CN112791255A

CN112791255A - Novel retention enemator

Info

Publication number: CN112791255A
Application number: CN202110251556.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡欣欣
Original assignee: Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-05-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel retention enemator, which belongs to the field of enemators and is characterized in that a measuring scale is arranged on the front side surface of a mixing sleeve, a sealing cover is connected to the top end of the mixing sleeve in a clamping manner, a Midean or other powder oil agents can be directly poured into the mixing sleeve for configuration, an extrusion sleeve is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mixing sleeve, a pressing rod and a piston are arranged inside the extrusion sleeve for pumping water agents, an extrusion block is connected to the tail end of an injection tube, the extrusion block is convenient to lubricate, so that the centralized treatment is facilitated, and a liquid display ring is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of a probe so that the position of the water solution can be observed conveniently.

Description

Novel retention enemator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of enemators, in particular to a novel retention enemator.

Background

Radiation therapy of abdominal oncology is a common treatment means, many patients are discharged from hospital for the manifestation of radiation proctitis, and usually, a preservation enema of camida and dexamethasone and other medicines is added. However, the Cimpana is difficult to dissolve and is not configured with a dedicated container. Meanwhile, the pain of the anal region of a patient with the radiation proctitis is obvious, and the texture of a common intestinal canal is too hard. The intestinal mucosa of a patient is easily damaged, so that the requirement of people on the retention of the enemator is stricter.

A novel enemator for the department of gastroenterology is introduced in a utility model with the patent number CN201922338518.7, which comprises an enemator device main body, a dispensing barrel, an enema catheter and an enemator, wherein the middle of the enemator device main body is fixedly connected with the dispensing barrel, two ends of the inner part of the dispensing barrel are fixedly connected with heating columns, the middle inner side of the top end of the dispensing barrel is embedded and connected with a motor, the bottom end of the motor is connected with a transmission column in an overlapping way, the periphery of the bottom of the transmission column is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle, the stirring paddle improves the medicine mixing efficiency and is convenient for medical personnel to dispense, meanwhile, the later-stage medicine use quality is ensured, the heating columns achieve the effect of high-efficiency mixing, the medicine mixing quality is improved, meanwhile, the later-stage medicine is ensured not to cause discomfort of patients due to large temperature difference when entering the bodies of the patients, the cotton balls are spread, because the volume of the later-stage medicine balls, has wide application prospect in the future.

However, the existing enemator is difficult to mix the Simmonda or other powder oil agent, is difficult to inject into the body of a patient, and is difficult to reduce the friction pain between the device and the affected part of the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel retention enemator, which is characterized in that a measuring scale is arranged on the front side surface of a mixing sleeve, a sealing cover is connected to the top end of the mixing sleeve in a clamping manner, a Midea or other powder oil agents can be directly poured into the mixing sleeve for configuration, an extrusion sleeve is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mixing sleeve, a pressing rod and a piston are arranged inside the extrusion sleeve for sucking water agents, an extrusion block is connected to the tail end of an injection tube, the extrusion block is provided to play a lubricating role, so that the centralized treatment is facilitated, and a liquid display ring is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of a probe so that the position of the water agent can be observed conveniently.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A novel retention enemator comprises a mixing sleeve, wherein the upper side of the mixing sleeve is connected with a sealing cover, the bottom of the sealing cover is fixedly provided with a silica gel pad, the outer side of the middle part of the silica gel pad is connected with an anti-falling ring, the front side surface of the mixing sleeve is fixedly provided with a measuring scale, the right end of the mixing sleeve is fixedly connected with an extrusion sleeve, the upper side of the extrusion sleeve is connected with a pressing piece, the bottom end of the pressing piece is fixedly provided with a pressing rod, the bottom of the pressing rod is fixedly provided with a piston, the outer side of the middle part of the piston is connected with a silica gel ring, the inner side wall of the upper side of the mixing sleeve is provided with a positioning groove, the bottom of the mixing sleeve is connected with a disassembly cylinder, the inside of the top end of the disassembly cylinder is fixedly provided, the bottom of the first fixed connecting piece is connected with a second fixed connecting piece, and the bottom of the second fixed connecting piece is connected with an injection tube.

Furthermore, the injection tube and the second fixed connecting piece are far away from the end and are connected with an adaptation piece, the left lower extreme fixed mounting who dismantles a section of thick bamboo has the rule piece, the top fixedly connected with extrusion piece of adaptation piece, the top fixed mounting of extrusion piece has the probe head, the middle part outside of probe head is connected with and shows the liquid ring, extrude telescopic inside fixed mounting and have the sealing member, the release hole has been seted up to the middle part inboard of sealing member, the inside of mixing sleeve is provided with the mixing ball.

