CN112773327A - Examination and diagnosis device for neurology department - Google Patents
Examination and diagnosis device for neurology department Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112773327A CN112773327A CN201911137738.1A CN201911137738A CN112773327A CN 112773327 A CN112773327 A CN 112773327A CN 201911137738 A CN201911137738 A CN 201911137738A CN 112773327 A CN112773327 A CN 112773327A
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- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024556 Mendelian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025698 brain inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007771 sciatic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
- A61B5/4005—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system for evaluating the sensory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/0008—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes provided with illuminating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4824—Touch or pain perception evaluation
- A61B5/4827—Touch or pain perception evaluation assessing touch sensitivity, e.g. for evaluation of pain threshold
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B9/00—Instruments for examination by percussion; Pleximeters
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a neurology examination and diagnosis device which comprises a hammer head, a hammer handle, a measuring scale and a tactile needle, wherein a knocking hammer force control mechanism is arranged in the hammer head, a rubber hammer outlet is formed in the lower part of the hammer head, and a No. 1 rubber hammer is arranged at the top of the hammer head; a knocking control button is fixedly arranged at the upper part of one side of the hammer handle close to the hammer head; the tactile examination hair is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the hammer handle, so that medical personnel can conveniently detect the tactile sensation of a patient; the medical staff can conveniently diagnose pain sense and touch sense of the patient through the measuring scale arranged in the middle of the hammer handle and the touch needle fixed at the end part of the measuring scale; the LED lamp beads are arranged at the end part of the hammer head, so that illumination is facilitated when the pupil of a patient is examined; through the control of the knocking hammer force control mechanism to the No. 2 knocking hammer, the difference of knocking force when different medical personnel detect the patient is prevented, and meanwhile, through the force adjusting rod arranged, the medical personnel can adjust the knocking force conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a neurology examination and diagnosis device.
Background
Neurology is an independent secondary discipline and does not belong to the concept of medicine. The nervous system is composed of brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves, and is mainly used for treating cerebrovascular diseases, migraine, brain inflammatory diseases, myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, nervous system degenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, hereditary diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis, etc. At present, in clinical practice, neurology examination often needs a plurality of auxiliary instruments, some common instruments such as a percussion hammer, a flashlight, a tongue depressor, a stethoscope, an eye chart, an ophthalmoscope, a perimeter, a touch needle and the like, the examination instruments have single functions and cannot be lacked in the examination, the examination instruments often need to be matched for use to carry out examination, but when the examination instruments are used or some instrument is searched, the working efficiency of medical staff is reduced, and meanwhile, the carrying and the use are troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a neurology examination and diagnosis device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a neurology examination and diagnosis device comprises a hollow hammerhead, a hammer handle, a measuring scale and a tactile needle, wherein the hammerhead is fixedly arranged at the front end of the hammer handle, a knocking hammer force control mechanism is arranged inside the hammerhead, a rubber hammer outlet is arranged at the lower part of the hammerhead, and a No. 1 rubber hammer convenient to use by manual knocking is arranged at the top of the hammerhead; and a knocking control button is fixedly arranged on the upper part of one side of the hammer handle close to the hammer head.
Preferably, the knocking hammer force control mechanism comprises a force adjusting rod fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the hammer head, a return spring is arranged at the bottom of the force adjusting rod, one end, far away from the force adjusting rod, of the return spring is fixedly connected with a partition plate, one end of the partition plate is provided with a friction plate, a knocking hammer connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, and a No. 2 rubber hammer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the knocking hammer connecting rod;
the hammer is characterized by further comprising a knocking motor fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the hammer head, the knocking motor is in driving connection with a cam, and the outer edge of the cam with the largest radial dimension is in contact connection with the friction plate.
Preferably, the rear end of the hammer handle is fixedly sleeved with a tactile sensation inspection sleeve, and tactile sensation inspection bristles are fixedly arranged outside the tactile sensation inspection sleeve.
Preferably, the middle part of hammer handle still is provided with the round pin axle, sell the epaxial fixed dipperstick that is provided with, the tip of dipperstick is provided with one side open-ended sense of touch needle and places the chamber, it is provided with the sense of touch needle connecting plate to place intracavity portion, the sense of touch needle connecting plate is close to open-ended one side fixed mounting has the sense of touch needle, sense of touch needle connecting plate lateral surface is connected with and promotes the piece, just promote the piece and place the outside surface contact in chamber with the sense of touch needle.
Preferably, the inside battery that is provided with of hammer handle, battery and the knocking motor electric connection who sets up at the tup inner chamber, and be controlled by knocking control button.
Preferably, still be provided with the illumination circular telegram circuit on the battery, just the battery passes through illumination circular telegram circuit electric connection with the LED lamp pearl that sets up in tup one side.
Preferably, an illumination control switch is arranged on the illumination energizing circuit, and the illumination control switch is arranged on the outer surface of the hammer handle.
