CN112794479B - Marine ecological bank protection's purification non-point source pollutant structure - Google Patents

Marine ecological bank protection's purification non-point source pollutant structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112794479B
CN112794479B CN202110001303.5A CN202110001303A CN112794479B CN 112794479 B CN112794479 B CN 112794479B CN 202110001303 A CN202110001303 A CN 202110001303A CN 112794479 B CN112794479 B CN 112794479B
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assembly
filter
layer
filtering
rainwater
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CN112794479A (en
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刘红丹
金信飞
沈忱
高瑜
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/002Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with multiple filtering elements in parallel connection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2101/00Types of filters having loose filtering material
    • B01D2101/02Carbon filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001Runoff or storm water

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a purifying surface source pollutant structure of a marine ecological bank protection, which belongs to the technical field of purifying surface source pollutant structures, and has the function of buffering and slow flow through a first side overflow prevention pipe and a second side overflow prevention pipe when rainwater is too large, the functions of multi-layer filtration are realized through a first filter assembly, a second filter assembly, a third filter assembly and a fourth filter assembly, the slow flow function is realized, the angles of the second filter assembly, the third filter assembly and the fourth filter assembly can be adjusted through starting an electric adjusting assembly, so that water flows into a lake and must be filtered through the second filter assembly, the third filter assembly and the fourth filter assembly, compared with the traditional slope structure, the filtering is more sufficient, and when the lake water is too high, the floating gate assembly is driven to move and be closed through the water flow.

Description

Marine ecological bank protection's purification non-point source pollutant structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to a purifying non-point source pollutant structure, in particular to a purifying non-point source pollutant structure of marine ecological bank protection, and belongs to the technical field of purifying non-point source pollutant structures.
Background
Marine ecology includes the interrelationship between marine organisms and their marine environment. The ocean is a life-originating place where a wide variety of marine organisms are inoculated, providing a large number of resources to humans each year.
The problem that the purification surface source pollutant structure in the prior art has energy utilization rate deficiency when using, such as a large amount of flowing water resources, gravitational potential energy of the purification surface source pollutant structure cannot be converted into other energy sources for use, and then the efficient filtration of flowing water cannot be carried out to enter a lake when using, and in addition, the filtration and diversion function of a small amount of rainwater is not provided in the prior art, so that the purification surface source pollutant structure of the marine ecological bank protection is designed to optimize the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a purifying surface source pollutant structure of a marine ecological bank protection, rainwater enters a rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe through a water well cover plate assembly and then enters a rainwater filtering assembly through a diversion side pipe on a diversion block during raining, the rainwater is efficiently filtered and then enters a hydroelectric assembly for hydroelectric power generation, and is discharged into a lake after being converged by a converging strip, when the rainwater is too large, the function of buffering and slow flow is realized through a first side overflow prevention pipe and a second side overflow prevention pipe, the function of multi-layer filtering is realized through a first filtering assembly, a second filtering assembly, a third filtering assembly and a fourth filtering assembly, the angle of the second filtering assembly, the angle of the third filtering assembly and the angle of the fourth filtering assembly can be adjusted through starting an electric adjusting assembly, and the water flow of the second filtering assembly, the third filtering assembly and the fourth filtering assembly must be filtered through the second filtering assembly, the third filtering assembly and the fourth filtering assembly.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a marine ecological shore protection's purification non-point source pollutant structure, includes marine ecological shore protection, the inboard side wall and the bottom department that is close to of marine ecological shore protection has offered rainwater filtration L type pipe, rainwater filtration L type pipe's interior top is equipped with well apron subassembly, rainwater filtration L type pipe's inside just is located well apron subassembly's below is installed the reposition of redundant personnel piece, rainwater filtration L type intraductal just is located the below of reposition of redundant personnel piece is equipped with rainwater filtration unit, rainwater filtration L type intraductal just is located rainwater filtration L type below of subassembly is equipped with multiunit hydroelectric power generation subassembly, rainwater filtration L type intraductal wall just is located hydroelectric power generation subassembly below is equipped with the strip that gathers, rainwater filtration L type intraductal wall be located gather the strip below be equipped with marine ecological shore protection top through's first side and second side overflow pipe, L type filter tank's inner wall installs first filter assembly, L type filter tank's bottom has the equidistant articulated filter component of electronic filter seat, third filter bank protection and fourth filter component, electronic filter bank protection bottom equal interval in the second filter bank, the articulated filter assembly of fourth filter bank, filter assembly is equipped with outside.
