CN112793996A

CN112793996A - Bucket elevator for chemical fertilizer processing

Info

Publication number: CN112793996A
Application number: CN202110124257.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐艳培
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-05-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a bucket elevator for processing chemical fertilizers, which structurally comprises a processing box, a fixed frame, a storage box and a transmission mechanism, wherein the fixed frame is embedded at the upper end of the processing box, the transmission mechanism is internally arranged in the middle of the fixed frame, the storage box is welded at the lower end of the fixed frame, the chemical fertilizers enter a hopper through the middle of a compression mechanism, so that the chemical fertilizers are extruded on a sliding plate at the upper end of a bearing plate, part of the chemical fertilizers slide from the sliding plate to the side surface, a gap is generated on the side surface of a movable plate, the redundant chemical fertilizers slide back into the storage box, the chemical fertilizers are prevented from sliding down under the vibration in the lifting process when the chemical fertilizers are full, the chemical fertilizers are extruded to a guide mechanism in the hopper when the chemical fertilizers are poured, then a rotating plate is rotated in a limiting way in the guide mechanism at the upper end of the fixed plate, the uneven power of fertilizer landing disperses when preventing to empty, avoids granular fertilizer to break away from and emptys the position.

Description

Bucket elevator for chemical fertilizer processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of elevators, in particular to a bucket elevator for processing fertilizers.

Background

When the opening of the fertilizer processing machinery is higher, the bucket arranged on the bucket belt lifts the materials to a required height from the bottom of the elevator, so that the materials are poured, the materials are scooped up from the storage below by the bucket, the materials are lifted to the top along with the conveying belt or the chain, the materials are turned downwards after bypassing the top wheel, the materials are poured into the receiving groove by the bucket elevator, the driving belt of the bucket elevator with transmission generally adopts a rubber belt, and the bucket elevator is arranged on the transmission roller arranged below or above and the turnabout rollers arranged above and below.

But the hopper ladles out the chemical fertilizer in the storage box after, the chemical fertilizer in the hopper can hold the dress overfill, and the displacement that promotes the in-process at the hopper can produce the vibration to the landing is easily followed to grainy chemical fertilizer, and grainy chemical fertilizer is when empting simultaneously, does not receive hopper inner wall following landing above the grainy chemical fertilizer, causes to bulldoze each other between the grainy chemical fertilizer, and the power that leads to the chemical fertilizer landing when empting is inhomogeneous disperses, makes grainy chemical fertilizer break away from and empties the position.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bucket elevator for chemical fertilizer processing, its structure is including processing case, mount, hutch, drive mechanism, the mount inlays admittedly in processing case upper end, drive mechanism internally mounted is in the middle of the mount, the hutch welding is at the mount lower extreme, drive mechanism is equipped with hoist mechanism, drive belt, back shaft, rotation axis, hoist mechanism installs in the drive belt outside, the back shaft runs through inside the drive belt, the rotation axis meshes with the drive belt mutually, back shaft internally mounted is in the middle of the mount, the outside is the bearing in the middle of the back shaft, has the gliding effect of support, the rotation axis lower extreme is in the inside position of hutch.

As a further improvement of the invention, the lifting mechanism is provided with three compression mechanisms, deformation belts, limiting mechanisms and hoppers, wherein the compression mechanisms are embedded and fixed at the upper ends of the hoppers, the lower ends of the limiting mechanisms are welded at the inner sides of the hoppers, the hoppers are clamped at the right sides of the inner parts of the deformation belts, the deformation belts are arranged at the outer sides of the transmission belts, and the three limiting mechanisms and the deformation belts are distributed in parallel.

As a further improvement of the invention, the compression mechanism is provided with a movable plate, a bending belt and a force bearing mechanism, the upper end of the bending belt is arranged at the upper end in the movable plate, the force bearing mechanism is attached to the upper surface of the bending belt, the lower end of the movable plate is embedded and fixed at the upper end of the hopper, and the force bearing mechanism is made of rubber and has the characteristics of large bending elasticity and strong deformation effect.

As a further improvement of the invention, the force bearing mechanism is provided with an arc-shaped plate, force bearing plates, round holes and sliding plates, wherein the arc-shaped plate is welded on the side surfaces of the force bearing plates, the round holes penetrate through the sliding plates, the sliding plates are attached to the upper ends of the force bearing plates, the lower ends of the arc-shaped plates are attached to the upper surfaces of the bending belts, the sliding plates are of triangular structures with high middles and low sides, and gaps exist among the force bearing plates.

