of the box body to form more than two independent areas; the object placing plate is fixed by the adjacent side plate;
the refrigerator further includes:
a temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of the region; the temperature adjustment device includes: the air door is arranged on each air duct and used for adjusting the flow of cold air;
an angle detection unit for detecting a rotation angle of the shelf;
the control unit is connected with the angle detection unit and is used for receiving the angle signal of the angle detection unit and controlling the temperature regulating equipment so as to enable the temperature of the area where the object placing space is located to be matched with the proper storage temperature of objects in the area.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the cabinet includes a top cover and a bottom cover, wherein a first partition for enclosing the air duct is provided in the top cover and the bottom cover.
3. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the side plates are uniformly spaced around the periphery of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned on the central axis of the case, and all the side plates positioned on the rotating shaft are in contact with the inner wall of the case to seal the inner space of the case equally divided into more than two areas.
4. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerator body is defined with more than two air channels which are respectively communicated with each area independently and are provided with refrigerating modules, second partition plates for separating the air channels are arranged on the top and/or the bottom of the refrigerator body, and each second partition plate is in contact and seal with the top end of the commodity shelf and/or the bottom end of the commodity shelf.
5. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein a magnetic limiting device is present at a position where the top of the refrigerator body is matched with the top end of the shelf and/or a position where the bottom of the refrigerator body is matched with the bottom end of the shelf, the magnetic limiting device comprises a first limiting member and a second limiting member, wherein:
the first limiting piece positioned at the top of the box body and the second limiting piece positioned at the top end of the storage rack are magnetically adsorbed, and/or the first limiting piece positioned at the bottom of the box body and the second limiting piece positioned at the bottom end of the storage rack are magnetically adsorbed, so that the storage rack is rotated to a position in sealing contact with two ends of the box body.
6. The refrigerator of claim 5, wherein the control unit includes a storage module for storing a target temperature suitable for storage of the articles in each of the storage spaces.
7. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the temperature adjusting apparatus further comprises:
the driving component is connected with the air door and used for adjusting the opening and closing degree of the air door; the driving part is connected with the control unit, and the control unit is used for controlling the driving part according to the stored target temperature so as to adjust the opening and closing degree of the air door.
8. The refrigerator of claim 7, further comprising:
a temperature detection unit for detecting a temperature of each of the regions;
the temperature detection unit is connected with the control unit, and the control unit is used for controlling the temperature regulating equipment according to the temperature signals of the areas transmitted by the temperature detection unit.
9. The refrigerator of claim 8, wherein the temperature detecting unit includes the same number of temperature sensors as the regions, each of the temperature sensors being located in a corresponding one of the regions, respectively.
10. A temperature control method based on a refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the storage spaces are respectively located in the corresponding areas, and the temperature of the areas where the storage spaces are located is controlled to be matched with the proper storage temperature of the articles in the storage spaces.
11. A temperature control method according to claim 10, characterized in that the method comprises:
detecting the rotation angle of the commodity shelf;
the temperature of the region where the object placing space is located is matched with the proper storage temperature of objects in the region where the object placing space is located by calculating the region where the object placing space is located through the control unit and adjusting the temperature adjusting equipment in the box body according to the set target temperature.
12. The temperature control method according to claim 11, wherein the temperature of each of the zones is detected by a temperature detection unit installed in the zone when the temperature adjustment device is adjusted.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the box body defines more than two air channels with refrigerating modules, and each air channel is separately communicated with the corresponding area;
the temperature adjustment device includes:
the air door is arranged on each air duct and used for adjusting the flow of cold air;
and the driving component is connected with the air door and used for adjusting the opening and closing degree of the air door.
14. The temperature control method according to claim 13, wherein the temperature of the region acquired by the temperature detection unit is compared with the set target temperature, wherein:
when the temperature of the area is higher than the target temperature, the control unit controls the driving part to operate and increases the opening degree of the air door;
when the temperature of the area is smaller than the target temperature, the control unit controls the driving part to operate and reduces the opening degree of the air door;
when the temperature of the area is equal to the target temperature, the control unit controls the driving part to stop working and fixes the opening degree of the air door.
CN202110044712.3A 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Refrigerator and temperature control method thereof Active CN112797723B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4282720A (en) * 1979-08-29 1981-08-11 General Electric Co. Refrigerator air baffle control
US5486046A (en) * 1994-06-24 1996-01-23 General Electric Company Cantilever slide out refrigerator shelf
US7444825B2 (en) * 2005-09-20 2008-11-04 Presence From Innovation, Llc Refrigerated product merchandising unit
KR20160129126A (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-09 재단법인 동부문화재단 Multipurpose movable refrigerator
CN107763933A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-06 青岛海尔股份有限公司 The refrigeration control method and refrigerator of refrigerator
WO2020169385A2 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 Aixtron Se Cvd reactor having means for locally influencing the susceptor temperature
CN215002507U (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-12-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Refrigerator with a door

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4282720A (en) * 1979-08-29 1981-08-11 General Electric Co. Refrigerator air baffle control
US5486046A (en) * 1994-06-24 1996-01-23 General Electric Company Cantilever slide out refrigerator shelf
US7444825B2 (en) * 2005-09-20 2008-11-04 Presence From Innovation, Llc Refrigerated product merchandising unit
KR20160129126A (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-09 재단법인 동부문화재단 Multipurpose movable refrigerator
CN107763933A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-06 青岛海尔股份有限公司 The refrigeration control method and refrigerator of refrigerator
WO2020169385A2 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 Aixtron Se Cvd reactor having means for locally influencing the susceptor temperature
CN215002507U (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-12-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Refrigerator with a door

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