Preferably, the water well cover plate assembly comprises a cover plate, a water inlet and a fixing ring, wherein the fixing ring is arranged at the inner top of the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe, the cover plate is inserted into the inner side of the fixing ring, and the water inlet is formed in the cover plate and is communicated with the inner part of the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe.
Preferably, the rainwater filter component comprises a large particle filter layer, a gravel filter layer, a charcoal filter layer, an activated carbon filter layer, a disinfection layer, a gauze filter layer, a buffer component and a clamping component, wherein the clamping component is arranged at the bottom of the buffer component, the buffer component is arranged at two sides of the bottoms of the large particle filter layer, the gravel filter layer, the charcoal filter layer, the disinfection layer and the gauze filter layer, the gravel filter layer, the charcoal filter layer, the activated carbon filter layer, the disinfection layer and the gauze filter layer are all fixed through the clamping component, the large particle filter layer is positioned above the gravel filter layer, the gravel filter layer is positioned above the charcoal filter layer, the charcoal filter layer is positioned above the activated carbon filter layer, the activated carbon filter layer is positioned above the disinfection layer, and the disinfection layer is positioned above the gauze filter layer.
Preferably, the buffer component comprises a compression cylinder and a buffer spring, the compression cylinder is arranged at two sides of the bottoms of the large particle filter layer, the gravel filter layer, the charcoal filter layer, the activated carbon filter layer, the disinfection layer and the gauze filter layer, and the buffer spring is sleeved at the outer side of the compression cylinder;
the clamping component comprises an inserting rod, a slot, a clamping spring, a clamping rod, a sliding cylinder and a strip-shaped jack, wherein the inserting rod is arranged at the bottom of the compression cylinder (the slot is formed below two sides of the inserting rod, the strip-shaped jack is formed in two sides of the top of the large particle filter layer, the gravel filter layer, the charcoal filter layer, the activated carbon filter layer, the disinfection layer and the gauze filter layer, the sliding cylinder is formed in the middle of two sides of the strip-shaped jack, the clamping spring is arranged at the inner bottom of the sliding cylinder, the clamping rod is arranged at the end part of the clamping spring, and the clamping rod is mutually matched with the slot.
Preferably, the hydroelectric power generation assembly comprises a generator, a hydroelectric power generation rotating shaft and hydroelectric power generation blades, wherein the hydroelectric power generation rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the generator, and the hydroelectric power generation blades are arranged at the outer side of the hydroelectric power generation rotating shaft at equal angles.
Preferably, the two sides of the split block are provided with split side pipes, and the split block penetrates through the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe and is positioned at two sides of the rainwater filtering assembly.
Preferably, the articulated electric adjustment assembly comprises an angle adjustment electric rod, a sliding block and a sliding rail, wherein the angle adjustment electric rod is articulated at the bottom in the L-shaped filter tank, the output end of the angle adjustment electric rod is articulated with the sliding block, the sliding rail is paved on the back surfaces of the second filter assembly, the third filter assembly and the fourth filter assembly, and the sliding block is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rail.
Preferably, the first filter assembly, the second filter assembly, the third filter assembly and the fourth filter assembly each comprise a large particle filtration layer, a clay layer, a microorganism layer and an activated carbon layer.
Preferably, the floating gate assembly comprises a sealing groove, a gate, an L-shaped side pipe and a buoyancy tube, wherein the L-shaped side pipe is arranged on the marine ecological bank protection and is positioned below the L-shaped filter tank, the buoyancy tube is inserted into the L-shaped side pipe, the gate is arranged at the end part of the buoyancy tube, and the sealing groove matched with the gate is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe.
