CN112794431A - Method for simultaneously producing heat by degrading alkaline light yellow O in wastewater through pore plate hydrodynamic cavitation - Google Patents

Method for simultaneously producing heat by degrading alkaline light yellow O in wastewater through pore plate hydrodynamic cavitation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112794431A
CN112794431A CN202011604407.7A CN202011604407A CN112794431A CN 112794431 A CN112794431 A CN 112794431A CN 202011604407 A CN202011604407 A CN 202011604407A CN 112794431 A CN112794431 A CN 112794431A
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degradation
wastewater
pipeline
light yellow
orifice plate
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王君
孙浩胜
张朝红
房大维
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Liaoning University
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Liaoning University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24VCOLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F24V40/00Production or use of heat resulting from internal friction of moving fluids or from friction between fluids and moving bodies
    • F24V40/10Production or use of heat resulting from internal friction of moving fluids or from friction between fluids and moving bodies the fluid passing through restriction means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/023Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for degrading alkaline light yellow O in wastewater and simultaneously generating heat by orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation. The system for degrading and generating heat by using the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation comprises the following steps: and adding wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O into the degradation tank, circulating the wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O between the main circulating pipeline and the degradation tank through a water pump, controlling the pressure at the water inlet end of the pore plate to be 1.0-5.0 bar, and performing circulating degradation for 90 min. The invention utilizes the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system, and utilizes the high temperature and high pressure generated by cavitation bubble collapse in the hydrodynamic cavitation process and active groups such as strong oxidative hydroxyl free radical and superoxide free radical generated by water cracking to carry out high-efficiency oxidative decomposition on organic matters in the dye wastewater, so that the organic matters become harmless gas and numerous inorganic substances. The solution in the degradation tank is heated while organic pollutants are degraded through the hydrodynamic cavitation process, and is stored and utilized, so that the environmental protection aim of purifying dye wastewater and providing high-temperature hot water is achieved.

Description

Method for simultaneously producing heat by degrading alkaline light yellow O in wastewater through pore plate hydrodynamic cavitation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of hydrodynamic cavitation application, and particularly relates to a method for degrading cationic dye basic light yellow O under hydrodynamic cavitation conditions by using an orifice plate as a cavitator and utilizing generated heat.
Background
The cationic dye is one of textile dyes, is dissolved in water to be in a cationic state, and is ionized into colored ions with positive charges in an aqueous solution. The cation of the dye can be combined with the acid group of the third monomer in the fabric, so that the fabric can obtain bright and firm color, and has the characteristics of complex structure, difficult degradation and strong durability. Most of the dyes used at present are industrial synthetic dyes, which cause high organic pollutant content, large alkalinity and large water quality change of printing and dyeing wastewater, and become one of the industrial wastewater difficult to treat. The printing and dyeing wastewater can cause serious harm to the ecological environment, thereby threatening the health of human beings. Millions of tons of wastewater are discharged each year, from sources such as plastics, textiles, leather, cosmetics, paper, printing and dye manufacturing. Cationic dyes can be classified according to two classification methods of application performance and chemical structure type, the dyes are classified into common type, X type and M type in the aspect of application performance, and the dyes are classified into isolation type and conjugate type according to the difference of the chemical structure of the composition form of cationic charges and dye chromophore conjugates in dye molecules.
The prior dye wastewater treatment method comprises the following steps: coagulating sedimentation, adsorption, biological, chemical oxidation, biological treatment, etc. However, the traditional treatment methods have the defects and limitations of large material consumption, high cost, low efficiency, low recycling rate, long degradation period, low COD and TOC removal rate, insufficient strength, incomplete decomposition and the like. The methods can not effectively treat the dye wastewater, and the use of the methods can cause secondary pollution, so the degradation effect on the printing and dyeing wastewater is not ideal. In recent years, the advanced oxidation process has good oxidation capability on complex organic pollutants difficult to degrade, so that the advanced oxidation process becomes an effective technology with wide development potential and application prospect. Generally, the advanced oxidation process includes Fenton oxidation, photocatalytic oxidation, electrochemical oxidation, ultrasonic cavitation, and the like. The high-activity hydroxyl free radical is prepared by adding oxidant and catalyst into water or by ultrasonic or ultraviolet radiation to initiate the fast chain reaction with organic pollutant and non-selectively oxidize harmful matter into CO2、H2O or inorganic salt, thereby effectively degrading the dye wastewater. In particular, the hydrodynamic cavitation is used as a novel advanced oxidation technology and is used for large-scale dye wastewaterTreatment and low cost investment provide the possibility and are considered to be a very promising method for organic wastewater degradation.
