CN112777472A - Building cement block loading and unloading device and using method - Google Patents

Building cement block loading and unloading device and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112777472A
CN112777472A CN202011575917.6A CN202011575917A CN112777472A CN 112777472 A CN112777472 A CN 112777472A CN 202011575917 A CN202011575917 A CN 202011575917A CN 112777472 A CN112777472 A CN 112777472A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping
fixedly connected
block
cement
plate
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011575917.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄平平
钱宇航
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Wenzhou Mara Information Technology Co ltd
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Wenzhou Mara Information Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Wenzhou Mara Information Technology Co ltd filed Critical Wenzhou Mara Information Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011575917.6A priority Critical patent/CN112777472A/en
Publication of CN112777472A publication Critical patent/CN112777472A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
    • B65G67/14—Loading hardened bricks, briquettes, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
    • B66C1/44—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces
    • B66C1/445—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces motor actuated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/02—Driving gear
    • B66D1/12—Driving gear incorporating electric motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28—Other constructional details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/0608—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement driven by screw or spindle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/0625—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement with wheels for moving around the floor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/0633—Mechanical arrangements not covered by the following subgroups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a building cement block loading and unloading device and a using method, belonging to the technical field of buildings, and comprising a top cover, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged below the top cover, a clamping mechanism is arranged below the lifting mechanism, a moving mechanism is arranged below the top cover, a pulling mechanism is arranged above the top cover, the upper surface of the top cover is fixedly connected with a fixing piece, the upper surface of the fixing piece is fixedly connected with a fixing nose, a fixing screw rod is arranged above the fixing piece, and the fixing screw rod sequentially penetrates through the fixing piece and the top cover and is in threaded connection with the top cover. According to the cement block lifting device, through the matching design of the top cover and the lifting mechanism, when the motor I is started, the bidirectional screw rod is driven to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod rotates to enable the two moving blocks to move reversely and synchronously, the connecting plate and the connecting block can be driven to lift, and the cement block is placed between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate through the arrangement of the clamping mechanism and the moving mechanism.

Description

Building cement block loading and unloading device and using method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a building cement block loading and unloading device and a using method thereof.
Background
The building blocks are artificial blocks for building, are novel wall materials, are mostly right-angled hexahedrons in appearance, have various profile body building blocks, at present, many buildings are built with cement building blocks, the cement building blocks need to be loaded and unloaded between production places and construction places, the operation is carried out manually at present, the efficiency is low, the operation is heavy and active, general labor force can not be sufficient, and therefore special requirements are provided for loading and unloading personnel.
When the cement building block needs to be conveyed to a construction position, a small cart needs to be used for conveying, the telephone charge of manual loading and unloading is time-consuming, and when the cement building block needs to be loaded and unloaded between a transport vehicle, the loading and unloading device is too complex in structure and too complex in operation, and the loading and unloading device is not convenient for workers to use, so that the invention provides the building cement building block loading and unloading device and the using method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the building cement block loading and unloading device and the using method are provided for solving the problems that the existing building cement block loading and unloading device is difficult to convey cement blocks to a construction position and to load and unload the blocks and a transport vehicle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
building cement building block handling device, including the top cap, the below of top cap is equipped with elevating system, elevating system's below is equipped with fixture, the below of top cap is equipped with moving mechanism, the top of top cap is equipped with draws high mechanism, the last fixed surface of top cap is connected with the stationary blade, the fixed nose of last fixed surface fixedly connected with of stationary blade, the top of stationary blade is equipped with clamping screw, clamping screw run through stationary blade and top cap in proper order and with top cap threaded connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lifting mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw, the bidirectional screw is connected with the inner wall of the top cover in a rotating mode, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top cover, an output rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through the top cover and is connected with the top cover in a rotating mode, the output rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw, two symmetrical moving blocks are connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw in a threaded mode, the bottom surface of each moving block is hinged to a hinge rod, a connecting plate is arranged below the bidirectional screw, one ends, far away from the moving blocks, of the two hinge rods are hinged to the two ends of the connecting plate respectively, and a connecting.