CN112790255B - Extrusion device for tea processing - Google Patents
Extrusion device for tea processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112790255B CN112790255B CN202110035838.4A CN202110035838A CN112790255B CN 112790255 B CN112790255 B CN 112790255B CN 202110035838 A CN202110035838 A CN 202110035838A CN 112790255 B CN112790255 B CN 112790255B
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCLNOIGPMGLDB-GYKMGIIDSA-N cholest-5-en-3-one Chemical compound C1C=C2CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GGCLNOIGPMGLDB-GYKMGIIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cholestenone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/10—Moulding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an extrusion molding device for tea processing, which comprises L-shaped blocks, wherein a first shell is welded at the top of each L-shaped block, a funnel is welded at the top of the inner wall of each first shell, a first through hole is formed in the right side of each funnel, first grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of each first through hole, first T-shaped grooves are formed in one side opposite to the inner wall of each first groove, first springs are fixedly arranged on one side opposite to the inner wall of each first T-shaped groove, first T-shaped blocks are connected inside the first T-shaped grooves in a sliding mode, and sealing gaskets are movably clamped on one side, away from the first springs, of each first T-shaped block. This extrusion device for tea processing has improved present current tealeaves extrusion's device function comparatively singlely, can only carry out extrusion operation's problem, has realized tealeaves and has weighed and extrusion integration, more realizes the ration ejection of compact of tealeaves, still through realizing the dismantlement of sealing pad and changing simultaneously, has improved the life of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea, in particular to an extrusion molding device for tea processing.
Background
Tea commonly known as tea generally includes tea leaves and buds. Famous tea, cashew, tea, . The tea component comprises catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid, and health promoting. Tea beverage made of tea is one of three beverages in the world.
The function of current tealeaves extrusion device is mostly more single, only extrusion's a function, when needs carry out extrusion to tealeaves, still need to weigh the corresponding weight of required tealeaves earlier, take tealeaves to remove extrusion's device again and extrude, can not realize tealeaves and weigh and extrusion integration, carry tealeaves to and fro moreover and remove not only can make tealeaves get dust at removal in-process, still probably make tealeaves drop partial tealeaves at removal in-process, influence the tea piece weight after the extrusion and do not accord with the quality requirement, influence the sales quality of last tea piece.
So we propose an extrusion device for tea processing in order to solve the above mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an extrusion molding device for tea processing, which aims to solve the problems that the existing device for tea extrusion molding provided by the background art is single in function, can only perform extrusion operation, cannot realize the integration of tea weighing and extrusion molding, and cannot realize quantitative discharge of tea.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the extrusion molding device for tea processing comprises an L-shaped block, wherein a first shell is welded at the top of the L-shaped block, a funnel tube is welded at the top of the inner wall of the first shell, a first through hole is formed in the right side of the funnel tube, first grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the first through hole, first T-shaped grooves are formed in two opposite sides of the inner wall of the first grooves, first springs are fixedly arranged on two opposite sides of the inner wall of the first T-shaped grooves, the first T-shaped block is connected in a sliding manner in the first T-shaped grooves, a sealing gasket is movably clamped at one side, far away from the first springs, of the first T-shaped block, a second through hole is formed in the right side of the first shell, a second T-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the second through hole, a main T-shaped plug is movably sleeved in the second T-shaped groove, a slave T-shaped plug is slidably connected in the second T-shaped groove, the connecting plate is welded at the top of the T-shaped plug, the first servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting plate, the sliding groove block is welded at the top of the connecting plate, the sliding block is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding groove block, the second servo motor is movably clamped in the L-shaped block, threaded rods are welded at the output ends of the first servo motor and the second servo motor, a threaded sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod, a push plate is welded at the side, far away from the second servo motor, of the threaded sleeve on the left side, a slice plate is respectively welded and movably clamped in the inner part of the second through hole and the side, far away from the sliding block, of the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, a first electric telescopic rod is welded at the side, close to the main T-shaped plug, of the inner wall of the first shell, a compression shell is welded at the side, close to the main T-shaped plug, the output welding of first electric telescopic handle has first clamp plate, the activity of the right side of first casing has the L template that runs through, the third through-hole has been seted up on the right side of first casing, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of third through-hole has the second spring, the top of second spring is fixed with the second clamp plate, the top welding of second clamp plate has the second T type piece, fixed joint has conveying mechanism between the inner wall both sides of first casing, collecting vat piece is installed to the inner wall bottom of first casing.
