CN112773412A - Pharynx swab collection system of protection measurement personnel safety - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical safety, in particular to a throat swab collecting device for protecting the safety of detection personnel. The invention provides a pharynx swab collecting device for protecting the safety of testers, aiming at overcoming the problem that the cough of a patient causes safety influence on doctors and testers behind the doctors when the existing pharynx swab is used.

Description

Pharynx swab collection system of protection measurement personnel safety

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical safety, in particular to a throat swab collecting device for protecting the safety of detection personnel.

Background

In nucleic acid detection, medical staff directly sample nucleic acid in a throat swab form for a detector under the unobstructed condition, and although medical staff can block most pathogens by wearing a mask, if the detector coughs, splashes and the like in a detection room are easy to spread to the surrounding environment and fly to the medical staff, the detection room is extremely unsafe and unhygienic, and meanwhile, the safety of the following detector can be influenced, so that the invention provides a device for protecting the safety of the medical staff and the detector during sampling the throat swab.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pharyngeal swab collecting device for protecting the safety of detection personnel so as to solve the problems that the existing asphalt laying equipment lays asphalt in different sizes in a hollow place and needs manual operation.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the pharynx swab collecting device for protecting the safety of the detection personnel is used for protecting the safety of the medical personnel and the detection personnel.

The pharynx swab collecting device for protecting the safety of detection personnel manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention comprises a connecting block and a transparent plate which is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block and used for isolating spittle from splashing, and is characterized in that: be equipped with the through groove that runs through in the transparent plate, the through groove can be used to the cotton swab through carrying out the through groove of pharynx swab, the transparent plate is close to patient one side fixedly connected with bearing piece, bearing piece can be used to bearing patient chin, the connecting block includes the connecting block, sets up in the connecting block bottom and is used for completely cutting off the transparent plate that saliva splashes, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a throat swab detection device, including transparent plate, connecting block, connecting rod, wall body, be equipped with the through groove that runs through in the transparent plate, the through groove that can be used for the cotton swab to pass through to carry out the through groove of throat swab, the transparent plate is close to patient one side fixedly connected with bearing block, bearing block can be used for bearing patient's chin, one side that the connecting block is close to patient rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, can adjust suitable angle through the rotation of connecting rod and help patient to put out correct posture and carry out throat swab and detect, be equipped with the downward open slot of opening in the connecting block, be equipped with the disinfection piece of liftable rotation through the drive mechanism transmission in the open slot, the close to doctor direction side of open slot is equipped with the downward spread groove of opening, wall body normal running fit between open slot and the spread groove has the, sliding connection has the rack board in the open slot, be provided with five linking up racks that vertical array arranged in the rack board, lift through linking up the rack can drive the butt axle and rotate, through thereby the butt axle rotates and wipes antiseptic solution futilely to next detects the person to detecting, the symmetry has the ascending sliding connection groove of opening around in the bearing piece, sliding connection has the protection piece in the sliding connection groove, sliding block accessible coupling mechanism is close to each other to when antiseptic solution disinfection, two the protection piece is close to each other and covers the cotton swab, thereby prevents the cotton swab pollution.

The connecting rod rotate be connected with connecting block fixed connection's transmission shaft, the transmission shaft rotates adjustably the angle of connecting block to make things convenient for the butt of detection person's chin the suitable posture is put out to the bearing piece, one side that the connecting rod is close to patient is provided with the fixed block, the fixed block rotate be connected with connecting rod fixed connection's axis of rotation rotates the connecting rod is adjustable the detection person of the height in order to adapt to different heights of connecting block carries out the pharynx swab and detects.

Drive mechanism include with open slot wall body normal running fit's power shaft, the power shaft is located open slot internal spline is connected with the spline sleeve, spline sleeve and disinfection piece fixed connection, be equipped with the butt groove in the disinfection piece, the butt groove about disinfection piece bilateral symmetry intercommunication has the centrifugation groove, spline sleeve accessible drive mechanism drives disinfection piece rotates and goes up and down on one side, and the antiseptic solution is because centrifugal force passes through the centrifugation groove spills and will detect person's detection environment and glue saliva on the transparent plate is disinfected to the next person that detects of protection is not infected.