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner bottom wall of the top cover is provided with a sliding groove, the upper surface of each moving block is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the upper end of each limiting rod is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the clamping mechanism comprises a top plate, the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the upper surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a connecting block, the upper surface of the top plate is provided with a through groove, the inner top wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the electric push rod passes through the through groove and extends to the lower part of the top plate, the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a first clamping rod and a second clamping rod, one side surface of the first clamping rod, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a fixed column, one side surface of the second clamping rod, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a fixed column, the outer surface of each fixed column is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is hinged with two pull rods, one ends of the two pull rods, every a side that the first clamping rod is close to the second clamping rod is connected with a side of the first clamping plate in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, every a side that the second clamping rod is close to the first clamping rod is connected with a side of the second clamping plate in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, and two sets of symmetrical gears are fixedly mounted on the side of the top plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the moving mechanism comprises a supporting leg, the upper surface of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top cover, a rack is fixedly connected to one side face of the supporting leg close to the middle of the top cover, the rack is matched with the gear, and universal wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the supporting leg.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lifting mechanism comprises a transverse plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse plate, a first guide wheel is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the transverse plate, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the transverse plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate, a second guide wheel is fixedly connected to an output rotating shaft of the second motor, a pull wire is wound on the outer surface of the second guide wheel and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing nose through the outer surface of the first guide wheel and the inside of the through hole.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, the top cover is pushed to enable the cement building blocks to be located between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the electric push rod is controlled to contract, the lower end of the electric push rod moves upwards, one end, close to the electric push rod, of the pull rod moves upwards, the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod are driven to move towards the middle, and the two pairs of cement building blocks are clamped through the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
And S2, controlling the first motor to rotate, wherein the first motor rotates to drive the two-way screw to rotate, so that the two limiting rods simultaneously move towards the two ends of the two-way screw, the connecting plate and the connecting block ascend, the clamping mechanism ascends, and the cement building block is separated from the ground.
And S3, pushing the moving mechanism, rotating the universal wheels to move the top cover, and moving the cement building blocks to the construction position.
S4, controlling the motor I to rotate reversely, enabling the two limiting rods to move towards the middle of the two-way screw rod simultaneously, enabling the connecting plate and the connecting block to descend, enabling the clamping mechanism to descend, and enabling the cement building block to be in contact with the ground.
And S5, controlling the electric push rod to extend, and enabling the lower end of the electric push rod to move downwards, so that one end of the pull rod, which is far away from the electric push rod, pushes the fixing column outwards, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are separated from the cement building block.
And S6, when the cement building block and the transport vehicle need to be loaded and unloaded, the S-S is repeated firstly, then the second motor is controlled to be started, the second motor rotates to drive the second guide wheel to rotate, the stay wire is wound, the length of the stay wire is convenient to adjust, and the distance from the top cover to the ground can be controlled.
S7, when the cement block is moved to the proper position, S5 is repeated.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the matching design of the top cover and the lifting mechanism, when the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, when the bidirectional screw rotates, the two moving blocks move reversely and synchronously, so that one end of the hinge rod, which is far away from the moving blocks, can ascend or descend, and as the two hinge rods are respectively hinged with the two ends of the connecting plate, the connecting plate and the connecting block can be driven to ascend or descend, and the limiting rod and the chute are arranged, when the moving blocks move on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw, the moving blocks can be limited, so that the stability of the moving blocks during moving can be enhanced.
