CN112778339A - Polythiophene dianhydride compound and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents

Polythiophene dianhydride compound and synthesis method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112778339A
CN112778339A CN202110170806.5A CN202110170806A CN112778339A CN 112778339 A CN112778339 A CN 112778339A CN 202110170806 A CN202110170806 A CN 202110170806A CN 112778339 A CN112778339 A CN 112778339A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
thiophene
compound
dianhydride
polythiophene
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110170806.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘煜阳
张晓晨
刘瑞文
吕勇达
修江善
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Shenghua Technology Entrepreneurship Park Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Shenghua Technology Entrepreneurship Park Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Shenghua Technology Entrepreneurship Park Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Shenghua Technology Entrepreneurship Park Co ltd
Priority to CN202110170806.5A priority Critical patent/CN112778339A/en
Publication of CN112778339A publication Critical patent/CN112778339A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1003Preparatory processes
    • C08G73/1007Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1039Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors comprising halogen-containing substituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1057Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain
    • C08G73/1064Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1067Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D179/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00
    • C09D179/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C09D179/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2379/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08J2379/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compound containing polythiophene dianhydride and a synthesis method thereof, wherein the structure of the compound is as follows:

Description

Polythiophene dianhydride compound and synthesis method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polyimide materials, and particularly relates to a compound containing polythiophene dianhydride and a synthesis method thereof.
Background
3, 6-di (2, 3-thiophene anhydride) thiophene is a novel dianhydride compound containing polythiophene, has good electron donor, and can be polymerized with various amine compounds to produce polyimide. Polyimide has excellent properties such as high strength, low dielectric, high modulus, high temperature resistance, radiation resistance and the like, is concerned, and has wide application prospect and great commercial value in a plurality of high and new technical fields such as aerospace, aviation, space, microelectronics, precise machinery, medical appliances, organic light-emitting and electricity-generating materials, optical storage and the like.
Polyimide is generally prepared from dianhydride and diamine through binary copolymerization, and different monomer structures determine various properties of polyimide materials, so the research and development of polyimide monomer raw materials are a prerequisite condition for developing novel polyimide materials. At present, polyimides with single performance are very common, and how to develop a polyimide with multiple functional properties at the same time is an important subject of polyimide research at present.
The fluorine-containing polycarbazolyl is a good electron donor with aromaticity, is easy to form a D-pi-A system, and has high electron density and good rigid structure. According to the invention, N-phenyl carbazole group is used for constructing the dianhydride compound, and then the dianhydride compound and diamine monomer are used for preparing the polyimide, so that the electron-donating capability of a dianhydride structure can be enhanced, the molecular delocalization is increased, and the polyimide has excellent storage performance and photoelectric performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to improve the performance of a polyimide material, and provides a dianhydride compound containing a polythiophene structure and having high planarity and a synthesis method thereof.
The invention aims to realize the purpose, and the compound containing polythiophene dianhydride is characterized in that the structure of the compound is as follows:
Figure 823503DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the compound is used for synthesizing polyimide materials.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the fluorine-containing polycarbozole-containing thiadiazole isThe thiophene dianhydride compound adopts the following synthetic route:
Figure 932273DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the preparation method comprises the steps of taking 3, 6-di (2, 3-dicarboxylic acid thiophene) thiophene shown in a structure I as a raw material, taking organic solvents such as acetic acid, acid anhydride and the like as reaction media, heating to reflux and preserving heat for 5-10 hours in an oxygen-free environment under the catalysis of a silicon-based solid dehydrating agent SH-01 to obtain corresponding polythiophene-containing compound II 3, 6-di (2, 3-thiophene anhydride) thiophene, filtering and recrystallizing after the reaction is finished, wherein omega II is purified to be more than 98%, and the reaction yield is more than 50%.
In order to further achieve the purpose of the invention, the organic solvent may be one or more of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, and the like.
In order to further realize the purpose of the invention, the reaction temperature can be 30-150 ℃, and the reaction time can be 5-10 h.
According to the invention, when the structure of the compound is designed, the dianhydride compound containing polythiophene is designed and synthesized, and the dianhydride is used for preparing the polyimide containing polythiophene, so that the polyimide has excellent storage performance and good photoelectric performance. The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, polythiophene groups containing strong intramolecular electron transfer are introduced into the dianhydride compound, and after polyimide is synthesized, the electron transfer capacity is greatly improved.
2. The dianhydride compound synthesized by the invention and the diamine monomer are polymerized to generate polyimide, and the polyimide has good thermal stability.
3. The data for the compounds of the invention compared to BPDA are shown in the following table:
name of Compound Molecular weight Boiling point/. degree.C Melting Point/. degree.C
BPDA 294.22 609 199
688.75 820 310
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are included merely for the purpose of clarity and are not intended to limit the invention.
A compound containing polythiophene dianhydride has the following structure:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
adding 30g of 3, 6-di (2, 3-dicarboxylic thiophene) thiophene, SH-010.15 g of a silicon-based solid dehydrating agent, 100mL of tetrahydrofuran, 90mL of acetic acid and 600mL of acetic anhydride into a 500mL three-mouth reaction flask provided with a mechanical stirring device, a reflux condenser tube, a nitrogen protection device and an addition funnel in sequence, starting stirring and heating until the mixture flows back, reacting for 6h, sampling and analyzing, determining that the reaction is ended according to an LC analysis result, cooling and filtering, adding THF (tetrahydrofuran) for recrystallization, purifying, and recovering mother liquor to obtain 14.3g of a product. Purity ω: 98.3 percent and the yield is 50.16 percent.
The electron withdrawing effect of the dianhydride group and the electron donating effect of the diamine group form an electron transfer complex effect (CTC), and the charge transfer effect in molecules or between molecules causes the film to show brown yellow in a visible light range. The introduction of the group containing carbazole dianhydride can inhibit the formation of CTC and improve various properties of the PI material; the thiophene group is introduced, so that the thermal stability of the PI material can be improved on the basis of not influencing the light transmittance;
n-phenylcarbazole-2, 2The copolymerization type fluorine-containing Polyimide (PI) film is synthesized by 3,3 ' -dianhydride monomer, 4' -diamino-2, 2' -bistrifluoromethyl biphenyl monomer and 3, 6-di (2, 3-thiophene anhydride) thiophene according to a certain proportion, has good photoelectric property, has light transmittance of more than 85% in a visible light region, and has good thermal stability at 500-600 ℃, and the copolymerization type fluorine-containing Polyimide (PI) film synthesized by N-phenylcarbazole-2, 2', 3,3 ' -dianhydride monomer and 4,4' -diamino-2, 2' -bistrifluoromethyl biphenyl monomer has light transmittance of 85% and relatively poor thermal stability at 500-600 ℃; the PI material formed by the dianhydride and the diamine can be used for coating, namely as insulating paint for electromagnetic wires or as high-temperature resistant coating;
and (3) product structure confirmation: the elemental analysis measured values were w (c) = 69.70%, w (h) =2.39%, w(s) = 13.90%, w (o) = 14.01%; theoretical values w (c) = 69.75%, w (h) = 2.34%, w(s) =13.97%, w (o) = 13.94%; melting Point>470℃;MS:m/s= 688.75(M+)。

