CN112790845A - Tick remover for dermatology and using method thereof - Google Patents
Tick remover for dermatology and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112790845A CN112790845A CN202110010388.3A CN202110010388A CN112790845A CN 112790845 A CN112790845 A CN 112790845A CN 202110010388 A CN202110010388 A CN 202110010388A CN 112790845 A CN112790845 A CN 112790845A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/50—Instruments, other than pincettes or toothpicks, for removing foreign bodies from the human body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/04—Skin
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a tick remover for dermatology and a using method thereof, wherein the tick remover comprises a straight cylinder, a gasket is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the straight cylinder, a disinfectant storage box is arranged on the side edge of the outer end surface on the upper side of the straight cylinder, and a liquid injection pipe is fixedly arranged on the disinfectant storage box; the tick clamping component is arranged inside the straight cylinder and comprises a first sliding rod and a rotating knob, and the first sliding rod can slide in the upper wall of the straight cylinder in a reciprocating manner; the pressing component is arranged on the side edge of the tick clamping component and comprises a first sealing sliding block, and the first sealing sliding block can slide in the straight cylinder in a reciprocating mode. After the tick is clamped by the tick clamp, the tick is drilled into the human body part to be sucked and arched by sliding the first sealing slide block, and then the first slide rod is pulled to pull out the tick.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a dermatological tick remover and a using method thereof.
Background
Ticks are a kind of insects which are frequently encountered by people in the field, only have the size of rice grains when the ticks do not suck blood, and can expand to the size of a nail cover after the ticks suck blood, and hosts comprise mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians. When the tick is attached to the human body and the head of the tick drills into the skin of the human body, an anesthetic substance is secreted, so that the human feels numbed and starts to suck blood, and a harmful substance is secreted while sucking blood, so that the tick causes harm to the human body. The tick can not be taken out by itself easily after the tick is drilled into the skin of a human body, so that the head of the tick is easy to remain in the skin, and the whole body paralysis can be caused seriously. At present, hospitals do not use special equipment for pulling out the ticks, most of the ticks are pulled out by a doctor by using a simple tool for operation and disinfection, the process of pulling out the ticks is not standard, and the tick pulling effect and efficiency are not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a dermatological tick remover which can stably and efficiently remove ticks and disinfect the ticks when the ticks are drilled into the skin of a human body.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a tick remover for dermatology comprises a straight cylinder, wherein a gasket is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the straight cylinder, a disinfectant storage box is arranged on the side edge of the outer end face on the upper side of the straight cylinder, and a liquid injection pipe is fixedly arranged on the disinfectant storage box;
the tick clamping component is arranged inside the straight cylinder and comprises a first sliding rod and a rotating knob, and the first sliding rod can slide in the upper wall of the straight cylinder in a reciprocating manner;
the pressing component is arranged on the side edge of the tick clamping component and comprises a first sealing sliding block, and the first sealing sliding block can slide in the straight cylinder in a reciprocating mode.
The straight section of thick bamboo is cylindric, antiseptic solution bin inside cavity, annotate the liquid pipe and can only follow the outside structure of pouring into in the antiseptic solution bin into.
The tick clamping component further comprises a pulling disc, the pulling disc is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first sliding rod, a first sliding groove is formed in the center of the upper end of the pulling disc, a threaded groove is formed in the lower side of the first sliding groove, a second sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the threaded groove, the rotating knob is arranged in the first sliding groove in a reciprocating sliding mode, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the rotating knob, the threaded rod is in threaded engagement with the threaded groove, the lower end of the threaded rod extends into the second sliding groove, a rope winding groove is formed in the lower end of the threaded rod, and pulling ropes are fixedly connected to two ends of the rope winding groove respectively; the utility model discloses a hydraulic pressure anchor rod, including straight section of thick bamboo, first slide bar, first hydraulic groove, first slide bar position, the upper wall middle part of straight section of thick bamboo is equipped with the third sliding tray, first slide bar can reciprocal slip in the third sliding tray, first slide bar is located the fixed semi-circular arc casing that is provided with in middle part in the straight section of thick bamboo, be equipped with antiseptic solution pressure components in the semi-circular arc casing, first slide bar is located the downside position of semi-circular arc casing is equipped with first hydraulic groove, the fixed annular dog that is equipped with of the inside downside of first hydraulic groove, first hydraulic groove is located the downside position sliding seal of annular dog is equipped with the sharp pole, sharp pole with be connected with first spring between the annular dog.