2. According to the cement block clamping device, the clamping mechanism and the moving mechanism are arranged, the cement blocks are placed between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the electric push rod is controlled to contract, the lower end of the electric push rod moves upwards, one end, close to the electric push rod, of the pull rod moves upwards, the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod are driven to move towards the middle part, the two pairs of cement blocks are clamped through the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, when the cement blocks need to be loosened, the electric push rod is controlled to extend, and through the arrangement of the moving mechanism, the cement blocks do not need to be manually loaded and unloaded onto a small trolley, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the pulling-up mechanism, when the cement building block and the transport vehicle need to be loaded and unloaded, the second motor is controlled to be started, the second motor rotates to drive the second guide wheel to rotate, the stay wire can be wound, the length of the stay wire is adjusted, the distance between the top cover and the ground is controlled, the cement building block and the transport vehicle can be conveniently loaded and unloaded, the operation is simple, and the use by workers is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a front view of a construction cement block handling device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the elevation mechanism of the construction cement block handling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a front view of a clamping mechanism of the present invention for a construction cement block handling device;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 of the construction cement block handling device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the left side view of the pulling mechanism of the building cement block handling device according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. a top cover; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a bidirectional screw; 22. a limiting rod; 23. a moving block; 24. a chute; 25. a first motor; 26. a hinged lever; 27. a connecting plate; 28. connecting blocks; 3. a clamping mechanism; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a top plate; 32. a support frame; 33. a through groove; 34. an electric push rod; 35. a first clamping rod; 36. a second clamping rod; 37. a pull rod; 38. fixing a column; 39. a rotating ring; 310. a first clamping plate; 311. a second clamping plate; 312. a gear; 4. a moving mechanism; 41. supporting legs; 42. a rack; 43. a universal wheel; 5. a pulling-up mechanism; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a transverse plate; 53. a through hole; 54. a first guide wheel; 55. a second motor; 56. a second guide wheel; 6. a fixing sheet; 7. fixing the nose; 8. and fixing the screw rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: building cement building block handling device, including top cap 1, the below of top cap 1 is equipped with elevating system 2, elevating system 2's below is equipped with fixture 3, the below of top cap 1 is equipped with moving mechanism 4, the top of top cap 1 is equipped with draws high mechanism 5, the last fixed surface of top cap 1 is connected with stationary blade 6, the fixed surface of stationary blade 6 is connected with fixed nose 7, the top of stationary blade 6 is equipped with clamping screw 8, clamping screw 8 run through stationary blade 6 and top cap 1 in proper order and with top cap 1 threaded connection.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a bidirectional screw 21, the bidirectional screw 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top cover 1, a first motor 25 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top cover 1, an output rotating shaft of the first motor 25 penetrates through the top cover 1 and is rotatably connected with the top cover 1, the output rotating shaft of the first motor 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw 21, two symmetrical moving blocks 23 are in threaded connection with the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 21, a hinge rod 26 is hinged to the bottom surface of each moving block 23, a connecting plate 27 is arranged below the bidirectional screw 21, one ends of the two hinge rods 26, which are far away from the moving blocks 23, are respectively hinged to two ends of the connecting plate 27, a connecting block 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 27, the bidirectional screw 21 can be driven to rotate, the two moving blocks 23 move reversely and synchronously by the rotation of the bidirectional screw 21, and then the connecting plate 27 and the connecting block 28 can be driven to lift.
Specifically, spout 24 has been seted up to the inner bottom wall of top cap 1, and the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post 22 of the upper surface of every movable block 23, the equal sliding connection in the inside of spout 24 in upper end of every gag lever post 22, through gag lever post 22 and spout 24's setting, when movable block 23 moved at the surface of two-way screw 21, can play limiting displacement to movable block 23, stability when reinforcing movable block 23 removed.
Specifically, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a top plate 31, a supporting frame 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 31, the upper surface of the supporting frame 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block 28, a through groove 33 is formed in the upper surface of the top plate 31, an electric push rod 34 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the supporting frame 32, the model of the electric push rod 34 is LX800, the electric push rod 34 passes through the through groove 33 and extends to the lower side of the top plate 31, two first clamping rods 35 and two second clamping rods 36 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 31, a fixing column 38 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two first clamping rods 35 close to each other, a fixing column 38 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two second clamping rods 36 close to each other, a rotating ring 39 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of each fixing column 38, two pull rods 37 are hinged to the telescopic end, the lower part of the top plate 31 is provided with a first clamping plate 310 and a second clamping plate 311, one side surface, close to the second clamping rod 36, of each first clamping rod 35 is rotatably connected with one side surface of the first clamping plate 310 through a rotating shaft 30, one side surface, close to the first clamping rod 35, of each second clamping rod 36 is rotatably connected with one side surface of the second clamping plate 311 through a rotating shaft 30, and two sets of symmetrical gears 312 are fixedly mounted on the side surface of the top plate 31. Through setting up fixture 3, place the cement block between grip block 310 and grip block two 311, then, control electric putter 34 contracts, electric putter 34's lower extreme upward movement drives the one end upward movement that pull rod 37 is close to electric putter 34, and then can drive a clamping rod 35 and two 36 of clamping rod and remove to the middle part, and carry out the centre gripping to the cement block through grip block 310 and grip block two 311, when needs loosen the cement block, control electric putter 34 extension can.