Claims (5)

1. A fluorine-containing polycarbazole-containing thiophene dianhydride compound is characterized in that the structure of the compound is as follows:
Figure 440240DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the compound can be used for synthesizing polyimide materials.
2. A method for synthesizing a compound containing polythiophene dianhydride according to claim 1, which is characterized by adopting the following synthetic route:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the method comprises the steps of taking 3, 6-di (2, 3-dicarboxylic acid thiophene) thiophene shown in a structure I as a raw material, taking an organic solvent as a reaction medium, heating to reflux and preserving heat for 5-10 hours in an oxygen-free environment under the catalysis of a silicon-based solid dehydrating agent SH-01 to obtain corresponding dianhydride compound II 3, 6-di (2, 3-thiophene anhydride) thiophene containing polythiophene, filtering and recrystallizing after the reaction is finished, wherein omega II is purified to be more than 98%, and the reaction yield is more than 50%.
3. The method for synthesizing the compound containing polythiophene dianhydride according to claim 2, wherein the organic solvent is one or more of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, xylene and tetrahydrofuran.
4. The method for synthesizing the compound containing polythiophene dianhydride according to claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature is 30-150 ℃ and the reaction time is 5-10 hours.
5. The use of the compound containing polythiophene dianhydride according to claim 1 in the field of polyimide.
CN202110170806.5A 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 Polythiophene dianhydride compound and synthesis method thereof Pending CN112778339A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110170806.5A CN112778339A (en) 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 Polythiophene dianhydride compound and synthesis method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110170806.5A CN112778339A (en) 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 Polythiophene dianhydride compound and synthesis method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112778339A true CN112778339A (en) 2021-05-11