Preferably, the top of first casing is provided with the feed inlet, the outer wall of funnel is close to one side that the second servo motor was provided with the scale, the one end that the first spring was close to first T type piece welds mutually with one side that sealing pad was kept away from to first T type piece, the one end that first T type piece was kept away from to first spring welds mutually with one side that sealing pad was kept away from to the inner wall of first T type groove.
Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the second T-shaped groove far away from the first pressing plate is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is fixedly penetrated in the first shell, two sides of the inner wall of the second T-shaped groove are provided with limiting blocks, and the top of the sliding block is welded with one side, close to the sliding block, of the outer wall of the right threaded sleeve.
Preferably, the right side both ends of threaded rod are all rotated through first fixed bearing and are connected at the top of spout piece, and the left side the one end that the threaded rod is close to second servo motor passes through second fixed bearing and rotates to be connected in the inside of first casing, one side activity run through in the inside of compression casing that second servo motor was kept away from to the push pedal, the below the one side that the section board is close to from T type stopper is provided with the fixture block.
Preferably, the top of compression casing is provided with the feed inlet respectively and with the fourth through-hole of first clamp plate looks adaptation, the bottom of compression casing is provided with the fifth through-hole with the top looks adaptation of second T type piece, the top of second spring welds with the bottom of second clamp plate mutually, the bottom of second spring welds with the inner wall bottom of third through-hole mutually, one side that the L template is close to second servo motor passes through screw threaded connection with the right side of second clamp plate.
Preferably, the top welding of sealed pad has the connecting block, the third T type groove has been seted up to one side that the connecting block is close to first T type piece, the inside activity in third T type groove has cup jointed third T type piece.
Preferably, a third spring is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first T-shaped block, of the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove, a fixed block is fixedly clamped on the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove, a fixed pulley is welded on the top of the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove, a second groove is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove, a rotating rod penetrates through one side, far away from the first T-shaped block, of the connecting block, and a winding reel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod.
Preferably, one end of the third spring far away from the fixed pulley is welded with one side of the third T-shaped block close to the fixed pulley, and one end of the third spring close to the fixed pulley is welded with one side of the fixed block far away from the fixed pulley.
Preferably, a second clamping groove matched with one side, far away from the fixed pulley, of the third T-shaped block is formed in one side, close to the third spring, of the first T-shaped block, the outer surface of the winding reel is connected with one side, close to the fixed pulley, of the third T-shaped block through steel wire rope transmission, and a fifth through hole matched with the steel wire rope is formed in one side, close to the third T-shaped block, of the fixed block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this extrusion device is used in tealeaves processing:
(1) When the tea is required to be quantitatively put in and extruded, firstly, the device is placed at a place where the tea is required to be extruded, then the lower slicing plate is inserted into the first through hole, so that the tea just put in the funnel tube is prevented from directly falling into the compression shell, then the tea is put in the funnel tube from the feeding port, the position of the upper slicing plate is regulated according to the weight of a tea cake required, the weight of the required tea can be obtained, the quality of tea blocks is prevented from being unqualified after the tea is extruded later, when the upper slicing plate is required to be moved, the main T-shaped plug is moved through the air inlet, the rising movement of the T-shaped plug is enabled to conveniently drive the upper slicing plate to move, when the T-shaped plug drives the chute block and the first servo motor to move through the connecting plate, the air inlet is well regulated, the method comprises the steps of preventing the movement of a T-shaped plug caused by the loss of gas, opening a first servo motor to drive an upper threaded rod to rotate, driving an upper slicing plate to move towards a funnel tube by the threaded rod through a sliding block, a sliding groove block and a threaded sleeve until the upper slicing plate enters the funnel tube through two sealing gaskets in the interior of a first through hole to separate tea leaves, preventing the tea leaves at the top of the upper slicing plate from falling along with fallen tea leaves when the lower slicing plate overflows into the funnel tube, leading to the unqualified tea leaf extrusion, closing the first servo motor, removing the lower slicing plate, dropping the tea leaves into a compression shell to realize quantitative discharge of the tea leaves, enabling the tea blocks formed after extrusion to meet the quality standard, preventing the prior tea leaves from weighing corresponding weight before extrusion and then moving into an extrusion device, the tea leaves are carried back and forth to move, so that dust can be fallen from the tea leaves, and part of the tea leaves can be fallen from the tea leaves in the moving process, so that the weight of the extruded tea blocks is influenced, and the quality requirements are not met;