Concretely, moving mechanism 4 includes supporting leg 41, the upper surface of supporting leg 41 and top cap 1's bottom surface fixed connection, a side fixedly connected with rack 42 at supporting leg 41 near top cap 1 middle part, rack 42 and gear 312 looks adaptation, the bottom surface fixed mounting of supporting leg 41 has universal wheel 43, through setting up moving mechanism 4, when needs transport the cement block to the construction position, carry out the centre gripping with the cement block through fixture 3, then carry out the lifting with the cement block through elevating system 2, make universal wheel 43 contact with ground, and then conveniently promote top cap 1 and transport the cement block to the construction position, gear 312 and rack 42 have strengthened fixture 3's stability, moving mechanism 4's setting need not the manual work and loads and unloads the cement block toward the small handcart, time saving and labor saving, greatly increased work efficiency.
Specifically, the pulling-up mechanism 5 comprises a transverse plate 52, one end of the transverse plate 52 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 51, the fixing plate 51 is fixed with an external lifting rotator, the lifting rotator is an existing mechanism and is of a BLQ type, a first guide wheel 54 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the transverse plate 52, a through hole 53 is formed in the upper surface of the transverse plate 52, a second motor 55 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate 52, the types of the first motor 25 and the second motor 55 are Y90S-2, an output rotating shaft of the second motor 55 is fixedly connected with a second guide wheel 56, a pull wire is wound on the outer surface of the second guide wheel 56, passes through the outer surface of the first guide wheel 54 and the inside of the through hole 53 and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing nose 7, through the pulling-up mechanism 5, when the cement building block is required to be loaded and unloaded with a transport vehicle, the second motor 55, and then can twine the acting as go-between, can adjust the length of acting as go-between, and then can control the distance that top cap 1 is apart from ground, conveniently load and unload cement building block and transport vechicle, and easy operation makes things convenient for the staff to use.
Specifically, the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, the top cover 1 is pushed to enable the cement blocks to be located between the first clamping plate 310 and the second clamping plate 311, the electric push rod 34 is controlled to contract, the lower end of the electric push rod 34 moves upwards, one end, close to the electric push rod 34, of the pull rod 37 moves upwards, the first clamping rod 35 and the second clamping rod 36 are driven to move towards the middle, and the cement blocks are clamped through the first clamping plate 310 and the second clamping plate 311.
S2, controlling the first motor 25 to rotate, wherein the first motor 25 rotates to drive the two-way screw 21 to rotate, so that the two limiting rods 22 simultaneously move towards the two ends of the two-way screw 21, the connecting plate 27 and the connecting block 28 ascend, the clamping mechanism 3 can ascend, and the cement building blocks are separated from the ground.
And S3, pushing the moving mechanism 4, rotating the universal wheels 43 to move the top cover 1, and moving the cement blocks to the construction position.
And S4, controlling the motor I25 to rotate reversely, enabling the two limiting rods 22 to move towards the middle of the two-way screw 21 simultaneously, enabling the connecting plate 27 and the connecting block 28 to descend, and enabling the clamping mechanism 3 to descend to enable the cement building block to be in contact with the ground.
And S5, controlling the electric push rod 34 to extend, and moving the lower end of the electric push rod 34 downwards, so that one end of the pull rod 37, which is far away from the electric push rod 34, pushes the fixing column 38 outwards, and the first clamping plate 310 and the second clamping plate 311 are separated from the cement block.
S6, when the cement building block needs to be assembled and disassembled with a transport vehicle, S1-S2 are repeated firstly, then the second motor 55 is controlled to be started, the second motor 55 rotates to drive the second guide wheel 56 to rotate, the stay wire is wound, the length of the stay wire is convenient to adjust, and the distance between the top cover 1 and the ground can be controlled.
