CN112791491B - Filter equipment for starch processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a filtering device for starch processing, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein mounting frames are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, a bearing platform is arranged on the bottom side of the mounting plate, a supporting arm is arranged between the bearing platform and the mounting frames, a raw material disc is placed on the top side of the bearing platform, a plurality of disc wipers are arranged in the raw material disc, a multi-deformation elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of each disc wiper, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of each multi-deformation elastic telescopic rod; the driving mechanism comprises a rotary drum, a motor and an outer ring, a round hole and a through hole are formed in the plate body of the mounting plate, the rotary drum penetrates through the round hole, the bottom end and the top end of the rotary drum are fixedly connected with a bottom limiting ring and a top limiting ring respectively, and a transmission belt is arranged between an output shaft of the motor and the top limiting ring. The invention greatly improves the filtering efficiency in the starch processing process, saves the manpower, has reasonable design and convenient use, and meets the use requirements of people in the productive life.

Description

A filter device for starch processing

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a filtering device for starch processing.

Background technique

Starch is a high molecular carbohydrate, which is formed by the polymerization of glucose molecules. There are two types of starch, amylose and amylopectin. In the process of starch processing, sweet potato crops need to be pulverized and then soaked in clean water for purification, and then rinsed with a large amount of water before filtering. The sediment often accumulates at the bottom of the raw material tray. Scraping is very labor-intensive and inefficient, which cannot meet people's needs in production and life.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to propose a filtering device for starch processing in order to solve the problems of labor-intensive and low-efficiency in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A filter device for starch processing, comprising a mounting plate, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, a supporting platform is arranged on the bottom side of the mounting plate, and a supporting platform is arranged between the supporting platform and the mounting frame. A support arm, a raw material tray is placed on the top side of the support table, a plurality of disk wipers are arranged in the raw material tray, and the middle part of the top side of the disk wiper is fixedly connected with a multi-deformable elastic telescopic rod. The top of the telescopic rod is provided with a driving mechanism;

The driving mechanism includes a rotating drum, a motor and an outer ring, the plate body of the mounting plate is provided with a circular hole and a through hole, the rotating drum passes through the circular hole, and the bottom end and the top end of the rotating drum are respectively fixedly connected with a bottom limit ring and the top limit ring, a transmission belt is arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the top limit ring, the rotating drum is provided with a polygonal vertical sliding hole and slides through a polygonal inner barrel, and the polygonal inner barrel is The top end is fixedly connected with a top ring, an auxiliary support spring is arranged between the bottom side of the top ring and the top limit ring, the bottom end of the polygonal inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a positioning ring and a driving gear ring, and the positioning ring has The two are located on both sides of the driving gear ring, the outer ring is located on the outside of the driving gear ring, the inner wall of the outer ring is provided with an annular side groove, and the vertical inner wall of the annular side groove is fixedly connected with the outer gear ring. Several planetary gear rings are arranged between the gear ring and the outer gear ring, the top ends of the multi-deformable elastic telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom side of the planetary gear ring, and the top side of the outer ring is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, so The top of the sliding rod slides through the through hole;

The device also includes a sprinkler mechanism, the sprinkler mechanism includes a support frame, an external water pipe and a water-dispersing round pocket, the support frame is fixedly installed on the top side of the mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is an L-shaped structure, and the external water pipe is fixed on the support. On the top horizontal plate body of the rack, the plate body of the top ring is provided with a water through hole and communicated with the polygonal inner cylinder, the bottom end of the external water pipe extends into the polygonal inner cylinder through the water through hole, and the water dispersing pipe extends into the polygonal inner cylinder. The round pocket is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the polygonal inner cylinder;

One side of the top ring is provided with a limit mechanism, the limit mechanism includes a column, the column is fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting plate, the top of the column is fixedly connected with a circular plate, and the outer side of the circular plate rotates The sleeve is provided with a rotating sleeve, the vertical side of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the bottom side of the baffle plate is fixedly installed with a contact ball, and the bottom of the contact ball is in rolling contact with the top side of the top ring connection, the sleeve body of the rotating sleeve is provided with a square clamping hole, the top side of the circular plate is provided with a square clamping slot, and the square clamping hole and the square clamping slot are clamped with a square clamping pin;

The bottom of the raw material tray is provided with a filter mechanism. The filter mechanism includes a first and second card holders. The vertical sides of the first and second card holders are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The first and second card holders are respectively fixed. A filter disc and a material guide disc are respectively clamped inside.