Preferably, the touch sensation inspection hair is externally sleeved with a transparent cover.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the tactile examination hair is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the hammer handle, so that medical personnel can conveniently detect the tactile sensation of a patient; the medical staff can conveniently diagnose pain sense and touch sense of the patient through the measuring scale arranged in the middle of the hammer handle and the touch needle fixed at the end part of the measuring scale; the LED lamp beads are arranged at the end part of the hammer head, so that illumination is facilitated when the pupil of a patient is examined, and the visual nerve reflection condition of the patient is observed; the knocking hammer 2 is controlled by the arranged knocking hammer force control mechanism, so that different knocking forces of different medical workers during detection of a patient are prevented, and the knocking forces can be conveniently adjusted by the medical workers through the arranged force adjusting rod; the No. 1 knocking hammer is arranged at the top of the hammer head, so that medical staff can conveniently diagnose patients by using a traditional manual knocking mode; the product integrates multiple functions, and has higher practicability compared with similar products.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a neurology examination and diagnosis device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hammer head part of the examination and diagnosis device for neurology department according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of circuit connection among a knocking motor, an LED lamp bead and a storage battery in the examination and diagnosis device for neurology provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the invention, a neurology examination and diagnosis device comprises a hollow hammer head 1, a hammer handle 7, a measuring scale 9 and a tactile needle 13, wherein the hammer head 1 is fixedly installed at the front end of the hammer handle 7, a knocking hammer strength control mechanism is arranged inside the hammer head 1, a rubber hammer outlet is arranged at the lower part of the hammer head, and a number 1 rubber hammer 2 convenient for manual knocking is arranged at the top of the hammer head 1; and a knocking control button 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of one side of the hammer handle 7 close to the hammer head.
Further, the knocking hammer strength control mechanism comprises a strength adjusting rod 23 fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the hammer head, a return spring 22 is arranged at the bottom of the strength adjusting rod, one end, far away from the strength adjusting rod 23, of the return spring 22 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 20, one end of the partition plate 20 is provided with a friction plate 24, a knocking hammer connecting rod 19 is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 20, and a No. 2 rubber hammer 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the knocking hammer connecting rod 19;
the hammer is characterized by further comprising a knocking motor 17 fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the hammer head, the knocking motor 17 is connected with a cam 21 in a driving mode, and the outer edge of the cam 21 with the largest radial dimension is in contact connection with the friction plate 24.
Furthermore, the rear end of the hammer handle 7 is fixedly sleeved with a tactile sensation inspection sleeve, and the tactile sensation inspection sleeve is fixedly provided with tactile sensation inspection bristles 14.
Further, the middle part of hammer handle 7 still is provided with round pin axle 8, the fixed dipperstick 9 that is provided with on the round pin axle 8, the tip of dipperstick 9 is provided with one side open-ended touch needle and places chamber 10, it is provided with touch needle connecting plate 12 to place intracavity portion, touch needle connecting plate 12 is close to open-ended one side fixed mounting has touch needle 13, touch needle connecting plate 12 lateral surface is connected with and promotes piece 11, just it places the outside surface contact in chamber 10 with the touch needle to promote piece 11.
Further, the inside battery 27 that is provided with of hammer handle 7, battery 27 and the knocking motor 17 electric connection who sets up at the tup inner chamber, and be controlled by knocking control button 5.
Further, still be provided with the illumination circular telegram circuit on the battery 27, just battery 27 and the LED lamp pearl 26 that sets up on tup one side pass through illumination circular telegram circuit electric connection.
Furthermore, an illumination control switch 6 is arranged on the illumination power-on circuit, and the illumination control switch 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the hammer handle 7.
Further, the tactile sensation inspection hair 14 is externally sleeved with a transparent cover 15.
The working principle is as follows:
when the product needs to use the touch detection hair, medical staff only need to pull out the transparent cover 15 and detect the touch of a patient through the touch detection hair fixedly arranged at the rear end of the hammer handle;
when the pain sense and touch sense diagnosis is needed, medical staff firstly rotate the measuring scale, determine the acupuncture position through measurement, then push the pushing block 11 to enable the touch sense needle 13 to slide out of the touch sense needle placing cavity 10, and then use the touch sense needle;
when the visual nerve response condition needs to be detected, the lighting control switch 6 is pushed firstly, the LED lamp beads 26 are on, and the medical staff can light the pupils of the patient during examination;
when the mechanical No. 2 knocking hammer is needed, the position of the pushing block is adjusted, and the force adjusting rod connecting plate moves along with the pushing block; because the pushing block 4 is in contact connection with the surface of the outer side of the hammer head 1 and has a certain friction effect, when the force adjusting rod moves downwards, the reset spring is compressed, the elastic force is increased, and further when the cam block rotates to the notch, the knocking force of the No. 2 knocking hammer is increased; when the force adjusting rod moves upwards, the return spring extends, the elastic force is reduced, and when the cam block rotates to the notch, the knocking force of the No. 2 knocking hammer is reduced;
this product is provided with the No. 1 hammer that makes things convenient for the manual work to strike and use at the tup top, has made things convenient for medical personnel when diagnosing the inaccuracy, and the mode that further sampling manpower was strikeed diagnoses.
