CN112777811B - Manual regeneration soft-clean integrated machine and soft water preparation method - Google Patents

Manual regeneration soft-clean integrated machine and soft water preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112777811B
CN112777811B CN202110161591.0A CN202110161591A CN112777811B CN 112777811 B CN112777811 B CN 112777811B CN 202110161591 A CN202110161591 A CN 202110161591A CN 112777811 B CN112777811 B CN 112777811B
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China
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water
soft
cover
soft water
resin
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CN112777811A (en
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梁志华
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Chen Yun
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention

Abstract

The invention discloses a manual regeneration soft and clean integrated machine, which comprises a valve cover, wherein the valve cover comprises a soft water cover and a water purifying cover which are integrally structured, a communicating pipe for communicating the soft water cover and the water purifying cover is arranged between the water purifying cover and the soft water cover, a raw water inlet is arranged on the water purifying cover, a soft water outlet is arranged on the soft water cover, a water purifying tank and a soft water tank with upper ends being opened are detachably connected on the water purifying cover and the soft water cover respectively, a water purifying filter element capable of purifying water flowing from the raw water inlet to the communicating pipe is arranged in a water purifying inner cavity formed by the water purifying cover and the water purifying tank, and a soft water component for softening the water flowing from the communicating pipe to the soft water outlet is arranged in the soft water inner cavity formed by the soft water cover and the soft water tank. The invention also discloses a soft water preparation method, which comprises the steps of preparing water firstly, then purifying water, wherein one path of water passes through the soft water made of resin, and the other path of water is mixed with the soft water to adjust the hardness and then is output.

Description

Manual regeneration soft-clean integrated machine and soft water preparation method
[ field of technology ]
The invention relates to a manual regeneration soft cleaning integrated machine, and also relates to a soft water preparation method.
[ background Art ]
Tap water contains minerals such as calcium and magnesium, and under the conditions of heating or pressure mutation, calcium and magnesium precipitate in the form of carbonate to form common scale. The hardness of water is generally determined by the content of calcium and magnesium, the higher the content, the higher the hardness. Hard water causes great trouble to life, such as: 1, scaling wading devices, influencing the use or reducing the service life, such as water heaters, shower heads and the like; 2, calcium and magnesium in water and soap form water-insoluble calcium stearate and magnesium stearate, commonly known as scum, which are adhered to hair or skin to make the hair or skin rough and dry; 3, cleaning with hard water, more cleaning agent is required, and so on.
In order to solve the trouble caused by hard water, soft water is usually prepared by using a soft water machine, soft water substances capable of softening water quality, generally ion exchange resins, are arranged in the soft water machine, and calcium and magnesium minerals in water can be reduced or removed. When calcium and magnesium ions in the water pass through the resin, the calcium and magnesium ions are adsorbed by the resin, and sodium ions in the resin are released by replacement; when the resin is saturated in absorbing calcium and magnesium ions, the resin needs to be regenerated, and the resin is generally soaked in a high-concentration sodium solution or is soaked in a flowing mode, and the absorbed calcium and magnesium ions are replaced by sodium ions, so that the failed resin is recovered again.
The water softener sold in the market at present mainly comprises a softening water valve, a resin tank, a water distributor, a salt tank and other components, wherein the components are manually controlled and automatically controlled according to control types, and the components are a common water softener and a soft and clean integrated machine according to functions. However, such conventional water softeners are generally large in size and require a large installation space, and are an important cause for influencing popularization of water softeners for most domestic commercial residences.
There are also water softeners on the market for individual purposes such as showering, which are small in size, flexible in installation and very suitable for specific local space. Generally, most of such water softeners are not provided with a salt tank, and belong to manually regenerated water softeners, such as the water softener with the name of CN 206955709U.
However, the manual regeneration water softener with the salt-free box has more defects in the prior art:
1, no pretreatment function, and residual chlorine, colloid, sediment or rust in the water have great negative influence on the water production, regeneration, service life and the like of the resin;
2, the artificial soft water has no water hardness adjusting function, so that the water hardness is low easily, and the greasy feeling caused by difficult cleaning of the cleaning agent is generated, so that the use experience is greatly influenced;
3, no pollution discharge function is provided, for the salt-free tank water softener, the arrangement of a pollution discharge outlet can greatly improve the efficiency and effect of resin regeneration, namely, residual water in a resin draining tank is directly injected into salt solution for soaking and regeneration, such as an authorized bulletin number CN204281426U, which is named as a salt-free tank water softener, and the efficiency is extremely low due to self-dissolving, permeation and regeneration of solid salt;
4, the loosening-free stirring function, in particular to a water softener without raw water pretreatment, after long-term use, resin is easy to harden and pollute, so that the operation efficiency of equipment is low, even the service life of the resin is reduced, and the common treatment method is to introduce water flow along the reverse path of water making for backwashing, so that the hardening and pollution removal of the resin are relieved to a certain extent, but the common backwashing cannot effectively remove pollutants accumulated on the surface of the resin for a long time, thereby influencing the ion exchange efficiency of the resin and influencing the water making and regeneration effects;
5, bias current phenomenon is common, and the bias current phenomenon directly causes low resin utilization rate or resin hardening failure and the like; if the water softener is authorized to be provided with the bulletin No. CN204625389U, the water softener is named as a salt-free tank water softener with a back flushing function, and the back flushing effect is not ideal due to the bias flow phenomenon;
6, the manufacturing cost is high, which is also an important factor influencing the popularization of the small water softener;
and 7, taking over the vertical dispersion influence space in application, or taking over the mode is inconvenient for subsequent maintenance and disassembly, and the pipe and the machine are usually required to be disassembled simultaneously.