(2) When need dismantle the change to sealed pad, at first rotate the bull stick, the bull stick drives the reel and rotates, can make the wire rope of later reel surface drive the third T type piece through the cooperation of fixed pulley and remove, take place to shrink through the third spring, can accomplish third T type piece and second draw-in groove and break away from, convenient sealed dismantlement of pad is changed, the availability factor of device has been improved, prevent because of sealed harm of pad, lead to tealeaves to overflow along the inside of first through-hole from the inner wall of funnel, lead to extrusion's tea piece weight disqualification requirement, influence sales quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a funnel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the first T-block and gasket and connection block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at D in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an L-shaped block; 2. a first housing; 3. a funnel tube; 4. a first through hole; 5. a first groove; 6. a first T-shaped slot; 7. a first spring; 8. a spool; 9. a first T-block; 10. a sealing gasket; 11. a second T-shaped slot; 12. a main T-shaped plug; 13. from a T-shaped plug; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a second through hole; 16. a first servo motor; 17. a chute block; 18. a slide block; 19. a second servo motor; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a threaded sleeve; 22. a push plate; 23. slicing plates; 24. a first electric telescopic rod; 25. a compression housing; 26. a first platen; 27. a rotating rod; 28. an L-shaped plate; 29. a third through hole; 30. a second spring; 31. a second pressing plate; 32. a second T-block; 33. a conveying mechanism; 34. collecting a trough block; 35. a third T-slot; 36. a third T-block; 37. a third spring; 38. a fixed block; 39. a fixed pulley; 40. a second groove; 41. and (5) connecting a block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an extrusion molding device for tea processing comprises an L-shaped block 1, a first shell 2, a funnel tube 3, a first through hole 4, a first groove 5, a first T-shaped groove 6, a first spring 7, a winding reel 8, a first T-shaped block 9, a sealing gasket 10, a second T-shaped groove 11, a main T-shaped plug 12, a secondary T-shaped plug 13, a connecting plate 14, a second through hole 15, a first servo motor 16, a sliding groove block 17, a sliding block 18, a second servo motor 19, a threaded rod 20, a threaded sleeve 21, a push plate 22, a slicing plate 23, a first electric telescopic rod 24, a compression shell 25, a first pressing plate 26, a rotating rod 27, an L-shaped plate 28, a third through hole 29, a second spring 30, a second pressing plate 31, a second T-shaped block 32, a conveying mechanism 33, a collecting groove block 34, a third T-shaped groove 35, a third T-shaped block 36, a third spring 37, a fixed block 38, a fixed pulley 39, a second groove 40, 41, and a connecting block 1, wherein the top of the L-shaped block 1 is welded with the first shell 2, the top of the inner wall of the first shell 2 is welded with a funnel tube 3, the right side of the funnel tube 3 is provided with a first through hole 4, the two sides of the inner wall of the first through hole 4 are provided with first grooves 5, the opposite sides of the inner walls of the two first grooves 5 are provided with first T-shaped grooves 6, the opposite sides of the inner walls of the two first T-shaped grooves 6 are fixedly provided with first springs 7, the inside of the first T-shaped grooves 6 is slidably connected with first T-shaped blocks 9, one side of the first T-shaped blocks 9 far away from the first springs 7 is movably clamped with a sealing gasket 10, the right side of the first shell 2 is provided with a second through hole 15, the bottom of the inner wall of the second through hole 15 is provided with a second T-shaped groove 11, the inside of the second T-shaped groove 11 is movably sleeved with a main T-shaped plug 12, the inside of the second T-shaped groove 11 is slidably connected with a slave T-shaped plug 13, the top of the slave T-shaped plug 13 is welded with a connecting plate 14, the top of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly provided with a first servo motor 16, the top of the connecting plate 14 is welded with a sliding groove block 17, the inside of the sliding groove block 17 is slidably connected with a sliding block 18, the inside of the L-shaped block 1 is movably clamped with a second servo motor 19, the output ends of the first servo motor 16 and the second servo motor 19 are both welded with a threaded rod 20, the outer surface of the threaded rod 20 is movably sleeved with a threaded sleeve 21, one side of the left threaded sleeve 21, which is far away from the second servo motor 19, is welded with a push plate 22, one side of the outer surface of the right threaded sleeve 21, which is far away from the sliding block 18, and the inside of the second through hole 15 are respectively welded and movably clamped with a slicing plate 23, one side of the inner wall of the first shell 2, which is close to the main T-shaped plug 12, is welded with a first electric telescopic rod 24, one side of the inner wall of the first shell 2, which is close to the main T-shaped plug 12, is welded with a compression shell 25, the output end welding of first electric telescopic handle 24 has first clamp plate 26, the activity of the right side of first casing 2 is run through and is had L template 28, third through-hole 29 has been seted up on the right side of first casing 2, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of third through-hole 29 has second spring 30, the inside cover of second spring 30 is equipped with first telescopic handle, and first telescopic handle is similar to the rib, big pipe sleeve tubule, and the object that first telescopic handle both ends welded mutually is the same with the object that second spring 30 both ends welded mutually, the top of second spring 30 is fixed with second clamp plate 31, the top welding of second clamp plate 31 has second T type piece 32, fixed joint has conveying mechanism 33 between the inner wall both sides of first casing 2, collecting tank piece 34 is installed to the inner wall bottom of first casing 2.