Hydrodynamic cavitation refers to the process of formation, development and collapse of vapor or gas pore vacuoles within a liquid or at the liquid-solid interface as the local pressure within the liquid is reduced. As the solution flows through the cavitation device, the throttling action of the device causes the liquid pressure to drop sharply and the liquid velocity to rise sharply. When the liquid pressure at the corresponding temperature is lower than the saturated vapor pressure, the liquid is liquefied to generate a large amount of raw biomass, and cavitation is gradually formed as the liquid gradually expands and the pressure inside the throttling device is restored. Finally, the cavitation bubbles continue to grow until they collapse. Collapse of the vacuole in a very short time (10)-3Milliseconds), generates strong shock waves with extremely high destructive power, and local high temperature (5000-10000 ℃) and high pressure (500-1000 atm). While the diffusion of a large number of hydroxyl radicals generated in these radicals into a liquid medium can oxidize the cationic dyes in wastewater, the generated hydrogen radicals can combine with dissolved oxygen in water to generate superoxide radicals, and can also effectively remove the cationic dyes in water.
The basic bright yellow O is a yellow cationic dye which is easy to dissolve in water, is widely used in textile, leather and printing and dyeing industries, and can generate toxic action on human bodies after being ingested, so that the degradation of the basic bright yellow O is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for degrading alkaline light yellow O in waste water by orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation and generating heat simultaneously, aiming at solving the problems that the waste water containing the alkaline light yellow O can not be completely, efficiently, rapidly and thoroughly treated and the generated waste heat can not be reasonably utilized. The invention achieves remarkable results by degrading the dye wastewater by using the efficient and green hydrodynamic cavitation system, and simultaneously, a high-temperature heat source generated in the degradation process can be effectively utilized, thereby protecting the environment and saving resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a method for simultaneously generating heat by degrading basic light yellow O in wastewater through orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation utilizes an orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat generation system, and comprises the following steps: adding wastewater containing alkaline light yellow O into a degradation tank, enabling the wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O to enter a main circulation pipeline through an inlet end of the main circulation pipeline through a water pump, enabling the wastewater to flow back to the degradation tank along the pipeline through an outlet end of the main circulation pipeline after flowing through a pore plate arranged on the main circulation pipeline, controlling the pressure at an inlet end of the pore plate to be 1.0-5.0 bar through a valve II on a secondary line, and performing cyclic degradation for 90 min; then opening a valve III, and introducing the high-temperature degraded wastewater in the degradation tank into a thermal storage tank for storage and utilization;
the orifice plate hydraulic cavitation degradation heat production system comprises a degradation pool, a main circulation pipeline, a secondary line and a heat storage tank; the degradation pool is wrapped by polyester heat preservation cotton for reducing heat loss of the degradation pool, a circulating water pipeline for controlling the temperature of a solution in the degradation pool is arranged in the degradation pool, the inlet end of a main circulating pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the degradation pool, the main circulating pipeline sequentially passes through a thermometer I, a water pump, a pressure gauge I, a flowmeter, a thermometer II, a pore plate with 1-50 through holes, a thermometer III, a pressure gauge II and a valve I, and the outlet end of the main circulating pipeline extends into the degradation pool; the starting end of the secondary line is arranged on a pipeline between the water pump and the pressure gauge I, the terminating end of the secondary line is arranged on a pipeline between the valve I and the outlet end of the main circulation pipeline, and the pressure gauge III, the thermometer IV and the valve II are arranged on the secondary line; the thermal storage tank is communicated with the degradation tank through a valve III.
Further, in the above method, the orifice plate is provided with 3-15 through holes.
Further, in the above method, the through hole is a cylindrical hole.
Further, in the method, the through hole is a regular cone hole with a cone angle of 10-60 degrees, and the diameter of the orifice at the water inlet end of the orifice plate is larger than that at the water outlet end of the orifice plate.
Further, in the method, the through hole is a negative conical hole with a cone angle of 10-60 degrees, and the diameter of the orifice at the water inlet end of the pore plate is smaller than that of the orifice at the water outlet end.
Further, in the above method, the taper angle of the through hole is 45 °.