The present invention has been made based on the above-described situation.
[ invention ]
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the manual regeneration soft and clean integrated machine which has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, high reliability, convenient operation and small volume and can be applied to special environments such as shower cubicles.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a manual soft clean all-in-one of regeneration, includes the valve gap, the valve gap includes soft water lid and the water purification lid of an organic whole structure, be equipped with the communicating pipe of intercommunication two between water purification lid and the soft water lid, be equipped with the raw water inlet on the water purification lid, the soft water is covered and is equipped with the soft water delivery port, water purification lid and soft water cover and can be dismantled respectively and be connected with upper end open-ended water purification jar and soft water jar, be provided with the water purification filter core that can purify the quality of water flowing from raw water inlet to communicating pipe in the water purification inner chamber that water purification lid and water purification jar formed, be provided with the soft water subassembly that is used for carrying out softening with communicating pipe flow direction soft water delivery port's quality of water in the soft water inner chamber that forms.
According to the manual regeneration soft water purifying integrated machine, the water purifying cover and the soft water cover are provided with the threaded connection parts, and the water purifying tank and the tank opening on the soft water tank are correspondingly provided with the threaded structures to realize threaded connection.
The soft water component comprises an upper water distributor and a lower water distributor which are arranged up and down, a buffer cavity is arranged between the lower water distributor and the bottom of the soft water tank, a central pipe connected with a communicating pipe is arranged in the soft water tank, a pipeline formed by the central pipe and the communicating pipe penetrates through the upper water distributor and is connected with the lower water distributor and then is communicated with the buffer cavity, and a soft water substance for softening water quality is placed between the upper water distributor and the lower water distributor as a softening cavity.
According to the manual regeneration soft and clean integrated machine, the upper water distributor is used for separating the inner cavity formed by the soft water cover and the soft water tank up and down and forming the bypass cavity above, and the side wall of the pipeline formed by the central pipe and the communicating pipe is provided with the bypass port positioned in the bypass cavity.
According to the manual regeneration soft cleaning integrated machine, the bypass switch capable of opening or closing the bypass port is arranged on the bypass port.
The bypass switch comprises a screw or a valve core which is connected to the bypass port in a threaded mode, the valve core comprises a knob, an inner core, a valve rod and a sealing structure, the threaded inner core is rotated through the knob to drive the valve rod to move up and down, and the sealing structure at the tail end of the valve rod moves along with the valve rod at the same time, so that the bypass port can be opened or closed.
According to the manual regeneration soft and clean integrated machine, when the communicating pipe is inserted below the upper water distributor, the bypass port is arranged on the side wall of the communicating pipe; when the central pipe is inserted above the upper water distributor, the bypass port is arranged on the side wall of the communicating pipe or the side wall of the central pipe.
The manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine comprises a lower water distribution body, wherein the upper end of the lower water distribution body is provided with a socket which is inserted with the lower end of a central pipe, the socket penetrates through the lower water distribution body up and down, the outer side of the lower water distribution body, which is positioned at the socket, is provided with a filtering hole area and a sinking area which are distributed inside and outside, the sinking area can fall into the filtering hole area from the sinking area when soft water substances fall in water from the upper oblique filtering hole area, and a plurality of lower filtering holes which can be used for supplying water to pass through and blocking the soft water substances from passing through are arranged in the filtering hole area.
According to the manual regeneration soft cleaning all-in-one machine, the plurality of guide plates protruding downwards are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the lower water distribution body around the lower end outlet of the bearing port, the guide grooves are formed between the two guide plates and the bottom surface of the lower water distribution body, the guide grooves and the inner bottom of the soft water tank form independent water channels, and each guide groove corresponds to a plurality of lower filtering holes.
The manual regeneration soft cleaning integrated machine is characterized in that the socket is a connecting pipe protruding above the lower water distribution body, and the lower water distribution body is provided with a step protruding inside the socket.
According to the manual regeneration soft cleaning integrated machine, when the middle of the lower water distribution body is low and the two sides of the lower water distribution body are high, the sinking area is positioned at the outer side of the filtering hole area; when the middle of the lower water distribution body is high and the two sides of the lower water distribution body are low, the sinking area is positioned at the inner side of the filter hole area.
When the middle of the lower water distribution body is low and the two sides are high, an integrally injection molded lower filter screen is arranged between the lower water distribution plate and the socket, and a filter hole area is formed through the lower filter screen.
When the middle of the lower water distribution body is low and the two sides of the lower water distribution body are high, the lower water distribution body comprises a lower water distribution plate and a sealing ring arranged on the outer side of the lower water distribution plate, and the upper end face of the sealing ring is an inclined surface of the lower water distribution plate from top to bottom.
The manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine can be characterized in that the lower water distribution body is of an arc-shaped cross section or of a trapezoid structure with a cross section lacking a long bottom edge.
The manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine comprises an upper water distribution body, wherein an upper sleeve hole sleeved on the outer side of a central pipe or a communicating pipe is formed in the upper water distribution body, a plurality of upper filter holes capable of supplying water and blocking soft water substances to pass through are formed in the outer side of the upper sleeve hole, a feed inlet is formed in a soft water cover, a sealing piece is arranged on the feed inlet, a vortex guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the upper water distribution body, a feed pipe for communicating the vortex guide plate and the feed inlet is arranged between the vortex guide plate and the feed inlet, and when high-pressure liquid is connected from the feed inlet, the liquid rotationally rushes into the soft water tank after being diverted by the vortex guide plate, and the liquid swirls in the soft water tank.
