CN112780791B - Mechanical faucet capable of controlling water outlet time - Google Patents

Mechanical faucet capable of controlling water outlet time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112780791B
CN112780791B CN202110112150.1A CN202110112150A CN112780791B CN 112780791 B CN112780791 B CN 112780791B CN 202110112150 A CN202110112150 A CN 202110112150A CN 112780791 B CN112780791 B CN 112780791B
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
handle
valve rod
water
shell
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Active
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CN202110112150.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112780791A (en
Inventor
丁政
张明扬
郭添民
江龙锋
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Priority to CN202110112150.1A priority Critical patent/CN112780791B/en
Publication of CN112780791A publication Critical patent/CN112780791A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/04Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members
    • F16K3/06Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members in the form of closure plates arranged between supply and discharge passages
    • F16K3/08Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members in the form of closure plates arranged between supply and discharge passages with circular plates rotatable around their centres
    • F16K3/085Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members in the form of closure plates arranged between supply and discharge passages with circular plates rotatable around their centres the axis of supply passage and the axis of discharge passage being coaxial and parallel to the axis of rotation of the plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/04Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
    • F16K27/044Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members
    • F16K27/045Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members with pivotal obturating members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • F16K3/314Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60Handles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water taps and discloses a mechanical water tap with controllable water outlet time, which comprises a shell and a handle, wherein an upright valve rod is arranged in the shell, a valve cover is arranged at the top of the shell, the top of the valve rod penetrates through the top wall of the shell and extends into the valve cover, the handle penetrates through the side wall of the valve cover to be connected with the valve rod so as to drive the valve rod to rotate around a shaft, an automatic reset mechanism is arranged between the valve cover and the handle, and a valve core is inserted on the valve rod; when the handle is stressed to rotate, the valve core deflects, and fluid passes through the valve core; when the handle is not stressed any more, the automatic reset mechanism resets and drives the valve rod and the valve core to rotate reversely, so that interception is realized. The user can obtain the required water outlet time by only controlling the rotation angle of the handle, so that the defect of repeated operation caused by frequent water interruption is overcome, the automatic valve closing function can be still maintained, the water outlet is flexible, and the resources are saved.