Drive mechanism is including seting up the gear drive groove of open slot upside, gear drive groove with wall body normal running fit between the open slot has the transmission lead screw, the transmission lead screw with the power shaft is located the gear drive inslot is connected through the gear pair, transmission lead screw threaded connection have with open slot sliding connection and with spline sleeve rotates the sliding block of connecting, the power shaft extends to gear drive groove one side power connection have inlay in the power motor of connecting block inner wall.

The sliding block downside with rack plate fixed connection, the butt joint axle with be connected with the joint torsion spring between the open slot wall body, the sliding block removes and can drive rack plate goes up and down to can drive link up the rack goes up and down, thereby drive transition piece reciprocating motion will the transparent plate is wiped futilely.

Open slot one side is equipped with the disinfection cistern, fixed mounting has the water pump in the disinfection cistern, butt groove upside be equipped with the ring that butt groove communicates leads to the groove, the ring leads to inslot sliding connection has the turning block, turning block fixedly connected with the connecting pipe that the water pump is connected, antiseptic solution accessible in the disinfection cistern the connecting pipe flows in the butt inslot, the disinfection is spilled to the antiseptic solution accessible centrifugal force of butt inslot, the transparent plate is close to when detecting person's direction side about run through four lamp bodies of groove annular array fixed mounting, the lamp body is when detecting, shines surveyor's throat, and the help testing personnel more will be clear scrape the nucleic acid in the throat, fixed block fixed mounting is on wall, desk.

The cooperation piece that running through inslot sliding fit has and to take out, be equipped with the during operation opening in the cooperation piece towards the cooperation groove that detects the person, cooperation piece wall body rotates and is connected with the operably pivoted dwang of doctor, the dwang is located cooperation inslot fixedly connected with cooperation groove sliding connection's butt piece, the opening is towards the aqueduct of crossing that detects the person in the time of being equipped with in the butt piece, the wall body fixed mounting who keeps away from the person that detects in crossing the aqueduct has the electro-magnet, it is equipped with the joining groove to cross the aqueduct symmetry, it has the tight piece of clamp that is used for pressing from both sides tight swab to link up inslot sliding connection, press from both sides tight piece with link up between the groove wall body and be connected with coupling spring, it links up the piece to press from both sides tight piece fixedly connected with, it can attract to link up fixed mounting on the, the positioning block is internally provided with a positioning groove with an opening facing to a detector, and the positioning groove can be used for positioning the cotton swab.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the middle of this scheme, the accessible rotates the connecting rod, detect with the detection people who satisfies different heights, through rotating the connecting block, cooperation bearing block moves help detection person and puts out the most suitable posture with the most comfortable posture, the transparent plate can completely cut off doctor and detection person, thereby make the droplet that detection person coughed the production can directly not splash the doctor cotton swab, simultaneously after the detection, the disinfection piece can be rotatory while disinfecting to patient, in the disinfection process, the protection piece can be close to each other and cover the cotton swab, from not influencing the testing result, after disinfecting, the swing that utilizes the sponge piece wipes the transparent plate futilely.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A-A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B in fig. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that as used in the following description, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper," and "lower" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner," and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a pharynx swab collecting device for protecting the safety of the examiners comprises a connecting block 17, a transparent plate 10 disposed at the bottom of the connecting block 17 and used for isolating the splashing of saliva, and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pharynx swab detection device, be equipped with the through groove 33 that runs through in the transparent board 10, through groove 33 can be used to the cotton swab through carrying out the through groove 33 of pharynx swab, transparent board 10 is close to patient one side fixedly connected with bearing block 34, bearing block 34 can be used to bearing patient's chin, connecting block 17 is rotated and is connected with connecting rod 12 near patient's one side, and the adjustable suitable angle of rotation through connecting rod 12 helps patient to put out correct posture and carry out pharynx swab and detect, be equipped with opening groove 20 that open side down in the connecting block 17, thereby be equipped with in the opening groove 20 through the transmission of drive mechanism transmission disinfection piece 41 that liftable is rotatory, the side of being close to doctor's direction of opening groove 20 is equipped with the connecting groove 31 that open side down, wall body normal running fit between opening groove 20 and the connecting groove 31 has butt axle 30, butt axle 30 is located fixedly connected with transition block 32, removable cleaning sponge 60 has been cup jointed to transition piece 32, sliding connection has rack plate 19 in the open slot 20, be provided with five linking racks 18 that vertical array arranged in the rack plate 19, can drive the butt axle through the lift of linking rack 18 and rotate, through thereby butt axle 30 rotates and wipes antiseptic solution dry to next detects the person of examining, bearing piece 34 interior front and back symmetry has ascending butt groove 55 of opening, sliding connection has protection piece 57 in the butt groove 55, sliding piece 57 accessible coupling mechanism is close to each other, thereby when antiseptic solution disinfection, two protection piece 57 is close to each other and covers the cotton swab to prevent the cotton swab pollution.