The manual regeneration soft cleaning integrated machine is characterized in that the upper water distribution body comprises an upper water distribution plate and an upper filter screen, the upper filter screen and the upper water distribution plate are integrally injection molded, and the upper filter holes are formed in the upper filter screen.
According to the manual regeneration soft and clean integrated machine, the feeding pipe and the soft water cover can be integrally formed, the vortex inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the vortex guide plate, on the upper water distribution body, and is sleeved on the lower portion of the feeding pipe from below. The feeding pipe can be integrally formed with the upper water distribution plate, and is inserted into the lower end of the feeding hole. The feeding pipe can also be an independent pipe, and the feeding port and the vortex guide plate are connected from two ends.
The manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine is characterized in that the water purifying cover and the soft water cover are transversely arranged, one or more water purifying covers and corresponding water purifying tanks and water purifying filter elements are arranged to form one-stage or multi-stage pretreatment, the communicating pipe comprises a transverse pipe arranged on the inner tops of the water purifying cover and the soft water cover, and a water purifying outlet which is communicated with the transverse pipe and is used for being connected with the water purifying filter elements to supply water to flow into the transverse pipe is arranged in the water purifying cover.
The manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine is characterized in that the raw water inlet is arranged on the side face of the water purification cover and corresponds to the transverse pipe, a transverse pipe notch is arranged between the transverse pipe and the raw water inlet, and a plug for plugging the end of the transverse pipe is arranged at one end of the transverse pipe notch.
The manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine is characterized in that the water purification output port faces downwards, and the water purification cover is internally provided with the water purification filter element fixing seat positioned at the outer side of the water purification output port.
According to the manual regeneration soft and clean integrated machine, the soft water cover is internally provided with the connecting pipe which is longitudinally arranged and communicated with the transverse pipe, and the connecting pipe is used for connecting the soft water component.
According to the manual regeneration soft cleaning integrated machine, the first exhaust port is arranged on the transverse pipe, so that the transverse pipe is prevented from being blocked. The soft water cover is provided with a second air outlet. The first exhaust port and the second exhaust port are provided with sealing structures, the sealing structures can adopt sealing covers or pressing valves, the pressing valves comprise plugs positioned on the inner sides and buttons positioned on the outer sides, the plugs are connected with the buttons, the buttons are sprung up through springs to press the plugs to seal the corresponding exhaust ports, and the exhaust is carried out when the buttons are pressed down.
The manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine, as described above, further comprises a mounting bracket and a decorative cover, wherein the mounting bracket is used for being fixedly connected with the valve cover and hanging the soft clean all-in-one machine, the decorative cover is sleeved on the outer sides of the mounting bracket and the valve cover, and the decorative cover is provided with a mechanical date recorder.
According to the manual regeneration soft and clean all-in-one machine, the mounting bracket is L-shaped, the underframe is fixedly connected with the valve cover, and the vertical plate is used for being connected with the wall to enable the soft and clean all-in-one machine to be hung on the wall. The valve cover is provided with a mounting hole and is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket through a screw.
The manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine is characterized in that a drain outlet is arranged at the bottom of the soft water tank.
The manual regeneration soft cleaning integrated machine is characterized in that valves are respectively arranged on the raw water inlet, the soft water outlet and the sewage outlet.
The invention provides a soft water making method, which comprises the following steps:
A. raw water is introduced into a water purifying device for purification, so as to obtain purified water;
B. the purified water is introduced into a water softening device for softening: the water softening device comprises a soft water inner cavity and a soft water component positioned in the soft water inner cavity, wherein the soft water component comprises an upper water distributor and a lower water distributor which are arranged up and down, and a pipeline for introducing purified water below the lower water distributor, a buffer cavity is arranged between the lower water distributor and the bottom of the soft water inner cavity, resin for softening water quality is placed between the upper water distributor and the lower water distributor as a softening cavity, the purified water flows into the buffer cavity through the pipeline, uniformly diverges around an inflow port, flows upwards into the softening cavity through the lower water distributor, and flows upwards after softening the water through the resin in the softening cavity to obtain soft water; the lower water distributor is provided with a filtering hole area and a sinking area which are distributed inside and outside, the sinking area inclines from the upper part of the filtering hole area, when purified water flows and softens, the purified water enters a softening cavity from the filtering hole area, resin above the filtering hole area is lifted upwards under the action of water pressure, when empty appears above the filtering hole area, the resin above the sinking area slides downwards under the action of gravity to fill the empty space of the filtering hole area, meanwhile, in the sinking area, the resin above the sinking area sinks to fill the empty space below the sinking area, the resin which slides on the filtering hole area is lifted upwards by water flow to form a new empty space for the resin on the sinking area to slide in, and the resin lifted by water flow fills the empty space on the sinking area from the upper part and falls back downwards, so that the resin in water forms a circulating flow process of lifting, filling, sinking and falling down between the filtering hole area and the sinking area;
C. the soft water inner cavity is internally provided with a bypass branch, the bypass branch is introduced into the soft water after the water is softened for mixing, and the soft water flows out from a soft water outlet corresponding to the soft water inner cavity after the hardness of the soft water is regulated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. simple structure, low manufacturing cost, convenient operation and easy market popularization.
2. Compact structure, small volume, flexible installation, no need of electricity, and being beneficial to the installation and application of special areas such as shower cubicles.
3. The integrated waterway valve cover has the advantages of realizing the functions of purification and softening, simplifying the structural composition of the soft and clean integrated machine, optimizing the number of parts and the assembly process, along with high reliability and simple installation effect.