Description

Mechanical faucet capable of controlling water outlet time
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water taps, in particular to a water tap with a mechanically controllable water outlet time.
Background
At present, a faucet used in public places is generally a common spanner type faucet or a pressing type faucet, and compared with the common spanner type faucet, the pressing type faucet has the advantages of saving water, people can discharge water only by pressing, and after a few seconds of water discharge, the faucet can be automatically closed; in this way, the faucet accords with the idea of saving water resources.
However, the push-type faucet also brings some inconveniences, when people want to wash for a long time, the water outlet time is too short, the faucet is repeatedly pushed, and the water outlet time cannot be controlled, so that the service life of the faucet is influenced, and the travel time of people is delayed.
Even though push-type water faucets capable of discharging water for a long time have appeared in the market in recent years, the appearance of each type of water faucets has large variability, and if not explained, users are not always able to quickly understand the opening mode of the water faucets, and a lot of inconvenience is brought to the users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a mechanical faucet capable of flexibly adjusting water outlet time and convenient to use and capable of controlling the water outlet time, so as to solve the problem that the water outlet time of the faucet in the prior art is unreasonable.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a tap of controllable water outlet time of machinery, includes casing and handle, be provided with upright valve rod in the casing, the casing top is provided with the valve gap, the top of valve rod runs through the casing and extends into the valve gap, the handle passes the lateral wall of valve gap with valve rod fixed connection is in order to drive the valve rod is rotated around the axle, install automatic reset mechanism between valve gap and the handle, the valve rod is inserted and is equipped with the case; when the handle is stressed to rotate, the valve rod rotates along with the handle, the valve core deflects and forms a gap with the inner cavity of the shell, and fluid can pass through the valve core; when the handle is not stressed any more, the automatic reset mechanism resets and drives the valve rod and the valve core to rotate reversely, so that interception is realized.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of concave clamping grooves are formed in the outer edge of the bottom of the valve cover, the reset time required by the handle at the corresponding position is marked above the clamping grooves, the clamping grooves correspond to the shape of the bottom of the handle, when the handle rotates to a designated angle and is pressed down into the clamping grooves, the handle and the valve core are fixed in position, and the water tap continuously supplies water.
As a further optimization of the invention, the valve rod and the axis of the valve cover are positioned on the same straight line, and the clamping groove is arranged around the axis.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a water baffle is fixedly arranged on the upper position of the valve core on the inner wall of the shell, when the handle is positioned at the original position, the valve core and the water baffle form a closed section together in the vertical projection direction, and under the action of water pressure, the valve core is pushed upwards and is tightly attached to the bottom of the fixed water baffle, so that water flow is blocked; when the handle is stressed to rotate, the valve core deflects to form a gap with the water baffle plate in the vertical projection direction, and water flow can pass through the gap.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the valve core and the water baffle are semicircular flat plates, and the water baffle is provided with a guide hole for passing through the valve rod.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, one end of the automatic resetting mechanism is connected with the valve rod, and the other end of the automatic resetting mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the valve cover.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a fixed rod parallel to the valve rod is arranged in the shell, the bottom of the fixed rod is fixed on the water baffle, one end of the automatic reset mechanism is connected with the valve rod, and the other end of the automatic reset mechanism is connected with the fixed rod.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the automatic reset mechanism adopts a torsion spring (commonly called torsion spring).
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a waterproof rubber ring is arranged at the joint of the valve rod and the top wall of the shell.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the valve cover is provided with corresponding avoidance grooves in the rotation range of the handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The automatic reset mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the handle, the reset time is in direct proportion to the rotation amplitude of the handle, a user can obtain the required water outlet time by only controlling the rotation angle of the handle in advance, the defect of repeated operation caused by frequent water interruption is overcome, the automatic valve closing function can be still maintained, the water outlet is flexible and resources are saved; the device is also provided with a plurality of clamping grooves around the shaft at the edge of the valve cover, each clamping groove not only indicates a corresponding rotation angle, but also allows the handle to press down to clamp, so that long-time quantitative water outlet is realized, and the water outlet is increased along with the increase of the rotation angle of the clamping groove, so that the faucet has two functions of controlling the water outlet time and the water outlet; from the internal structure of the device, the automatic resetting mechanism adopts a torsion spring with excellent torsion performance, and the valve core adopts two laminated semicircular plates to realize pairing, so that the structure is simple, reliable and durable.
The device integrally integrates the water saving performance of the push type faucet and the operability of the wrench type faucet, has clear and obvious use mode, simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and is beneficial to the wide application in public places.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the housing of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the connection between the handle, valve stem, and stationary splash guard of this embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a half cross-sectional view of the valve cover of the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a torsion spring of the present embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another torsion spring of the present embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of another torsion spring according to the present embodiment;
In the figure, a 1-shell, a1 a-water inlet shell; 1 b-a water outlet shell; 1 c-a water outlet; 2-a valve stem; 3-a valve cover; 4-a handle; 5-torsion springs; 6-a movable water baffle; 7-fixing a water baffle; 8-a waterproof rubber ring; 9-clamping grooves; 10-fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings. The description of these embodiments is provided to assist understanding of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiment provides a faucet capable of controlling water outlet time mechanically, which comprises a housing 1 and a handle 4, wherein the housing 1 is divided into a vertical water inlet housing 1a and a horizontal water outlet housing 1b, which are communicated with each other, a water outlet 1c is arranged at the other end of the water outlet housing 1a, a vertical valve rod 2 is arranged in the water inlet housing 1a, a valve cover 3 is arranged at the top of the water outlet housing 1a, the top of the valve rod 2 penetrates through the housing 1 and extends into the valve cover 3, the handle 4 penetrates through the side wall of the valve cover 3 and is fixedly connected with the top of the valve rod 2, a movable water baffle 6 vertical to the handle 2 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the valve rod 2, and when the handle 4 rotates, the handle 4 drives the valve rod 2 and the movable water baffle 6 to rotate around a shaft.
The utility model discloses a valve rod 2, including the casing 1a, be equipped with horizontal fixed breakwater 7 on the casing 1a inner wall of intaking, fixed breakwater 7 is located activity breakwater 6 top, two breakwater all are semi-circular, and be provided with the guiding hole on the fixed breakwater 7 and supply valve rod 2 passes. When the faucet is not in operation, the handle 4 is positioned at an original position, the fixed water baffle 7 and the movable water baffle 6 are staggered and laminated to form a complete circle when seen from a vertical projection direction, and the movable water baffle 6 is pushed upwards by water pressure and is clung to the bottom wall of the fixed water baffle 7, so that fluid is blocked from passing through; when the faucet works, the handle 4 is forced to rotate, and the movable water baffle 6 is driven to deflect by the valve rod 2, so that a gap is formed between the movable water baffle and the fixed water baffle 7, and fluid can pass through the gap.
