CN112777141A - Method for preserving fruits and vegetables and application - Google Patents
Method for preserving fruits and vegetables and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112777141A CN112777141A CN202110101703.3A CN202110101703A CN112777141A CN 112777141 A CN112777141 A CN 112777141A CN 202110101703 A CN202110101703 A CN 202110101703A CN 112777141 A CN112777141 A CN 112777141A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum bag
- vegetables
- fruits
- heat preservation
- fruit
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000132456 Haplocarpha Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
- B65D81/2084—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in a flexible container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2007—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
- B65D81/2023—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum in a flexible container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D3/06—Movable containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable preservation, and discloses a method for fruit and vegetable preservation.A fresh fruit and vegetable is put into a vacuum bag, air is pumped out of the vacuum bag and low-concentration ozone and negative oxygen ions are injected into the vacuum bag, the vacuum bag is sealed, a cuboid-shaped heat preservation box is selected, an ice bag is put into the heat preservation box, and then a plurality of fruits and vegetables are put into the heat preservation box; according to the fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping method, when fruits and vegetables are kept fresh, workers can respectively put the fruits and vegetables into the vacuum bags, air is pumped out of the vacuum bags, ozone and negative oxygen ions are injected into the vacuum bags, so that the vacuum bags which are compressed to be shriveled are expanded, the fruits and vegetables are contained in one vacuum bag and placed in the heat preservation box, the fruits and vegetables are isolated by the vacuum bags at the moment, the fruits and vegetables can also be buffered, damage caused by violent transportation in the transportation process is reduced, the ice bags are placed in the heat preservation box, the temperature in the box is low, and the improved fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping time can be prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable preservation, in particular to a fruit and vegetable preservation method and application.
Background
With the improvement of living standards of people, the demand for fresh, high-quality and high-nutrition food is continuously increased, with the integration of agricultural structures in China, the fruit and vegetable industry grows fiercely, market sources are abundant, a plurality of fruit and vegetable varieties are more and more popular with people, and due to the development of the internet industry, not only clothes, shoes and other clothes can be sold on the internet, but also fresh fruits can be applied to the internet, however, as the fruits and vegetables are transported to the hands of users from the production places, the fruits and vegetables are affected by express logistics sometimes or are improperly preserved, so that the clothes, the shoes and other clothes are easily rotten, the purchasing experience of the users is affected, and the economic loss of dealers is also.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for preserving fruits and vegetables and application thereof, and solves the problem that fruits and vegetables are easy to rot.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for keeping fruits and vegetables fresh comprises the steps of putting fresh fruits and vegetables into a vacuum bag, pumping air out of the vacuum bag, injecting low-concentration ozone and negative oxygen ions into the vacuum bag, sealing the vacuum bag, selecting a cuboid-shaped heat preservation box, putting ice bags into the heat preservation box, and putting a plurality of fruits and vegetables into the heat preservation box.
Preferably, the vacuum bags are cylindrical structures, and one fruit and vegetable is placed in one vacuum bag.
Preferably, the air content evacuated from the vacuum bag is 90%.
Preferably, the number of the ice bags is multiple and is divided into five groups, one group of the ice bags is placed on the lower surface inside the heat preservation box, and the remaining four groups of the ice bags are placed on the four side walls of the heat preservation box.
Preferably, the humidity in the incubator is 95%.
The invention also provides an application of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping, wherein the fruit and vegetable can be apples, honey peaches, oranges, lettuce and the like, picked honey peaches are put into a vacuum bag, air is pumped out from the vacuum bag, low-concentration ozone and negative oxygen ions are injected into the vacuum bag, the vacuum bag is sealed, a cuboid-shaped heat preservation box is selected, ice bags are evenly put into the interior and the inner side wall of the heat preservation box, and then the honey peaches are sequentially put into the heat preservation box from bottom to top.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a method for preserving fruits and vegetables and application thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, by designing the fruit and vegetable preservation method, when fruits and vegetables are preserved, workers can respectively put the fruits and vegetables into the vacuum bags, air is pumped out of the vacuum bags, ozone and negative oxygen ions are injected into the vacuum bags, so that the vacuum bags which are compressed and shriveled are expanded, one vacuum bag contains one fruit and vegetable, the fruit and vegetable are placed in the incubator, the fruit and vegetable are isolated by the vacuum bags at the moment, the buffer can be realized, the damage caused by violent transportation in the transportation process is reduced, the ice bags are placed in the incubator, the temperature in the incubator is low, the improved fruit and vegetable preservation is realized, firstly, the growth and the propagation of microorganisms are inhibited by removing part of oxygen in the vacuum bags, the sterilization capacity of low-concentration ozone and negative oxygen ions is improved, and the preservation duration of the.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a vacuum bag structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for preserving fruits and vegetables includes putting fresh fruits and vegetables in a vacuum bag, pumping air out of the vacuum bag, injecting low-concentration ozone and negative oxygen ions into the vacuum bag, sealing the vacuum bag, selecting a cuboid-shaped heat preservation box, putting ice bags in the heat preservation box, and putting a plurality of fruits and vegetables in the heat preservation box.
