CN112772820B

CN112772820B - Industrial automation cylinder drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112772820B
Application number: CN202110117778.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宏然; 张键; 张恒; 仲兆满; 袁冬青
Original assignee: Jiangsu Ocean University
Current assignee: Lianyungang Leboshi Robot Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-28
Also published as: CN112772820A

Abstract

The invention discloses industrial automatic drum drying equipment which comprises a motor, a fixed block, a drying drum and a fixed plate, wherein a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the side wall of the drying drum, a heating layer is arranged on the side wall of the drying drum, a wheel disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a moving rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the output end of the motor, of the wheel disc, the top wall of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a swinging rod, a movable hole is formed in the side wall of the swinging rod, the moving rod abuts against the inner wall of the movable hole, a rack is rotatably connected to one end, away from the movable hole, of the swinging rod, the rack is slidably connected with the top wall of the fixed block, a rotating rod is arranged in the drying drum and penetrates through the side wall of the two sides of the drying drum, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, the gear is meshed with the rack, and a bearing is arranged in the fixed plate. The invention ensures that the drying efficiency of the drying equipment is higher, and the materials attached to the inner wall of the equipment can be cleaned after the drying is finished.

Description

Industrial automation cylinder drying equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to industrial automatic roller drying equipment.

Background

Drying equipment, also known as dryers and dryers, is used for drying operations, in which moisture (generally referred to as moisture or other volatile liquid components) in a material is vaporized by heating to escape, so as to obtain a solid material having a predetermined moisture content, the purpose of drying is for the purpose of material use or further processing, and the dried material is also convenient for transportation and storage, such as drying harvested grains below a certain moisture content to prevent mildew, since natural drying is far from meeting the requirements of production development, various mechanical dryers are increasingly widely used, and therefore, the demand for drying equipment is increasing, and drum drying equipment has a relatively simple structure, a high drying speed, and a high heat utilization rate. However, the atmospheric drum drying may cause the deterioration of the color and flavor of the product, and the vacuum drum drying cost is too high. In addition, the drum drying method has a narrow application range and is mainly used for drying certain viscous foods.

The cylinder drying equipment is used for having great difference between industry and civilian, a drying equipment for industry often needs drying efficiency faster, and can not make the high temperature in the drying equipment, in order to avoid destroying the material in the drying equipment, simultaneously in drying process, the material can be attached to the drying equipment inner wall, if do not in time clear up, not only can influence the finished product quantity of this batch, still can disturb the normal drying of next batch material, for this reason, we propose an industry automation cylinder drying equipment and solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: be difficult to when guaranteeing drying efficiency, make the temperature in the drying equipment can not too high, if the too high nature that will destroy the material of treating drying in the drying equipment for the material loses the usage, and drying equipment is when dry material moreover, and the inner wall can be attached to originally more for moist material, is difficult to clean totally, and an industrial automation cylinder drying equipment who provides.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an industrial automatic roller drying device comprises a motor, a fixed block, a drying roller and a fixed plate, the side wall of the drying drum is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the side wall of the drying drum is provided with a heating layer, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a wheel disc, one side of the wheel disc, which is far away from the output end of the motor, is fixedly connected with a moving rod, the top wall of the fixed block is rotationally connected with a swing rod, the side wall of the swing rod is provided with a movable hole, the movable rod is abutted against the inner wall of the movable hole, one end of the swinging rod, which is far away from the movable hole, is rotatably connected with a rack, the rack is connected with the top wall of the fixed block in a sliding way, a rotating rod is arranged in the drying roller and penetrates through the side walls of the two sides of the drying roller, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, a bearing is arranged in the fixed plate, and the inner wall of the bearing is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the gear, of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the fixed plate is close to two dead levers of drying drum one side lateral wall fixedly connected with, the arc spout has been seted up to the drying drum inner wall, two the dead lever is kept away from fixed plate one end and is all passed drying drum one side lateral wall and with arc spout inner wall sliding connection, two the dead lever is close to drying drum lateral wall one side fixedly connected with brush hair, the length of brush hair equals the distance of dead lever to drying drum inner wall.