Further, the method adjusts the initial concentration of the wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O to be 5.0-15 mg/L.
Further, in the method, polyester heat-insulating cotton is sleeved on the main circulation pipeline and the pipeline of the secondary line.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention creatively provides a method for degrading alkaline light yellow O in wastewater and simultaneously storing and utilizing a high-temperature water source by using a pore plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat-generating system, wherein the pore plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat-generating system can generate the following cavitation process through a pore plate: when the solution flows through the pore plate, the smaller cross section of the through hole in the pore plate generates a large throttling effect on the water flow, so that the water flow speed is suddenly increased, the transverse pressure is reduced, when the pressure at the cross section of the compressed flow is reduced to the critical pressure of the liquid (the local pressure is lower than the saturated vapor pressure of the solution at the operating temperature), a non-soluble gas core is formed in the solution in the contraction area, a large number of cavitation bubbles are formed along with the reduction of the pressure, and the cavitation bubbles are collapsed along with the expansion of jet flow and the gradual recovery of the pressure in the pipeline. At the moment of cavitation collapse, chemical effects such as high temperature, high pressure, cavitation luminescence and the like can be generated, and water molecules generate strong oxidizing hydroxyl radicals and strong reducing hydrogen radicals. The resulting large amount of hydroxyl radicals then diffuse into the liquid medium to enable oxidation of the cationic dye molecules present in the water. The generated hydrogen radicals are combined with dissolved oxygen in water to generate superoxide radicals, and the cationic dye can be effectively removed. In addition, strong shock waves and high-speed jet flows can be formed, and the formed physical effect enables the cationic dye to break and degrade in a liquid environment under high intensity.
The invention utilizes the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system, degrades the wastewater in the degradation tank through the hydrodynamic cavitation process, simultaneously heats the wastewater in the degradation tank, can store and utilize the part of heat source, greatly saves resources, has low operation cost, high efficiency, thoroughness, simple operation and no byproduct generation, can treat the cationic dye wastewater on a large scale, can effectively reduce the concentration of the cationic dye in the wastewater, and simultaneously can reasonably store and utilize a large amount of waste heat generated in the degradation process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pore plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system.
FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of a structure of a hole plate with a cylindrical through hole.
Fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of a structure that the through hole on the orifice plate is a regular conical hole.
Fig. 2c is a schematic diagram of a structure in which the through hole on the orifice plate is a negative tapered hole.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of degradation of basic bright yellow O at various temperatures.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of degradation and heat generation on basic bright yellow O at different via angles.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the effect of different numbers of through holes on the degradation of basic bright yellow O and the simultaneous generation of heat.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the effect of degradation of basic bright yellow O with simultaneous heat generation under different inlet pressure conditions.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the effect of different initial concentrations on the degradation of basic bright yellow O while generating heat.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the effect of different radical scavengers on the degradation of basic bright yellow O.
Wherein, 1-polyester heat preservation cotton; 2-a degradation tank; 3-valve III; 4-subline; 5-a main circulation pipeline; 6, a water pump; 7-thermometer I; 8-thermometer IV; 9-thermometer II, 10-thermometer III; 11-pressure gauge III; 12-pressure gauge I; 13-pressure gauge II; 14-a flow meter; 15-well plate; 16-valve II; 17-a thermal storage tank; 18-a circulating water line; 19-hot water outlet; 20-valve I.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, a pore plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system comprises a degradation pool (2), a main circulation pipeline (5), a secondary line (4) and a heat storage tank (17).
Polyester heat-insulating cotton (1) for reducing heat loss in the degradation tank (2) is wrapped outside the degradation tank (2), a circulating water pipeline (18) is arranged in the degradation tank (2), and the temperature of a solution in the degradation tank (2) can be controlled. If necessary, cooling circulating water can be introduced through a circulating water pipeline (18) to exchange heat with the solution in the degradation tank so as to control the temperature of the solution in the degradation tank.
The inlet end (5-1) of the main circulating pipeline (5) is arranged at the lower end of the degradation tank (2), the main circulating pipeline (5) sequentially passes through a thermometer I (7), a water pump (6), a pressure gauge I (12), a flowmeter (14), a thermometer II (9), a pore plate (15) with a through hole (15-1), a thermometer III (10), a pressure gauge II (13) and a valve II (20), and the outlet end (5-2) of the main circulating pipeline (5) extends into the degradation tank (2). And the wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O is circularly degraded between the main circulating pipeline and the degradation tank.