As a further improvement of the invention, the limiting mechanism is provided with a limiting shaft, a fixed plate, a rotating plate and a guiding mechanism, the limiting shaft is embedded and fixed at the upper end of the fixed plate, the rotating plate is arranged in the limiting shaft, the guiding mechanism is attached to the right side of the rotating plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is welded at the inner side of the hopper, the inner side of the upper end of the rotating plate is of a sealing structure, and the rotating plate is made of plastic materials and has the characteristics of strong toughness and easy stress and bending.

As a further improvement of the invention, the guide mechanism is provided with a compression plate, a deformation plate and a bending plate, the deformation plate is embedded and fixed on the right side of the compression plate, the bending plate is installed on the right side of the deformation plate, the left side of the compression plate is attached to the right side of the rotating plate, the compression plate is made of sponge materials and has the effect of springback after extrusion, and the inner side of the deformation plate is of an arc-shaped bending structure.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the chemical fertilizer passes through in the middle of the compression mechanism gets into the hopper, cut apart the chemical fertilizer through stop gear, load mechanism presses the bending band under the gravity of chemical fertilizer, make the chemical fertilizer extrude on the sliding plate of load board upper end, most chemical fertilizer promotes in getting into the hopper through the round hole, partial chemical fertilizer slides from the sliding plate toward the side, thereby produce the breach in the fly leaf side, unnecessary chemical fertilizer landing returns in the storage box, there is not the chemical fertilizer in the compression mechanism's of messenger's hopper upper end position, when avoiding the chemical fertilizer to be too full, the landing under the vibration that promotes the in-process.

2. When empting, the chemical fertilizer extrudees guide mechanism in that the hopper is inside, then the rotor plate carries out spacing rotation in the guide mechanism of fixed plate upper end, block through the rotor plate upper end, the space that makes the chemical fertilizer empty is limited, thereby guide empting of chemical fertilizer through crooked board, it bends to the extrusion of compression board through the deformation board, thereby guide the chemical fertilizer, the landing power that makes the chemical fertilizer empty is even, avoid pushing each other between the chemical fertilizer, the power of chemical fertilizer landing is inhomogeneous when preventing to empty disperses, avoid granular chemical fertilizer to break away from and empty the position.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bucket elevator for fertilizer processing according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a transmission mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial h enlarged structural schematic diagram of a compression mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a force-bearing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial g enlarged structure of a limiting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a guiding mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: the processing box comprises a processing box-1, a fixed frame-2, a storage box-3, a transmission mechanism-4, a lifting mechanism-41, a transmission belt-42, a supporting shaft-43, a rotating shaft-44, a compression mechanism-41 a, a deformation belt-41 b, a limiting mechanism-41 c, a hopper-41 d, a movable plate-a 1, a bending belt-a 2, a force bearing mechanism-a 3, an arc plate-a 31, a force bearing plate-a 32, a round hole-a 33, a sliding plate-a 34, a limiting shaft-c 1, a fixed plate-c 2, a rotating plate-c 3, a guide mechanism-c 4, a compression plate-c 41, a deformation plate-c 42 and a bending plate-c 43.

Detailed Description

The technology of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-5:

the invention relates to a bucket elevator for processing chemical fertilizers, which structurally comprises a processing box 1, a fixed frame 2, a storage box 3 and a transmission mechanism 4, wherein the fixed frame 2 is embedded at the upper end of the processing box 1, the transmission mechanism 4 is internally arranged in the middle of the fixed frame 2, the storage box 3 is welded at the lower end of the fixed frame 2, the transmission mechanism 4 is provided with a lifting mechanism 41, a transmission belt 42, a supporting shaft 43 and a rotating shaft 44, the lifting mechanism 41 is arranged at the outer side of the transmission belt 42, the supporting shaft 43 penetrates through the transmission belt 42, the rotating shaft 44 is meshed with the transmission belt 42, the supporting shaft 43 is internally arranged in the middle of the fixed frame 2, the outer side of the middle of the supporting shaft 43 is provided with a bearing and has the effect of supporting and sliding, the lower end of the rotating shaft 44 is positioned in the storage box 3, the chemical fertilizer in the storage box 3 is lifted by the lifting mechanism 41 and poured into the processing box 1 at the upper end of the rotary shaft 44.