Preferably, the hinge seat assembly comprises a hinge frame and a hinge seat, the hinge seat is installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the L-shaped filter tank, the top of the hinge seat is hinged with the hinge frame, and the top of the hinge frame is respectively provided with a second filter assembly, a third filter assembly and a fourth filter assembly.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the marine ecological bank protection purifying surface source pollutant structure, rainwater enters the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe through the water well cover plate assembly and then enters the rainwater filtering assembly through the diversion side pipe on the diversion block when in raining, the rainwater is efficiently filtered and then enters the hydroelectric assembly to perform hydroelectric power generation, and then is discharged into a lake after being converged by the converging strip, when the rainwater is too large, the function of buffering and slow flow is achieved through the first side overflow prevention pipe and the second side overflow prevention pipe, the function of multi-layer filtering is achieved through the first filtering assembly, the second filtering assembly, the third filtering assembly and the fourth filtering assembly, the slow flow function is achieved, the angle of the second filtering assembly, the angle of the third filtering assembly and the angle of the fourth filtering assembly can be adjusted through starting the electric adjusting assembly, the water flow of the second filtering assembly, the third filtering assembly and the fourth filtering assembly are required to be filtered through the second filtering assembly, the third filtering assembly and the fourth filtering assembly, compared with the traditional slope structure, when the lake water is too high, the floating assembly is driven to move and close through the water flow when the lake water is too high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of an integral filter assembly of a preferred embodiment of a marine ecological bank protection clean-up surface source contaminant structure in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an oblique side cross-sectional view of an integral filter assembly of a preferred embodiment of a marine ecological bank protection clean-up surface source contaminant structure in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a rainwater filter stand assembly of a preferred embodiment of a marine ecological bank protection purifying non-point source pollutant structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of a preferred embodiment of a purified non-point source pollutant structure for marine revetment according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at b of a preferred embodiment of a purified non-point source pollutant structure for marine revetment according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at c of a preferred embodiment of a purified non-point source contaminant structure for marine revetment according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure d of a preferred embodiment of a purified non-point source pollutant structure for marine revetment according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a diverting assembly of a preferred embodiment of a purifying non-point source pollutant structure for marine ecological revetment according to the present invention.
In the figure: the marine ecological shore protection device comprises a 1-marine ecological shore protection device, a 2-first side overflow prevention pipe, a 3-second side overflow prevention pipe, a 4-water well cover plate assembly, a 5-diversion block, a 6-rainwater filtering assembly, a 7-hydroelectric power generation assembly, an 8-flow gathering strip, a 9-first filtering assembly, a 10-second filtering assembly, a 11-third filtering assembly, a 12-fourth filtering assembly, a 13-rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe, a 14-hinged frame, a 15-hinged seat, a 16-L-shaped filtering tank, a 17-angle adjusting electric rod, a 18-sliding block, a 19-sliding rail, a 20-large particle filtering layer, a 21-gravel filtering layer, a 22-charcoal filtering layer, a 23-activated carbon filtering layer, a 24-disinfection layer, a 25-gauze filtering layer, a 26-inserted rod, a 27-clamping rod, a 28-sliding cylinder, a 29-clamping spring, a 30-slot, a 31-strip-shaped jack, a 32-compression cylinder, a 33-buffer spring, a 34-hydroelectric power generation rotating shaft, a 35-hydroelectric power generation blade, a 36-diversion side pipe, a 37-cover plate, a 38-water inlet, a 39-fixed ring, a 40-L-shaped side pipe, a 41-shaped gate, a 41-L-shaped side pipe, a 42-floating pipe and a 43-force sealing groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and obvious to those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the purification surface source pollutant structure of marine ecological bank protection that this embodiment provided, including marine ecological bank protection 1, the inboard side that is close to of marine ecological bank protection 1 has offered rainwater filtration L type pipe 13 in bottom department, the interior top of rainwater filtration L type pipe 13 is equipped with well apron subassembly 4, the inside of rainwater filtration L type pipe 13 just is located the below of well apron subassembly 4 and installs reposition of redundant personnel piece 5, rainwater filtration L type intraduct 13 and be located the below of reposition of redundant personnel piece 5 and be equipped with rainwater filtration subassembly 6, rainwater filtration L type intraduct 13 and be located the below of rainwater filtration subassembly 6 and be equipped with multiunit hydroelectric power generation subassembly 7, rainwater filtration L type intraduct 13 inner wall just be located hydroelectric power generation subassembly 7 below and be equipped with gather the stream strip 8, rainwater filtration L type intraduct 13 is located gather stream strip 8 below be equipped with marine ecological bank protection 1 top through first side overflow pipe 2 and second side protection 3, offer L type filter tank 16 on the ecological bank protection 1, first filter assembly 9 is installed to the inner wall of L type filter tank 16, the bottom of L type filter tank 16 has been equipped with the second filter assembly 10 through the articulated subassembly of third filter assembly 10, the bottom of L type filter tank 16 has the second filter assembly 10 to be equipped with the second filter assembly, the articulated subassembly is equipped with the filter assembly of filter assembly 10 and the third filter assembly is located the filter assembly is outside the filter assembly is equipped with the filter assembly is 11.