4. The water flows downwards from the central pipe to the buffer cavity and then upwards flows from the lower water distributor, the resin is supported by the upwards water flow, and the resin has certain fluidity due to the structural design of the filtering hole area and the sinking area, so that the resin is always kept loose in the water preparation process, the downward compaction degree of the resin is small, the pressure loss of the water flow is low, the flow speed is high, and the water outlet is quick; the resin can fully react with water in a contact way, so that the replacement efficiency is improved; the raw water is purified, so that the pollution degree of the resin is small and the resin is kept in a loose state, the conventional backwashing flow is not needed in the functional design, and a resin backwashing space is not needed to be reserved, so that the resin filling rate can be higher, namely the same resin amount, only a smaller softening cavity volume is needed, the residual water in a soft water tank is effectively reduced, and hot water can be output more rapidly when the soft water tank is connected to the rear end of the water heater; in addition, the flowable resin can drive small impurities to circularly flow and fall into the buffer cavity through the lower filtering holes.
5. High-pressure water is introduced through the feed inlet and guided by the vortex guide plate and then is rotationally flushed into the softening cavity, so that resin flows along the inner wall of the softening cavity along with water flow in the softening cavity in a vortex manner, the resin is flushed out forcefully, and the purposes of loosening the resin at the bottom and cleaning pollutants adhered to the surface of the resin through friction are realized.
6. The valve cover is provided with a bypass branch, and purified water and soft water can be introduced from the bypass branch before water is discharged, and then flows out after the hardness is adjusted by mixing, so that different water quality use requirements are met.
7. The lower water distributor is provided with a plurality of external-spoke guide plates, independent water channels are formed between the guide plates and the bottom surface of the lower water distribution body and the inner bottom of the soft water tank, and water flows equally through the independent water channels to the softening cavity through corresponding lower filtering holes, so that no drift of the water flows is realized.
8. The soft water tank is provided with a drain outlet, in the regeneration process, the drain outlet can be opened to drain residual water in the cleaning tank, and the regeneration liquid is directly injected to soak and regenerate the resin, so that the regeneration efficiency is high and the effect is good; after soaking, the drain outlet can be opened with a small opening degree, so that the regenerated liquid slowly flows out, and the regenerated liquid slowly flows through the whole resin layer.
9. The mechanical date recorder can remind a user to regularly maintain the purifying filter element or the softening resin, and compared with the electrical components used by partial products in the prior art, the mechanical structure is more in line with the specific high-temperature and high-humidity working environments such as a shower room and the like, and the reliability is high.
[ description of the drawings ]
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic installation diagram of a manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the manual regeneration soft clean integrated machine in the water production process;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the manual regeneration soft clean integrated machine in the process of mixing water production;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine in regeneration operation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine in large flushing;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the valve cover;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the valve cover;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper water distributor;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the upper water distributor;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower water distributor;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the lower water distributor;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a lower water distribution body in a trapezoid structure lacking a bottom side;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a lower water distribution body with a convex arc structure;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a lower water distribution body with a concave arc structure;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of an embodiment employing screws to mate with the bypass ports;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment employing a valve spool as a bypass switch in cooperation with a bypass port;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a sealing structure of the exhaust port.
[ detailed description ] of the invention
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the manual regeneration soft and clean all-in-one machine as shown in fig. 1 to 18 comprises a valve cover 1, the valve cover 1 comprises a soft water cover 11 and a water purifying cover 12 which are of an integrated structure, a communicating pipe 13 for communicating the soft water cover 12 and the soft water cover 11 is arranged between the soft water cover 12 and the soft water cover 11, a raw water inlet 14 is arranged on the soft water cover 12, a soft water outlet 15 is arranged on the soft water cover 11, a water purifying tank 2 and a soft water tank 3 with upper ends being opened are detachably connected on the soft water cover 12 and the soft water cover 11 respectively, a water purifying filter element 4 capable of purifying water flowing from the raw water inlet 14 to the communicating pipe 13 is arranged in a water purifying cavity formed by the soft water cover 12 and the soft water tank 3, and a soft water component for softening the water flowing from the communicating pipe 13 to the soft water outlet 15 is arranged in the soft water cavity formed by the soft water cover 11 and the soft water tank 3.
As shown in the embodiments of fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8, the water purifying cover 12 and the soft water cover 11 are provided with threaded connection parts 19, and the tank openings on the water purifying tank 2 and the soft water tank 3 are correspondingly provided with threaded structures to realize threaded connection.
The manual regeneration soft and clean integrated machine integrates the soft water cover 11, the water purification cover 12, the communicating pipe 13, the raw water inlet 14 and the soft water outlet 15 together through the valve cover 1 which is integrally formed, has a simple structure, is beneficial to reducing the volume, is better applied to limited spaces such as shower rooms, and is used for pre-treating and purifying the soft water through the water purification filter element 4 before the soft water so as to remove impurities in the water; the external access pipeline is located the upper end when using, takes over rationally distributed and pleasing to the eye, takes over the demand space little. And water purification tank 2 and soft water tank 3 are removable respectively, and external pipeline all connects on valve gap 1, and water purification tank 2 or soft water tank 3 can directly be dismantled and change the material or maintain, need not to dismantle external pipeline, easy operation is convenient.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the soft water component comprises an upper water distributor 5 and a lower water distributor 6 which are arranged up and down, a buffer cavity 31 is arranged between the lower water distributor 6 and the bottom of the soft water tank 3, a central pipe 7 connected with a communicating pipe 13 is arranged in the soft water tank 3, a pipeline formed by the central pipe 7 and the communicating pipe 13 passes through the upper water distributor 5 and is connected with the lower water distributor 6 and then is communicated with the buffer cavity 31, and a soft water substance 8 such as resin for softening water quality is placed between the upper water distributor 5 and the lower water distributor 6 as a softening cavity 32.
