CN112772182A

CN112772182A - Grass and wood pruning and dust flying prevention and dust absorption device

Info

Publication number: CN112772182A
Application number: CN202110074701.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of highway maintenance, and discloses a device for pruning grass and trees and preventing dust from flying and absorbing dust, which comprises a carrier, wherein a water tank is arranged in the carrier, a spray tank is fixedly arranged at the edge of the carrier, a water pipe is fixedly connected in the water tank, the middle part of the spray tank is rotatably connected with a flow limiting block, the inner part of the flow limiting block is provided with a spray hole, the inner part of the flow limiting block is rotatably connected with a blocking block, and spray heads are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side in the spray tank. This vegetation is pruned and can prevent that dust from flying upward and dust absorbing device sprays the water smoke when cutting the forest, and the water smoke can lead to the quality increase of the dust of raising for the dust quantity that raises is showing and is reducing, but the during operation inevitable still has a small amount of dust to raise, utilizes the electrostatic field to absorb the dust that a little raises, prevents that the staff from inhaling the dust and lead to the health to receive the threat.

Description

Grass and wood pruning and dust flying prevention and dust absorption device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of highway maintenance, in particular to a device for pruning grass and trees and preventing dust from flying and absorbing dust.

Background

The highway maintenance is the maintenance and the maintenance to the highway, and including the maintenance to the road surface and the pruning etc. to the roadside forest, can produce a large amount of dusts when pruning the forest on highway roadside, dust flies upward can lead to people's operational environment variation, and the staff inhales a large amount of dusts and can make the healthy of oneself suffer from the threat, and then leads to people to suffer from respiratory disease.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a device for pruning grass and trees and preventing dust from flying and absorbing the dust, water mist is sprayed while the trees are cut, the water mist can cause the quality of the lifted dust to be increased, the quantity of the lifted dust is obviously reduced, but a small amount of dust is still lifted inevitably during working, an electrostatic field is used for absorbing the slightly lifted dust, and the situation that the physical health is threatened due to the fact that workers suck the dust is prevented.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the device for pruning the grass and the wood, preventing dust from flying and absorbing the dust, has the advantages of preventing the dust from flying and automatically absorbing the dust, and solves the problem of dust flying.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of preventing dust from rising and automatically absorbing dust, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water tank is arranged in the carrier, a spray groove is fixedly arranged at the edge of the carrier, a water pipe is fixedly connected in the water tank, a flow limiting block is rotatably connected in the middle of the spray groove, spray holes are formed in the flow limiting block, a blocking block is rotatably connected in the flow limiting block, spray heads are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the interior of the spray groove, a magnetic block is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the carrier, of the spray groove, a cutting rod is rotatably connected at the periphery of the spray groove, a coil is fixedly connected at the periphery of the cutting rod, a cutting blade is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the spray groove, of the cutting rod, a fixing ring is rotatably connected in the interior of the carrier, a rubber block is fixedly mounted at the periphery of the fixing ring, a collection cavity is fixedly mounted at the periphery of the fixing ring, and a negative pressure fan is fixedly connected in the interior of the, the center of the fixed ring in the carrier is movably connected with a guide rod, and a power supply is fixedly arranged at the center of the carrier.

Preferably, one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the water tank, is fixedly connected inside the spray tank.

Preferably, the flow limiting blocks are positioned on the left side and the right side of the joint of the water pipe and the spray groove.

Preferably, the blocking block is elastically connected with the flow limiting block through a return spring, and the initial position of the blocking block is located at the front end of the spray hole.

Preferably, the periphery of the cutting rod is rotatably connected with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is rotatably connected inside a sliding rail arranged on the periphery of the spraying groove.

Preferably, the periphery of the collection cavity is provided with a one-way valve with an inward opening.

Preferably, the power supply is electrically connected with the guide rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the device for pruning the grass and the wood, preventing dust from flying and absorbing the dust, and has the following beneficial effects:

1. this vegetation is pruned and can prevent that dust from flying upward and dust absorbing device, drive the cutting rod rotation in the magnetic field of magnetic path after switching on through the coil, the cutting rod drives the cutting piece and rotates and accomplish the cutting operation, when pruning the forest water lead to pipe output to the inside of spout the inslot through the delivery pump with the water in the basin, water in the spout when the restriction piece, rivers impact and make the sprue remove, and then make rivers pass through the orifice that the inside was seted up of restriction piece, then rivers pass through the shower nozzle blowout, the setting up of restriction piece has effectually prevented that instantaneous blowout rivers flow from leading to the ground mud too big influence operational environment, through the quantity of the dust that rises of the effectual reduction of shower nozzle blowout vaporific rivers, and then make operational environment better.