Referring to fig. 1, the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 13 fixedly connected with the connecting block 17, the transmission shaft 13 is rotatably adjustable to adjust the angle of the connecting block 17, so that a user can conveniently press the chin against the supporting block 34 to put out a proper posture, a fixing block 65 is arranged on one side of the connecting rod 12 close to the patient, the fixing block 65 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 11 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 12, and the connecting rod 12 is rotated to adjust the height of the connecting block 17 to adapt to the detection of throat swabs of the users with different heights.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the transmission mechanism includes a power shaft 66 rotatably fitted to the wall of the open slot 20, the power shaft 66 is located in the open slot 20, the spline sleeve 27 is connected to the inner spline of the open slot 20, the spline sleeve 27 is fixedly connected to the disinfection block 41, a butt groove 36 is arranged in the disinfection block 41, the butt groove 36 is symmetrically communicated with centrifugal grooves 37 on two sides of the disinfection block 41, the spline sleeve 27 can drive the disinfection block 41 to rotate and lift at the same time through the transmission mechanism, and the disinfectant can disinfect the detection environment of the detector and saliva adhered to the transparent plate 10 by the centrifugal force of the centrifugal grooves 37, so as to protect the next detector from infection.

Referring to the attached drawing 1, the transmission mechanism includes a gear transmission groove 24 formed in the upper side of the open slot 20, the gear transmission groove 24 is matched with a transmission screw rod 26 in a wall body rotation mode between the open slot 20, the transmission screw rod 26 is connected with the power shaft 66 through a gear pair in the gear transmission groove 24, the transmission screw rod 26 is in threaded connection with a sliding block 25 which is connected with the open slot 20 in a sliding mode and is connected with the spline sleeve 27 in a rotating mode, and the power shaft 66 extends to the power motor 21 embedded in the inner wall of the connecting block 17 and is in power connection with one side of the gear transmission groove 24.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower side of the sliding block 25 is fixedly connected with the rack plate 19, the butt shaft 30 is connected with the connecting torsion spring 29 between the wall bodies of the open slots 20, the sliding block 25 moves to drive the rack plate 19 to go up and down, so that the connecting rack 18 goes up and down, and the transition block 32 is driven to rotate back and forth to dry the transparent plate 10.