Wherein, hoist mechanism 41 is equipped with compressing mechanism 41a, deformation area 41b, stop gear 41c, hopper 41d, compressing mechanism 41a inlays admittedly in the 41d upper end of hopper, the welding of stop gear 41c lower extreme is inboard at hopper 41d, the inside right side at deformation area 41b is blocked to hopper 41d, deformation area 41b is installed in the drive belt 42 outside, stop gear 41c is equipped with threely, takes 41b parallel distribution each other with deformation, makes deformation area 41b remove to the chemical fertilizer gets into in the hopper 41d through compressing mechanism 41a in the middle of, cuts apart the chemical fertilizer through stop gear 41 c.

Wherein, compressing mechanism 41a is equipped with fly leaf a1, crooked a2, force bearing mechanism a3, the inside upper end of fly leaf a1 is installed to crooked a2 upper end, force bearing mechanism a3 laminating is at crooked a2 upper surface, fly leaf a1 lower extreme inlays and fixes in hopper 41d upper end, force bearing mechanism a3 is the rubber material, and it is big to have crooked elasticity, and the strong characteristic of deformation effect makes the chemical fertilizer pile up when force bearing mechanism a3 surface, presses crooked a2 through force bearing mechanism a3 to produce the breach in fly leaf a1 side, unnecessary chemical fertilizer carries out the landing.

The force bearing mechanism a3 is provided with an arc-shaped plate a31, a force bearing plate a32, a circular hole a33 and a sliding plate a34, the arc-shaped plate a31 is welded on the side surface of the force bearing plate a32, the circular hole a33 penetrates through the inside of the sliding plate a34, the sliding plate a34 is attached to the upper end of the force bearing plate a32, the lower end of the arc-shaped plate a31 is attached to the upper surface of the bending belt a2, the sliding plate a34 is of a triangular structure with a high middle and two low sides, and a gap exists between the force bearing plates a32, so that the fertilizer is extruded on the sliding plate a34 at the upper end of the force bearing plate a32, most of the fertilizer enters the hopper 41d through the circular hole a33 to be lifted, and part of the fertilizer slides to the side surface from the.

The embodiment has the following specific use modes and functions:

in the invention, the rotation of the rotating shaft 44 drives the transmission belt 42 to rotate, so that the transmission belt is supported by the supporting shaft 43, the lifting mechanism 41 follows the rotation of the transmission belt 42 to pass through the interior of the storage box 3 at the lower end of the fixed frame 2 to lift the fertilizer in the storage box 3, the fertilizer is lifted to the upper end of the rotating shaft 44 and poured into the processing box 1, when the fertilizer is loaded from the storage box 3, the deformation belt 41b is transmitted, so that the fertilizer enters the hopper 41d through the middle of the compression mechanism 41a, the fertilizer is divided by the limiting mechanism 41c, when the fertilizer is accumulated in the hopper 41d, the fertilizer needs to pass through the surface of the bearing mechanism a3 in the compression mechanism 41a, the bearing mechanism a3 presses the bending belt a2 under the gravity of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is extruded on the sliding plate a34 at the upper end of the bearing plate a32, most of the fertilizer enters the hopper 41d through the round hole a33 to be, therefore, a gap is formed on the side surface of the movable plate a1, redundant fertilizer slides back to the storage box 3, no fertilizer exists in the position of the compression mechanism 41a at the upper end of the hopper 41d, and the fertilizer is prevented from sliding down under the vibration in the lifting process when the fertilizer is overfilled.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 6-7:

wherein, stop gear 41c is equipped with spacing axle c1, fixed plate c2, rotor plate c3, guiding mechanism c4, spacing axle c1 inlays at fixed plate c2 upper end, rotor plate c3 is installed inside spacing axle c1, guiding mechanism c4 laminating is on rotor plate c3 right side, fixed plate c2 lower extreme welding is inboard at hopper 41d, rotor plate c3 upper end inboard is seal structure, and rotor plate c3 is the plastics material, and it is strong to have toughness, the crooked characteristic of easy atress, and the fertilizer extrudees guiding mechanism c4 inside hopper 41d when empting to rotor plate c3 right side carries out the arc bending, and then rotor plate c3 carries out spacing rotation in guiding mechanism c4 of fixed plate c2 upper end for the fertilizer is emptyd the time and is carried out the upper end through rotor plate c 8 and is blockked, avoids pushing 686 each other between the fertilizer.