The pore plate (15) is arranged on the main circulating pipeline (5) through a flange.
The thickness of the pore plate is 2.0-6.0 mm.
The pore plate (15) is provided with 1-50 through holes (15-1). Preferably, the pore plate (15) is provided with 3-15 through holes (15-1).
As shown in FIG. 2a, the through hole (15-1) of the orifice plate (15) is a cylindrical hole. Each through hole has a radius of 1.0-2.0mm and an area of 3.0-14mm2The through holes are radially arranged.
As shown in fig. 2b, the through hole (15-1) on the orifice plate (15) is a regular cone-shaped hole with a cone angle of 10-60 degrees, and the diameter of the orifice at the water inlet end of the orifice plate (15) is larger than that of the orifice at the water outlet end. Preferably, the taper angle is 45 °. The radius of the orifice at the water outlet end is 1.0-2.0mm, and the area is 3.0-14mm2The through holes are radially arranged.
As shown in fig. 2c, the through hole (15-1) on the pore plate (15) is a negative taper hole with a taper angle of 10-60 degrees, and the diameter of the orifice at the water inlet end of the pore plate (15) is smaller than that of the orifice at the water outlet end. Preferably, the taper angle is 45 °. The radius of the orifice at the water inlet end is 1.0-2.0mm, and the area is 3.0-14mm2The through holes are radially arranged.
The starting end of the secondary line (4) is arranged on a pipeline between the water pump (6) and the pressure gauge I (12), and the ending end of the secondary line (4) is arranged on a pipeline between the valve I (20) and the outlet end (5-2) of the main circulation pipeline (5). The secondary line (4) is provided with a pressure gauge III (11), a thermometer IV (8) and a valve II (16). The secondary line (4) mainly has the function of adjusting the pressure at the water inlet end of the orifice plate (15) through a control valve II (16).
The thermal storage tank (17) is communicated with the degradation tank (2) through a valve III (3), and a hot water outlet (19) is arranged on the thermal storage tank (17). Through the disinfection of degrading of orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system with the cationic dye in the waste water, the solution in the degradation pond rises in temperature under the hydrodynamic cavitation effect simultaneously, and after the disinfection of degradation was accomplished, open valve III (3) and derive the waste water that has certain high temperature in the degradation pond to hot storage tank 17 in the storage, then utilize, reach the energy saving effect greatly.
The wastewater containing the basic light yellow O in the degradation pool (2) circulates in a main circulating pipeline (5) through a water pump (6) and initiates a rapid chain reaction with organic pollutants by using active free radicals such as high temperature and high pressure, hydroxyl free radicals and the like generated by hydrodynamic cavitation effect to decompose organic molecules in the wastewater into CO2、H2O and inorganic oxide, thereby degrading the cationic dye in the wastewater, and simultaneously transferring a water source with certain high temperature after degradation to a hot storage tank (17) for recycling hot water energy.
Example 2
Method for simultaneously producing heat by degrading alkaline light yellow O in wastewater through pore plate hydrodynamic cavitation
The system for generating heat by using the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation of example 1 comprises the following steps:
adding wastewater containing alkaline light yellow O into a degradation tank (2), adjusting the initial concentration of the wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O to be 5.0-15 mg/L, setting the number of through holes (15-1) on a pore plate (15) to be 3-15, enabling the wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O to enter a main circulation pipeline (5) through an inlet end (5-1) of the main circulation pipeline (5) by a water pump (6), enabling the wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O to flow through the pore plate (15) arranged on the main circulation pipeline (5), then flowing back to the degradation tank (2) through an outlet end (5-2) of the main circulation pipeline (5) along the pipeline, controlling the pressure at a water inlet end of the pore plate (15) to be 1.0-5.0 bar through a valve II (16) on a secondary line, and controlling the cyclic degradation time to be 90 min. And opening a valve III (3), and introducing the high-temperature degraded wastewater in the degradation tank (2) into a hot storage tank (17) for storage and utilization.
And (3) measuring the concentration of the basic light yellow O in the solution by using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, wherein the UV-Vis spectrophotometer has a maximum absorption peak near 432nm and belongs to pi-pi electron transition of double bonds, conjugated double bonds or benzene rings when the UV-Vis spectrophotometer is used for measuring the K-300-550 nm wavelength. And (3) solving the linear relation between the concentration and the absorbance by measuring a standard curve of the concentration and the absorbance.