Preferably, a cone ring is fixedly connected to the top side of the disc wiper, and the inner side of the cone ring has a polygonal structure and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end rod body of the multi-deformable elastic telescopic rod.

Preferably, a plurality of circular protrusions distributed in an array are installed on the bottom side of the disk eraser.

Preferably, the top side and the bottom side of the planetary gear ring are respectively connected in sliding contact with one side of the positioning ring and the inner wall of the annular side groove.

Preferably, a socket is fixedly connected to the top side of the support table, a slot is opened on the top of the socket, and a foot is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the raw material tray and is clamped in the slot.

Preferably, both sides of the planetary gear ring are respectively meshed with the driving gear ring and the outer gear ring, and there are multiple planetary gear rings and are arranged around the driving gear ring in a divergent manner.

Preferably, several anti-friction balls are installed on the sides of the bottom limit ring and the top limit ring close to the mounting plate.

Preferably, both the filter disc and the material guide disc are inclined, and one end of the bottom has a closing structure and is provided with a discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a filtering device for starch processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention, through the mutual cooperation of various components, can replace people with machinery to complete the injection of a large amount of clean water and scrape the sediment raw materials, thereby completing the filtration process, greatly saving manpower and improving production efficiency. ;

2. The present invention scrapes the raw material adhered to the bottom side of the raw material tray through the reciprocating rotating disc, and through the setting of the multi-deformable elastic telescopic rod, the scraping has a certain strength, so that the dissolving speed of the raw material is faster, Ensure the working efficiency of the equipment;

3. In the process of using the present invention, the downward movement of the disk wiper is very convenient. Under the auxiliary support of the auxiliary support spring, people save much effort when moving the top ring downward, and can be limited by the limit mechanism after the downward movement. Position, reasonable design, easy to use;

The invention greatly improves the filtration efficiency in the starch processing process, saves manpower, has a reasonable design, is convenient to use, and satisfies people's needs in production and life.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of starch processing filter device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the driving gear ring of a kind of starch processing filter device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the rotating drum of a kind of starch processing filter device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the raw material tray of a kind of starch processing filter device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the top sectional schematic diagram of the rotating drum of a kind of starch processing filter device proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a guide plate of a filter device for starch processing proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: mounting plate 1, mounting frame 2, support table 3, support arm 4, raw material tray 5, disk wiper 6, multi-deformable elastic telescopic rod 7, cone ring 8, round convex 9, rotating drum 10, bottom limiter Ring 11, top limit ring 12, motor 13, drive belt 14, polygonal inner cylinder 15, top ring 16, auxiliary support spring 17, positioning ring 18, driving gear ring 19, outer ring 20, outer gear ring 21, planetary gear Ring 22, sliding rod 23, support frame 24, external water pipe 25, water-dispersing round pocket 26, upright column 27, circular plate 28, rotating sleeve 29, horizontal baffle plate 30, contact ball 31, square bayonet 32, card seat 33, The second card seat 34 , the filter disc 35 , the material guide plate 36 , the anti-friction ball 37 , the socket 38 , and the support feet 39 .

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.

Example 1

1-6, a filter device for starch processing includes a mounting plate 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a support table 3 is arranged on the bottom side of the mounting plate 1, and the support table is A support arm 4 is arranged between 3 and the mounting frame 2, a raw material tray 5 is placed on the top side of the support table 3, and a number of disk wipers 6 are arranged in the raw material tray 5, and the fixed connection of the top side and the middle of the disk wiper 6 is deformed. The elastic telescopic rod 7, the top of the multi-deformable elastic telescopic rod 7 is provided with a driving mechanism;

The driving mechanism includes a rotating drum 10, a motor 13 and an outer ring 20. The plate body of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a circular hole and a through hole. The rotating drum 10 passes through the circular hole. The bottom end and the top end of the rotating drum 10 are fixedly connected with The bottom limit ring 11 and the top limit ring 12 are provided with a transmission belt 14 between the output shaft of the motor 13 and the top limit ring 12. The rotating drum 10 is provided with a polygonal vertical sliding hole and slides through a polygonal inner drum 15. , the top end of the polygonal inner cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a top ring 16, an auxiliary support spring 17 is arranged between the bottom side of the top ring 16 and the top limit ring 12, and the bottom end of the polygonal inner cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a positioning ring 18 and a driving Gear ring 19, there are two positioning rings 18 and are located on both sides of the driving gear ring 19 respectively, the outer ring 20 is located on the outer side of the driving gear ring 19, the inner wall of the outer ring 20 is provided with an annular side groove, and the vertical inner wall of the annular side groove is The outer gear ring 21 is fixedly connected, and several planetary gear rings 22 are arranged between the driving gear ring 19 and the outer gear ring 21. The top ends of the multi-deformable elastic telescopic rods 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom side of the planetary gear ring 22. The outer ring The top side of 20 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 23, and the top of the sliding rod 23 slides through the through hole;

The device also includes a sprinkler mechanism, the sprinkler mechanism includes a support frame 24, an external water pipe 25 and a water-scattering round pocket 26, the support frame 24 is fixedly installed on the top side of the mounting plate 1, the top of the mounting plate 1 is an L-shaped structure, and the external water pipe 25 is fixed at On the top horizontal plate body of the support frame 24, the plate body of the top ring 16 is provided with a water passage hole and communicates with the polygonal inner cylinder 15, and the bottom end of the external water pipe 25 extends into the polygonal inner cylinder 15 through the water passage hole to disperse water. The round pocket 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the polygonal inner cylinder 15;

One side of the top ring 16 is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism includes a column 27, the column 27 is fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting plate 1, the top of the column 27 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 28, and the outer side of the circular plate 28 is rotatably sleeved with a Rotating sleeve 29, the vertical side of the rotating sleeve 29 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 30, the bottom side of the baffle plate 30 is fixedly installed with a contact ball 31, and the bottom of the contact ball 31 is connected with the top side of the top ring 16 in rolling contact, The sleeve body of the rotating sleeve 29 is provided with a square clamping hole, the top side of the circular plate 28 is provided with a square clamping slot, and a square clamping pin 32 is clamped in the square clamping hole and the square clamping slot;

The bottom of the raw material tray 5 is provided with a filter mechanism. The filter mechanism includes a first card seat 33 and a second card seat 34. The vertical sides of the first card seat 33 and the second card seat 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2. The first card seat 33 and the second card seat 34 are fixedly connected. A filter disc 35 and a material guide disc 36 are respectively clamped in the second card seat 34 .

In this embodiment, the raw material tray 5 is placed on the top of the support table 3, and the top ring 16 is pressed down against the elastic force of the auxiliary support spring 17, so that the disk wiper 6 enters the raw material tray 5, and then the rotating sleeve 29 is rotated to rotate The transverse baffle 30 on one side of the sleeve 29 moves to the top side of the top ring 16, then, the square bayonet 32 is snapped into the square bayonet hole and the square bayonet slot, then the motor 13 is started, and the external water pipe 25 starts to discharge water, The motor 13 drives the top limit ring 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 14, the rotating drum 10 at the bottom of the top limit ring 12 rotates accordingly, and the rotating drum 10 drives the polygonal inner drum 15 to rotate through the polygonal structure. The driving gear ring 19 also rotates accordingly, and drives the planetary gear ring 22 meshed with it to rotate. The outer ring 20 will not rotate under the restriction of the sliding rod 23, and the planetary gear ring 22 will revolve around the driving gear ring 19. At the same time, it rotates at the same time, and then, the multi-deformable elastic telescopic rod 7 and the disk wiper 6 at the bottom of the planetary gear ring 22 also rotate accordingly. The clean water is sprayed into the polygonal inner cylinder 15, and finally dissipated through the water-dispersing circular pocket 26, evenly entering the raw material tray 5, and the solution formed by dissolving the starch overflows from the top of the raw material tray 5 and enters the filter tray. Filtration is carried out in 35. After filtration, the solution is led out through the material guide plate 36. After one end of time to dissolve, the square bayonet 32 is pulled out. After rotating the rotating sleeve 29, the entire material plate 5 is poured and replaced.

Embodiment 2

As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. Preferably, a cone ring 8 is fixedly connected to the top side of the disc wiper 6 , and the inner side of the cone ring 8 is a polygonal structure and is connected with the multi-deformable elastic telescopic rod 7 . The bottom end of the rod body is fixedly connected to the outside.

In this embodiment, the arrangement of the conical ring 8 prevents the solution from remaining on the top of the disk wiper 6 .

Embodiment 3

As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. Preferably, a plurality of circular protrusions 9 distributed in an array are installed on the bottom side of the disk eraser 6 .

In this embodiment, the arrangement of the circular protrusions 9 enhances the effect of scraping, accelerates the process of dissolving, and improves the efficiency.

Embodiment 4

As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. Preferably, the top and bottom sides of the planetary gear ring 22 are respectively connected in sliding contact with one side of the positioning ring 18 and the inner wall of the annular side groove.

In this embodiment, the sliding contact connection enables both the planetary gear ring 22 and the outer ring 20 to move in the vertical direction in synchronization with the polygonal inner cylinder 15 .

Embodiment 5

As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. Preferably, a socket 38 is fixedly connected to the top side of the support table 3 , a slot is opened on the top of the socket 38 , and the bottom end of the raw material tray 5 is fixed The legs 39 are connected and clamped in the slot.

In this embodiment, the raw material tray 5 is prevented from shaking during the dissolving process, which is more stable.

Embodiment 6

As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. Preferably, both sides of the planetary gear ring 22 are meshed with the driving gear ring 19 and the outer gear ring 21 respectively, and the planetary gear ring 22 has a plurality of And it is arranged around the driving gear ring 19 in a divergent manner.

In this embodiment, through the arrangement of a plurality of disc wipers 6 , when the surface of the raw material adhering to the raw material disc 5 is uneven, the area-shaped bonding can be performed respectively, which improves the scratching effect.

Embodiment 7

As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. Preferably, several anti-friction balls 37 are installed on the sides of the bottom limit ring 11 and the top limit ring 12 close to the mounting plate 1 .

In this embodiment, the arrangement of the anti-friction balls 37 reduces friction loss and improves energy utilization.

Embodiment 8

As shown in Figures 1-6, this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. Preferably, both the filter disc 35 and the material guide disc 36 are inclined, and one end of the bottom is a closed structure with a discharge port.

In this embodiment, it is convenient for people to collect impurities and solutions respectively.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The filtering device for starch processing comprises a mounting plate (1) and is characterized in that mounting frames (2) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate (1), bearing platforms (3) are arranged on the bottom side of the mounting plate (1), supporting arms (4) are arranged between the bearing platforms (3) and the mounting frames (2), raw material plates (5) are placed on the top side of the bearing platforms (3), sockets (38) are fixedly connected to the top side of the bearing platforms (3), slots are formed in the tops of the sockets (38), supporting legs (39) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the raw material plates (5) and clamped in the slots, a plurality of plate wipers (6) are arranged in the raw material plates (5), a plurality of round bulges (9) distributed in an array are mounted on the bottom side of the plate wipers (6), and multi-deformation elastic telescopic rods (7) are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the top sides of the plate wipers (6), the top of the multi-deformation elastic telescopic rod (7) is provided with a driving mechanism;