Rainwater enters the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe 13 through the water well cover plate assembly and then enters the rainwater filtering assembly 6 through the diversion side pipe 36 on the diversion block 5 when raining, the rainwater is efficiently filtered through the rainwater filtering assembly 6, then enters the hydroelectric power generating assembly 7, is discharged into a lake after being concentrated through the flow gathering strip 8, achieves the function of buffering and slow flow through the first side overflow preventing pipe 2 and the second side overflow preventing pipe 3 when the rainwater is too large, achieves the function of multi-layer filtering through the first filtering assembly 9, the second filtering assembly 10, the third filtering assembly 11 and the fourth filtering assembly 12, achieves the function of slow flow, and enables the second filtering assembly 10, the third filtering assembly 11 and the fourth filtering assembly 12 to be adjusted through starting the angle of the electric adjusting assembly, so that water flows into the lake and is filtered through the second filtering assembly 10, the third filtering assembly 11 and the fourth filtering assembly 12.
In this embodiment, the well cover plate assembly 4 comprises a cover plate 37, a water inlet 38 and a fixing ring 39, wherein the fixing ring 39 is installed at the inner top of the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe 13, the cover plate 37 is inserted into the inner side of the fixing ring 39, and the water inlet 38 is formed in the cover plate 37 and is communicated with the inner part of the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe 13.
Rainwater enters the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe 13 through the water inlet 38 to achieve the flow guiding function, and the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe 13 can be cleaned by opening the cover plate 37.
In this embodiment, the rainwater filter assembly 6 comprises a large particle filter 20, a gravel filter 21, a charcoal filter 22, an activated carbon filter 23, a disinfection layer 24, a gauze filter 25, a buffer assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the buffer assembly, the buffer assembly is arranged at both sides of the bottoms of the large particle filter 20, the gravel filter 21, the charcoal filter 22, the activated carbon filter 23, the disinfection layer 24 and the gauze filter 25, the large particle filter 20, the gravel filter 21, the charcoal filter 22, the activated carbon filter 23, the disinfection layer 24 and the gauze filter 25 are all fixed by the clamping assembly, the large particle filter 20 is arranged above the gravel filter 21, the gravel filter 21 is arranged above the charcoal filter 22, the charcoal filter 22 is arranged above the activated carbon filter 23, the activated carbon filter 23 is arranged above the disinfection layer 24, the disinfection layer 24 is arranged above the gauze filter 25, the buffer component comprises a compression cylinder 32 and buffer springs 33, the compression cylinder 32 is arranged on two sides of the bottoms of the large particle filter layer 20, the gravel filter layer 21, the charcoal filter layer 22, the activated carbon filter layer 23, the disinfection layer 24 and the gauze filter layer 25, the buffer springs 33 are sleeved outside the compression cylinder 32, the clamping component comprises a inserted bar 26, a slot 30, a clamping spring 29, a clamping bar 27, a sliding cylinder 28 and a bar-shaped jack 31, the inserted bar 26 is arranged on the bottom of the compression cylinder 32, the slot 30 is arranged below two sides of the inserted bar 26, the bar-shaped jack 31 is arranged on two sides of the tops of the large particle filter layer 20, the gravel filter layer 21, the charcoal filter layer 22, the activated carbon filter layer 23, the disinfection layer 24 and the gauze filter layer 25, the sliding cylinder 28 is arranged in the middle of two sides of the bar-shaped jack 31, the clamping spring 29 is arranged on the inner bottom of the sliding cylinder 28, the clamping bar 27 is arranged on the end of the clamping spring 29, the detent lever 27 is engaged with the slot 30.
Rainwater enters the large particle filter layer 20 after being split by the split side pipe 36, and can slide to the bottom of the large particle filter layer 20 in the large particle filter layer 20 due to the arc-shaped structure of the large particle filter layer 20, so that the rainwater can be filtered more fully, meanwhile, the gravel filter layer 21, the charcoal filter layer 22, the activated carbon filter layer 23, the disinfection layer 24 and the gauze filter layer 25 are designed to be arc-shaped structures and can play the same role, the buffer function during filtering is achieved through the compression cylinder 32 and the buffer spring 33, and the large particle filter layer 20, the gravel filter layer 21, the charcoal filter layer 22, the activated carbon filter layer 23, the disinfection layer 24 and the gauze filter layer 25 can be combined together through the clamping assembly.