The disinfectant pressurizing assembly comprises a first sliding plate which is arranged in the semi-arc-shaped shell in a reciprocating sliding mode, a folding bag is arranged between the lower sheet of the first sliding plate and the semi-arc-shaped shell, and the folding bag is initially in a folded state; a plurality of second springs are connected between the upper end of the first sliding plate and the inner wall of the upper end of the semi-arc shell, the tail end of the first sliding plate exceeds the edge of the folding bag, a rectangular through hole is arranged at the center of the tail end of the first sliding plate, a first cross rod is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rectangular through hole, a first sliding block is arranged on the first cross rod in a reciprocating sliding manner, a curve groove is formed in the vertical side wall of the semi-arc shell, the curve groove is in a multi-S-shaped splicing shape, a second sliding rod extending into the curve groove is fixedly arranged on the first sliding block, two first vertical rods penetrating through the upper wall of the semi-arc shell are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the semi-arc shell, a fourth sliding groove is arranged in the first vertical rods, a second vertical rod is arranged in the fourth sliding groove in a reciprocating sliding manner, and a third damping spring is connected between the second vertical rod and, four fifth sliding grooves are formed in the first vertical rod in the height direction and are communicated with the fourth sliding grooves, a limiting block is arranged in each fifth sliding groove in a reciprocating sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the second vertical rod, and a supporting plate is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the first vertical rod, which is positioned at the height of each fifth sliding layer; the disinfectant storage box is characterized in that a pressure valve is arranged at the lower side of the disinfectant storage box, a first liquid communication channel is arranged at the position, opposite to the pressure valve, of the upper wall of the straight cylinder, a liquid conveying hose is fixedly connected to the tail end of the first liquid communication channel, the liquid conveying hose penetrates through the semi-arc-shaped shell and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first sliding plate, and the liquid conveying hose is communicated to the interior of the folding bag.
The tick clamping assembly comprises a second cross rod, the second cross rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first sliding rod, a second hydraulic groove communicated with the first hydraulic groove is formed in the center of the second cross rod, so that the lower end of the sharp rod can slide out of the second hydraulic groove, two sixth sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the lower portion of the second cross rod, a second sliding block is arranged in each sixth sliding groove in a reciprocating sliding mode, a first clamping block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each second sliding block, a second clamping block is arranged on one side, facing the center of the straight cylinder, of each first clamping block, and a fourth spring is connected between each first clamping block and the second clamping block; the inside bilateral symmetry of first slide bar is equipped with first rope groove of walking, be equipped with four on the vertical inner wall of half-circular arc casing and turn to the piece, two the pulling rope is located respectively through two behind the first rope groove of walking on the first slide bar respectively through two turn to the piece and enter into two of first slide bar lower extreme in the first rope groove of walking, be equipped with two second in the second horizontal pole and walk the rope groove, the second is walked the rope groove intercommunication first walk the rope groove with the sixth sliding tray, two the pulling rope is worn out two the second is walked the rope groove respectively with two second sliding block fixed connection.
Two second liquid communicating channels communicated to the second hydraulic groove are symmetrically arranged in the second cross rod, two elbow spraying pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second cross rod, and the elbow spraying pipes are communicated with the second liquid communicating channels.
The pressing component comprises an installation block fixedly arranged on the side edge of the straight cylinder, a third hydraulic groove is formed in the side edge of the installation block, a pressing block is arranged in the third hydraulic groove in a reciprocating sliding and sealing mode, a plurality of fifth springs are connected between the pressing block and the third hydraulic groove, a hydraulic communication channel is arranged at the lower end of the third hydraulic groove, a fourth hydraulic groove with an upward opening is formed in the installation block, the hydraulic communication channel is communicated to the bottom of the fourth hydraulic groove, a first push rod is arranged in the fourth hydraulic groove in a sliding and sealing mode, a third cross rod is arranged at the upper end of the first push rod, the third cross rod is fixedly connected with a second push rod, the second push rod is a rectangular cylinder, a second rectangular through hole is formed in the side edge of the first slide rod of the straight cylinder, the second push rod extends into the straight cylinder through the second rectangular through hole, and the tail end of the second push rod is fixedly connected with the first sealing block, a third circular through hole is formed in the middle of the first sealing block and connected with the first sliding rod in a sliding and sealing mode, and a pushing block group is arranged on one side, facing the semi-arc-shaped shell, of the second push rod.
The push block group comprises a first push block and a second push block, the first push block and the second push block are arranged in a mirror image mode, a downward and inward concave inclined plane is arranged on the right side of the second push block, and a downward and inward concave inclined plane is arranged on the left side of the first push block.
The invention also comprises a using method of the dermatological tick puller, which comprises the following steps:
s1, filling disinfectant into a disinfectant storage tank;
s2, exposing the skin of the tick-adsorbed part of the patient;
s3, aligning the straight cylinder of the tick remover to the part of the tick which is drilled into the skin, and attaching a gasket of the straight cylinder to the skin;
s4, pulling the pull disc, and adjusting the position of the tick clamping component until the first clamping block and the second clamping block at the bottom are aligned with the horizontal position of the tick;
s5, rotating the rotary knob, observing the interior of the straight cylinder, clamping the ticks, slightly pulling the pulling disc by one hand, and preventing the pulling disc from moving up and down;
s6, pressing the pressing block inwards by the other hand to enable the first sealing sliding block to move upwards in the straight cylinder, observing the skin protrusion of a person in the straight cylinder, and simultaneously clamping the ticks to rotate slightly in a reciprocating manner;
s7, pulling the pulling disc to the uppermost end to complete vertical pulling out and inactivation of the ticks, injecting disinfectant into the straight cylinder to be in contact with human skin, waiting for a period of time, removing the straight cylinder, and performing subsequent treatment on the bite part of the ticks.