Degradationratio(%)=[C0-Ct]/C0×100
Wherein C is0Is the initial concentration of the basic light yellow O solution, CtIs the instantaneous concentration after a certain time (T) of hydrodynamic cavitation.
(I) influence on degradation of basic bright yellow O by hydrodynamic cavitation at different temperatures
In the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system, the thickness of the orifice plate (15) is 4.0mm, the number of the through holes (15-1) is 3, and the through holes are cylindrical holes. Each through hole has a radius of 1.0-2.0mm and an area of 3.0-14mm2And 3 through holes are radially arranged.
The method comprises the following steps: adding wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O into the degradation pool (2), and adjusting the initial concentration of the alkaline light yellow O in the wastewater to be 10mg/L and the pH value to be 7.0. The wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O enters the main circulating pipeline (5) through the inlet end (5-1) of the main circulating pipeline (5) by a water pump (6), flows through a pore plate (15) arranged on the main circulating pipeline (5) along the pipeline after flowing through the pore plate (15), flows back to the degradation tank (2) through the outlet end (5-2) of the main circulating pipeline (5), controls the pressure at the water inlet end of the pore plate (15) to be 3.0bar by a valve II (16) on a secondary line, and respectively leads in cooling circulating water through a circulating water pipeline (18) to control the temperature in the degradation tank (2) to be 30 ℃, 45 ℃ and 60 ℃, and is degraded circularly for 90 min.
The degradation effect of the orifice plates at different temperatures on basic bright yellow O is shown in fig. 3. As can be seen from FIG. 3, with the extension of the cycle time, the degradation efficiency of the orifice plate under various temperature conditions is improved, and the efficiency of degrading the alkaline light yellow O wastewater by the orifice plate at 60 ℃ is the highest and can reach 60.94%.
(II) influence on simultaneous heat production of hydraulic cavitation degradation of basic bright yellow O under different through hole angles
In the orifice plate hydraulic cavitation degradation heat production system, the thickness of the orifice plate (15) is 4.0mm, and the number of the through holes (15-1) is 3. The first hole plate is a cylindrical hole as shown in fig. 2 a. As shown in fig. 2b, the second orifice plate is adopted, the through hole (15-1) on the orifice plate (15) is a regular cone-shaped hole (marked as +45 °) with a cone angle of 45 °, and the diameter of the orifice at the water inlet end of the orifice plate (15) is larger than that of the orifice at the water outlet end. As shown in figure 2c, the through hole (15-1) on the pore plate (15) is a negative conical hole (marked as-45 degrees) with a cone angle of 45 degrees, and the diameter of the hole at the water inlet end of the pore plate (15) is smaller than that of the hole at the water outlet end.
The method comprises the following steps: adding wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O into the degradation pool (2), and adjusting the initial concentration of the alkaline light yellow O in the wastewater to be 10mg/L and the pH value to be 7.0. The wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O enters the main circulating pipeline (5) through the inlet end (5-1) of the main circulating pipeline (5) by a water pump (6), the wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O flows through pore plates (15) with different through hole angles respectively, then flows back to the degradation tank (2) along the pipeline through the outlet end (5-2) end of the main circulating pipeline (5), the pressure at the inlet end of the pore plate (15) is controlled to be 3.0bar by a valve II (16) on a subline, the cyclic degradation is started at the room temperature as the initial temperature, and the cyclic degradation is carried out for 90 min. Due to the hydrodynamic cavitation of the orifice plate (15), the temperature of the wastewater is continuously raised in the circulating process, and in order to ensure the safety of the test equipment, the temperature of the solution in the degradation tank (2) is controlled not to exceed 60 ℃ by introducing circulating cooling water through a circulating water pipeline (18) in the test.
The degradation and heat generation effects of the orifice plates at different through hole angles on the basic bright yellow O are shown in FIG. 4. As can be seen from FIG. 4, with the extension of the cycle time, the degradation efficiency of the pore plate under different opening angles is improved, and the degradation efficiency of the alkaline light yellow O wastewater by the pore plate under the opening angle of-45 degrees is the highest and can reach 71.58%. Meanwhile, according to the temperature rising trend, the temperature rising rate of the hole opening of the pore plate at +45 degrees is higher than that of other pore plates, the thermal efficiency can reach 77.94 percent at most, and 10L of water can be heated to 50 ℃ within 30 minutes. Because the working temperature of the laboratory orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system is limited in a certain range, in order to ensure the safety of test equipment, in the test, circulating cooling water is introduced through a circulating water pipeline (18) to control the temperature of the solution in the degradation pool (2) not to exceed 60 ℃. In practical application, the upper temperature rise limit of the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system can be selected according to different working temperatures of equipment.