S7, when the cement block is moved to the proper position, S5 is repeated.
The working principle is as follows: when the cement block is required to be transported to a construction position, the top cover 1 is pushed to enable the cement block to be located between the first clamping plate 310 and the second clamping plate 311, the electric push rod 34 is controlled to contract, when the electric push rod 34 contracts, the lower end of the electric push rod 34 moves upwards to drive one end, close to the electric push rod 34, of the pull rod 37 to move upwards, the first clamping rod 35 and the second clamping rod 36 can be driven to move towards the middle, the cement block is clamped through the first clamping plate 310 and the second clamping plate 311, then the first motor 25 is controlled to rotate, the first motor 25 rotates to drive the two-way screw 21 to rotate, the two limiting rods 22 simultaneously move towards the two ends of the two-way screw 21, the connecting plate 27 and the connecting block 28 ascend, the clamping mechanism 3 can be enabled to be separated from the ground, then the moving mechanism 4 is pushed to facilitate the cement block to be moved to the construction position, labour saving and time saving, and can greatly increased efficiency of construction, when needs load and unload between cement building block and the haulage vehicle, control motor two 55 is opened, and two 55 rotatory drive leading wheel two 56 of motor rotate, and then can twine acting as go-between, can adjust the length of acting as go-between, and then can control top cap 1 apart from the distance on ground, conveniently load and unload between cement building block and the haulage vehicle, and easy operation makes things convenient for the staff to use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Building cement building block handling device, including top cap (1), its characterized in that, the below of top cap (1) is equipped with elevating system (2), the below of elevating system (2) is equipped with fixture (3), the below of top cap (1) is equipped with moving mechanism (4), the top of top cap (1) is equipped with draws and rises mechanism (5), the last fixed surface of top cap (1) is connected with stationary blade (6), the last fixed surface of stationary blade (6) is connected with fixed nose (7), the top of stationary blade (6) is equipped with clamping screw (8), clamping screw (8) run through stationary blade (6) and top cap (1) in proper order and with top cap (1) threaded connection.
2. The building cement block handling device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a bidirectional screw (21), the bidirectional screw (21) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top cover (1), a first motor (25) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top cover (1), an output rotating shaft of the first motor (25) penetrates through the top cover (1) and is rotatably connected with the top cover (1), an output rotating shaft of the first motor (25) is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw (21), two symmetrical moving blocks (23) are in threaded connection with the outer surface of the bidirectional screw (21), a hinge rod (26) is hinged to the bottom surface of each moving block (23), a connecting plate (27) is arranged below the bidirectional screw (21), and one ends of the two hinge rods (26) far away from the moving blocks (23) are respectively hinged to two ends of the connecting plate (27), the bottom surface of the connecting plate (27) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (28).
3. The building cement block handling device according to claim 2, wherein the inner bottom wall of the top cover (1) is provided with a sliding groove (24), the upper surface of each moving block (23) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (22), and the upper end of each limiting rod (22) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (24).
4. The building cement block handling device according to claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a top plate (31), a support frame (32) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (31), the upper surface of the support frame (32) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the connecting block (28), a through groove (33) is formed in the upper surface of the top plate (31), an inner top wall of the support frame (32) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (34), the electric push rod (34) passes through the through groove (33) and extends to the lower portion of the top plate (31), two first clamping rods (35) and two second clamping rods (36) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (31), a fixing column (38) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two first clamping rods (35) which is close to each other, and a fixing column (38) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two clamping rods (36) which is, every the surface of fixed column (38) all rotates and is connected with swivel becket (39), the flexible end of electric putter (34) articulates there are two pull rods (37), two the one end that electric putter (34) were kept away from in pull rod (37) respectively with two swivel becket (39) fixed connection, the below of roof (31) is equipped with grip block one (310) and grip block two (311), every a side that grip block one (35) are close to grip block two (36) all rotates through axis of rotation (30) and grip block one (310) is connected, every a side that grip block two (36) are close to grip block one (35) all rotates through axis of rotation (30) and grip block two (311) is connected, the side fixed mounting of roof (31) has two sets of symmetrical gear (312).