The invention solves the problems that no specific tool for removing the ticks exists in the prior art, and the problems of low efficiency and instability caused by only manually removing the ticks by medical staff are solved. According to the invention, through simple operation, the functions of clamping the ticks, turning the heads to be pine, vertically pulling out the ticks, inactivating the ticks and spraying disinfectant to disinfect the tick blood sucking ports can be realized, the ticks can be pulled out more thoroughly and cleanly, and the ticks are prevented from being left on the heads of the ticks in the skin of a human body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an isometric cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at F;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at the carrier 537;
FIG. 10 is an isometric cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3;
fig. 11 is a perspective view of the present invention as viewed from the lower side.
In the figure: a straight barrel 1, a gasket 2, a disinfectant storage tank 3, an injection pipe 4, a tick catching part 5, a first sliding rod 501, a rotating knob 505, a pressing part 6, a first sealing slide block 611, a pulling disk 503, a first sliding groove 504, a threaded groove 506, a second sliding groove 509, a threaded rod 507, a rope winding groove 508, a pulling rope 515, a third sliding groove 502, a semi-arc housing 510, a first hydraulic groove 520, an annular stop 521, a sharp rod 530, a first spring 522, a first sliding plate 512, a folding bag 513, a second spring 511, a rectangular port 516, a first cross rod 560, a first sliding block 517, a curved groove 519, a second sliding rod 518, a first vertical rod 536, a fourth sliding groove, a second vertical rod 543, a third damping spring 545, a fifth sliding groove 540, a limit block 539, a pallet, a pressure valve 301, a first liquid communication channel 302, a liquid delivery hose 303, a second cross rod 524, a sixth sliding groove 524, a pressure valve 302, The hydraulic mechanism comprises a second sliding block 561, a first clamping block 526, a second clamping block 528, a fourth spring 527, a first rope running groove 555, a steering block 514, a second rope running groove 551, a second hydraulic communicating channel 541, an elbow nozzle 542, a mounting block 601, a third hydraulic groove 603, a pressing block 602, a fifth spring 604, a hydraulic communicating channel 607, a fourth hydraulic groove 606, a first push rod 605, a third cross rod 608, a second push rod 610, a second rectangular through hole 609, a first sealing block 611, a third circular through hole 613, a push block group 612, a first push block 612a and a second push block 612 b.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
A tick remover for dermatology comprises a straight cylinder 1, a gasket 2 is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the straight cylinder 1, a disinfectant storage tank 3 is arranged at the side edge of the outer end face of the upper side of the straight cylinder 1, and a liquid injection pipe 4 is fixedly arranged on the disinfectant storage tank 3;
the tick clamping device 5 is arranged inside the straight cylinder 1, the tick clamping device 5 comprises a first sliding rod 501 and a rotating knob 505, and the first sliding rod 501 can slide in the upper wall of the straight cylinder 1 in a reciprocating manner;
the pressing component 6 is arranged on the side edge of the tick clamping component 5, the pressing component 6 comprises a first sealing slide block 611, and the first sealing slide block 611 can slide in the straight barrel 1 in a reciprocating mode.
The straight cylinder 1 is cylindrical, the disinfection solution storage tank 3 is hollow, and the liquid injection pipe 4 is a structure which can only be injected into the disinfection solution storage tank 3 from the outside.
The tick clamping component 5 further comprises a pulling disc 503, the pulling disc 503 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first sliding rod 501, a first sliding groove 504 is formed in the center of the upper end of the pulling disc 503, a threaded groove 506 is formed in the lower side of the first sliding groove 504, a second sliding groove 509 is formed in the lower side of the threaded groove 506, a rotating knob 505 is arranged in the first sliding groove 504 in a reciprocating sliding mode, a threaded rod 507 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the rotating knob 505, the threaded rod 507 is in threaded engagement with the threaded groove 506, the lower end of the threaded rod 507 extends into the second sliding groove 509, a rope winding groove 508 is formed in the lower end of the threaded rod 507, and pulling ropes 515 are fixedly connected to two ends; the middle part of the upper wall of the straight cylinder 1 is provided with a third sliding groove 502, the first sliding rod 501 can slide in the third sliding groove 502 in a reciprocating manner, the middle part of the first sliding rod 501 in the straight cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a semi-circular arc-shaped shell 510, a disinfectant pressurizing assembly is arranged in the semi-circular arc-shaped shell 510, the lower side position of the first sliding rod 501 in the semi-circular arc-shaped shell 510 is provided with a first hydraulic groove 520, the lower side of the inner part of the first hydraulic groove 520 is fixedly provided with an annular stop block 521, the lower side position of the first hydraulic groove 520 in the annular stop block 521 is provided with a sharp rod 530 in a sliding sealing manner, a first spring 522 is connected between the sharp rod and the annular stop block 521, and the tail end of the first sliding rod.