(III) influence of different through hole numbers on simultaneous heat production of hydraulic cavitation degradation of basic bright yellow O
In the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system, the thickness of the orifice plate (15) is 4.0mm, and the number of the through holes (15-1) is respectively set to be 3, 6 and 9. The through hole is a cylindrical hole. Each through hole has a radius of 1.0-2.0mm and an area of 3.0-14mm2The through holes are arranged in a radial shape.
The method comprises the following steps: adding wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O into the degradation pool (2), and adjusting the initial concentration of the alkaline light yellow O in the wastewater to be 10mg/L and the pH value to be 7.0. The wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O enters the main circulating pipeline (5) through the inlet end (5-1) of the main circulating pipeline (5) by a water pump (6), the wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O flows through pore plates (15) with different numbers of through holes respectively and then flows back to the degradation tank (2) through the outlet end (5-2) of the main circulating pipeline (5) along the pipeline, the pressure at the water inlet end of the pore plate (15) is controlled to be 3.0bar by a valve II (16) on a secondary line, the cyclic degradation is started at the room temperature as the initial temperature, and the cyclic degradation is carried out for 90 min. Due to the hydrodynamic cavitation of the orifice plate (15), the temperature of the wastewater is continuously raised in the circulating process, and in order to ensure the safety of the test equipment, the temperature of the solution in the degradation tank (2) is controlled not to exceed 60 ℃ by introducing circulating cooling water through a circulating water pipeline (18) in the test.
The degradation and heat generation effects of the orifice plates with different numbers of through holes on the basic bright yellow O are shown in FIG. 5. As can be seen from FIG. 5, with the extension of the cycle time, the degradation efficiency of the pore plates with different pore numbers is improved, and the degradation efficiency of the alkaline light yellow O wastewater of the pore plates with the pore number of 6 is the highest and can reach 77.78%. Meanwhile, according to the temperature rising trend, the temperature rising rate of the pore plate with the pore number of 9 is higher than that of other pore plates, the thermal efficiency can reach 76.42 percent at most, and 10L of water can be heated to 48.9 ℃ within 30 minutes. Because the working temperature of the laboratory orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system is limited in a certain range, in order to ensure the safety of test equipment, in the test, circulating cooling water is introduced through a circulating water pipeline (18) to control the temperature of the solution in the degradation pool (2) not to exceed 60 ℃. In practical application, the upper temperature rise limit of the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system can be selected according to different working temperatures of equipment.
(IV) influence on simultaneous heat production of hydraulic cavitation degradation of basic bright yellow O under different inlet pressure conditions
In the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system, the thickness of the orifice plate (15) is 4.0mm, and the number of the through holes (15-1) is respectively set to be 6. The through hole is a cylindrical hole. Each through hole has a radius of 1.0-2.0mm and an area of 3.0-14mm2The through holes are arranged in a radial shape.
The method comprises the following steps: adding wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O into the degradation pool (2), and adjusting the initial concentration of the alkaline light yellow O in the wastewater to be 10mg/L and the pH value to be 7.0. The wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O enters the main circulating pipeline (5) through an inlet end (5-1) of the main circulating pipeline (5) by a water pump (6), flows through an orifice plate (15) and then flows back to the degradation tank (2) through an outlet end (5-2) of the main circulating pipeline (5) along the pipeline, the pressure at the inlet end of the orifice plate (15) is controlled to be 2.0bar, 3.0bar and 4.0bar respectively by a valve I (16) on a secondary line, the cyclic degradation is started at the room temperature as the initial temperature, and the cyclic degradation is carried out for 90 min. Due to the hydrodynamic cavitation of the orifice plate (15), the temperature of the wastewater is continuously raised in the circulating process, and in order to ensure the safety of the test equipment, the temperature of the solution in the degradation tank (2) is controlled not to exceed 60 ℃ by introducing circulating cooling water through a circulating water pipeline (18) in the test.