Family

ID=75761234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110170806.5A Pending CN112778339A (en) 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 Polythiophene dianhydride compound and synthesis method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112778339A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101503398A (en) * 2009-03-17 2009-08-12 成都金桨高新材料有限公司 Novel sulfide or sulfone containing dianhydride, and preparation and use thereof
CN104478838A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 吉林大学 Phenylethynyl-containing dianhydride monomer, and synthesis method and application thereof
CN109438470A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 山东盛华新材料科技股份有限公司 One kind is containing two compound anhydride of thiophene and its synthetic method and application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101503398A (en) * 2009-03-17 2009-08-12 成都金桨高新材料有限公司 Novel sulfide or sulfone containing dianhydride, and preparation and use thereof
CN104478838A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 吉林大学 Phenylethynyl-containing dianhydride monomer, and synthesis method and application thereof
CN109438470A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 山东盛华新材料科技股份有限公司 One kind is containing two compound anhydride of thiophene and its synthetic method and application

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
V. É. KAMPAR,ET AL.,: ""Effect of the heteroatom on the energies of the boundary molecular orbitals of dibenzo derivatives of five-membered heterocycles"", 《CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018095358A1 (en) Phosphorus-, nitrogen-, and silicon-containing polymeric flame retardant and preparation method and application thereof
CN105218813B (en) Dicarboxylic anhydride and polyimides
CN103922989B (en) Pyrrole radicals aromatic diamines of phthalonitrile structure and its preparation method and application
CN111606936A (en) Triamine compound containing carborane cage structure, preparation method, copolymerization type polyimide, polyimide composite material and application
CN111423584B (en) Preparation method of bismaleimide containing adamantane structure
Huang et al. Synthesis and characterization of novel highly soluble and optical transparent polyimides containing tert-butyl and morpholinyl moieties
CN108102094A (en) The method that Kapton is prepared using hexafluorodianhydride (6FDA)
CN113045897B (en) Bismaleimide resin composition, preparation method of composition, cured product and application of cured product
CN116326249A (en) Method for preparing deuterated aromatic compounds and deuterated reaction compositions
CN112778339A (en) Polythiophene dianhydride compound and synthesis method thereof
CN109535139A (en) One kind is containing two compound anhydride of carbazole and its synthetic method and application
CN112778322A (en) N-phenyl carbazole dianhydride-containing compound and synthesis method thereof
CN116903832A (en) Main chain random quinone polymer capable of being processed by green solvent, preparation and application thereof
CN102827370A (en) Phosphorus-containing polyimide material and preparation method thereof
CN114031616B (en) Benzoxazine containing ethyl acetate and triazole ring structure with high carbon residue and preparation method thereof
CN105061417A (en) Monoamine-bisphenol type asymmetric tri-functionality quinoxalinyl benzoxazine and preparation method thereof
CN109627238A (en) One kind is containing two compound anhydride of thiophene derivant and its synthetic method and application
CN112778338A (en) Fluorine-containing polycarbazole-containing dianhydride compound and synthesis method thereof
CN108102093A (en) A kind of diamine monomer containing fluorenes and pyridine groups and the polyimides synthesized by it
CN101698688B (en) Polyacetylene containing benzophenanthrene disk-like mesogens on side chain and preparation method thereof
CN109438470A (en) One kind is containing two compound anhydride of thiophene and its synthetic method and application
CN115505100A (en) Epoxy resin based on spirosilafluorene as skeleton and preparation method and application thereof
KR102534225B1 (en) Multifunctional epoxy compounds having multiple liquid crystalline cores and cured products prepared therefrom
JPS6277363A (en) Production of maleimide resin
Kim et al. Synthesis and properties of polyimides derived from 9, 10‐dialkyloxy‐1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8‐octahydro‐2, 3, 6, 7‐anthracenetetracarboxylic 2, 3: 6, 7‐dianhydrides

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210511