A fixed rod 10 parallel to the valve rod 2 is arranged in the water inlet shell 1a, specifically, the bottom of the fixed rod 10 is fixed on the fixed water baffle 7, the top of the fixed rod is equal to the valve rod 2 in height, a torsion spring 5 is sleeved on the valve rod 2, one end of the torsion spring 5 is fixedly connected with the valve rod 2, and the other end of the torsion spring 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 10; thereby, the torsion spring 5 provides an automatic reset function for the valve rod 2. Specifically, when the faucet is not in operation, the torsion spring 5 is in a normal state, and no resilience force is generated; when the handle 4 rotates, the compression deformation of the torsion spring 5 is driven, the torsion spring slowly returns to the original state under the rebound action, and the handle 4 is driven to return to the original position, so that the faucet is closed. The telescopic distance of the torsion spring 5 can also be different in time for the faucet handle 4 to restore to the original position, so that the water outlet time of the faucet can be different, the method can be utilized to realize automatic water closing of the faucet, the water outlet time can be controlled, and the design is more in line with the actual water habit of people.
According to the action characteristics of the torsion spring 5, the rotation amplitude of the handle 4 is proportional to the reset time of the torsion spring 5, a user can obtain the desired water outlet time by controlling the rotation angle of the handle 4, after the handle 4 is loosened, the handle 4 and the movable water baffle 6 can realize reverse rotation under the rebound action of the torsion spring 5, the gradual valve closing is automatically realized, the water outlet time in the whole process is flexible and controllable, and no water source is consumed.
Of course, in other embodiments, the fixed rod 10 is not used as a necessary element, the driven end of the torsion spring 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water inlet housing 1a or the inner wall of the valve cover 3 instead, even as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the driving end of the torsion spring 5 is connected with the tail end of the handle 4, and the driven end is connected with the inner wall of the valve cover 3, so that the automatic reset of the valve rod 2 can be realized, therefore, the installation position of the torsion spring 5 is not limited specifically, and any connection relationship that adopts the torsion spring to enable the valve rod to rotate is within the scope of the technical scheme.
It is further added that any form of torsion spring can be used for the present invention as long as the spring force can be provided, and thus the present invention is not particularly limited to the form of the torsion spring 5.
It should be appreciated that the valve cover 3 is provided with corresponding clearance grooves within the rotation range of the handle 4, so as to ensure the normal operation of the handle 4. On this basis, the outer edge of the bottom of the valve cover 3 is marked with a time scale around the shaft, the time is the time required for the handle 4 to restore to the original position at the position, and the time of water outlet of the water tap is represented, for example, the time scales of water outlet are 5s, 15s and 30s respectively. Therefore, the actual water outlet time is determined by the design parameters of the torsion spring 5, the time spent by rebound recovery of the torsion spring 5 at different positions is the water outlet time at the corresponding position, and the marks of the time scales greatly promote the understanding of a user on the faucet use, so that the device is more concise and understandable.
The valve cover 3 is provided with a concave clamping groove 9 below each time scale, the clamping groove 9 is adapted to the shape and the size of the bottom of the handle 4, preferably, the handle 4 is provided with a vertical flat shape, and the clamping groove 9 is provided with a corresponding grooving form; because of the up-down lamination design of the fixed water baffle 7 and the movable water baffle 6, the handle 4 can move up and down to a limited extent, the handle 4 can be pressed down into the clamping groove 9 to be clamped, at the moment, the valve rod 2 and the movable water baffle 6 are positioned along with the clamping groove, and the water tap can continuously supply water in an equivalent amount; when water is not needed to be discharged, the user lifts the handle 4 upwards, the handle 4 automatically rotates back to the original position, in the process, the water flow is gradually reduced, and the user can utilize the water flow to continue washing hands, so that the condition that the hands are not clean after the user contacts the handle 4 for the second time is avoided.
It is added that the axis of the valve rod 2 and the axis of the valve cover 3 are positioned in the same straight line, and the clamping groove 9 is arranged around the axis, so that the time scale and the orientation of the clamping groove 9 are matched with the position of the handle 4, and the arrangement is convenient for a user to quickly identify and operate.
In this embodiment, a waterproof rubber ring 8 is disposed at the connection between the valve rod 2 and the top wall of the housing 1, so as to prevent fluid leakage when the handle 4 is pulled up and down.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and yet fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A tap of controllable water time of mechanical type, its characterized in that: the automatic valve rod comprises a shell and a handle, wherein an upright valve rod is arranged in the shell, a valve cover is arranged at the top of the shell, the top of the valve rod penetrates through the shell and extends into the valve cover, the handle penetrates through the side wall of the valve cover and is fixedly connected with the valve rod to drive the valve rod to rotate around a shaft, an automatic reset mechanism is arranged between the valve cover and the handle, and a valve core is inserted on the valve rod; when the handle is stressed to rotate, the valve rod rotates along with the handle, the valve core deflects and forms a gap with the inner cavity of the shell, and fluid can pass through the valve core; when the handle is not stressed any more, the automatic reset mechanism resets and drives the valve rod and the valve core to rotate reversely so as to realize interception;
The outer edge of the bottom of the valve cover is provided with a plurality of concave clamping grooves, the reset time required by the handle at the corresponding position is marked above the clamping grooves, the shape and the size of the clamping grooves are matched with those of the bottom of the handle, when the handle rotates to a specified angle and is pressed into the clamping grooves downwards, the handle and the valve core are fixed in position, and the water tap continuously supplies water;
The inner wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a water baffle above the valve core, when the handle is positioned at the original position, the valve core and the water baffle form a closed section together in the vertical projection direction, and under the action of water pressure, the valve core is pushed upwards and is clung to the bottom of the water baffle, so that water flow is blocked; when the handle is stressed to rotate, the valve core deflects to form a gap with the water baffle in the vertical projection direction, so that water flow can pass through the water baffle;
the automatic reset mechanism is characterized in that a fixed rod parallel to the valve rod is arranged in the shell, the bottom of the fixed rod is fixed on the water baffle, one end of the automatic reset mechanism is connected with the valve rod, and the other end of the automatic reset mechanism is connected with the fixed rod.
2. The mechanically controllable outlet time faucet of claim 1, wherein: the valve rod and the axis of the valve cover are positioned on the same straight line, and the clamping groove is arranged around the axis.
3. The mechanically controllable outlet time faucet of claim 1, wherein: the valve core and the water baffle are semicircular flat plates, and guide holes are formed in the water baffle and used for penetrating through the valve rod.
4. The mechanically controllable outlet time faucet of claim 1, wherein: one end of the automatic resetting mechanism is connected with the valve rod, and the other end of the automatic resetting mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the valve cover.
5. The mechanically controllable outlet time faucet of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the automatic reset mechanism adopts a torsion spring.
6. The mechanically controllable outlet time faucet of claim 1, wherein: the junction of valve rod with the casing roof is provided with waterproof rubber circle.
7. The mechanically controllable outlet time faucet of claim 1, wherein: the valve cover is provided with a corresponding avoidance groove in the rotation range of the handle.
CN202110112150.1A 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Mechanical faucet capable of controlling water outlet time Active CN112780791B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110112150.1A CN112780791B (en) 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Mechanical faucet capable of controlling water outlet time