As shown in fig. 3, when water is produced, purified water enters the buffer chamber 31 through the central tube 7, flows upward from the lower water distributor 6 into the softening chamber 32, is softened by resin, and flows out from the upper soft water outlet 15. By adopting a water flow operation mode from bottom to top, under the water flow supporting, the resin can be loosened upwards, and the resin is prevented from being pressed at the bottom for a long time to harden and block.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the upper water distributor 5 separates the inner cavity formed by the soft water cover 11 and the soft water tank 3 up and down, and forms a bypass cavity 33 at the upper side, a bypass opening 71 positioned in the bypass cavity 33 is arranged on the side wall of the pipeline formed by the central pipe 7 and the communicating pipe 13, and soft water in the softening cavity 32 flows out into the bypass cavity 33 and flows out from the soft water outlet 15 after merging with clean water flowing out from the bypass opening 71, so as to play a role in regulating the hardness of the soft water.
There may be one to a plurality of bypass ports 71, and a bypass switch 72 capable of opening or closing the bypass ports 71 is provided on the bypass ports 71.
As shown in the embodiment of fig. 16, the bypass switch 72 includes a screw 721 screwed to the bypass port 71, and when water mixing is required, the bypass port 71 is opened by unscrewing the screw 721, and the hardness of the soft water can be adjusted by opening the number of bypass ports 71.
The bypass switch 72 may also take another structural form, as in the embodiment shown in fig. 17, the bypass switch 72 includes a valve core 722, the valve core 722 includes a knob 7221, an inner core 7222, a valve rod 7223 and a sealing structure 7224, the threaded inner core is rotated by the knob to drive the valve rod to move up and down, and the sealing structure at the tail end of the valve rod moves along with the threaded inner core, so as to achieve the function of opening or closing the bypass port 71. The size of the opening of the bypass opening 71 can be adjusted by the height of the sealing structure 7224, thereby adjusting the hardness of the soft water.
As in the embodiment shown in fig. 4 and 8, the bypass port 71 is provided on the side wall of the communicating pipe 13 when the communicating pipe 13 is inserted below the upper water distributor 5. Of course, when the central pipe 7 is inserted above the upper water distributor 5, the bypass port 71 may be provided on the side wall of the communication pipe 13 or on the side wall of the central pipe 7.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 11 and fig. 12, the lower water distributor 6 includes a lower water distribution body 61, a socket 62 inserted into the lower end of the central tube 7 is disposed at the upper end of the lower water distribution body 61, the socket 62 vertically penetrates the lower water distribution body 61, a filtering hole area 63 and a sinking area 64 distributed inside and outside are disposed at the outer side of the socket 62 of the lower water distribution body 61, the sinking area 64 is inclined from the upper filtering hole area 63 to allow soft water substances to fall into the filtering hole area 63 from the sinking area 64 when falling in water, and a plurality of lower filtering holes capable of supplying water and blocking the soft water substances from passing through are disposed in the filtering hole area 63.
As shown in the embodiment of fig. 11 and 12, a plurality of guide plates 65 protruding downward are uniformly disposed on the bottom of the lower water distribution body 61 around the lower end outlet of the socket 62, two guide plates 65 and the bottom of the lower water distribution body 61 form a guide groove therebetween, the guide groove and the inner bottom of the soft water tank 3 form independent water channels, each guide groove is provided with a plurality of lower filtering holes, and water flows from the socket 62 to the softening chamber through the corresponding lower filtering holes uniformly, so that no drift of water flow is realized, and local resin hardening and blocking caused by drift is avoided.
As shown in fig. 12, the socket 62 is a connection pipe protruding above the lower water distribution body 61, and the lower water distribution body 61 is provided with a step protruding inside the socket 62, so that the assembly and positioning are facilitated.
As shown in the embodiment of fig. 13 to 15, when the lower water distribution body 61 is low in the middle and high on both sides, the sinking area 64 is located outside the filtering hole area 63; when the lower water distribution body 61 is high in the middle and low on both sides, the sinking area 64 is positioned on the inner side of the filtering hole area 63.
When the lower water distribution body 61 is low in the middle and high on two sides, an integrally injection-molded lower filter screen 613 is arranged between the lower water distribution plate 611 and the socket 62, and the filter hole area 63 is formed by the lower filter screen 613, so that the structure is simple.
As shown in the embodiment of fig. 12, when the lower water distribution body 61 is low in the middle and high on both sides, the lower water distribution body 61 includes a lower water distribution plate 611 and a sealing ring 612 disposed on the outer side of the lower water distribution plate 611, and an upper end surface of the sealing ring 612 is an inclined surface inclined from the upper side to the lower water distribution plate 611.
The lower water distribution body 61 may have an arc-shaped cross section, as shown in fig. 14 and 15; or may be a trapezoid structure with a cross-section lacking long base, as shown in fig. 13.