The disinfectant pressurizing assembly comprises a first sliding plate 512 which is arranged in the semi-arc-shaped shell 510 in a reciprocating sliding mode, a folding bag 513 is arranged between the lower sheet of the first sliding plate 512 and the semi-arc-shaped shell 510, and the folding bag 513 is in a folding state initially; a plurality of second springs 511 are connected between the upper end of the first sliding plate 512 and the inner wall of the upper end of the semi-arc shell 510, the tail end of the first sliding plate 512 exceeds the edge of the folding bag 513, a rectangular through hole 516 is arranged at the center of the tail end of the first sliding plate 512, a first cross bar 560 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rectangular through hole, a first sliding block 517 is arranged on the first cross bar 560 in a reciprocating sliding manner, a curved groove 519 is arranged on the vertical side wall of the semi-arc shell 510, the curved groove 519 is in a multi-S-shaped splicing shape, a second sliding bar 518 extending into the curved groove 519 is fixedly arranged on the first sliding block 517, two first vertical bars 536 penetrating through the upper wall of the semi-arc shell 510 are symmetrically arranged at two sides in the semi-arc shell 510, a fourth sliding groove 544 is arranged in the first vertical bar 536, a second vertical bar 543 is arranged in the fourth sliding groove 544 in a reciprocating sliding manner, four fifth sliding grooves 540 are formed in the first vertical rod 536 in the height direction, the fifth sliding grooves 540 are communicated with the fourth sliding grooves 544, a limiting block 539 is arranged in each fifth sliding groove 540 in a reciprocating sliding mode, the limiting block 539 is fixedly connected with the second vertical rod 543, and a supporting plate 537 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of each fifth sliding layer 540 on the side wall of the first vertical rod 536; the lower side position of the disinfectant storage tank 3 is provided with a pressure valve 301, the upper wall of the straight barrel 1 is provided with a first liquid communication channel 302 opposite to the pressure valve 301, the tail end of the first liquid communication channel 302 is fixedly connected with a liquid conveying hose 303, the liquid conveying hose 303 penetrates through the semi-arc-shaped shell 510 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first sliding plate 517, and the liquid conveying hose 303 is communicated to the inside of the folding bag 513.
The tick clamping assembly comprises a second cross rod 524, the second cross rod 524 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first sliding rod 501, a second hydraulic groove communicated with the first hydraulic groove 520 is formed in the center of the second cross rod 524, so that the lower end of the sharp rod 530 can slide out of the second hydraulic groove, two sixth sliding grooves 525 are symmetrically formed in the lower portion of the second cross rod 524, a second sliding block 561 is arranged in each sixth sliding groove 525 in a reciprocating sliding mode, a first clamping block 526 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each second sliding block 561, a second clamping block 528 is arranged on one side, facing the center of the straight barrel 1, of each first clamping block 526, and a fourth spring 527 is connected between the first clamping block 526 and the second clamping block 528; the inside bilateral symmetry of first slide bar 501 is equipped with first rope groove 555 of walking, be equipped with four on the vertical inner wall of half-circular arc casing 510 and turn to the piece 514, two pull ropes 515 respectively through two first rope grooves 555 of walking that are located on first slide bar 501 after respectively turning to the piece 514 and enter into two first rope grooves 555 of walking of first slide bar 501 lower extreme, it walks rope groove 551 to be equipped with two seconds in the second horizontal pole 524, the second is walked rope groove 551 and is linked together first rope groove 555 and sixth slide groove 525, two pull ropes 515 wear out two seconds and walk rope groove 551 and respectively with two second sliding block 561 fixed connection.
Two second liquid communicating channels 541 communicated with the second hydraulic tank are symmetrically arranged in the second cross bar 524, two elbow spraying pipes 542 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second cross bar 524, and the elbow spraying pipes 542 are communicated with the second liquid communicating channels 541.