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110112150.1A CN112780791B (en) 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Mechanical faucet capable of controlling water outlet time

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CN112780791B true CN112780791B (en) 2024-04-26

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114086637B (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-08-18 温州武皇卫浴有限公司 Tap convenient to close water

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2097933U (en) * 1991-07-16 1992-03-04 高建毅 Time-delay self-stop water tap
JP2002168368A (en) * 2000-11-20 2002-06-14 Chuzan Chin Operation lever control type faucet opening/closing device
CN101153670A (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-02 张学亮 Automatic time-delaying water-saving tap
CN201636408U (en) * 2010-02-20 2010-11-17 刘春震 Rotary automatic closing water-faucet
CN205424056U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-08-03 许昌学院 Automatically closed tap
CN107061775A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-18 常州信息职业技术学院 A kind of three mould water-saving taps
CN208221742U (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-12-11 嘉兴学院 Press water-saving tap
CN215334573U (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-12-28 广东工业大学 Mechanical water tap capable of controlling water outlet time

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2097933U (en) * 1991-07-16 1992-03-04 高建毅 Time-delay self-stop water tap
JP2002168368A (en) * 2000-11-20 2002-06-14 Chuzan Chin Operation lever control type faucet opening/closing device
CN101153670A (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-02 张学亮 Automatic time-delaying water-saving tap
CN201636408U (en) * 2010-02-20 2010-11-17 刘春震 Rotary automatic closing water-faucet
CN205424056U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-08-03 许昌学院 Automatically closed tap
CN107061775A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-18 常州信息职业技术学院 A kind of three mould water-saving taps
CN208221742U (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-12-11 嘉兴学院 Press water-saving tap
CN215334573U (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-12-28 广东工业大学 Mechanical water tap capable of controlling water outlet time

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