Furthermore, the vacuum bag is cylindrical structure, puts into a fruit vegetables in a vacuum bag, and cylindrical vacuum bag packs into the fruit vegetables and pours into ozone and negative oxygen ion back, and the vacuum bag expands for the vacuum bag stands, like this, puts the back at the vacuum bag from bottom to top, and the vacuum bag can play keeps apart, shock attenuation, cushioning effect.
Furthermore, the content of air pumped out of the vacuum bag is 90%, the vacuum bag is not in a hundred percent vacuum state, and the vacuum bag contains a small amount of air, so that the influence on the quality of fresh fruits and vegetables can be reduced.
Furthermore, the number of the ice bags is multiple and is divided into five groups, one group of ice bags are placed on the lower surface of the inner part of the heat preservation box, the remaining four groups of ice bags are placed on the four side walls of the heat preservation box, the ice bags play a role in cooling, the respiration and metabolic processes of fruits and vegetables can be inhibited, and the senescence of the fruits and the vegetables is delayed.
Further, the humidity in the incubator is 95%.
The invention also provides application of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping, wherein the fruit and vegetable can be apples, honey peaches, oranges, lettuce and the like, picked honey peaches are placed into a vacuum bag, air is pumped out from the vacuum bag, low-concentration ozone and negative oxygen ions are injected into the vacuum bag, the vacuum bag is sealed, a cuboid-shaped heat preservation box is selected, ice bags are uniformly placed in the heat preservation box and on the inner side wall of the heat preservation box, and then the honey peaches are sequentially placed in the heat preservation box from bottom to top.
In conclusion, the working process of the invention is as follows: the staff prepares the insulation can, puts into the ice bag in the insulation can, puts into the vacuum bag with fresh fruit vegetables, and in a suitable vacuum bag was put into to a fruit vegetables, takes out the air in the bag, pours into low concentration ozone and negative oxygen ion into to the bag, puts the vacuum bag that is equipped with fruit vegetables in the insulation can one again, can put into two-layer or multilayer, and the insulation can is covered the lid alright in order to have transported.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A method for keeping fruits and vegetables fresh is characterized by comprising the following steps: putting fresh fruits and vegetables into a vacuum bag, pumping air out of the vacuum bag, injecting low-concentration ozone and negative oxygen ions into the vacuum bag, sealing the vacuum bag, selecting a cuboid-shaped heat preservation box, putting an ice bag into the heat preservation box, and putting a plurality of fruits and vegetables into the heat preservation box.
2. The method for preserving fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vacuum bag is of a cylindrical structure, and one fruit and vegetable is placed in one vacuum bag.
3. The method and the application of fruit and vegetable preservation according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the air content evacuated from the vacuum bag was 90%.
4. The method for preserving fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the ice bags is multiple and is divided into five groups, one group of the ice bags are placed on the lower surface in the heat preservation box, and the remaining four groups of the ice bags are placed on the four side walls of the heat preservation box.
5. The method for preserving fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the humidity in the incubator is 95%.
6. The application of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping is characterized in that: the fruit vegetables can be apple, honey peach, tangerine, lettuce etc. put into the vacuum bag with the honey peach of picking in, take out the air in the vacuum bag and to pour into low concentration ozone, negative oxygen ion into in the vacuum bag, it is right the vacuum bag line sealing process selects the insulation can of cuboid shape the ice bag is evenly put into to the inside and the inside wall of insulation can, puts in proper order honey peach from the bottom up once more in the insulation can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110101703.3A CN112777141A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Method for preserving fruits and vegetables and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110101703.3A CN112777141A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Method for preserving fruits and vegetables and application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112777141A true CN112777141A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
Family
ID=75757231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110101703.3A Pending CN112777141A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Method for preserving fruits and vegetables and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112777141A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202110101703.3A patent/CN112777141A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210511 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |