CN112778608A - Functional color master batch and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Functional color master batch and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112778608A CN112778608A CN202011626825.6A CN202011626825A CN112778608A CN 112778608 A CN112778608 A CN 112778608A CN 202011626825 A CN202011626825 A CN 202011626825A CN 112778608 A CN112778608 A CN 112778608A
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- color master
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- 239000004595 color masterbatch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2423/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2423/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/04—Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a functional color master batch and a preparation method thereof, wherein the functional color master batch comprises the following components in parts by weight: 500 portions of PE 200; 500 portions of PP 200-; 150 portions and 250 portions of inorganic filler; 100 portions and 200 portions of inorganic pigment; 10-30 parts of metal soap; 30-60 parts of low-molecular wax; and 20-50 parts of an auxiliary agent. Adding the components into stirring equipment, stirring and mixing, carrying out high-temperature treatment, fusion, solidification and bracing treatment on the mixture in a co-rotating parallel double-screw color master machine to obtain plastic water bracing strips, and cutting the plastic water bracing strips into color master batches through a granulator. The color master batch prepared by the invention has the advantages of light aging resistance, deformation resistance, adhesion resistance and flame retardant capability, and has good compatibility with polyethylene resin and polypropylene resin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of color master batches, and particularly relates to a functional color master batch and a preparation method thereof.
Technical Field
The color master batch is a novel special coloring agent for high polymer materials, and is an aggregate prepared by uniformly loading an excessive amount of pigment into a carrier resin. When the color master batch is used for coloring, the pigment can be uniformly dispersed in a product, so that the dispersing performance and the coloring efficiency of the pigment are improved.
The main body of the current common color master batch is usually polyethylene or polypropylene, and in the application publication No. CN111423649.A, the tensile strength and the bending strength of the polyethylene color master batch are improved by adding inorganic nanocrystalline. The polyethylene has general mechanical properties, low tensile strength, low heat resistance and good low-temperature resistance. The polypropylene resin has chemical resistance, heat resistance, electric insulation, high-strength mechanical property and good high-wear-resistance processing property.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a functional color master batch.
A functional color master batch comprises the following components in parts by weight: PE 200 + 450 parts; 400 portions of PP 200-; 150 portions and 250 portions of inorganic filler; 100 portions and 200 portions of inorganic pigment; 10-30 parts of metal soap; 30-60 parts of low-molecular wax; and 20-50 parts of an auxiliary agent.
Further, the PE is selected from linear polyethylene.
Further, the PP has a melt index of 1 to 5g/10min, and the test method is according to ASTM D-1238.
Further, the PP has a melt index of 2.5g/10 min.
Further, the inorganic filler is one or more of calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, glass beads, kaolin, silicon lime, talcum powder, mica, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and diatomite.
Further, the inorganic pigment is a natural inorganic pigment or an artificially synthesized inorganic pigment; the natural inorganic pigment is a mineral pigment; the artificially synthesized inorganic pigment is one or more of carbon black, titanium dioxide, ferric oxide, lead chrome yellow, zinc chrome yellow, cadmium yellow, iron yellow, chromium oxide, lead chrome, iron blue, cobalt blue and ultramarine.
Further, the metal soap is one or more of zinc stearate, calcium stearate, barium stearate, lead stearate, sodium stearate and magnesium stearate.
Further, the low molecular wax is one of homopolymer, oxidized homopolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low molecular ionomer; the homopolymer is a PE wax.
Further, the auxiliary agent is one or more of silicon dioxide, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, an anti-flame retardant and an anti-caking agent.
The second aspect provides a preparation method of the functional color master batch.
A method for preparing functional color master batches comprises the following steps:
(1) adding the components into stirring equipment, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(2) carrying out high-temperature treatment, fusion, solidification and bracing treatment on the mixture in a co-rotating parallel double-screw color master machine to prepare plastic water bracing strips; the length-diameter ratio of the homodromous parallel double-screw color master machine is 30-40, and the rotating speed is 300-450 r/min;
(3) and cutting the prepared plastic water bracing piece into color master batches by a granulator.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the color master batch prepared by the invention has the capability of light aging resistance, the added inorganic pigment has the ultraviolet masking effect, and meanwhile, the color master batch prepared by the invention is added with silicon dioxide, so that the friction between the color master batch and a melt extrusion brace is improved, the effects of enhancing the anti-blocking capability and the flame retardant capability of the color master batch are realized, and the deformation resistance of the color master batch is also improved. The color master batch prepared by using polyethylene and polypropylene as carrier resins has the advantages of uniform coloring, high coloring efficiency and good compatibility with polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins.
Detailed Description
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a functional color master batch.