The top of first casing 2 is provided with the feed inlet, and the outer wall of funnel 3 is close to one side that second servo motor 19 is provided with the scale, and the one end that first spring 7 is close to first T type piece 9 welds mutually with one side that sealing pad 10 was kept away from to first T type piece 9, and one end that first spring 7 kept away from first T type piece 9 welds mutually with one side that sealing pad 10 was kept away from to the inner wall of first T type groove 6, can mobilize the position of top section board 23 through the observation of scale, and the setting of first spring 7 can prevent that the tealeaves of funnel 3 inside from spilling over.
The inner wall of second T type groove 11 is kept away from one side of first clamp plate 26 and is provided with the intake pipe, and the intake pipe is fixed runs through in the inside of first casing 2, and the inner wall both sides of second T type groove 11 are provided with the stopper, and the top of slider 18 welds with the outer wall of right side screw sleeve 21 and is close to one side of slider 18 mutually, can realize through the inflation of intake pipe and breathe in that slice board 23 can be moved to the required position under the cooperation of slider 18 and right side screw sleeve 21.
Both ends of right side threaded rod 20 are all rotated through first fixed bearing and are connected at the top of spout piece 17, and the one end that left side threaded rod 20 is close to second servo motor 19 passes through the inside of second fixed bearing rotation connection at first casing 2, and one side activity that second servo motor 19 was kept away from to push pedal 22 runs through in compression casing 25's inside, and one side that below section board 23 is close to from T type stopper 13 is provided with the fixture block, conveniently under the effect of left side threaded rod 20 and right side threaded rod 20 and below section board 23 under the effect, can realize tealeaves ration dropping, utilizes push pedal 22 to carry out tealeaves extrusion in compression casing 25's inside.
The top of compression casing 25 is provided with the feed inlet respectively and with the fourth through-hole of first clamp plate 26 looks adaptation, the bottom of compression casing 25 is provided with the fifth through-hole of the top looks adaptation with second T type piece 32, the top of second spring 30 welds with the bottom of second clamp plate 31 mutually, the bottom of second spring 30 welds with the inner wall bottom of third through-hole 29 mutually, make things convenient for tealeaves under the extrusion of push pedal 22 and first clamp plate 26, the effect of rethread second clamp plate 31 and second spring 30 makes second T type piece 32 drive the tea piece and shifts out from the inside of compression casing 25.
The top welding of sealed pad 10 has connecting block 41, and the third T type groove 35 has been seted up to the one side that connecting block 41 is close to first T type piece 9, and the inside activity in third T type groove 35 has cup jointed third T type piece 36, conveniently carries out joint or breaks away from first T type piece 9 through the inside third T type piece 36 of connecting block 41, realizes the dismantlement of first T type piece 9 and sealed pad 10.
The inner wall of the third T-shaped groove 35 is fixedly provided with a third spring 37 on one side far away from the first T-shaped block 9, the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove 35 is fixedly clamped with a fixed block 38, the top of the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove 35 is welded with a fixed pulley 39, the bottom of the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove 35 is provided with a second groove 40, one side of the connecting block 41 far away from the first T-shaped block 9 is movably penetrated with a rotating rod 27, the outer surface of the rotating rod 27 is fixedly sleeved with a winding reel 8, and the movement of the third T-shaped block 36 can be realized under the action of the winding reel 8, the fixed block 38 and the fixed pulley 39 through the rotation of the rotating rod 27.