Referring to fig. 3, a disinfection liquid tank 16 is arranged on one side of the open slot 20, a water pump 14 is fixedly installed in the disinfection liquid tank 16, an annular through slot 38 communicated with the butt slot 36 is arranged on the upper side of the butt slot 36, a rotating block 39 is slidably connected in the annular through slot 38, the rotating block 39 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 15 connected with the water pump 14, disinfection liquid in the disinfection liquid tank 16 can flow into the butt slot 36 through the connecting pipe 15, and the disinfection liquid in the butt slot 36 can be sprinkled for disinfection through centrifugal force.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a matching block 53 which can be taken out is slidably matched in the through groove 33, a matching groove 44 which is opened towards a detector during operation is arranged in the matching block 53, the wall body of the matching block 53 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 49 which can be operated and rotated by a doctor, the rotating rod 49 is positioned in the matching groove 44, a butting block 48 which is fixedly connected with the matching groove 44 and is slidably connected with the matching groove 44 is arranged in the butting block 48, a transition groove 67 which is opened towards the detector during detection is arranged in the butting block 48, an electromagnet 50 is fixedly arranged on the wall body of the transition groove 67 far away from the detector, the transition groove 67 is symmetrically provided with connecting grooves 47, clamping blocks 45 which are used for clamping cotton swabs are slidably connected in the connecting grooves 47, a connecting spring 46 is connected between the clamping blocks 45 and the wall body of the connecting grooves 47, a connecting block 52 is fixedly connected with the clamping blocks 45, a permanent magnet 51 which can attract the electromagnet 50 is fixedly arranged, the direction side fixedly connected with locating piece 42 that electro-magnet 50 is close to the person who detects, be equipped with the opening in the locating piece 42 towards the person's of detecting constant head tank 43, constant head tank 43 can be with the cotton swab location, transparent plate 10 is close to the person's of detecting direction side about it has four lamp bodies 35 to run through groove 33 annular array fixed mounting when detecting, lamp body 35 shines the person's throat of detecting when detecting, and the help detection personnel more will be clear scrape the nucleic acid in the throat, fixed block 65 fixed mounting is on wall, desk.

Referring to fig. 2, the connection mechanism includes an abutting lead screw 56 rotatably engaged with a wall body between the two sliding grooves 55, the abutting lead screw 56 is connected with the protection block 57 by screw threads, the protection blocks 56 at two sides are opposite to the direction of the screw thread engagement of the abutting lead screw 57, the abutting lead screw 56 is connected with an embedded motor 54 embedded in the inner wall of the bearing block 34 by power, and the two protection blocks 57 approach each other to cover the cotton swab during disinfection by the disinfectant.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device is in the initial state, the transition block 32 is in the connecting groove 31, the connecting torsion spring 29 is in the relaxed state, the sterilizing block 41 is in the open groove 20, the engaging rack 18 is not engaged with the rotating gear 28, and the protecting blocks 57 are far away from each other.