Furthermore, the middle section area of the adapting piece is smaller than the section areas of the upper end and the lower end of the adapting piece, the adapting piece and the extrusion block form an integrated structure, and the extrusion block, the adapting piece and the probe are communicated with each other, so that the adapting piece is convenient to adapt to the intestinal tract contraction of a patient.

Furthermore, the top of probing into the head is the taper structure, and probes into the fixed inside material of liquid ring of showing in middle part of head and be transparent form PP plastics, can the effectual position of observing the inside water liquid of probing into the head.

Further, the inside material of sealing member is silica gel, and the longitudinal section of the release hole that the inside of sealing member was seted up is trapezium structure, can effectually guarantee the stability of the inside water liquid homogeneous mixing of mixing sleeve.

Further, the mixing ball freely moves in the mixing sleeve, and the mixing ball is made of quartz glass, so that the Midsda powder or other powder oil agents can be conveniently and uniformly mixed.

Further, sealed lid is connected through the constant head tank block that anticreep ring and mixing sleeve inner wall were seted up, and mixes telescopic front end and inlay and install the dipperstick, conveniently adds secret reach or other powder finish.

Furthermore, dismantle a section of thick bamboo and mix sleeve and installation head and all constitute and dismantle the structure, and mix the sleeve and extrude the sleeve and be linked together, convenient to detach installation.

Furthermore, the pressing rod forms a lifting structure in the extrusion sleeve, the extrusion sleeve is connected with the silica gel ring in a clamping mode, and air pressure in the extrusion sleeve is convenient to change.

Furthermore, the first fixed connecting piece is connected with the second fixed connecting piece in a threaded manner, the first fixed connecting piece is communicated with the second fixed connecting piece and the injection tube, and the injection tube is communicated with the adapting piece, so that the injection tube is convenient to regulate.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that

(1) This scheme is provided with the dipperstick through the side surface before mixing the sleeve, mixing the telescopic top block and being connected with sealed lid, can directly pour into the configuration with secret reach or other powder finish, there is extrusion sleeve simultaneously at mixing telescopic right side fixed mounting, extrusion sleeve's inside is equipped with presses depression bar and piston, be used for the suction water agent, there is the extrusion piece through the end-to-end connection at the injection syringe, the outfit of extrusion piece, be convenient for play lubricated effect, thereby be convenient for centralized processing, and in the apparent liquid ring that sets up in probing into the head middle part outside, be convenient for observe the position of water liquid.

(2) The middle section area of the adapting piece is smaller than the section areas of the upper end and the lower end of the adapting piece, the adapting piece and the extrusion block form an integrated structure, and the extrusion block, the adapting piece and the probe are communicated with each other, so that the adapting piece is convenient to adapt to the intestinal tract contraction of a patient.

(3) The top of probing into the head is the taper structure, and probes into the fixed inside material of showing liquid ring in middle part of head and be transparent form PP plastics, can the effectual position of observing probing into the inside water liquid of head.

(4) The inside material of sealing member is silica gel, and the longitudinal section of the release hole that the inside of sealing member was seted up is trapezium structure, can the inside water liquid homogeneous mixing's of effectual assurance mixing sleeve stability.

(5) The mixing ball freely moves in the mixing sleeve, and the mixing ball is made of quartz glass, so that the Midsa or other powder oil agents can be conveniently and uniformly mixed.

(6) Sealed lid is connected through the constant head tank block that anticreep ring and mixing sleeve inner wall were seted up, and mixes telescopic front end and inlay and install the dipperstick, conveniently adds secret reach or other powder finish.

(7) The disassembly barrel, the mixing sleeve and the installation head all form a disassembly structure, the mixing sleeve is communicated with the extrusion sleeve, and the disassembly and the installation are convenient.

(8) According to the depression bar, constitute elevation structure extruding telescopic inside, and extrude the sleeve and be connected with silica gel ring block, conveniently change and extrude the inside atmospheric pressure of sleeve.