One end of the third spring 37 far away from the fixed pulley 39 is welded with one side of the third T-shaped block 36 close to the fixed pulley 39, and one end of the third spring 37 close to the fixed pulley 39 is welded with one side of the fixed block 38 far away from the fixed pulley 39, so that automatic resetting of the third T-shaped block 36 is conveniently realized under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 37.
The second clamping groove matched with one side, far away from the fixed pulley 39, of the third T-shaped block 36 is formed in one side, close to the third spring 37, of the first T-shaped block 9, the outer surface of the winding reel 8 is connected with one side, close to the fixed pulley 39, of the third T-shaped block 36 through steel wire rope transmission, a fifth through hole matched with the steel wire rope is formed in one side, close to the third T-shaped block 36, of the fixed block 38, the steel wire rope is conveniently pulled through rotation of the winding reel 8, the third T-shaped block 36 is clamped with or separated from the second clamping groove, and disassembly and replacement of the sealing gasket 10 are achieved.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the extrusion device for tea processing is used, as shown in fig. 1-4, 6 and 7, when quantitative injection extrusion molding is needed for tea, the device is firstly placed at a place where extrusion molding is needed for tea, then the lower slicing plate 23 is inserted into the first through hole 4, then tea is injected into the funnel 3 from the feed inlet, then the position of the upper slicing plate 23 is regulated according to the required weight of tea cakes, when the upper slicing plate 23 is needed to move, the main T-shaped plug 12 is moved through the air inlet (as shown in fig. 2) to drive the movement of the slave T-shaped plug 13, the chute block 17 and the first servo motor 16 are driven through the connecting plate 14 from the T-shaped plug 13, when the position is regulated, the air inlet is blocked, then the first servo motor 16 is opened to drive the upper threaded rod 20 to rotate, the threaded rod 20 drives the upward slicing plate 23 to move towards the funnel 3 through the sliding block 18, the sliding groove block 17 and the threaded sleeve 21 until the upper slicing plate 23 enters the funnel 3 through the two sealing gaskets 10 inside the first through hole 4 to separate tea leaves, the first servo motor 16 is closed, then the lower slicing plate 23 is removed, the tea leaves fall into the compression shell 25, the second servo motor 19 is opened, the second servo motor 19 drives the push plate 22 to move through the lower threaded rod 20 and the lower threaded sleeve 21 to squeeze the tea leaves, then the second servo motor 19 is closed, then the first electric telescopic rod 24 is started again to drive the first pressing plate 26 to squeeze the tea leaves, then the first electric telescopic rod 24 is closed, then the screw is removed, the second pressing plate 31 is pressed down (shown in figure 6), the second pressing plate 31 drives the second T-shaped block 32 to move, the second spring 30 contracts, the second T-shaped piece 32 that moves carries the extruded tea piece to move to on same horizontal line with the conveyer belt of conveying mechanism 33, afterwards remove L-shaped board 28 and push the tea piece to conveying mechanism 33, conveying mechanism 33 drives the tea piece to move to collecting vat piece 34, can accomplish the extrusion operation of tealeaves, the model of first electric telescopic handle 24: u7, model of first servo motor 16: ACSM130-G10025LZ, model number of second servomotor 19: ACSM60-G00630LZ, first servo motor 16 and second servo motor 19 have been provided with a use program prior to use;
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, when the gasket 10 needs to be disassembled and replaced, the rotating rod 27 is rotated first, the rotating rod 27 drives the winding reel 8 to rotate, the winding reel 8 drives the third T-shaped block 36 to move through the steel wire rope and the fixed pulley 39 on the outer surface, the third spring 37 contracts (as shown in fig. 3) to complete the separation of the third T-shaped block 36 from the second clamping groove, so that the gasket 10 is convenient to be disassembled and replaced, the gasket 10 is prevented from being worn and damaged due to the long-time use of the gasket 10, tea leaves are enabled to move out from the inner wall of the funnel tube 3 along the inner portion of the first through hole 4, and the above is the working process of the whole device, and the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an extrusion device is used in tealeaves processing, includes L type piece (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a welding machine, including L type piece (1) and connecting plate, the top welding of L type piece (1) has first casing (2), the welding of inner wall top of first casing (2) has funnel (3), first through-hole (4) have been seted up on the right side of funnel (3), first recess (5) have all been seted up on the inner wall both sides of first through-hole (4), two first T type groove (6) have all been seted up to the inner wall opposite side of first recess (5), two first T type groove (6) inner wall opposite side is fixed mounting has first spring (7), the inside sliding connection of first T type groove (6) has