When medical staff needs to carry out throat swab detection on a detector, a doctor can rotate the connecting rod 12 to adapt to the heights of different patients, the connecting block 17 can be rotated to adjust a proper angle, the chin of the patient leans against the bearing block 34, the lamp body 35 provides light to help medical staff to better carry out throat swab operation, the medical staff puts cotton swabs into the positioning groove 43, the electromagnet 50 is electrified to enable the clamping blocks 45 to be close to each other so as to clamp the cotton swabs tightly, the medical staff can move in the matching groove 44 through the matching block 53 so as to carry out throat swab detection on the patient, the rotating rod 49 is rotated so as to enable the abutting block 48 to rotate, the abutting block 48 rotates in the matching groove 44 so as to enable the cotton swabs to rotate in the throat of the patient, the nucleic acid of the detector is scraped, the transparent plate 10 can block the splashes caused by accidental cough of the patient, and the safety of the medical staff is improved, after the detection is finished, the power motor 21 is started, so that the sliding block 25 rotates, the sliding block 25 rotates to drive the spline sleeve 27 to rotate, so that the disinfection block 41 rotates, the transmission screw rod 26 is driven to rotate through the gear pair transmission, so that the sliding block 25 descends, the sliding block 25 descends to drive the spline sleeve 27 to descend, so that the disinfection block 41 rotates and descends at the same time, the water pump 14 pumps the disinfection solution into the abutting groove 36, in the rotating process of the transmission screw rod 26, the disinfection solution is thrown out of the centrifugal groove 37 due to centrifugal force, so that germs brought by a detector are disinfected in the environment, the spray remained on the transparent plate 10 is disinfected, meanwhile, the embedded motor 54 is started to drive the abutting screw rod 56 to rotate, so that the protection blocks 57 approach each other, the protection blocks 57 approach each other to cover a cotton swab, in the process that the engagement rack 18 is not engaged with the, the antiseptic solution can not cause the influence to the cotton swab after gathering, when linking up rack 18 and the meshing of rotating gear 28, take out cooperation piece 53, link up rack 18 and the meshing of rotating gear 28, under the effect of connecting torsional spring 29, the multistage links up rack 18 and makes transition piece 32 constantly reciprocate and sway on transparent plate 10, the antiseptic solution that will remain on transparent plate 10 is wiped futilely, from not influencing next detection person's detection, then power motor 21 reverses, make disinfection piece 41 get back to in open slot 20, carry out next pharynx swab and detect.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pharynx swab collection system of protection testing personnel safety, includes connecting block (17), sets up transparent plate (10) in connecting block (17) bottom and be used for completely cutting off saliva and splash, its characterized in that: be equipped with the through groove (33) that runs through in transparent plate (10), through groove (33) can be used to the cotton swab through carrying out through groove (33) of pharynx swab, transparent plate (10) are close to patient one side fixedly connected with bearing piece (34), bearing piece (34) can be used to can bear patient's chin, connecting block (17) are connected with connecting rod (12) near patient's one side rotation, through the adjustable suitable angle of rotation of connecting rod (12) helps patient to put out the exact posture and carry out pharynx swab and detect, be equipped with opening groove (20) that open side down in connecting block (17), thereby be provided with in opening groove (20) through the rotatory disinfection piece (41) of drive mechanism transmission liftable, the doctor direction side that is close to of opening groove (20) is equipped with opening groove (31) down, opening groove (20) with running fit between connecting groove (31) has butt axle (30), butt axle (30) are located fixedly connected with transition piece (32) in spread groove (31), removable clean sponge (60) have been cup jointed in transition piece (32), sliding connection has rack plate (19) in open slot (20), be provided with five linking racks (18) of vertical array arrangement in rack plate (19), can drive the butt axle through the lift of linking rack (18) and rotate, through thereby butt axle (30) rotate and wipe the antiseptic solution futilely to next detects the person of examining, the symmetry has ascending sliding connection groove (55) of opening around in bearing piece (34), sliding connection has protection piece (57) in sliding connection groove (55).

2. A throat swab collection device according to claim 1, wherein: connecting rod (12) rotate be connected with connecting block (17) fixed connection's transmission shaft (13), transmission shaft (13) rotate adjustable the angle of connecting block (17) to make things convenient for the butt of inspector chin suitable posture is put out in bearing piece (34), one side that connecting rod (12) are close to patient is provided with fixed block (65), fixed block (65) rotate be connected with connecting rod (12) fixed connection's axis of rotation (11).

3. A throat swab collection device according to claim 2, wherein: drive mechanism include with open slot (20) wall body normal running fit's power axle (66), power axle (66) are located open slot (20) internal spline is connected with spline sleeve (27), spline sleeve (27) and disinfection piece (41) fixed connection, be equipped with butt groove (36) in disinfection piece (41), butt groove (36) about disinfection piece (41) bilateral symmetry intercommunication has centrifugal groove (37).

4. A throat swab collection device according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism is including seting up gear drive groove (24) of open slot (20) upside side, gear drive groove (24) with wall body normal running fit between open slot (20) has transmission lead screw (26), transmission lead screw (26) with power shaft (66) are located connect through the gear pair in gear drive groove (24), transmission lead screw (26) threaded connection have with open slot (20) sliding connection and with spline sleeve (27) rotate sliding block (25) of connecting, power shaft (66) extend to gear drive groove (24) one side power connection have inlay in power motor (21) of connecting block (17) inner wall.