As shown in fig. 3, by the structural design of the filtering hole area 63 and the sinking area 64, in the process of preparing water, water flows from the filtering hole area 63 into the softening cavity 32, the resin above the filtering hole area 63 is lifted upwards under the action of water pressure, when the space above the filtering hole area 63 appears, the resin above the sinking area 64 slides downwards to the filtering hole area 63 under the action of gravity to fill the space, meanwhile, in the sinking area 64, the resin above the sinking area fills the space below the sinking area, the resin sliding on the filtering hole area 63 is lifted upwards by the water flow to form a new space for the resin on the sinking area 64 to slide in, and the resin lifted by the water flows back from the space above to fill the space above the sinking area 64, so that the resin in the water forms a circulating flow process of lifting, filling, sinking and sliding down between the filtering hole area 63 and the sinking area 64. The mode of operation of the water preparation has the following functions:
1. in the water preparation process, the resin is always loose and floating, the downward compaction degree is small, the water flow pressure loss is small, the flow speed is high, and the water outlet is quick;
2. in the water preparation process, water uniformly radiates and flows upwards, so that loose resin is supported to naturally flow, the resin is enabled to fully contact with the water for reaction, and the replacement efficiency is improved;
3. the raw water is purified, so that the pollution degree of the resin is small and the resin is kept in a loose state, the conventional backwashing flow is not needed in the functional design, and a resin backwashing space is not needed to be reserved, so that the resin filling rate can be higher, namely the same resin amount, only a smaller softening cavity volume is needed, the residual water in a soft water tank is effectively reduced, and hot water can be output more rapidly when the soft water tank is connected to the rear end of the water heater;
4. the flowable resin can drive small impurities to circularly flow and fall into the buffer cavity through the lower filtering holes.
The bottom of the soft water tank 3 is provided with a sewage outlet 34, so that quick sewage discharge can be realized.
As shown in the embodiment of fig. 9 and 10, the upper water distributor 5 includes an upper water distributor body 51, an upper sleeve hole 52 sleeved outside the central tube 7 or the communicating tube 13 is provided on the upper water distributor body 51, a plurality of upper filtering holes capable of supplying water and blocking soft water passing through are provided on the outer side of the upper sleeve hole 52, a feed inlet 16 is provided on the soft water cover 11, a sealing member 160 is provided on the feed inlet 16, a vortex guide plate 53 is provided at the bottom of the upper water distributor body 51, a feed pipe 17 for communicating the vortex guide plate 53 and the feed inlet 16 is provided between the vortex guide plate and the feed inlet 16, and when high-pressure liquid is connected from the feed inlet 16, the liquid is turned by the vortex guide plate 53 and then is rotated to be flushed into the soft water tank 3, and the liquid is swirled in the soft water tank 3.
The feed port 16 can be used for adding salt solution to recycle resin, as shown in fig. 5, the residual water in the cleaning tank is discharged through the drain outlet 34 during the regeneration operation, the regeneration liquid is added, the regeneration efficiency is higher, and the drain outlet 34 is opened after soaking, so that the regeneration liquid slowly flows out. The resin layer is cleaned by the water flowing into the softening cavity along with the vortex guide plate 53, and the resin is washed by the vortex guide plate 53 in a vortex manner, so that the resin loosens the resin at the bottom and the pollutants adhered to the surface of the resin are cleaned by friction, as shown in fig. 6.
When the large flushing operation is performed, under the premise that residual water in the soft water tank is required to be reserved to enable the resin to float, the high-pressure water is injected into the connecting water inlet pipe, and then the drain outlet 34 is slowly opened to enable the resin to be opened by a certain opening degree: resin is thoroughly loosened by stirring the resin layer through water flow, and the surface of the resin particles is scrubbed by high-pressure water and air mixture with high strength, so that the resin is cleaned.
Of course, the raw water inlet 14, the soft water outlet 15 and the sewage outlet 34 are respectively provided with a valve 9 so as to better control the opening and closing.
The soft water cover 11 is provided with a second air outlet 18, and the second air outlet 18 can be opened to prevent air blockage in the process of adding salt solution into resin or greatly flushing.
The transverse tube 131 is provided with a first exhaust port 136 to prevent the transverse tube 131 from blocking air.
The first exhaust port 136 and the second exhaust port 18 are provided with sealing structures, and as in the embodiment shown in fig. 2 to 6, the sealing structures can be sealing covers, so that the structure is simple and the operation is convenient. As shown in fig. 18, the sealing structure may further adopt a pressing valve, the pressing valve includes a plug 181 located on the inner side and a button 182 located on the outer side, the plug rod of the plug is connected with the button, the button is sprung up by a spring to press the plug to seal the corresponding vent, and the vent is vented when the button is pressed down.
As shown in fig. 9, the upper water distribution body 51 includes an upper water distribution plate 511 and an upper filter screen 512, the upper filter screen 512 and the upper water distribution plate 511 are integrally injection molded, and the upper filter holes are located on the upper filter screen 512, which has a simple structure.
As shown in the embodiment of fig. 3 and 8, the feeding pipe 17 may be integrally formed with the soft water cover 11, the position of the upper water distribution body 51 corresponding to the vortex guide plate 53 is provided with a vortex inlet 510, and the vortex inlet 510 is sleeved on the lower part of the feeding pipe 17 from below, so that the structure is simple, the production and the manufacturing are utilized, and the disassembly and assembly are also convenient. Of course, the feeding tube 17 can also be integrally formed with the upper water distribution plate 511, and the feeding tube 17 is inserted into the lower end of the feeding hole 16; or the charging pipe 17 is a separate pipe, connecting the charging port 16 and the vortex guide 53 from both ends.
The water purifying cover 12 and the soft water cover 11 are transversely arranged, the communicating pipe 13 comprises a transverse pipe 131 arranged on the inner top of the water purifying cover 12 and the soft water cover 11, and a water purifying output port 132 which is communicated with the transverse pipe 131 and is used for being connected with the water purifying filter element 4 to supply water to flow into the transverse pipe 131 is arranged in the water purifying cover 12, so that the structure is simple, and the integrated forming is facilitated.
The raw water inlet 14 is arranged on the side surface of the water purifying cover 12 and corresponds to the transverse tube 131, a transverse tube notch 133 is arranged between the transverse tube 131 and the raw water inlet 14, a plug 134 for plugging the end of the transverse tube 131 is arranged at one end of the transverse tube notch 133, and the water purifying cover is simple in structure and beneficial to production and molding.