Preferably, the outer wall of the drying drum is provided with a vertical sliding groove, the vertical sliding groove is located at the position of the discharge port, the inner wall of the vertical sliding groove is connected with a baffle in a sliding mode, the side wall of the drying drum is provided with a moving cavity, the top wall of the moving cavity is connected with a screw rod in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the top wall of the moving cavity, of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the side wall of the moving cavity is connected with a worm in a rotating mode, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, one end, far away from the side wall of the moving cavity, of the worm is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the worm, of the connecting rod penetrates through the side wall of one side of the moving cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.

Preferably, the side wall of the rotating rod in the drying drum is fixedly connected with stirring blades, and the stirring blades are spirally distributed along the side wall of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the length of the movable hole is less than half of that of the swing rod, the middle position of the swing rod is rotatably connected with the top wall of the fixed block, and the inner diameter of the movable hole is equal to that of the outer wall of the movable rod.

Preferably, the sum of the outer diameter of the rotating rod and the outer diameter of the stirring blade is equal to three-quarters of the inner diameter of the drying drum, and the outer diameter of the rotating rod is equal to one-quarter of the inner diameter of the drying drum.

Preferably, the heating layer is only positioned on the upper end side wall of the drying drum, and the length of the heating layer is equal to that of the drying drum.

Preferably, the outer wall of the screw is in threaded connection with a nut, the nut is in sliding connection with the side wall of the movement cavity, one side of the nut, far away from the side wall of the movement cavity, is fixedly connected with a cross rod, and one end, far away from the nut, of the cross rod penetrates through the side wall of the movement cavity and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the baffle.

Preferably, the vertical sliding groove is fixedly connected with a limiting rod on the side wall of one end, close to the rotating rod, of the vertical sliding groove, and the length of the limiting rod is larger than the thickness of the vertical sliding groove.

Preferably, the baffle plate is larger than the discharge port, and the discharge port is positioned below the feed port.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the operation of the motor can lead the rack to drive the gear to reciprocate, so that the drying efficiency of the drying roller on the material is effectively improved while the temperature in the drying roller is not greatly improved, and the property of the material cannot be damaged;

2. when the rotating rod drives the materials to move, the fixed rod can scrape the materials attached to the inner wall of the drying roller, so that the materials can be taken out in time after being dried, and the interference of the drying of the next batch of materials is avoided;

3. the baffle can seal the discharge gate before the material drying is accomplished, avoids external dust to cause the pollution to the material, rotates to change and can accomplish the back at the material drying, falls the baffle, the taking out of the material of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial automatic drum drying apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the swing lever;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the arc chute and the fixing rod;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a worm wheel and a worm.

In the figure: 1 motor, 2 fixed blocks, 3 drying drums, 4 fixed plates, 5 feed inlets, 6 discharge outlets, 7 heating layers, 8 wheel discs, 9 moving rods, 10 swinging rods, 11 movable holes, 12 racks, 13 rotating rods, 14 gears, 15 bearings, 16 fixed rods, 17 arc-shaped sliding grooves, 18 bristles, 19 vertical sliding grooves, 20 baffles, 21 screws, 22 worm wheels, 23 worms, 24 connecting rods, 25 rotating handles, 26 stirring blades, 27 nuts, 28 cross rods and 29 limiting rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an industrial automatic roller drying device comprises a motor 1, a fixed block 2, a drying roller 3 and a fixed plate 4, wherein a feed inlet 5 and a discharge outlet 6 are arranged on the side wall of the drying roller 3, a heating layer 7 is arranged on the side wall of the drying roller 3, the heating layer 7 is only arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the drying roller 3, the length of the heating layer 7 is equal to the length of the drying roller 3, two fixed rods 16 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 4 close to the drying roller 3, an arc chute 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the drying roller 3, one ends of the two fixed rods 16 far away from the fixed plate 4 penetrate through the side wall of the drying roller 3 and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the arc chute 17, bristles 18 are fixedly connected to one side of the side wall of the fixed rod 16 close to the drying roller 3, the length of the bristles 18 is equal to the distance from the fixed rod 16 to the inner wall of the drying roller 3, and the length of the bristles 18 is longer, the material on the inner wall of the drying roller 3 can be cleaned more conveniently, and the drying of the next batch of material can not be influenced;