5. A throat swab collection device according to claim 1, wherein: slider (25) downside with rack plate (19) fixed connection, butt joint axle (30) with be connected with between open slot (20) the wall body and connect torsional spring (29), slider (25) remove and to drive rack plate (19) go up and down, thereby can drive linking rack (18) go up and down.

6. A throat swab collection device according to claim 1, wherein: open slot (20) one side is equipped with disinfection cistern (16), disinfection cistern (16) internal fixed mounting has water pump (14), butt joint groove (36) upside be equipped with the annular groove (38) of butt joint groove (36) intercommunication, sliding connection has turning block (39) in the annular groove (38), turning block (39) fixedly connected with connecting pipe (15) that water pump (14) are connected.

7. A throat swab collection device according to claim 1, wherein: run through in groove (33) sliding fit have can take out cooperation piece (53), be equipped with during operation opening in cooperation piece (53) towards cooperation groove (44) that detect the person, cooperation piece (53) wall body rotates and is connected with the operable pivoted dwang (49) of doctor, dwang (49) are located cooperation groove (44) internal fixation is connected with cooperation groove (44) sliding connection's butt piece (48), be equipped with in butt piece (48) when detecting opening towards the transition groove (67) that detect the person, the wall body fixed mounting who keeps away from the person that detects of crossing transition groove (67) has electro-magnet (50), it is equipped with in transition groove (67) symmetry and links up groove (47), it has the tight piece (45) of clamp that is used for pressing from both sides tight cotton swab to link up in groove (47) sliding connection, press from both sides tight piece (45) with be connected with between the wall body of joining groove (47) connecting spring (46), the clamping block (45) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (52), a permanent magnet (51) capable of attracting the electromagnet (50) is fixedly mounted on the connecting block (52), the electromagnet (50) is close to a direction side fixedly connected with positioning block (42) of a detector, a positioning groove (43) with an opening facing the detector is formed in the positioning block (42), and the cotton swab can be positioned by the positioning groove (43).

8. A throat swab collection device according to claim 1, wherein: sliding groove (69) one side is equipped with gear rotating groove (61), one side that drives gear rotating groove (61) is equipped with moves spout (68), move spout (68) with wall body normal running fit between gear rotating groove (61) has transition axle (62), sliding groove (69) with wall body normal running fit between gear rotating groove (61) has reversing shaft (60), reversing shaft (60) with transition axle (62) are located move spout (68) in connect through the gear pair, reversing shaft (60) are located sliding groove (69) internal fixation connect with butt gear (58) of butt rack (59) meshing, transition axle (62) are located sliding groove (68) internal fixation connect with sliding groove (55), move spout (68) internal connection with extrusion rack (63) of sliding groove (55) meshing, and an abutting screw rod (56) is connected between the extrusion rack (63) and the wall body between the sliding grooves (68).

9. A throat swab collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the wall body normal running fit between slip groove (55) has butt lead screw (56), butt lead screw (56) threaded connection with slip groove (55) sliding connection's protection piece (57), butt lead screw (56) and both sides protection piece (57) opposite direction of threaded connection of (57), butt lead screw (56) power connection have inlay in embedded motor (54) of bearing block (34) inner wall, transparent plate (10) are close to the person's side of detection about when detecting run through groove (33) annular array fixed mounting have four lamp bodies (35), fixed block (65) fixed mounting is on wall, desk.

10. A throat swab collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises two abutting lead screws (56) which are in running fit with the wall body between the sliding connection grooves (55), the abutting lead screws (56) are in threaded connection with the protection blocks (57), the protection blocks (56) on the two sides are in threaded fit with the abutting lead screws (57) in opposite directions, and the abutting lead screws (56) are in power connection with embedded motors (54) embedded in the inner wall of the bearing block (34).

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