In the operation process, the measuring scale arranged in the middle of the hammer handle and the tactile needle fixed at the end of the measuring scale facilitate medical staff to diagnose pain sensation and tactile sensation of a patient; the LED lamp beads are arranged at the end part of the hammer head, so that illumination is facilitated when the pupil of a patient is examined, and the visual nerve reflection condition of the patient is observed; the knocking hammer 2 is controlled by the arranged knocking hammer force control mechanism, so that different knocking forces of different medical workers during detection of a patient are prevented, and the knocking forces can be conveniently adjusted by the medical workers through the arranged force adjusting rod; the No. 1 knocking hammer is arranged at the top of the hammer head, so that medical staff can conveniently diagnose patients by using a traditional manual knocking mode; the product integrates multiple functions, and has higher practicability compared with similar products.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
Claims (9)
1. A department of neurology looks for and examines device which characterized in that: the measuring tool comprises a hollow hammer head, a hammer handle, a measuring scale and a tactile needle, wherein the hammer head is fixedly arranged at the front end of the hammer handle, a knocking hammer force control mechanism is arranged inside the hammer head, a rubber hammer outlet is formed in the lower part of the hammer head, and a No. 1 rubber hammer convenient for manual knocking is arranged at the top of the hammer head; and a knocking control button is fixedly arranged on the upper part of one side of the hammer handle close to the hammer head.
2. The examination and diagnosis device for neurology department of claim 1, wherein: the knocking hammer force control mechanism comprises a force adjusting rod fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the hammer head, a return spring is arranged at the bottom of the force adjusting rod, one end, far away from the force adjusting rod, of the return spring is fixedly connected with a partition plate, one end of the partition plate is provided with a friction plate, a knocking hammer connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, and a No. 2 rubber hammer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the knocking hammer connecting rod;
the hammer is characterized by further comprising a knocking motor fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the hammer head, the knocking motor is in driving connection with a cam, and the outer edge of the cam with the largest radial dimension is in contact connection with the friction plate.
3. The examination and diagnosis device for neurology department of claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the hammer handle is fixedly sleeved with a touch detection sleeve, and touch detection bristles are fixedly arranged outside the touch detection sleeve.
4. The examination and diagnosis device for neurology department of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of hammer handle still is provided with the round pin axle, sell the epaxial fixed dipperstick that is provided with, the tip of dipperstick is provided with one side open-ended sense of touch needle and places the chamber, it is provided with the sense of touch needle connecting plate to place intracavity portion, the sense of touch needle connecting plate is close to open-ended one side fixed mounting has the sense of touch needle, sense of touch needle connecting plate lateral surface is connected with and promotes the piece, just promote the piece and place the outside surface contact in chamber with the sense of touch needle.
5. The examination and diagnosis device for neurology department of claim 1, wherein: the hammer handle is internally provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with a knocking motor arranged in the inner cavity of the hammer head and is controlled by a knocking control button.
6. The neurology examination and diagnosis device according to claim 5, wherein: still be provided with the illumination circular telegram circuit on the battery, just the battery passes through illumination circular telegram circuit electric connection with the LED lamp pearl that sets up in tup one side.
7. The neurology examination and diagnosis device according to claim 6, wherein: the lighting control switch is arranged on the lighting circuit, and the lighting control switch is arranged on the outer surface of the hammer handle.
8. The examination and diagnosis device for neurology department of claim 1, wherein: the outside of the touch detection hair is sleeved with a transparent cover.
9. The examination and diagnosis device for neurology department of claim 2, wherein: the outer side surface of the connecting plate of the force adjusting rod is connected with a pushing block, and the pushing block is in surface contact with the outer side surface of the haptic needle placing cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911137738.1A CN112773327A (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Examination and diagnosis device for neurology department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911137738.1A CN112773327A (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Examination and diagnosis device for neurology department |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112773327A true CN112773327A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911137738.1A Pending CN112773327A (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Examination and diagnosis device for neurology department |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112773327A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201727538U (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-02-02 | 李莉 | Neurological examination instrument combination |
| CN202960469U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-06-05 | 张金才 | Inspection device special for department of neurology |
| CN109350488A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-19 | 杭州德宇精密机械制造有限公司 | A kind of massage mechanism |
-
2019
- 2019-11-08 CN CN201911137738.1A patent/CN112773327A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201727538U (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-02-02 | 李莉 | Neurological examination instrument combination |
| CN202960469U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-06-05 | 张金才 | Inspection device special for department of neurology |
| CN109350488A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-19 | 杭州德宇精密机械制造有限公司 | A kind of massage mechanism |
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