The water purification outlet 132 faces downwards, a water purification cartridge fixing seat 121 positioned at the outer side of the water purification outlet 132 is arranged in the water purification cover 12, a supporting seat is arranged in the water purification tank, the water purification cartridge is positioned between the water purification cartridge fixing seat 121 and the supporting seat, and the water purification cartridge is fixed on the water purification cover 12 by screwing the water purification tank.
The inside of the soft water cover 11 is provided with a joint pipe 135 which is longitudinally arranged and communicated with the transverse pipe 131, the joint pipe 135 is used for connecting the soft water component, the structure is simple, and the soft water component and the joint pipe 135 are convenient to assemble and disassemble.
The soft clean all-in-one machine further comprises a mounting bracket 91 and a decorative cover 92, wherein the mounting bracket 91 is used for being connected and fixed with the valve cover 1 and hanging the soft clean all-in-one machine, the decorative cover 92 is sleeved on the outer sides of the mounting bracket 91 and the valve cover 1, and the decorative cover 92 is provided with a mechanical date recorder 93 for respectively recording maintenance or replacement dates of the water purifying filter element and the soft water component so as to remind the next maintenance time, and the soft clean all-in-one machine is more suitable for being used in a shower room relative to an electronic date recorder.
The mounting bracket 91 is L-shaped, the underframe is fixedly connected with the valve cover 1, and the vertical plate is used for being connected with a wall to hang the soft and clean integrated machine. The valve cover 1 is provided with a mounting hole and a mounting bracket which are fixedly connected through screws.
A method for producing soft water, comprising the following steps:
A. raw water is introduced into a water purifying tank and purified by a water purifying filter element 4 to obtain purified water;
B. the purified water is introduced into a water softening device for softening: the water softening device comprises a soft water inner cavity and a soft water component positioned in the soft water inner cavity, wherein the soft water component comprises an upper water distributor 5 and a lower water distributor 6 which are arranged up and down, and a pipeline for introducing purified water below the lower water distributor 6, a buffer cavity 31 is arranged between the lower water distributor 6 and the bottom of the soft water inner cavity, resin for softening water quality is placed between the upper water distributor 5 and the lower water distributor 6 as a softening cavity 32, the purified water flows into the buffer cavity 31 through the pipeline, uniformly diverges around an inflow port, flows into the softening cavity 32 upwards through the lower water distributor 6, and the softened water is softened by the resin in the softening cavity 32 and flows upwards to obtain soft water; the lower water distributor 6 is provided with a filtering hole area 63 and a sinking area 64 which are distributed from inside to outside, the sinking area 64 is inclined from the upper part to the filtering hole area 63, when purified water flows and softens, the purified water enters the softening cavity 32 from the filtering hole area 63, resin above the filtering hole area 63 is lifted upwards under the action of water pressure, when empty above the filtering hole area 63 appears, the resin above the sinking area 64 slides downwards to the filtering hole area 63 under the action of gravity to fill the empty time, meanwhile, the resin above the sinking area 64 is lifted upwards by water flow to form a new empty time for the resin on the sinking area 64 to slide in, and the resin lifted by water flow is lifted from the empty time above the sinking area 64 and falls back downwards, so that the resin in water forms a circulating flow process of lifting, filling, sinking and sliding between the filtering hole area 63 and the sinking area 64;
C. the soft water in the softening chamber 32 flows out into the bypass chamber and is mixed with the purified water flowing out from the bypass port, and the hardness of the soft water is regulated and then flows out from the soft water outlet 15.
In the operation flow, the resin can be subjected to large flushing and regeneration operations when the soft water outlet efficiency is low or on a designed maintenance time node.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soft clean all-in-one of manual regeneration which characterized in that: including valve gap (1), valve gap (1) is including soft water lid (11) and water purification lid (12) of an organic whole structure, be equipped with communicating pipe (13) of intercommunication two between water purification lid (12) and soft water lid (11), be equipped with raw water inlet (14) on water purification lid (12), be equipped with soft water delivery port (15) on soft water lid (11), be connected with upper end open-ended water purification tank (2) and soft water tank (3) on water purification lid (12) and soft water lid (11) respectively, be provided with in the water purification inner chamber that water purification lid (12) and water purification tank (2) formed can carry out the water purification filter core (4) that purifies from raw water inlet (14) to communicating pipe (13), be provided with in the inner chamber that soft water lid (11) and soft water tank (3) formed and be used for carrying out the soft water component of communicating pipe (13) to flow direction (15) and soften, soft water component includes upper water softener (5) and lower water distributor (6) that set up from top to bottom, be equipped with between lower water distributor (6) and soft water distributor (3) bottom (31) and water distributor (3) are equipped with in water distributor (7), the central pipe (7) and the communicating pipe (13) form a pipeline which passes through the upper water distributor (5) and is connected with the lower water distributor (6) and then is communicated with the buffer cavity (31), soft water substances (8) which soften water quality are placed between the upper water distributor (5) and the lower water distributor (6) as softening cavities (32), the lower water distributor (6) comprises a lower water distribution body (61), a faucet (62) which is inserted with the lower end of the central pipe (7) is arranged at the upper end of the lower water distribution body (61), the faucet (62) penetrates through the lower water distribution body (61) up and down, the lower water distribution body (61) is provided with an internally-externally-distributed filtering hole area (63) and a subsidence area (64) at the outer side of the faucet (62), the subsidence area (64) can fall into the filtering hole area (63) from the subsidence area (64) when substances fall down in water, a plurality of soft water supply holes (63) can pass through and block soft water substances from passing through the lower water distributor (5), the upper water distributor (3) and the upper water distributor (33) are formed at the upper cavity (33) and the lower water distributor (13) are formed at the outer side of the faucet (62), the upper water distributor (5) comprises an upper water distribution body (51), an upper sleeve hole (52) sleeved on the outer side of a central pipe (7) or a communicating pipe (13) is formed in the upper water distribution body (51), a plurality of upper filtering holes which can be used for supplying water and blocking soft water substances to pass through are formed in the outer side of the upper sleeve hole (52), a feed inlet (16) is formed in a soft water cover (11), a sealing piece (160) is arranged on the feed inlet (16), a vortex guide plate (53) is arranged at the bottom of the upper water distribution body (51), a feed pipe (17) for communicating the vortex guide plate (53) and the feed inlet (16) is arranged between the vortex guide plate (53) and the feed inlet (16), and when high-pressure liquid is connected from the feed inlet (16), the liquid rotationally rushes into the soft water tank (3) after being diverted through the vortex guide plate (53) and the vortex flow in the soft water tank (3).