the driving mechanism comprises a rotary drum (10), a motor (13) and an outer ring (20), a round hole and a through hole are formed in a plate body of the mounting plate (1), the rotary drum (10) penetrates through the round hole, the bottom end and the top end of the rotary drum (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with a bottom limiting ring (11) and a top limiting ring (12), a transmission belt (14) is arranged between an output shaft of the motor (13) and the top limiting ring (12), the rotary drum (10) is provided with a polygonal vertical sliding hole and penetrates through a polygonal inner drum (15) in a sliding mode, the top end of the polygonal inner drum (15) is fixedly connected with a top ring (16), an auxiliary supporting spring (17) is arranged between the bottom side of the top ring (16) and the top limiting ring (12), the bottom end of the polygonal inner drum (15) is fixedly connected with a positioning ring (18) and a driving gear ring (19), the positioning rings (18) are two and are respectively located on two sides of the driving gear ring (19), the outer ring (20) is located on the outer side of the driving toothed ring (19), an annular side groove is formed in the inner wall of the outer ring (20), an outer toothed ring (21) is fixedly connected to the vertical inner wall of the annular side groove, a plurality of planet toothed rings (22) are arranged between the driving toothed ring (19) and the outer toothed ring (21), the top end of the multi-deformation elastic telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom sides of the planet toothed rings (22), the top sides and the bottom sides of the planet toothed rings (22) are in sliding contact with one side of the positioning ring (18) and the inner wall of the annular side groove respectively, a sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected to the top side of the outer ring (20), and the top of the sliding rod (23) penetrates through the through hole in a sliding mode;

the device further comprises a water spraying mechanism, the water spraying mechanism comprises a support frame (24), an external water pipe (25) and a water dispersing circular pocket (26), the support frame (24) is fixedly installed on the top side of the mounting plate (1), the top of the mounting plate (1) is of an L-shaped structure, the external water pipe (25) is fixed on a horizontal plate body at the top of the support frame (24), a plate body of the top ring (16) is provided with a water through hole and communicated with the polygonal inner cylinder (15), the bottom end of the external water pipe (25) penetrates through the water through hole and extends into the polygonal inner cylinder (15), and the water dispersing circular pocket (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the polygonal inner cylinder (15);

a limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top ring (16), the limiting mechanism comprises an upright post (27), the upright post (27) is fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting plate (1), a circular plate (28) is fixedly connected to the top end of the upright post (27), a rotating sleeve (29) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the circular plate (28), a transverse baffle plate (30) is fixedly connected to one vertical side of the rotating sleeve (29), a contact ball (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the transverse baffle plate (30), the bottom of the contact ball (31) is in rolling contact with the top side of the top ring (16), a square clamping hole is formed in a sleeve body of the rotating sleeve (29), a square clamping groove is formed in the top side of the circular plate (28), and a square clamping pin (32) is clamped in the square clamping hole and the square clamping groove;

the bottom of raw material dish (5) is provided with filtering mechanism, and filtering mechanism includes cassette one (33) and cassette two (34), the vertical one side of cassette one (33) and cassette two (34) respectively with mounting bracket (2) fixed connection, be equipped with filter disc (35) and guide plate (36) in cassette one (33) and the cassette two (34) card respectively.

2. The filtering device for starch processing according to claim 1, wherein a conical ring (8) is fixedly connected to the top side of the disk wiper (6), and the inner side of the conical ring (8) is of a polygonal structure and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom rod body of the multi-deformation elastic telescopic rod (7).

3. The starch processing filter unit according to claim 1, wherein the planetary gear ring (22) is engaged with the driving gear ring (19) and the outer gear ring (21) at both sides thereof, and the planetary gear ring (22) is provided in plurality and divergently arranged around the driving gear ring (19).

4. A starch processing filter unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom stop collar (11) and the top stop collar (12) are provided with a number of antifriction balls (37) on each side adjacent to the mounting plate (1).

5. The filtering device for starch processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering plate (35) and the material guiding plate (36) are both disposed obliquely, and one end of the bottom is a closing structure and is provided with a discharge port.

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