A functional color master batch comprises the following components in parts by weight: PE 200 + 450 parts; 400 portions of PP 200-; 150 portions and 250 portions of inorganic filler; 100 portions and 200 portions of inorganic pigment; 10-30 parts of metal soap; 30-60 parts of low-molecular wax; and 20-50 parts of an auxiliary agent.
Further, the PE has a melt index of 20g/10min, and the test method is according to ASTM D-1238 and the type is PE-L-M2320.
PE, polyethylene, is a thermoplastic resin obtained by polymerizing ethylene. No odor and no toxicity, feels like wax, and has excellent low temperature resistance.
Further, the PP has a melt index of 1 to 5g/10min, and the test method is according to ASTM D-1238.
Further, the PP has a melt index of 2.5g/10min and a model number of K8003.
PP and polypropylene are colorless, odorless, nontoxic and semitransparent solid substances, and have chemical resistance, heat resistance, electrical insulation, high-strength mechanical properties and good high-wear-resistance processing properties.
Further, the inorganic filler is one or more of calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, glass beads, kaolin, silicon lime, talcum powder, mica, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and diatomite.
Further, the inorganic pigment is a natural inorganic pigment or an artificially synthesized inorganic pigment; the natural inorganic pigment is a mineral pigment; the artificially synthesized inorganic pigment is one or more of carbon black, titanium dioxide, ferric oxide, lead chrome yellow, zinc chrome yellow, cadmium yellow, iron yellow, chromium oxide, lead chrome, iron blue, cobalt blue and ultramarine.
Further, the metal soap is one or more of zinc stearate, calcium stearate, barium stearate, lead stearate, sodium stearate and magnesium stearate.
The metal soap is a metal salt obtained by reacting a metal other than an alkali metal, a metal oxide or a salt thereof with a fatty acid, abietic acid, naphthenic acid or the like.
Further, the low molecular wax is one of homopolymer, oxidized homopolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low molecular ionomer; the homopolymer is a PE wax.
The PE wax is a PE wax commonly used in the art without any limitation.
The low molecular wax is a series of oligomers with different performances, which are prepared by cracking and oxidizing various polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene or other high molecular modifiers serving as raw materials.
Further, the auxiliary agent is one or more of silicon dioxide, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, an anti-flame retardant and an anti-caking agent.
The present invention will be specifically described below by way of examples. It should be noted that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and that the insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the present invention by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are still within the scope of the present invention.
In addition, the starting materials used are all commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The color master batch comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300 parts of PE; 300 parts of PP; 200 parts of calcium carbonate; 150 parts of carbon black; 10 parts of zinc stearate; 50 parts of PE wax; and 20 parts of silicon dioxide.
The melt index of PE was 20g/10min, and was purchased from Bohui plastification, Inc., Kunshan, model number PE-L-M2320.
The melt index of PP was 2.5g/10min and was purchased from Shanghai Seikeke petrochemical company, Inc. under the model number K8003.
Carbon black was purchased from Chongqing Kaiyin chemical Co., Ltd, model number ZY-4.
Calcium carbonate, CAS: 471-34-1.
Zinc stearate, CAS: 557-05-1.
Silica, CAS: 7631-86-9.
The color master batch preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) adding the components into stirring equipment, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(2) carrying out high-temperature treatment, fusion, solidification and bracing treatment on the mixture in a co-rotating parallel double-screw color master machine to prepare plastic water bracing strips; the length-diameter ratio of the homodromous parallel double-screw color master machine is 40, and the rotating speed is 450 r/min;
(3) and cutting the prepared plastic water bracing piece into color master batches by a granulator.
Example 2
The color master batch comprises the following components in parts by weight:
200 parts of PE; 400 parts of PP; 200 parts of calcium carbonate; 150 parts of titanium dioxide; 20 parts of zinc stearate; 70 parts of PE wax; and 20 parts of silicon dioxide.
Titanium dioxide, CAS: 13463-67-7.
The components were purchased from the same manufacturer and model as in example 1 except for carbon black.
The color master batch preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) adding the components into stirring equipment, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(2) carrying out high-temperature treatment, fusion, solidification and bracing treatment on the mixture in a co-rotating parallel double-screw color master machine to prepare plastic water bracing strips; the length-diameter ratio of the homodromous parallel double-screw color master machine is 40, and the rotating speed is 450 r/min;
(3) and cutting the prepared plastic water bracing piece into color master batches by a granulator.
Example 3
The color master batch comprises the following components in parts by weight:
450 parts of PE; 200 parts of PP; 200 parts of calcium carbonate; 150 parts of carbon black; 20 parts of zinc stearate; 70 parts of PE wax; and 20 parts of silicon dioxide.