The pressing component 6 comprises a mounting block 601 fixedly arranged on the side of the straight cylinder 1, a third hydraulic groove 603 is arranged on the side of the mounting block 601, a pressing block 602 is arranged in the third hydraulic groove 603 in a reciprocating sliding sealing manner, a plurality of fifth springs 604 are connected between the pressing block 602 and the third hydraulic groove 603, a hydraulic communicating channel 607 is arranged at the lower end of the third hydraulic groove 603, a fourth hydraulic groove 606 with an upward opening is arranged in the mounting block 601, the hydraulic communicating channel 607 is communicated with the bottom of the fourth hydraulic groove 606, a first push rod 605 is arranged in the fourth hydraulic groove 606 in a sliding sealing manner, a third cross rod 608 is arranged at the upper end of the first push rod 605, a second push rod 610 is fixedly connected with the third cross rod 608, the second push rod 610 is a rectangular cylinder, a second rectangular through hole 609 is arranged on the side of the straight cylinder 1, the second push rod 610 extends into the straight cylinder 1 through the second rectangular through hole 609, the tail end of the second push rod 610 is fixedly connected with the first block 611, a third circular through hole 613 is formed in the middle of the first sealing block 611, the third circular through hole 613 is connected with the first sliding rod 501 in a sliding and sealing manner, and a pushing block group 612 is arranged on one side of the second pushing rod 610 facing the semi-arc-shaped housing 510.
The pushing block group 612 includes a first pushing block 612a and a second pushing block 612b, the first pushing block 612a and the second pushing block 612b are arranged in a mirror image manner, a downward and inward recessed inclined surface is arranged on the right side of the second pushing block 612b, and a downward and inward recessed inclined surface is arranged on the left side of the first pushing block 612 a.
The invention also comprises a using method of the dermatological tick puller, which comprises the following steps:
s1, filling disinfectant into a disinfectant storage tank;
s2, exposing the skin of the tick-adsorbed part of the patient;
s3, aligning the straight cylinder of the tick remover to the part of the tick which is drilled into the skin, and attaching a gasket of the straight cylinder to the skin;
s4, pulling the pull disc, and adjusting the position of the tick clamping component until the first clamping block and the second clamping block at the bottom are aligned with the horizontal position of the tick;
s5, rotating the rotary knob, observing the interior of the straight cylinder, clamping the ticks, slightly pulling the pulling disc by one hand, and preventing the pulling disc from moving up and down;
s6, pressing the pressing block inwards by the other hand to enable the first sealing sliding block to move upwards in the straight cylinder, observing the skin protrusion of a person in the straight cylinder, and simultaneously clamping the ticks to rotate slightly in a reciprocating manner;
s7, pulling the pulling disc to the uppermost end to complete vertical pulling out and inactivation of the ticks, injecting disinfectant into the straight cylinder to be in contact with human skin, waiting for a period of time, removing the straight cylinder, and performing subsequent treatment on the bite part of the ticks.
The working principle is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to 11, when the tick is to be removed, the tick remover in which the disinfectant is filled in the disinfectant storage tank 3 from the injection tube 4 is prepared, and then the straight tube 1 is covered on the skin of the tick sucking person, so that the gasket at the lower end of the straight tube 1 is tightly attached to the skin around the tick-inserted part. Referring to fig. 4, the pulling disk 503 is slightly pushed downward, so as to drive the first sliding rod 501 to move downward together, adjust the relative position between the tick catching member 5 and the tick, and then the rotating knob 505 is rotated, the threaded rod 507 at the lower end of the rotating knob 505 rotates in the threaded groove 506 to move downward, so as to drive the rope rolling groove 506 at the lower end of the threaded rod 507 to continuously roll up the two pulling ropes 515, and the two pulling ropes 515 are respectively connected to the second sliding block 561. Referring to fig. 7 and 11, when the pulling rope 515 is wound up, the second sliding block 561 is pulled to move towards the center in the sixth sliding groove 525, so as to drive the first clamping block 526 connected with the second sliding block to move together with the second clamping block 528 connected with the first clamping block 526, the two second clamping blocks 526 pre-clamp the two ends of the tick in the process of moving towards the center of the second cross bar 524, then the fourth spring 527 is compressed in the process of continuing to move the subsequent two first clamping blocks 526, and meanwhile, the clamping force of the two second clamping blocks 526 on the tick is gradually increased by the elastic force of the fourth spring. Until the two first clamping blocks 526 also clamp the ticks to form a stable clamp.