2. This vegetation is pruned and can prevent that dust from flying upward and dust absorbing device, switch on guide arm and power when running through the device, rotate and rubberblock after the guide arm circular telegram, the negative charge moves to the guide arm under the effect of electric field, make the both ends of guide arm have different charges, and then produce the electrostatic field on the surface of guide arm, the electrostatic field absorbs near the electrostatic field with the dust of a little raise, open negative pressure fan this moment, negative pressure fan rotates and absorbs near the dust of electrostatic field to the inside of collecting the chamber, and then reach and carry out absorptive purpose to the dust of raise, the effectual dust that has prevented the raise leads to people's health to suffer the threat through staff's absorption.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a current-limiting block according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the structure of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a cutting bar construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the retaining ring of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carrier; 2. a water tank; 3. spraying a groove; 4. a water pipe; 5. a flow limiting block; 6. spraying a hole; 7. blocking; 8. a spray head; 9. a magnetic block; 10. cutting the rod; 11. a coil; 12. cutting the slices; 13. a fixing ring; 14. a rubber block; 15. a collection chamber; 16. a negative pressure fan; 17. a guide bar; 18. a power source.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a grass and wood pruning and dust flying prevention and dust absorption device comprises a carrier 1, a water tank 2 is arranged inside the carrier 1, a spray tank 3 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the carrier 1, a water pipe 4 is fixedly connected inside the water tank 2, one end of the water pipe 4 far away from the water tank 2 is fixedly connected inside the spray tank 3, a flow limiting block 5 is rotatably connected in the middle of the spray tank 3, the flow limiting block 5 is positioned at the left side and the right side of the joint of the water pipe 4 and the spray tank 3, a spray hole 6 is arranged inside the flow limiting block 5, a blocking block 7 is rotatably connected inside the flow limiting block 5, the blocking block 7 is elastically connected with the flow limiting block 5 through a return spring, the initial position of the blocking block 7 is positioned at the front end of the spray hole 6, spray heads 8 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side inside the spray tank 3, a magnetic block 9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the spray, the periphery of cutting rod 10 is rotated and is connected with the dead lever, the dead lever rotates to be connected inside the peripheral slide rail of seting up of spout groove 3, the peripheral fixedly connected with coil 11 of cutting rod 10, the one end fixed mounting that spouts groove 3 is kept away from to cutting rod 10 has cutting piece 12, the inside of carrier 1 is rotated and is connected with solid fixed ring 13, gu fixed ring 13's peripheral fixed mounting has block rubber 14, gu fixed ring 13's peripheral fixed mounting has collection chamber 15, the periphery of collecting chamber 15 is provided with by mouthful inward check valve, collect the inside fixedly connected with negative pressure fan 16 of chamber 15, the central swing joint of solid fixed ring 13 of carrier 1 inside has guide arm 17, the central fixed mounting of carrier 1 has power 18, power 18 and guide arm 17 electric.

The working principle is that the starting device enables the coil 11 to be electrified, the coil 11 drives the cutting rod 10 to rotate in the magnetic field of the magnetic block 9 after being electrified, the cutting rod 10 drives the cutting blade 12 to rotate to finish cutting operation, water in the water tank 2 is output to the inside of the spray tank 3 through the water pipe 4 while forest trees are trimmed, when the water in the spray tank 3 passes through the flow limiting block 5, the water flow impacts to enable the blocking block 7 to move, further the water flow passes through the spray holes 6 formed in the flow limiting block 5, then the water flow is sprayed out through the spray head 8, the arrangement of the flow limiting block 5 effectively prevents ground mud from influencing the working environment due to overlarge instantaneous sprayed water flow, the amount of raised dust effectively reduced by the sprayed water flow sprayed out through the spray head 8, further the working environment is better, the guide rod 17 and the power supply 18 are switched on while the device is running, the guide rod 17 rotates and rubs the rubber block 14 after being, negative charge moves to guide arm 17 under the effect of electric field for the both ends of guide arm 17 have different electric charges, and then produce the electrostatic field on the surface of guide arm 17, the electrostatic field absorbs near the electrostatic field with the dust of a little raising, open negative pressure fan 16 this moment, negative pressure fan 16 rotates and absorbs near the electrostatic field dust to the inside of collecting chamber 15, and then reach the dust that can raise and carry out the absorptive purpose, the effectual dust that has prevented to raise leads to people's health to suffer the threat through staff's absorption.