2. The manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the soft water tank (3) is provided with a sewage outlet (34).
3. The manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the water purifying cover (12) and the soft water cover (11) are transversely arranged, the communicating pipe (13) comprises a transverse pipe (131) arranged on the inner top of the water purifying cover (12) and the soft water cover (11), and a water purifying output port (132) which is communicated with the transverse pipe (131) and is used for being connected with the water purifying filter element (4) to supply water to flow into the transverse pipe (131) is arranged in the water purifying cover (12).
4. A manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine according to claim 3, wherein: the transverse tube (131) is provided with a first exhaust port (136).
5. The manual regeneration soft clean all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the soft clean all-in-one machine further comprises a mounting bracket (91) and a decorative cover (92), wherein the mounting bracket (91) is used for being connected and fixed with the valve cover (1) and hanging the soft clean all-in-one machine, the decorative cover (92) is sleeved on the outer sides of the mounting bracket (91) and the valve cover (1), and the decorative cover (92) is provided with a mechanical date recorder (93).
6. A method for producing soft water by manually regenerating a soft and clean all-in-one machine according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
A. raw water is introduced into a water purifying tank (2) for purification, so as to obtain purified water;
B. the purified water is introduced into a soft water tank (3) for softening, flows into a buffer cavity (31) through a pipeline, flows upwards into a softening cavity (32) through a lower water distributor (6), and flows upwards after being softened by resin in the softening cavity (32) to obtain soft water; when the purified water flows and softens, the purified water enters the softening cavity (32) from the filtering hole area (63), and the resin above the filtering hole area (63) is lifted upwards to flow upwards under the action of water pressure, and the purified water flows upwards when flowing into the filtering hole area (63)
When the space appears above the water flow, the resin above the sinking area (64) slides downwards to the filter hole area (63) to fill the space under the action of gravity, meanwhile, in the sinking area (64), the resin above the water flow sinks to fill the space below the water flow, the resin sliding on the filter hole area (63) is lifted upwards by the water flow to form a new space for the resin sliding in on the sinking area (64), the resin lifted by the water flow fills the space on the sinking area (64) from the top and falls back downwards, so that the resin in the water forms a circulating flow process of lifting, filling, sinking and sliding between the filter hole area (63) and the sinking area (64); a plurality of guide plates (65) protruding downwards are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the lower water distribution body (61) around the lower end outlet of the bearing port (62), guide grooves are formed between the two guide plates (65) and the bottom surface of the lower water distribution body (61), independent water channels are formed between the guide grooves and the inner bottom of the soft water tank (3), each guide groove is provided with a plurality of lower filtering holes, water flows from the bearing port (62) uniformly through the corresponding lower filtering holes to the softening cavity after flowing out, no drift current is caused, and local resin hardening and blocking caused by drift current are avoided;
C. soft water in the softening cavity (32) flows out to the bypass cavity and is mixed with purified water flowing out from the bypass port, and after the hardness of the soft water is regulated, the soft water flows out from a soft water outlet (15) corresponding to the soft water cavity.
CN202110161591.0A 2021-02-05 2021-02-05 Manual regeneration soft-clean integrated machine and soft water preparation method Active CN112777811B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61170700A (en) * 1985-01-25 1986-08-01 三菱原子力工業株式会社 Cartridge type desalting tower
US5089140A (en) * 1990-03-15 1992-02-18 Wm. R. Hague, Inc. Comprehensive water treatment system
CN201581447U (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-09-15 张明亮 No-negative-pressure water supply equipment capable of reducing water hardness
CN102249452A (en) * 2011-05-14 2011-11-23 南京大学 Drinking water advanced treatment system and method based on hydraulic circulating reactor
CN202590459U (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-12-12 重庆颐洋企业发展有限公司 Multipurpose purification column module
CN103121761A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 上海开能环保设备股份有限公司 Down-flow regenerative type water softening and purifying all-in-one machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61170700A (en) * 1985-01-25 1986-08-01 三菱原子力工業株式会社 Cartridge type desalting tower
US5089140A (en) * 1990-03-15 1992-02-18 Wm. R. Hague, Inc. Comprehensive water treatment system
CN201581447U (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-09-15 张明亮 No-negative-pressure water supply equipment capable of reducing water hardness
CN102249452A (en) * 2011-05-14 2011-11-23 南京大学 Drinking water advanced treatment system and method based on hydraulic circulating reactor
CN103121761A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 上海开能环保设备股份有限公司 Down-flow regenerative type water softening and purifying all-in-one machine
CN202590459U (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-12-12 重庆颐洋企业发展有限公司 Multipurpose purification column module

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