With reference to fig. 4, after the ticks are stably clamped, the front ends of the fingers grasp the pressing block 602, the pressing block 602 moves in the third hydraulic groove 603 toward the bottom of the groove, compresses the fifth springs 604, presses hydraulic fluid in the third hydraulic groove 603 into the fourth hydraulic groove 606 through the hydraulic communication channel 607, pushes the first push rod 605 in the fourth hydraulic groove 606 upward, drives the second push rod 610 to move upward through the third cross rod 608, drives the push block group 612 to move upward together, and simultaneously drives the first sealing block 611 to move upward in the straight cylinder 1, so as to generate negative pressure in the space below the first sealing block 611, and arch skin near the ticks adsorbed with the ticks adsorption point as the center, so that the ticks are more easily pulled out. Referring to fig. 5, when the uppermost second pushing block 612b moves upward to contact the second sliding rod 518, the second sliding rod 518 is first driven to move upward at the lower section of the curved slot 519, and the second sliding rod 518 moves left and right while moving upward, thereby driving the first sliding block 517 fixedly connected with the first sliding block to slide on the first cross bar 560, the first sliding plate 512 is driven by the first sliding block 517 to move upwards in the semi-arc shell 510, when the second sliding rod 518 is moved to the highest point of the curved groove 519 in one moving direction by the second push block 612b at the uppermost end, at this time, the second sliding rod 518 is moved to the right inclined surface of the second push block 612b, and at the rightmost end of the vertical position of the curved slot 519, as the second push plate 612b continues to move upward, the second sliding rod 518 is pushed by the right inclined surface to continue moving rightward by a small angle until the second sliding rod 518 disengages from the right inclined surface of the second push block 612b inclined downward and inward. The second sliding rod 518 is moved by a crossing angle to drive the whole semi-circular arc-shaped shell 510 to deflect within a small range, so that the first sliding rod 501 is driven to rotate within a small range, and the head of the tick which is drilled into the skin of the human body can rotate within a small range.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 9, when the first sliding plate 512 moves upward, the two sides move upward to contact with the supporting plate 537, and continue to move upward, pushing the supporting plate 537 to rotate and then to pass over the supporting plate 537, at this time, the supporting plate 537 is reset, and because of the existence of the lower limiting block 539, the rotation of the supporting plate 537 is limited, the position of each supporting plate 537 is located at the lower side of each turning direction of the curved groove 519, so when one first pushing plate 612a or second pushing plate 612b drives the first sliding plate 512 to a turning point and then disengages, at this time, the first sliding plate 512 just passes over the supporting plate 537, when the first sliding plate 512 moves upward, the plurality of second springs 511 are compressed, when the second sliding rod 518 loses the supporting force, and the first sliding plate 512 tends to move downward, and is caught by the supporting plate 537, and the position is. When the first and second pushing plates 612b are disengaged, the first pushing plate 612a on the lower side moves upward to contact with the second sliding rod 518, so as to drive the second sliding rod 518 to move continuously in the curved groove 519, and thus, the movement is repeated until the two uppermost supporting plates 537 of the first sliding plate 512 are clamped. In the process, the first sliding rod 501 deflects for a small range in the left-right direction for multiple times to drive the tick to deflect left and right in a small range, the head of the tick is slightly unscrewed and is drilled into the skin part of the human body to be connected with the tissue of the human body, but the head of the tick is not twisted in a large range, and the head of the tick cannot be twisted off. At the same time, the upward movement of the first sliding plate 512 drives the folding bag 513 to gradually open, the folding bag 513 opens, and the liquid is pumped into the disinfectant storage tank 3 through the liquid delivery hose 303 and the pressure valve 301 into the folding bag 513.
Referring to fig. 4 and 9, when the disinfecting liquid is filled into the folded bag 513, the tick is observed, and the pulling plate 503 is slowly pulled upward, so that the tick is slowly pulled out from the vertical direction. After the head of the tick is completely separated from the human skin, the pulling disc is continuously pulled upwards until the semi-arc shell 510 is contacted with the uppermost end inside the straight cylinder 1, at this time, the second vertical bar 543 times of the upper wall of the straight cylinder 1 is pressed, the third damping spring 545 is pressed and moves downwards relative to the semi-arc shell 510, the four limiting blocks 539 are simultaneously driven to move downwards in the fifth sliding groove 540, the limiting on all the supporting plates 537 is removed, the supporting plates 537 cannot continuously support the first sliding plate 512, the first sliding plate 512 moves towards the bottom of the semi-arc shell 510 under the action of the plurality of second springs 511, disinfectant in the folding bag 513 is squeezed into the first hydraulic groove 520 in the center of the first sliding rod 501, the pointed rod 530 slides downwards from the first hydraulic groove 520 to be squeezed out, the tick is inactivated, the first spring 522 is simultaneously stretched until the pointed rod 530 moves to exceed the through holes of the two second liquid communication channels 541, at this time, the disinfectant circulates through the second fluid communication channels 541 on both sides and is sprayed into the straight cylinder 1 through the elbow nozzles 542 on both sides, and the disinfectant disinfects the tick-entering part and the skin on the outer surface. Elbow spray tube 542 sets up along the circumferencial direction syntropy to make both spun liquid can be constantly promote the antiseptic solution in straight section of thick bamboo 1 and rotate, thereby let the liquid that makes the tick bore the department of entering constantly reciprocal rotatory flow, make disinfection effect better.