first T type piece (9), one side swing joint that first T type piece (9) kept away from first spring (7) has sealed pad (10), second through-hole (15) have all been seted up on the right side of first casing (2), second T type groove (11) have been seted up to the inner wall bottom of second through-hole (15), inside activity stopper (12) of second T type groove (11) have cup jointed first T type groove (14), the connecting plate (14) have a connecting plate (14) from the inside sliding connection of first T type piece (14), the inside sliding connection of spout piece (17) has slider (18), the inside movable joint of L type piece (1) has second servo motor (19), the output of first servo motor (16) and second servo motor (19) has all welded threaded rod (20), threaded rod (20)'s surface activity has cup jointed threaded sleeve (21), the left side threaded sleeve (21) is kept away from one side welding of second servo motor (19) and has push pedal (22), the right side one side that the surface of threaded sleeve (21) kept away from slider (18) and the inside of second through-hole (15) are welded respectively and are movably clamped has section board (23), one side that the inner wall of first casing (2) is close to main T type stopper (12) has welded first electric telescopic handle (24), one side that the inner wall of first casing (2) is close to main T type stopper (12) has welded compression casing (25), the output of first electric telescopic handle (24) has welded first clamp plate (26), the one side welding of first casing (2) is kept away from one side of slider (18) and the inside movable joint has cut into board (29), the bottom of second through-hole (30) has fixed spring (30) on the second through-hole (30), a second T-shaped block (32) is welded at the top of the second pressing plate (31), a conveying mechanism (33) is fixedly clamped between two sides of the inner wall of the first shell (2), and a collecting groove block (34) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the first shell (2);
the top of the first shell (2) is provided with a feed inlet, one side, close to the second servo motor (19), of the outer wall of the funnel tube (3) is provided with a graduated scale, one end, close to the first T-shaped block (9), of the first spring (7) is welded with one side, far away from the sealing gasket (10), of the first T-shaped block (9), and one end, far away from the first T-shaped block (9), of the first spring (7) is welded with one side, far away from the sealing gasket (10), of the inner wall of the first T-shaped groove (6);
an air inlet pipe is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the second T-shaped groove (11) far away from the first pressing plate (26), the air inlet pipe penetrates through the inside of the first shell (2) in a fixed mode, limiting blocks are arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the second T-shaped groove (11), and the top of the sliding block (18) is welded with one side, close to the sliding block (18), of the outer wall of the right threaded sleeve (21);
the two ends of the right threaded rod (20) are rotatably connected to the top of the chute block (17) through a first fixed bearing, one end of the left threaded rod (20) close to the second servo motor (19) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first shell (2) through a second fixed bearing, one side of the push plate (22) far away from the second servo motor (19) movably penetrates through the inside of the compression shell (25), and a clamping block is arranged on one side of the lower slicing plate (23) close to the slave T-shaped plug (13);
the top of the compression shell (25) is respectively provided with a feed inlet and a fourth through hole matched with the first pressing plate (26), the bottom of the compression shell (25) is provided with a fifth through hole matched with the top of the second T-shaped block (32), the top end of the second spring (30) is welded with the bottom of the second pressing plate (31), the bottom end of the second spring (30) is welded with the bottom of the inner wall of the third through hole (29), and one side of the L-shaped plate (28) close to the second servo motor (19) is in threaded connection with the right side of the second pressing plate (31) through screws;
a connecting block (41) is welded at the top of the sealing gasket (10), a third T-shaped groove (35) is formed in one side, close to the first T-shaped block (9), of the connecting block (41), and a third T-shaped block (36) is movably sleeved in the third T-shaped groove (35);
a third spring (37) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first T-shaped block (9), of the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove (35), a fixed block (38) is fixedly clamped on the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove (35), a fixed pulley (39) is welded on the top of the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove (35), a second groove (40) is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove (35), a rotating rod (27) is movably penetrated on one side, far away from the first T-shaped block (9), of the connecting block (41), and a winding reel (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (27);
one end of the third spring (37) far away from the fixed pulley (39) is welded with one side of the third T-shaped block (36) close to the fixed pulley (39), and one end of the third spring (37) close to the fixed pulley (39) is welded with one side of the fixed block (38) far away from the fixed pulley (39);