To sum up, this vegetation is pruned and can prevent that dust from flying upward and dust absorbing device, drive cutting rod 10 through coil 11 circular telegram back in the magnetic field of magnetic path 9 and rotate, cutting rod 10 drives cutting piece 12 and rotates and accomplish the cutting operation, when pruning the forest, the water in 2 basin is exported to the inside of spout 3 through delivery pump through water pipe 4, the water in spout 3 is when current limiting block 5, rivers impact makes sprue 7 remove, and then make rivers pass through the inside orifice 6 of seting up of current limiting block 5, then rivers pass through 8 blowout nozzles, current limiting block 5 set up effectually to have prevented that instantaneous blowout rivers flow from too big leading to the muddy influence operational environment in ground, the quantity of the effectual raised dust of reducing of 8 vaporific rivers of blowout through shower nozzle, and then make operational environment better.

And, this vegetation is pruned and can prevent that dust from flying upward and dust absorbing device, switch on guide arm 17 and power 18 in the time of through the device operation, guide arm 17 rotates and rubs rubber piece 14 after circular telegram, the negative charge moves to guide arm 17 under the effect of electric field, make the both ends of guide arm 17 have different charges, and then produce the electrostatic field on the surface of guide arm 17, the electrostatic field absorbs near electrostatic field with the dust of a little raise, open negative pressure fan 16 this moment, negative pressure fan 16 rotates and absorbs near electrostatic field's dust to the inside of collecting chamber 15, and then reach and carry out absorptive purpose to the dust of raise, the effectual dust that has prevented the raise leads to people's health to suffer through staff's absorption.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grass and wood is pruned and can prevent that dust from flying upward and dust absorbing device, includes carrier (1), its characterized in that: a water tank (2) is arranged in the carrier (1), a spray groove (3) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the carrier (1), a water pipe (4) is fixedly connected in the water tank (2), a flow limiting block (5) is rotatably connected in the middle of the spray groove (3), a spray hole (6) is formed in the flow limiting block (5), a blocking block (7) is rotatably connected in the flow limiting block (5), spray heads (8) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner part of the spray groove (3), a magnetic block (9) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the carrier (1), of the spray groove (3), a cutting rod (10) is rotatably connected in the periphery of the spray groove (3), a coil (11) is fixedly connected in the periphery of the cutting rod (10), a cutting sheet (12) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the spray groove (3), of the cutting rod (10), and a fixing ring (13) is rotatably connected in the inner, the utility model discloses a carrier, including solid fixed ring (13), the peripheral fixed mounting of solid fixed ring (13) has block rubber (14), the peripheral fixed mounting of solid fixed ring (13) has collection chamber (15), the inside fixedly connected with negative pressure fan (16) of collection chamber (15), the center swing joint of solid fixed ring (13) in carrier (1) has guide arm (17), the center fixed mounting of carrier (1) has power (18).

2. A vegetation pruning and dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the water pipe (4) far away from the water tank (2) is fixedly connected inside the spray tank (3).

3. A vegetation pruning and dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the flow limiting blocks (5) are positioned at the left side and the right side of the joint of the water pipe (4) and the spray groove (3).

4. A vegetation pruning and dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the blocking block (7) is elastically connected with the flow limiting block (5) through a return spring, and the initial position of the blocking block (7) is located at the front end of the spray hole (6).

5. A vegetation pruning and dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the cutting rod (10) is rotatably connected with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is rotatably connected inside a sliding rail arranged on the periphery of the spraying groove (3).

6. A vegetation pruning and dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the collection cavity (15) is provided with a one-way valve with an inward opening.

7. A vegetation pruning and dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the power supply (18) is electrically connected with the guide rod (17).