In this embodiment, the hydroelectric power generating assembly 7 includes a generator, a hydroelectric power generating rotating shaft 34 and a hydroelectric power generating blade 35, the hydroelectric power generating rotating shaft 34 is installed at the output end of the generator, and the hydroelectric power generating blade 35 is installed at the outer side of the hydroelectric power generating rotating shaft 34 at equal angles.
In this embodiment, the two sides of the diverter block 5 are provided with diverter side pipes 36, and the diverter block 5 penetrates the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe 13 and is located at two sides of the rainwater filtering component 6.
In this embodiment, the hinged electric adjusting component includes an angle adjusting electric rod 17, a sliding block 18 and a sliding rail 19, the angle adjusting electric rod 17 is hinged at the bottom in the L-shaped filter tank 16, the output end of the angle adjusting electric rod 17 is hinged with the sliding block 18, the sliding rail 19 is laid on the back surfaces of the second filter component 10, the third filter component 11 and the fourth filter component 12, and the sliding block 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rail 19.
In this embodiment, the first filter assembly 9, the second filter assembly 10, the third filter assembly 11 and the fourth filter assembly 12 each include a large particle filtration layer, a clay layer, a microorganism layer and an activated carbon layer.
In this embodiment, the floating gate assembly includes a sealing groove 43, a gate 41, an L-shaped side pipe 40 and a buoyancy tube 42, the L-shaped side pipe 40 is opened on the marine ecological revetment 1 and is located below the L-shaped filter tank 16, the buoyancy tube 42 is inserted into the L-shaped side pipe 40, the gate 41 is installed at the end of the buoyancy tube 42, and the sealing groove 43 matched with the gate 41 is opened at the bottom of the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe 13.
In this embodiment, the hinge seat assembly includes a hinge frame 14 and a hinge seat 15, the hinge seat 15 is installed at the bottom of the l-shaped filter tank 16 at equal intervals, the hinge frame 14 is hinged to the top of the hinge seat 15, and the second filter assembly 10, the third filter assembly 11 and the fourth filter assembly 12 are installed at the top of the hinge frame 14.
The above is merely a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention disclosed in the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a marine ecology shore protection's purification non-point source pollutant structure which characterized in that: including marine ecology shore protection (1), rainwater filtration L type pipe (13) have been seted up to inboard side wall and bottom department that is close to of marine ecology shore protection (1), rainwater filtration L type pipe (13)'s interior top is equipped with well apron subassembly (4), rainwater filtration L type pipe (13)'s inside just is located the below of well apron subassembly (4) is installed reposition of redundant personnel piece (5), rainwater filtration L type pipe (13) are interior and are located the below of reposition of redundant personnel piece (5) is equipped with rainwater filtration subassembly (6), rainwater filtration L type pipe (13) are interior and be located the below of rainwater filtration subassembly (6) is equipped with multiunit hydroelectric power generation subassembly (7), rainwater filtration L type pipe (13) inner wall just is located hydroelectric power generation subassembly (7) below is equipped with and gathers stream strip (8), rainwater filtration L type pipe (13) inner wall be located gather stream strip (8) below be equipped with first side protection (2) and second side protection overflow pipe (3) that the top link up, filter tank (16) have been equipped with on the filter tank (16), filter tank (16) have the filter tank (16) to be equipped with the filter tank (16) and have the filter tank (16) and the same type filter tank (16) and the filter tank (16) the same The marine ecological bank protection device comprises a third filter assembly (11) and a fourth filter assembly (12), wherein a hinged electric adjusting assembly is arranged below the outer sides of the second filter assembly (10), the third filter assembly (11) and the fourth filter assembly (12), and a floating gate assembly is arranged inside the marine ecological bank protection device (1) and below the L-shaped filter tank (16); the water well cover plate assembly (4) comprises a cover plate (37), a water inlet (38) and a fixed ring (39), wherein the fixed ring (39) is arranged at the inner top of the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe (13), the cover plate (37) is inserted into the inner side of the fixed ring (39), and the water inlet (38) is formed in the cover plate (37) and is communicated with the inner part of the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe (13); the rainwater filtering assembly (6) comprises a large particle filtering layer (20), a gravel filtering layer (21), a charcoal filtering layer (22), an active