the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a wheel disc 8, one side of the wheel disc 8, which is far away from the output end of the motor 1, is fixedly connected with a moving rod 9, the top wall of a fixed block 2 is rotatably connected with a swinging rod 10, the side wall of the swinging rod 10 is provided with a moving hole 11, the moving rod 9 is abutted against the inner wall of the moving hole 11, the length of the moving hole 11 is less than half of that of the swinging rod 10, the middle position of the swinging rod 10 is rotatably connected with the top wall of the fixed block 2, the inner diameter of the moving hole 11 is equal to that of the moving rod 9, one end of the swinging rod 10, which is far away from the moving hole 11, is rotatably connected with a rack 12, the rack 12 is slidably connected with the top wall of the fixed block 2, a rotating rod 13 is arranged in the drying drum 3, the rotating rod 13 penetrates through the side walls on both sides of the drying drum 3, the side wall of the rotating rod 13, the stirring blades 26 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the drying drum 3, the stirring blades 26 are spirally distributed along the side wall of the rotating rod 13, and the sum of the outer diameter of the rotating rod 13 and the outer diameter of the stirring blades 26 is equal to three quarters of the drying drum 3, the outer diameter of the rotating rod 13 is equal to one fourth of the inner diameter of the drying roller 3, and the rotating rod 13 can greatly stir materials under the assistance of the stirring blades 26, so that the drying efficiency of the materials is improved;

one end of a rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with a gear 14, the gear 14 is meshed with a rack 12, a bearing 15 is arranged in a fixed plate 4, the inner wall of the bearing 15 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the gear 14, of the rotating rod 13, the outer wall of the drying roller 3 is provided with a vertical chute 19, the side wall, close to the rotating rod 13, of the vertical chute 19 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 29, the length of the limiting rod 29 is larger than the thickness of the vertical chute 19, the vertical chute 19 is positioned at the position of a discharge port 6, the inner wall of the vertical chute 19 is slidably connected with a baffle plate 20, the size of the baffle plate 20 is larger than that of the discharge port 6, the discharge port 6 is positioned below the feed port 5, and the side wall of the drying roller 3 is provided with a moving cavity;

move the chamber roof and rotate and be connected with screw rod 21, screw rod 21 outer wall threaded connection has nut 27, nut 27 and motion chamber lateral wall sliding connection, nut 27 keeps away from motion chamber lateral wall one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole 28, horizontal pole 28 keeps away from nut 27 one end and runs through motion chamber lateral wall and with baffle 20 lateral wall fixed connection, screw rod 21 keeps away from motion chamber roof one end fixedly connected with worm wheel 22, motion chamber lateral wall rotates and is connected with worm 23, worm 23 and worm wheel 22 mesh, worm 23 keeps away from motion chamber lateral wall one end fixedly connected with connecting rod 24, connecting rod 24 keeps away from worm 23 one end and runs through motion chamber lateral wall and fixedly connected with and changes 25, it adjusts the switch of discharge gate 6 to change 25 workman of being convenient for more, can effectively improve drying efficiency.

In the invention, the operation of the motor 1 can drive the wheel disc 8 to rotate, the moving rod 9 fixedly connected with the side wall of the wheel disc 8 can move in the movable hole 11 in the swinging rod 10, so that the swinging rod 10 drives the rack 12 to reciprocate, the gear 14 meshed with the rack 12 can drive the rotating rod 13 to reciprocate, the material entering the drying drum 3 from the feeding hole 5 can be fully dried, the stirring blade 26 can improve the drying efficiency of the material, and meanwhile, the bristles 18 on the fixed rod 16 can clean the material attached to the inner wall of the drying drum 3;