After the tick is pulled out, the pulling disc 503 is pushed to push out the tick corpse. The rotary knob 505 is rotated reversely, the tick corpse is loosened, and the pointed rod 530 is reset under the action of the first spring 522.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The tick remover for the dermatology department is characterized by comprising a straight cylinder (1), wherein a gasket (2) is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the straight cylinder (1), a disinfectant storage box (3) is arranged on the side edge of the outer end face of the upper side of the straight cylinder (1), and a liquid injection pipe (4) is fixedly arranged on the disinfectant storage box (3);
the tick clamping device (5) is arranged inside the straight cylinder (1), the tick clamping device (5) comprises a first sliding rod (501) and a rotating knob (505), and the first sliding rod (501) can slide in the upper wall of the straight cylinder (1) in a reciprocating mode;
the tick clamping device comprises a pressing component (6), the pressing component (6) is arranged on the side edge of the tick clamping component (5), the pressing component (6) comprises a first sealing slide block (611), and the first sealing slide block (611) can slide in the straight cylinder (1) in a reciprocating mode.
2. The dermatological tick remover according to claim 1, wherein the straight cylinder (1) is cylindrical, the disinfectant storage tank (3) is hollow, and the liquid injection pipe (4) is configured to be injected into the disinfectant storage tank (3) only from the outside.
3. The dermatological tick remover according to claim 2, wherein the tick clamping component (5) further comprises a pull disc (503), the pull disc (503) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first sliding rod (501), a first sliding groove (504) is formed in the center of the upper end of the pull disc (503), a thread groove (506) is formed in the lower side of the first sliding groove (504), a second sliding groove (509) is formed in the lower side of the thread groove (506), the rotation knob (505) is arranged in the first sliding groove (504) in a reciprocating sliding manner, a threaded rod (507) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the rotation knob (505), the threaded rod (507) is in threaded engagement with the thread groove (506), the lower end of the threaded rod (507) extends into the second sliding groove (509), a rope winding groove (508) is formed in the lower end of the threaded rod (507), two ends of the rope winding groove (508) are respectively and fixedly connected with a pulling rope (515); a third sliding groove (502) is arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the straight cylinder (1), the first sliding rod (501) can slide in the third sliding groove (502) in a reciprocating manner, a semi-circular arc shell (510) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first sliding rod (501) positioned in the straight cylinder (1), a disinfectant pressurizing assembly is arranged in the semi-arc shell (510), a first hydraulic groove (520) is arranged at the lower side of the semi-arc shell (510) of the first sliding rod (501), an annular stop block (521) is fixedly arranged at the lower side in the first hydraulic groove (520), the first hydraulic groove (520) is positioned at the lower side of the annular stop block (521) and is provided with a sharp rod (530) in a sliding and sealing way, a first spring (522) is connected between the pointed rod and the annular stop block (521), and a tick clamping assembly is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first sliding rod (501).
4. A dermatological tick remover according to claim 3, wherein said disinfecting liquid pressurizing assembly comprises a first sliding plate (512) reciprocally slidably arranged inside said semi-circular housing (510), a folding bag (513) is arranged between the lower sheet of said first sliding plate (512) and said semi-circular housing (510), and said folding bag (513) is initially in a folded state; a plurality of second springs (511) are connected between the upper end of the first sliding plate (512) and the inner wall of the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped shell (510), the tail end of the first sliding plate (512) exceeds the edge of the folding bag (513), a rectangular through hole (516) is arranged in the center of the tail end of the first sliding plate (512), a first cross rod (560) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rectangular through hole, a first sliding block (517) is arranged on the first cross rod (560) in a reciprocating sliding manner, a curved groove (519) is formed in the vertical side wall of the semi-circular arc-shaped shell (510), the curved groove (519) is in a multi-S-shaped splicing shape, a second sliding rod (518) extending into the curved groove (519) is fixedly arranged on the first sliding block (517), two first vertical rods (536) penetrating through the upper wall of the semi-circular arc-shaped shell (510) are symmetrically arranged on two sides, a fourth sliding groove (544) is arranged in the first vertical rod (536), a second vertical rod (543) is arranged in the fourth sliding groove (544) in a reciprocating sliding manner, a third damping spring (545) is connected between the second vertical rod (543) and the bottom of the fourth sliding groove (544), four fifth sliding grooves (540) are arranged on the first vertical rod (536) along the height direction, the fifth sliding grooves (540) are communicated with the fourth sliding groove (544), a limiting block (539) is arranged in each fifth sliding groove (540) in a reciprocating sliding manner, the limiting block (539) is fixedly connected with the second vertical rod (543), and a supporting plate (537) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of each fifth sliding layer (540) on the side wall of the first vertical rod (536); the disinfectant storing tank (3) is provided with a pressure valve (301) at the lower side, a first liquid communication channel (302) is arranged at the opposite position of the pressure valve (301) on the upper wall of the straight cylinder (1), the tail end of the first liquid communication channel (302) is fixedly connected with a liquid conveying hose (303), the liquid conveying hose (303) penetrates through the semi-arc-shaped shell (510) and the upper end of the first sliding plate (517) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first sliding plate, and the liquid conveying hose (303) is communicated to the interior of the folding bag (513).