The degradation and heat generation effects of basic bright yellow O under different inlet pressure conditions are shown in FIG. 6. As can be seen from FIG. 6, with the increase of the cycle time, the degradation efficiency of the orifice plate under different pressure conditions is improved, and the degradation efficiency of the orifice plate under the pressure of 4bar is the highest and can reach 81.39%. Meanwhile, according to the temperature rising trend, the temperature rising rate of the pore plate under the pressure of 4bar is higher than that under other pressure conditions, the thermal efficiency can reach 80.77% at most, and 10L of water can be heated to 51.78 ℃ within 30 minutes. Because the working temperature of the laboratory orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system is limited in a certain range, in order to ensure the safety of test equipment, in the test, circulating cooling water is introduced through a circulating water pipeline (18) to control the temperature of the solution in the degradation pool (2) not to exceed 60 ℃. In practical application, the upper temperature rise limit of the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system can be selected according to different working temperatures of equipment.
(V) influence on simultaneous heat production of hydraulic cavitation degradation of basic bright yellow O under different initial concentration conditions
In the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system, the thickness of the orifice plate (15) is 4.0mm, and the number of the through holes (15-1) is respectively set to be 6. The through hole is a cylindrical hole. Each through hole has a radius of 1.0-2.0mm and an area of 3.0-14mm2The through holes are arranged in a radial shape.
The method comprises the following steps: the degradation pool (2) is added with wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O, the initial concentration of the alkaline light yellow O in the wastewater is respectively adjusted to be 5mg/L, 10mg/L and 15mg/L, and the pH value is 7.0. The wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O enters the main circulating pipeline (5) through the inlet end (5-1) of the main circulating pipeline (5) by a water pump (6), flows through the orifice plate (15) and then flows back to the degradation tank (2) through the outlet end (5-2) of the main circulating pipeline (5) along the pipeline, the pressure at the inlet end of the orifice plate (15) is controlled to be 4.0bar through a valve II (16) on the secondary line, the cyclic degradation is started at the room temperature as the initial temperature, and the cyclic degradation lasts for 90 min. Due to the hydrodynamic cavitation of the orifice plate (15), the temperature of the wastewater is continuously raised in the circulating process, and in order to ensure the safety of the test equipment, the temperature of the solution in the degradation tank (2) is controlled not to exceed 60 ℃ by introducing circulating cooling water through a circulating water pipeline (18) in the test.
The influence of hydrodynamic cavitation on degradation of alkaline light yellow O and heat generation under different initial concentration conditions is shown in fig. 7, and as can be seen from fig. 7, the degradation efficiency of the pore plate under different initial concentration conditions is improved along with the prolonging of the cycle time, and the efficiency of the pore plate for degrading alkaline light yellow O wastewater under the solution initial concentration of 10mg/L is the highest and can reach 81.39%. Meanwhile, according to the temperature rising trend, the temperature rising rate of the cationic dye wastewater with the initial concentration of 5.0mg/L is faster than that of tests under other initial concentrations, the thermal efficiency can reach 83.17 percent at most, and 10L of water can be heated to 53.3 ℃ within 30 minutes. Because the working temperature of the laboratory orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system is limited in a certain range, in order to ensure the safety of test equipment, in the test, circulating cooling water is introduced through a circulating water pipeline (18) to control the temperature of the solution in the degradation pool (2) not to exceed 60 ℃. In practical application, the upper temperature rise limit of the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system can be selected according to different working temperatures of equipment.
(VI) influence of different free radical trapping agents on degradation of basic light yellow O by hydrodynamic cavitation
In the orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation degradation heat production system, the thickness of the orifice plate (15) is 4.0mm, and the number of the through holes (15-1) is respectively set to be 6. The through hole is a cylindrical hole. Each through hole has a radius of 1.0-2.0mm and an area of 3.0-14mm2The through holes are arranged in a radial shape.
The method comprises the following steps: adding wastewater containing alkaline light yellow O into the degradation pool (2), adjusting the initial concentration of the alkaline light yellow O in the wastewater to be 10mg/L and the pH value to be 7.0, and respectively adding different free radical trapping agents (isopropanol (IPA) or p-Benzoquinone (BQ)). The wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O enters the main circulating pipeline (5) through the inlet end (5-1) of the main circulating pipeline (5) by a water pump (6), flows through the orifice plate (15) and then flows back to the degradation tank (2) through the outlet end (5-2) of the main circulating pipeline (5) along the pipeline, the pressure at the inlet end of the orifice plate (15) is controlled to be 4.0bar through a valve II (16) on the secondary line, the cyclic degradation is started at the room temperature as the initial temperature, and the cyclic degradation lasts for 90 min. Due to the hydrodynamic cavitation of the orifice plate (15), the temperature of the wastewater is continuously raised in the circulating process, and in order to ensure the safety of the test equipment, the temperature of the solution in the degradation tank (2) is controlled not to exceed 60 ℃ by introducing circulating cooling water through a circulating water pipeline (18) in the test.
Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and p-Benzoquinone (BQ) as. OH and. O2 -The effect of the radical scavenger of (1) on the degradation of basic brilliant yellow O was measured under the conditions of no scavenger addition and scavenger addition, and the results are shown in FIG. 8. As can be seen from FIG. 8, the degradation efficiency of basic brilliant yellow O dye was 63.36% and 51.06% under the conditions of IPA and BQ addition, indicating that. OH and. O2 -All participate in the hydrodynamic cavitation process, and2 -the effect on the degradation reaction is greater than. OH.

Claims (8)

1. A method for simultaneously generating heat by degrading basic light yellow O in wastewater through orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation is characterized in that a system for generating heat by degrading and generating heat through orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation comprises the following steps: adding wastewater containing alkaline light yellow O into a degradation tank (2), enabling the wastewater containing the alkaline light yellow O to enter a main circulation pipeline (5) through an inlet end (5-1) of the main circulation pipeline (5) by a water pump (6), enabling the wastewater to flow through a pore plate (15) arranged on the main circulation pipeline (5), enabling the wastewater to flow back to the degradation tank (2) through an outlet end (5-2) of the main circulation pipeline (5) along the pipeline after flowing through the pore plate (15), controlling the pressure at the inlet end of the pore plate (15) to be 1.0-5.0 bar through a valve II (16) on an auxiliary line (4), and circularly degrading for 90 min; then opening a valve III (3), and introducing the high-temperature degraded wastewater in the degradation tank (2) into a hot storage tank (17) for storage and utilization;
the orifice plate hydraulic cavitation degradation heat production system comprises a degradation pool (2), a main circulating pipeline (5), a secondary line (4) and a heat storage tank (17); the degradation pool (2) is wrapped by polyester heat-preservation cotton (1) for reducing heat loss of the degradation pool (2), a circulating water pipeline (18) for controlling the temperature of a solution in the degradation pool (2) is arranged in the degradation pool (2), an inlet end (5-1) of a main circulating pipeline (5) is arranged at the lower end of the degradation pool (2), the main circulating pipeline (5) sequentially passes through a thermometer I (7), a water pump (6), a pressure gauge I (12), a flowmeter (14), a thermometer II (9), a pore plate (15) with 1-50 through holes (15-1), a thermometer III (10), a pressure gauge II (13) and a valve I (20), and then an outlet end (5-2) of the main circulating pipeline (5) extends into the degradation pool (2); the starting end of the secondary line (4) is arranged on a pipeline between the water pump (6) and the pressure gauge I (12), the terminating end of the secondary line (4) is arranged on a pipeline between the valve I (20) and the outlet end (5-2) of the main circulating pipeline (5), and the pressure gauge III (11), the temperature gauge IV (8) and the valve II (16) are arranged on the secondary line (4); the heat storage tank (17) is communicated with the degradation tank (2) through a valve III (3).
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the perforated plate (15) is provided with 3-15 through holes (15-1).
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the through hole (15-1) is a cylindrical hole.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the through hole (15-1) is a regular cone with a cone angle of 10-60 °, and the regular cone is formed by the fact that the orifice diameter of the water inlet end of the orifice plate (15) is larger than that of the water outlet end.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the through hole (15-1) is a negative taper hole with a taper angle of 10-60 °, and the negative taper hole is formed such that the orifice diameter of the orifice plate (15) at the water inlet end is smaller than the orifice diameter of the water outlet end.
6. A method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the cone angle of the through hole (15-1) is 45 °.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the initial concentration of the wastewater containing the basic bright yellow O dye is adjusted to 5.0 to 15 mg/L.
8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipes of the main circulation pipe (5) and the secondary line (4) are covered with polyester insulating cotton.
CN202011604407.7A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Method for simultaneously producing heat by degrading alkaline light yellow O in wastewater through pore plate hydrodynamic cavitation Pending CN112794431A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210514