after the material is dried, can rotate handle 25 through rotating for connecting rod 24 rotates, and worm 23 with connecting rod 24 fixed connection will drive worm wheel 22 and rotate, makes screw rod 21 rotate, and nut 27 with screw rod 21 threaded connection will drive horizontal pole 28 and move along screw rod 21 direction, and the motion of horizontal pole 28 can drive baffle 20 and slide in erecting spout 19, makes discharge gate 6 expose, is convenient for the workman to take out the material that the drying was accomplished.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while the foregoing has shown and described what is considered to be a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is intended that the present invention not be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but that various modifications, additions, substitutions and substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industrial automation cylinder drying equipment, includes motor (1), fixed block (2), drying drum (3) and fixed plate (4), its characterized in that, feed inlet (5) and discharge gate (6) have been seted up to drying drum (3) lateral wall, heating layer (7) have been installed to drying drum (3) lateral wall, motor (1) output end fixedly connected with rim plate (8), rim plate (8) keep away from motor (1) output one side fixedly connected with motion pole (9), fixed block (2) roof rotates and is connected with swinging arms (10), swinging arms (10) lateral wall has seted up activity hole (11), motion pole (9) offset with activity hole (11) inner wall, swinging arms (10) keep away from activity hole (11) one end and rotate and be connected with rack (12), rack (12) and fixed block (2) roof sliding connection, a rotating rod (13) is arranged in the drying roller (3), the rotating rod (13) penetrates through the side walls of the two sides of the drying roller (3), a gear (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (13), the gear (14) is meshed with the rack (12), a bearing (15) is arranged in the fixing plate (4), and the inner wall of the bearing (15) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the gear (14), of the rotating rod (13);

the outer wall of the drying roller (3) is provided with a vertical chute (19), the vertical chute (19) is positioned at the discharge hole (6), the inner wall of the vertical chute (19) is connected with a baffle (20) in a sliding way, the size of the baffle (20) is larger than that of the discharge hole (6), the discharge port (6) is positioned below the feed port (5), the side wall of the drying roller (3) is provided with a moving cavity, the top wall of the motion cavity is rotationally connected with a screw rod (21), one end of the screw rod (21) far away from the top wall of the motion cavity is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (22), the side wall of the motion cavity is rotationally connected with a worm (23), the worm (23) is meshed with a worm wheel (22), one end of the worm (23) far away from the side wall of the motion cavity is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (24), one end of the connecting rod (24) far away from the worm (23) penetrates through the side wall of one side of the motion cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (25);

screw rod (21) outer wall threaded connection has nut (27), nut (27) and motion chamber lateral wall sliding connection, motion chamber lateral wall one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole (28) are kept away from in nut (27), horizontal pole (28) are kept away from nut (27) one end and are run through motion chamber lateral wall and with baffle (20) lateral wall fixed connection, erect spout (19) and be close to bull stick (13) one end lateral wall fixedly connected with restriction lever (29), the length of restriction lever (29) is greater than the thickness of erecting spout (19).

2. The industrial automatic drum drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein two fixing rods (16) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (4) close to the drying drum (3), an arc-shaped sliding groove (17) is formed in the inner wall of the drying drum (3), one ends of the two fixing rods (16) far away from the fixing plate (4) penetrate through the side wall of the drying drum (3) and are slidably connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding groove (17), bristles (18) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing rod (16) close to the drying drum (3), and the length of the bristles (18) is equal to the distance from the fixing rods (16) to the inner wall of the drying drum (3).

3. An industrial automatic drum drying equipment, according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the rotating rod (13) inside the drying drum (3) is fixedly connected with stirring blades (26), and the stirring blades (26) are spirally distributed along the side wall of the rotating rod (13).

4. Industrial automation drum drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the movable hole (11) is less than half of the oscillating rod (10), the oscillating rod (10) is connected with the top wall of the fixed block (2) in rotation in the middle, the inner diameter of the movable hole (11) is equal to the outer wall of the movable rod (9).

5. An industrial automatic drum drying plant, according to claim 3, characterized in that the sum of the outer diameter of said rotating lever (13) and the outer diameter of the stirring blade (26) is equal to three quarters of the inner diameter of the drying drum (3), the outer diameter of said rotating lever (13) being equal to one quarter of the inner diameter of the drying drum (3).

6. An industrial automatic drum drying equipment, according to claim 1, characterized in that said heating layer (7) is located only at the upper end side wall of the drying drum (3), the length of said heating layer (7) being equal to the length of the drying drum (3).