5. A dermatological tick remover according to claim 3, wherein said tick pick assembly comprises a second cross-bar (524), the second cross bar (524) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first sliding rod (501), a second hydraulic groove communicated with the first hydraulic groove (520) is formed in the center of the second cross rod (524), so that the lower end of the sharp rod (530) can slide out of the second hydraulic groove, two sixth sliding grooves (525) are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the second cross rod (524), a second sliding block (561) is arranged in each sixth sliding groove (525) in a reciprocating sliding manner, a first clamping block (526) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each second sliding block (561), a second clamping block (528) is arranged on one side, facing the center of the straight cylinder (1), of each first clamping block (526), a fourth spring (527) is connected between the first clamping block (526) and the second clamping block (528); the inside bilateral symmetry of first slide bar (501) is equipped with first rope groove (555) of walking, be equipped with four on the vertical inner wall of half-circular arc casing (510) and turn to piece (514), two it is located respectively through two to pull rope (515) first rope groove (555) of walking on first slide bar (501) back respectively through two turn to piece (514) and enter into two of first slide bar (501) lower extreme in first rope groove (555) of walking, rope groove (551) are walked to two seconds in second horizontal pole (524), rope groove (551) are walked to the second intercommunication first rope groove (555) of walking with sixth slide groove (525), two pull rope (515) wear out two rope groove (551) are walked to the second respectively with two second sliding block (561) fixed connection.
6. The dermatological tick remover according to claim 5, wherein two second liquid communication channels (541) communicated with the second hydraulic groove are symmetrically formed in the second cross rod (524), two elbow nozzles (542) are symmetrically formed on two sides of the second cross rod (524), and the elbow nozzles (542) are communicated with the second liquid communication channels (541).
7. The tick remover for the dermatologic department according to claim 1, wherein the pressing member (6) comprises a mounting block (601) fixedly arranged at the side of the straight cylinder (1), a third hydraulic groove (603) is formed at the side of the mounting block (601), a pressing block (602) is arranged in the third hydraulic groove (603) in a reciprocating sliding and sealing manner, a plurality of fifth springs (604) are connected between the pressing block (602) and the third hydraulic groove (603), a hydraulic communicating channel (607) is arranged at the lower end of the third hydraulic groove (603), a fourth hydraulic groove (606) which is opened upwards is arranged in the mounting block (601), the hydraulic communicating channel (607) is communicated to the bottom of the fourth hydraulic groove (606), a first push rod (605) is arranged in the fourth hydraulic groove (606) in a sliding and sealing manner, a third cross rod (608) is arranged at the upper end of the first push rod (605), third horizontal pole (608) fixedly connected with second push rod (610), second push rod (610) is the rectangular cylinder, straight section of thick bamboo (1) are located the side of first slide bar (501) is equipped with second rectangle through-hole (609), second push rod (610) pass through second rectangle through-hole (609) stretch into to inside the straight section of thick bamboo (1), second push rod (610) terminal with first sealing block (611) fixed connection, third circular through-hole (613) have been seted up at first sealing block (611) middle part, third circular through-hole (613) with first slide bar (501) sliding seal connects, second push rod (610) orientation one side of semicircle casing (510) is equipped with pushes away the piece group (612).
8. The dermatological tick remover according to claim 7, wherein the group of push blocks (612) comprises a first push block (612a) and a second push block (612b), the first push block (612a) and the second push block (612b) are arranged in a mirror image manner, a downward and inward concave inclined surface is arranged on the right side of the second push block (612b), and a downward and inward concave inclined surface is arranged on the left side of the first push block (612 a).
9. A dermatological tick remover according to claims 1-8, comprising the following method of use:
s1, filling disinfectant into a disinfectant storage tank;
s2, exposing the skin of the tick-adsorbed part of the patient;
s3, aligning the straight cylinder of the tick remover to the part of the tick which is drilled into the skin, and attaching a gasket of the straight cylinder to the skin;
s4, pulling the pull disc, and adjusting the position of the tick clamping component until the first clamping block and the second clamping block at the bottom are aligned with the horizontal position of the tick;
s5, rotating the rotary knob, observing the interior of the straight cylinder, clamping the ticks, slightly pulling the pulling disc by one hand, and preventing the pulling disc from moving up and down;
s6, pressing the pressing block inwards by the other hand to enable the first sealing sliding block to move upwards in the straight cylinder, observing the skin protrusion of a person in the straight cylinder, and simultaneously clamping the ticks to rotate slightly in a reciprocating manner;
s7, pulling the pulling disc to the uppermost end to complete vertical pulling out and inactivation of the ticks, injecting disinfectant into the straight cylinder to be in contact with human skin, waiting for a period of time, removing the straight cylinder, and performing subsequent treatment on the bite part of the ticks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110010388.3A CN112790845B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Tick remover for dermatology and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110010388.3A CN112790845B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Tick remover for dermatology and using method thereof |
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| CN112790845A true CN112790845A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
| CN112790845B CN112790845B (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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| CN112790845B (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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