(9) The first fixed connecting piece is in threaded connection with the second fixed connecting piece, the first fixed connecting piece is communicated with the second fixed connecting piece and the injection tube, the injection tube is communicated with the adapting piece, and the injection tube is convenient to regulate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the enemator of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a partially disassembled overall structure of the enemator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the enemator of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the extrusion block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial connection structure of the syringe and the gauge block of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a mixing sleeve; 2. a sealing cover; 3. a silica gel pad; 4. the anti-drop ring; 5. measuring a scale; 6. extruding the sleeve; 7. a pressing member; 8. a pressing lever; 9. a piston; 10. a silica gel ring; 11. disassembling the cylinder; 12. a mounting head; 13. a first fixed connector; 14. a second fixed connector; 15. an injection tube; 16. a block is regulated; 17. an adapting member; 18. extruding the block; 19. a probing head; 20. positioning a groove; 21. a seal member; 22. a release aperture; 23. a liquid display ring; 24. defoaming blocks; 25. and (4) mixing the balls.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a novel retention enemator comprises a mixing sleeve 1, a sealing cover 2 is connected to the upper side of the mixing sleeve 1, a silica gel pad 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing cover 2, an anti-drop ring 4 is connected to the outer side of the middle of the silica gel pad 3, a measuring scale 5 is fixedly installed on the front side surface of the mixing sleeve 1, an extruding sleeve 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the mixing sleeve 1, a pressing piece 7 is connected to the upper side of the extruding sleeve 6, a pressing rod 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pressing piece 7, a piston 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing rod 8, a silica gel ring 10 is connected to the outer side of the middle of the piston 9, a positioning groove 20 is formed in the inner side wall of the upper side of the mixing sleeve 1, a dismounting cylinder 11 is connected to the bottom of the mixing sleeve 1, a defoaming block 24 is fixedly installed, the bottom of the first fixed connector 13 is connected with a second fixed connector 14, and the bottom of the second fixed connector 14 is connected with an injection tube 15.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the far ends of the injection tube 15 and the second fixed connecting piece 14 are connected with an adapting piece 17, the left lower end of the dismounting cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with a regulating block 16, the top end of the adapting piece 17 is fixedly connected with an extruding block 18, the top end of the extruding block 18 is fixedly provided with a probing head 19, the middle outer side of the probing head 19 is connected with a liquid display ring 23, the inside of the extruding sleeve 6 is fixedly provided with a sealing piece 21, the middle inner side of the sealing piece 21 is provided with a release hole 22, and the inside of the mixing sleeve 1 is provided with a mixing ball 25. The cross-sectional area of the middle part of the adapting piece 17 is smaller than that of the upper end and the lower end of the adapting piece 17, the adapting piece 17 and the extrusion block 18 form an integrated structure, and the extrusion block 18, the adapting piece 17 and the probing head 19 are communicated with each other, so that the adapting piece is convenient to adapt to intestinal tract contraction of a patient. The top end of the probe 19 is in a conical structure, and the material inside the liquid display ring 23 fixed in the middle of the probe 19 is transparent PP plastic, so that the position of the water liquid inside the probe 19 can be effectively observed.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the sealing member 21 is made of silica gel, and the release hole 22 formed in the sealing member 21 has a trapezoidal longitudinal section, so as to effectively ensure the stability of uniform mixing of water in the mixing sleeve 1. The mixing ball 25 freely moves in the mixing sleeve 1, and the material of the inner part of the mixing ball 25 is quartz glass, so that the Schmidt or other powder oil agents can be conveniently and uniformly mixed.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the sealing cap 2 is connected with a positioning groove 20 formed on the inner wall of the mixing sleeve 1 through a separation-proof ring 4, and a measuring ruler 5 is mounted at the front end of the mixing sleeve 1 for conveniently adding the oil agent of the senda or other powders. The dismounting cylinder 11, the mixing sleeve 1 and the mounting head 12 both form a dismounting structure, and the mixing sleeve 1 is communicated with the extrusion sleeve 6, so that the dismounting and mounting are convenient. The pressing rod 8 forms a lifting structure in the extrusion sleeve 6, the extrusion sleeve 6 is connected with the silica gel ring 10 in a clamping mode, and air pressure in the extrusion sleeve is convenient to change. The first fixed connecting piece 13 is connected with the second fixed connecting piece 14 in a threaded manner, the first fixed connecting piece 13 is communicated with the second fixed connecting piece 14 and the injection tube 15, and the injection tube 15 is communicated with the adapting piece 17, so that the injection tube 15 is conveniently regulated.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in use, the retention enemator as shown in fig. 1 is taken out of the packaging bag and placed in the packaging bag, so that the retention enemator is convenient to carry, facilitates the allocation of enema by nurses and the enema operation, is environment-friendly and sanitary, and relieves the pain of patients caused by the conventional enema operation.

During the use, open sealed lid 2 to directly pour into on mixing sleeve 1 with secret reaches or other powder finish, cover sealed lid 2, and under the effect of the fixed anticreep ring 4 in 3 middle part outsides of silica gel pad, have good anticreep effect, and at the effect of dipperstick 5, can effectually play the measuring effect.

Then rock from top to bottom along mixing sleeve 1's axle side direction, mixing ball 25's setting makes things convenient for the homogeneous mixing, and the water agent after the mixture through pressing piece 7, piston 9 that pressing piece 7's bottom is fixed can the inside atmospheric pressure of effectual change mixing sleeve 1 for release hole 22 has been seted up to sealing member 21's inside, can effectually avoid mixing sleeve 1 inside water liquid to enter into the inside of extruding sleeve 6.