Wherein, guiding mechanism c4 is equipped with compression board c41, deformation board c42, crooked board c43, deformation board c42 inlays admittedly on compression board c41 right side, crooked board c43 installs in deformation board c42 right side, the laminating is on the left of compression board c41 on rotor plate c3 right side, compression board c41 is the sponge material, has the effect of resilience after the extrusion, deformation board c42 is inboard to arc curved structure for crooked board c43 guides the chemical fertilizer, carries out the bending through deformation board c42 to compression board c 41's extrusion, makes crooked board c 43's continuous bending structure can carry out the bending, thereby guides the chemical fertilizer, makes the landing force that the chemical fertilizer emptys even.

The embodiment has the following specific use modes and functions:

according to the invention, when the fertilizer is poured, the guiding mechanism c4 is extruded inside the hopper 41d, so that the right side of the rotating plate c3 is bent in an arc shape, then the rotating plate c3 rotates in a limiting manner in the guiding mechanism c4 at the upper end of the fixed plate c2, so that the upper end of the rotating plate c3 is blocked when the fertilizer is poured, the pouring space of the fertilizer is limited, so that the pouring of the fertilizer is guided by the bent plate c43, the compression plate c41 is bent by the extrusion of the deformation plate c42, and the continuous bending structure of the bent plate c43 can be bent, so that the fertilizer is guided, the falling force of the fertilizer pouring is uniform, the mutual pushing among fertilizers is avoided, the non-uniform dispersion of the falling force during pouring is prevented, and the separation of granular fertilizer from the pouring position is avoided.

The technical scheme of the invention is utilized, or a similar technical scheme is designed by a person skilled in the art based on the inspiration of the technical scheme of the invention, so that the technical effects are achieved, and the technical scheme and the method fall into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bucket elevator for chemical fertilizer processing, its structure is including processing case (1), mount (2), hutch (3), drive mechanism (4), mount (2) are inlayed admittedly in processing case (1) upper end, drive mechanism (4) internally mounted is in the middle of mount (2), hutch (3) welding is at mount (2) lower extreme, its characterized in that:

the transmission mechanism (4) is provided with a lifting mechanism (41), a transmission belt (42), a supporting shaft (43) and a rotating shaft (44), the lifting mechanism (41) is installed on the outer side of the transmission belt (42), the supporting shaft (43) penetrates through the inside of the transmission belt (42), the rotating shaft (44) is meshed with the transmission belt (42), and the inside of the supporting shaft (43) is installed in the middle of the fixed frame (2).

2. The bucket elevator for fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: hoist mechanism (41) are equipped with compressing mechanism (41a), deformation area (41b), stop gear (41c), hopper (41d), compressing mechanism (41a) inlays admittedly in hopper (41d) upper end, stop gear (41c) lower extreme welding is inboard in hopper (41d), hopper (41d) block is on the inside right side of deformation area (41b), install in drive belt (42) outside deformation area (41 b).

3. The bucket elevator for fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the compression mechanism (41a) is provided with a movable plate (a1), a bending belt (a2) and a force bearing mechanism (a3), the upper end of the bending belt (a2) is installed at the upper end of the inner part of the movable plate (a1), the force bearing mechanism (a3) is attached to the upper surface of the bending belt (a2), and the lower end of the movable plate (a1) is embedded and fixed at the upper end of the hopper (41 d).

4. The bucket elevator for fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the force bearing mechanism (a3) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (a31), a force bearing plate (a32), a round hole (a33) and a sliding plate (a34), wherein the arc-shaped plate (a31) is welded on the side face of the force bearing plate (a32), the round hole (a33) penetrates through the inside of the sliding plate (a34), the sliding plate (a34) is attached to the upper end of the force bearing plate (a32), and the lower end of the arc-shaped plate (a31) is attached to the upper surface of the bending belt (a 2).

5. The bucket elevator for fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: spacing mechanism (41c) are equipped with spacing axle (c1), fixed plate (c2), rotor plate (c3), guiding mechanism (c4), spacing axle (c1) are inlayed and are fixed in fixed plate (c2) upper end, rotor plate (c3) are installed in spacing axle (c1) inside, guiding mechanism (c4) laminating is on rotor plate (c3) right side, fixed plate (c2) lower extreme welding is inboard in hopper (41 d).

6. The bucket elevator for fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein: guiding mechanism (c4) are equipped with compression board (c41), deformation board (c42), crooked board (c43), deformation board (c42) are inlayed and are fixed on compression board (c41) right side, crooked board (c43) are installed in deformation board (c42) right side, the laminating of compression board (c41) left side is on swivel plate (c3) right side.