5. The building cement block handling device according to claim 4, wherein the moving mechanism (4) comprises a support leg (41), the upper surface of the support leg (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top cover (1), a rack (42) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the support leg (41) close to the middle part of the top cover (1), the rack (42) is matched with the gear (312), and a universal wheel (43) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support leg (41).
6. The building cement block handling device according to claim 1, wherein the pulling mechanism (5) comprises a transverse plate (52), one end of the transverse plate (52) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (51), a first guide wheel (54) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the transverse plate (52), a through hole (53) is formed in the upper surface of the transverse plate (52), a second motor (55) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate (52), a second guide wheel (56) is fixedly connected to an output rotating shaft of the second motor (55), a pulling wire is wound on the outer surface of the second guide wheel (56), and the pulling wire passes through the outer surface of the first guide wheel (54) and the inside of the through hole (53) and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing nose (7).
7. The method of use of a construction cement block handling device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the method of use comprises the steps of:
s1, firstly, pushing the top cover (1), enabling the cement blocks to be located between the first clamping plate (310) and the second clamping plate (311), controlling the electric push rod (34) to contract, enabling the lower end of the electric push rod (34) to move upwards, enabling one end of the pull rod (37) close to the electric push rod (34) to move upwards, driving the first clamping rod (35) and the second clamping rod (36) to move towards the middle part, and clamping the cement blocks through the first clamping plate (310) and the second clamping plate (311).
S2, controlling the motor I (25) to rotate, wherein the motor I (25) rotates to drive the bidirectional screw (21) to rotate, so that the two limiting rods (22) move towards the two ends of the bidirectional screw (21) simultaneously, the connecting plate (27) and the connecting block (28) rise, the clamping mechanism (3) can rise, and the cement building blocks are separated from the ground.
And S3, pushing the moving mechanism (4), rotating the universal wheels (43) to move the top cover (1), and moving the cement blocks to the construction position.
And S4, controlling the motor I (25) to rotate reversely, enabling the two limiting rods (22) to move towards the middle of the bidirectional screw (21) simultaneously, enabling the connecting plate (27) and the connecting block (28) to descend, and enabling the clamping mechanism (3) to descend to enable the cement building block to be in contact with the ground.
And S5, controlling the electric push rod (34) to extend, moving the lower end of the electric push rod (34) downwards, and enabling one end of the pull rod (37) far away from the electric push rod (34) to push the fixing column (38) outwards so as to enable the first clamping plate (310) and the second clamping plate (311) to be separated from the cement building block.
S6, when the cement building block needs to be assembled and disassembled with a transport vehicle, S1-S2 are repeated firstly, then the second motor (55) is controlled to be started, the second motor (55) rotates to drive the second guide wheel (56) to rotate, the stay wire is wound, the length of the stay wire is convenient to adjust, and the distance between the top cover (1) and the ground can be controlled.
S7, when the cement block is moved to the proper position, S5 is repeated.
CN202011575917.6A 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Building cement block loading and unloading device and using method Withdrawn CN112777472A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011575917.6A CN112777472A (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Building cement block loading and unloading device and using method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011575917.6A CN112777472A (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Building cement block loading and unloading device and using method

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CN112777472A true CN112777472A (en) 2021-05-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113601543A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-05 江苏安全技术职业学院 Automatic change mechanical tongs conveyer
CN114753662A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-07-15 北京锦尚盈华装饰设计有限公司 Manipulator of wall building robot
CN115140639A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-10-04 阳信东泰精密金属有限公司 Material storage tank hoist and mount fixture

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113601543A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-05 江苏安全技术职业学院 Automatic change mechanical tongs conveyer
CN113601543B (en) * 2021-09-02 2023-03-14 江苏安全技术职业学院 Automatic change mechanical tongs conveyer
CN114753662A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-07-15 北京锦尚盈华装饰设计有限公司 Manipulator of wall building robot
CN115140639A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-10-04 阳信东泰精密金属有限公司 Material storage tank hoist and mount fixture

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