carbon filtering layer (23), a disinfection layer (24), a gauze filtering layer (25), a buffer assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the buffer assembly, the buffer assembly is arranged at two sides of the bottom of the large particle filtering layer (20), the gravel filtering layer (21), the charcoal filtering layer (22), the active carbon filtering layer (23), the disinfection layer (24) and the gauze filtering layer (25), the large particle filtering layer (20), the gravel filtering layer (21), the charcoal filtering layer (22), the active carbon filtering layer (23), the active carbon filtering layer (22) and the gauze filtering layer (25) are all fixed through the clamping assembly, the large particle filtering layer (20) is arranged above the gravel filtering layer (21), the gravel filtering layer (21) is arranged above the charcoal filtering layer (22), the active carbon filtering layer (23) is arranged above the disinfection layer (24), and the disinfection layer (24) is arranged above the gauze filtering layer (25). The buffer assembly comprises a compression cylinder (32) and buffer springs (33), the compression cylinder (32) is arranged on two sides of the bottoms of the large particle filter layer (20), the gravel filter layer (21), the charcoal filter layer (22), the activated carbon filter layer (23), the disinfection layer (24) and the gauze filter layer (25), and the buffer springs (33) are sleeved on the outer side of the compression cylinder (32);
the clamping component comprises an inserting rod (26), a slot (30), clamping springs (29), clamping rods (27), sliding cylinders (28) and strip-shaped jacks (31), the inserting rod (26) is installed at the bottom of the compression cylinder (32), the slot (30) is formed below two sides of the inserting rod (26), the large-particle filter layer (20), the gravel filter layer (21), the charcoal filter layer (22), the activated carbon filter layer (23), the disinfection layer (24) and the gauze filter layer (25), the strip-shaped jacks (31) are formed in two sides of the tops of the charcoal filter layer (22), the sliding cylinders (28) are formed in the middle of two sides of the strip-shaped jacks (31), the clamping springs (29) are installed at the inner bottoms of the sliding cylinders (28), the clamping rods (27) are installed at the ends of the clamping springs (29), and the clamping rods (27) are mutually matched with the slot (30). The hydroelectric generation assembly (7) comprises a generator, a hydroelectric generation rotating shaft (34) and hydroelectric generation blades (35), the output end of the generator is provided with the hydroelectric generation rotating shaft (34), and the hydroelectric generation blades (35) are arranged at the outer side of the hydroelectric generation rotating shaft (34) at equal angles; the two sides of the diversion block (5) are provided with diversion side pipes (36), and the diversion block (5) penetrates through the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe (13) and is positioned at the two sides of the rainwater filtering component (6); the hinged electric adjusting assembly comprises an angle adjusting electric rod (17), a sliding block (18) and a sliding rail (19), wherein the angle adjusting electric rod (17) is hinged to the inner bottom of the L-shaped filter tank (16), the sliding block (18) is hinged to the output end of the angle adjusting electric rod (17), the sliding rail (19) is paved on the back surfaces of the second filter assembly (10), the third filter assembly (11) and the fourth filter assembly (12), and the sliding block (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rail (19); the first filter assembly (9), the second filter assembly (10), the third filter assembly (11) and the fourth filter assembly (12) all comprise a large-particle filter layer, a clay layer, a microorganism layer and an active carbon layer; the floating gate assembly comprises a sealing groove (43), a gate (41), an L-shaped side pipe (40) and a buoyancy pipe (42), wherein the L-shaped side pipe (40) is arranged on the marine ecological bank protection (1) and is positioned below the L-shaped filter tank (16), the buoyancy pipe (42) is inserted into the L-shaped side pipe (40), the gate (41) is arranged at the end part of the buoyancy pipe (42), and the sealing groove (43) matched with the gate (41) is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater filtering L-shaped pipe (13); the hinge seat assembly comprises a hinge frame (14) and a hinge seat (15), the hinge seat (15) is installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the L-shaped filter tank (16), the hinge frame (14) is hinged at the top of the hinge seat (15), and the second filter assembly (10), the third filter assembly (11) and the fourth filter assembly (12) are respectively installed at the top of the hinge frame (14).
CN202110001303.5A 2021-01-04 2021-01-04 Marine ecological bank protection's purification non-point source pollutant structure Active CN112794479B (en)

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CN112794479B true CN112794479B (en) 2023-05-09

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