The manufacturers and models of the components are the same as those of example 1.
The color master batch preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) adding the components into stirring equipment, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(2) carrying out high-temperature treatment, fusion, solidification and bracing treatment on the mixture in a co-rotating parallel double-screw color master machine to prepare plastic water bracing strips; the length-diameter ratio of the homodromous parallel double-screw color master machine is 40, and the rotating speed is 450 r/min;
(3) and cutting the prepared plastic water bracing piece into color master batches by a granulator.
Comparative example 1
The color master batch comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300 parts of PP; 300 parts of calcium carbonate; 200 parts of calcium carbonate; 150 parts of carbon black; 10 parts of zinc stearate; 50 parts of PE wax.
The manufacturers and models of the components are the same as those of example 1.
The color master batch preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) adding the components into stirring equipment, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(2) carrying out high-temperature treatment, fusion, solidification and bracing treatment on the mixture in a co-rotating parallel double-screw color master machine to prepare plastic water bracing strips; the length-diameter ratio of the homodromous parallel double-screw color master machine is 40, and the rotating speed is 450 r/min;
(3) and cutting the prepared plastic water bracing piece into color master batches by a granulator.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 1 is that PP having a melt index of 26g/10min and a type K7926 was purchased from petrochemical company, Inc., Shanghai Seikeke.
Performance testing
The color concentrates obtained in the different examples and comparative examples were subjected to tensile yield strength and light aging resistance measurements, and the data are reported in table 1.
TABLE 1
Examples | Tensile yield strength MPa | Color fastness to color change |
Example 1 | 25.6 | 4-5 |
Example 2 | 26.2 | 4-5 |
Example 3 | 24.4 | 4-5 |
Comparative example 1 | 17.3 | 4 |
Comparative example 2 | 11.8 | 4 |
Note: the standard for implementation of tensile yield strength is GB/T-1040.2. The smaller the tensile yield strength, the more susceptible the plastic is to deformation from external forces.
The light aging resistance test standard is referred to GB/T15596-. The color fastness was best at 5 and worst at 1.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may modify or change the technical content of the above disclosure into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all those simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A functional color master batch is characterized in that: comprises the following components in parts by weight: PE 200 + 450 parts; 400 portions of PP 200-; 150 portions and 250 portions of inorganic filler; 100 portions and 200 portions of inorganic pigment; 10-30 parts of metal soap; 30-60 parts of low-molecular wax; and 20-50 parts of an auxiliary agent.
2. The functional color masterbatch of claim 1, wherein: the PE is selected from linear polyethylene.
3. The functional color masterbatch of claim 1, wherein: the PP has a melt index of 1 to 5g/10min, the test method being according to ASTM D-1238.
4. The functional color masterbatch of claim 3, wherein: the melt index of the PP is 2.5g/10 min.
5. The functional color masterbatch of claim 1, wherein: the inorganic filler is one or more of calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, glass beads, kaolin, silicon lime, talcum powder, mica, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and diatomite.
6. The functional color masterbatch of claim 1, wherein: the inorganic pigment is natural inorganic pigment or artificially synthesized inorganic pigment; the natural inorganic pigment is a mineral pigment; the artificially synthesized inorganic pigment is one or more of carbon black, titanium dioxide, ferric oxide, lead chrome yellow, zinc chrome yellow, cadmium yellow, iron yellow, chromium oxide, lead chrome, iron blue, cobalt blue and ultramarine.
7. The functional color masterbatch of claim 1, wherein: the metal soap is one or more of zinc stearate, calcium stearate, barium stearate, lead stearate, sodium stearate and magnesium stearate.
8. The functional color masterbatch of claim 1, wherein: the low molecular wax is one of homopolymer, oxidized homopolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low molecular ionomer; the homopolymer is a PE wax.
9. The functional color masterbatch of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary agent is one or more of silicon dioxide, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, an anti-flame retardant and an anti-caking agent.
10. The method for preparing the functional color masterbatch according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: adding the components into stirring equipment, stirring and mixing uniformly, carrying out high-temperature treatment, fusion, solidification and bracing treatment on the mixture in a co-rotating parallel double-screw color master machine to obtain plastic water bracing strips, and cutting the plastic water bracing strips into color master batches through a granulator; the length-diameter ratio of the homodromous parallel double-screw color master machine is 30-40, and the rotating speed is 300-450 r/min.
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CN114437378A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-06 | 佛山市高明彩盈福新材料有限公司 | PP material blue phase control method and PP material |
CN114874533A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-09 | 深圳市普拉托科技有限公司 | Ageing-resistant commodity circulation tray |
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