a second clamping groove matched with one side, far away from the fixed pulley (39), of the third T-shaped block (36) is formed in one side, close to the third spring (37), of the first T-shaped block (9), the outer surface of the winding reel (8) is in transmission connection with one side, close to the fixed pulley (39), of the third T-shaped block (36) through a steel wire rope, and a fifth through hole matched with the steel wire rope is formed in one side, close to the third T-shaped block (36), of the fixed block (38);
when the extrusion molding device for tea processing is used, when quantitative extrusion molding is needed to be carried out on tea, the device is firstly placed in a place where tea extrusion molding is needed, then the lower slicing plate (23) is inserted into the first through hole (4), then tea is put into the funnel (3) from the feed inlet, the position of the upper slicing plate (23) is regulated according to the weight of the tea cake needed, when the upper slicing plate (23) is needed to move, the main T-shaped plug (12) is moved through the air inlet to drive the movement of the T-shaped plug (13), the T-shaped plug (13) is driven to move through the connecting plate (14) to drive the sliding groove block (17) and the first servo motor (16), when the position is regulated, the air inlet is blocked, then the first servo motor (16) is opened to drive the upper threaded rod (20) to rotate, the threaded rod (20) drives the upper slicing plate (23) to move towards the funnel (3) through the sliding block (18), the sliding groove block (17) and the threaded sleeve (21) until the upper slicing plate (23) is moved through the air inlet, the two pieces (23) are separated into the first through hole (4), the first servo motor (16) is closed, the tea is simultaneously, the tea is taken into the second through the first through hole (4), and the first servo motor (25) is closed, and the tea is separated into the first through the second through the first through hole (4), the second servo motor (19) drives the push plate (22) to move through the lower threaded rod (20) and the lower threaded sleeve (21) to extrude tea leaves, then the second servo motor (19) is closed, then the first electric telescopic rod (24) is restarted to drive the first pressing plate (26) to extrude tea leaves, then the first electric telescopic rod (24) is closed, then the screw is taken down, the second pressing plate (31) is pressed down, the second pressing plate (31) drives the second T-shaped block (32) to move, the second spring (30) contracts, the moved second T-shaped block (32) moves to the same horizontal line with a conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism (33) with the extruded tea blocks, then the L-shaped plate (28) is moved to push the tea blocks to the conveying mechanism (33), the conveying mechanism (33) drives the tea blocks to move to the collecting groove block (34), and then the extrusion forming operation of the tea leaves can be completed, and the type of the first electric telescopic rod (24) is characterized in that: u7, model of first servo motor (16): ACSM130-G10025LZ, model number of second servomotor (19): ACSM60-G00630LZ, the first servomotor (16) and the second servomotor (19) having been provided with a use program prior to use;
when needs dismantle change to sealed pad (10), at first rotate bull stick (27), bull stick (27) drive reel (8) and rotate, reel (8) drive third T type piece (36) through wire rope and fixed pulley (39) of surface and remove, take place to shrink through third spring (37), can accomplish third T type piece (36) and second draw-in groove and break away from, make things convenient for the dismantlement change of sealed pad (10), prevent that long-time use sealed pad (10) from leading to the wearing and tearing damage of sealed pad (10) for tealeaves shifts out along the inside of first through-hole (4) from the inner wall of funnel (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110035838.4A CN112790255B (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Extrusion device for tea processing |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110035838.4A CN112790255B (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Extrusion device for tea processing |
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| CN112790255B true CN112790255B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN2576458Y (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-10-01 | 杭州富阳市江南轻工包装机械厂 | Automatic quantitative blanking machine |
| CN106172932A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-07 | 云南春江茶业有限公司 | A kind of pressure tea machine |
| CN107082130A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-22 | 江苏保灵食品有限公司 | A kind of feed arrangement of foods packing machine zero defect quantitative cloth |
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Effective date of registration: 20240225 Address after: 427000 Chixi Village, Lifuta Town, Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province (101, Zone B of Industrial Park) Applicant after: Zhangjiajie Zhenhao Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No.18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000 Applicant before: Wu Meihua Country or region before: China |
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