The water agent enters the inner part of the disassembly barrel 11 through the defoaming block 24 and is accompanied with the change of air pressure, the water liquid enters the inner part of the adaptation part 17 through the injection pipe 15, the water liquid position of the liquid display ring 23 is observed, so that the condition of internal bubbles is conveniently observed, the top end of the probing head 19 is in a cone-shaped structure, the water liquid can be effectively and lightly probed into the affected part of a patient, and is conveniently adapted to the intestinal tract of the patient under the action of the extrusion block 18, so that a series of operations of the novel retention enemator are completed, a measuring scale is arranged on the front side surface of the mixing sleeve, the top end of the mixing sleeve is clamped and connected with a sealing cover, the Michida or other powder oil agents can be directly poured into the mixing sleeve for configuration, meanwhile, the extrusion sleeve is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mixing sleeve, the pressing rod and a piston are arranged in the extrusion sleeve, the extrusion block is convenient for lubricating, thereby being convenient for centralized processing, and the liquid display ring arranged at the outer side of the middle part of the probe is convenient for observing the position of the liquid.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel retention enemator comprising a mixing sleeve (1), characterized in that: the upper side of the mixing sleeve (1) is connected with a sealing cover (2), the bottom of the sealing cover (2) is fixedly provided with a silica gel pad (3), the middle outer side of the silica gel pad (3) is connected with an anti-falling ring (4), the front side surface of the mixing sleeve (1) is fixedly provided with a measuring scale (5), the right end of the mixing sleeve (1) is fixedly connected with an extrusion sleeve (6), the upper side of the extrusion sleeve (6) is connected with a pressing piece (7), the bottom of the pressing piece (7) is fixedly provided with a pressing rod (8), the bottom of the pressing rod (8) is fixedly provided with a piston (9), the middle outer side of the piston (9) is connected with a silica gel ring (10), the inner side wall of the upper side of the mixing sleeve (1) is provided with a positioning groove (20), the bottom of the mixing sleeve (1) is connected with a dismounting cylinder (11), and the inner part of the, the bottom fixed mounting who dismantles a section of thick bamboo (11) has installation head (12), the bottom of installation head (12) is connected with first fixed connector (13), the bottom of first fixed connector (13) is connected with second fixed connector (14), the bottom of second fixed connector (14) is connected with injection pipe (15).

2. A novel retention enemator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: injection pipe (15) and second fixed connector (14) are kept away from the end and are connected with adaptation piece (17), the left lower extreme fixed mounting who dismantles a section of thick bamboo (11) has rule piece (16), the top fixedly connected with extrusion piece (18) of adaptation piece (17), the top fixed mounting of extrusion piece (18) has probe (19), the middle part outside of probe (19) is connected with and shows liquid ring (23), the inside fixed mounting who extrudes sleeve (6) has sealing member (21), release hole (22) have been seted up to the middle part inboard of sealing member (21), the inside of mixing sleeve (1) is provided with mixing ball (25).

3. A novel retention enemator as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the cross-sectional area of the middle part of the adapting piece (17) is smaller than that of the upper end and the lower end of the adapting piece, the adapting piece (17) and the extrusion block (18) form an integrated structure, and the extrusion block (18), the adapting piece (17) and the probe (19) are communicated with each other.

4. A novel retention enemator as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the top end of the probe (19) is of a conical structure, and the material inside the liquid display ring (23) fixed in the middle of the probe (19) is transparent PP plastic.

5. A novel retention enemator as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the interior material of sealing member (21) is silica gel, and the longitudinal section of release hole (22) that the inside of sealing member (21) was seted up is the trapezium structure.

6. A novel retention enemator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the mixing ball (25) freely moves in the mixing sleeve (1), and the material in the mixing ball (25) is quartz glass.

7. A novel retention enemator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the sealing cover (2) is connected with a positioning groove (20) formed in the inner wall of the mixing sleeve (1) in a clamping mode through an anti-falling ring (4), and a measuring scale (5) is mounted at the front end of the mixing sleeve (1) in an embedded mode.

8. A novel retention enemator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the disassembly cylinder (11), the mixing sleeve (1) and the installation head (12) form disassembly structures, and the mixing sleeve (1) is communicated with the extrusion sleeve (6).

9. A novel retention enemator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the pressing rod (8) forms a lifting structure in the extrusion sleeve (6), and the extrusion sleeve (6) is connected with the silica gel ring (10) in a clamping manner.

10. A novel retention enemator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the first fixed connecting piece (13) is connected with the second fixed connecting piece (14) in a threaded mode, the first fixed connecting piece (13), the second fixed connecting piece (14) and the injection pipe (15) are communicated with each other, and the injection pipe (15) and the adaptive piece (17) are communicated with each other.