CN112772092A

CN112772092A - Range-adjustable automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device for silkworms and mulberries

Info

Publication number: CN112772092A
Application number: CN202110021881.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device with an adjustable range for silkworms and mulberries. This adjustable silkworm chrysalis of scope is with automatic fertilization laxative integrated device, lead to the clearance fit of accessible slide rail and slide bar, and the reciprocal flexible of cylinder, make branch can drive the reciprocal rotation of opening and shutting of hose, and then can regulate and control the scope of spraying of shower nozzle, and then make the scope of fertilization laxative more accurate, satisfy in different fertilization laxative needs, the setting of accessible crawler-type gyro wheel, make it can use in high altitude area, and can be applicable to multiple environment such as mountain region, further promote its use suitability, the stock is when axial rotation, the down tube can reciprocal swing with the square pole, and then form the vortex of different diameters, and the sinuous flow of cooperation through-hole, can promote mixed effect and the efficiency of liquid medicine preparation greatly, and then promote the fertilization quality of laxative.

Description

Range-adjustable automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device for silkworms and mulberries

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying devices for silkworms, in particular to an automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device for silkworms with a adjustable range.

Background

Sericulture, namely silkworm breeding and mulberry planting, is an important pillar of ancient agriculture, is invented by people of the age group (yellow emperor wife), sericulture is a main culture of Chinese culture, the maturity of Dongyan farming culture is marked together with rice field culture, the Chinese culture enters the tripod stage with respect to the main culture of silk and porcelain culture, and the traditional sericulture is widely planted, so that the sericulture needs to be fertilized and beaten.

Silkworm chrysalis among the prior art is with automatic fertilization laxative device when using, can not regulate and control the scope of spraying of shower nozzle, and then the scope that leads to the fertilization laxative is accurate enough, can't satisfy in different fertilization laxative needs, and the water pump can't realize switching absorption to medical kit or water tank fast, and then can't realize the integration setting of fertilization laxative, reduce work convenience and practicality, can't use in high altitude area simultaneously, can't be applicable to multiple environment such as mountain region, further influence its use suitability, and the mixed effect of liquid medicine preparation is poor, inefficiency, and then influence the fertilization quality of laxative, inconvenient people use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device for sericulture, which can be debugged in a range, and solves the problems that the automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device for sericulture in the prior art can not regulate and control the spraying range of a spray head when in use, so that the fertilizing and pesticide spraying range is not accurate enough, different fertilizing and pesticide spraying requirements cannot be met, a water pump cannot rapidly realize switching adsorption on a pesticide box or a water tank, further the integral setting of fertilizing and pesticide spraying cannot be realized, the working convenience and practicability are reduced, meanwhile, the device cannot be used in high-altitude areas, cannot be suitable for various environments such as mountainous regions and the like, and the use applicability of the device is further influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated device for silkworm and mulberry with adjustable range comprises a machine body, wherein a cab is installed at the top of the machine body, crawler-type rollers are installed at the bottom of the machine body, a pesticide box and a water tank are fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the machine body respectively, a water pump is installed at the top of the water tank, a water suction end of the water pump is communicated with the pesticide box and the water tank respectively through a branch pipe, a valve is installed on the outer wall of the branch pipe, and a spraying assembly is arranged above the water pump;

the spraying assembly comprises a square frame, a three-way pipe, a hose, a support rod, a sliding rail, a sliding rod, a vertical rod, a cylinder and a spray head;

the utility model discloses a medical kit, including square frame, water pump, spray nozzle, slide rail, slide bar, cylinder, spray nozzle, the bottom both sides of square frame respectively with the top fixed connection of medical kit and water tank, the three-way pipe has been run through at the top of square frame, the bottom of three-way pipe is linked together with the play water end of water pump, the both sides intercommunication of three-way pipe has the hose, the bottom intercommunication of hose has the shower nozzle, the hose is tied up in the outer end of branch, the inner of branch is rotated with the front of square frame and is connected, the inner rigid coupling of branch has the slide rail, the inner wall clearance fit of slide rail has the slide bar, the rear end rigid.

Preferably, the slide rails are axially symmetrically distributed about the square frame, and the slide rails and the slide bars form a sliding structure.

Preferably, every two adjacent spray heads are distributed at equal intervals and obliquely and alternately point to the ground.

Preferably, the inner wall of the medicine chest is provided with a mixing assembly;

the mixing component comprises a motor, a long rod, an inclined rod, a square rod, a fan plate, a circular ring, a short rod, a vertical cylinder, a sliding groove and a curved rod;

the motor is arranged at the top of the medicine box, a long rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the outer wall of the long rod is rotatably connected with the top of the medicine box through a bearing, oblique rods are arranged on the front surface of the outer wall of the long rod, the front surfaces of the two oblique rods are coaxially and rotatably connected with the front surface of the long rod, square rods are arranged at the tail ends of the oblique rods, the top of each square rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the corresponding oblique rod, a fan plate is arranged on the outer side of each square rod, the inner ends of the fan plates are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the corresponding square rod, a circular ring is arranged at the tail end of each square rod, two ends of each circular rod are rotatably connected with the bottoms of the square rods at two sides respectively, the circular rings are sleeved below the outer wall of the long rod, the inner wall of each circular ring is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the long rod, a short rod is arranged above the, the both ends of a vertical section of thick bamboo are rotated with the top of the quarter butt of both sides respectively and are connected, a vertical section of thick bamboo cup joints in the outer wall top of stock, the inner wall of a vertical section of thick bamboo and the outer wall clearance fit of stock, the outer wall left side of a vertical section of thick bamboo is equipped with the curved bar, the top of curved bar and the inner wall top left side fixed connection of medical kit, the right-hand member of curved bar is equipped with the spout, the inner wall and the curved bar clearance fit of spout, the spout is processed in the outer wall top of a vertical section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, through holes are formed in the lower portion of the front face of the inclined rod and the front face of the square rod in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the sliding groove is arranged in an annular inclined mode, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is matched with the right end of the curved rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated device for the silkworms with the adjustable range can ensure that the supporting rod can drive the hose to open and close and rotate in a reciprocating manner through the clearance fit of the sliding rail and the sliding rod and the reciprocating expansion and contraction of the cylinder when the device is used through the matching of the machine body, the cab, the crawler-type idler wheel, the water tank, the pesticide box, the water pump, the branch pipe, the valve and the spraying assembly, so that the spraying range of the sprayer can be adjusted and controlled, the fertilization and pesticide spraying range is more accurate, and different fertilization and pesticide spraying requirements are met;

through the matching of the machine body, the cab, the crawler-type idler wheel, the water tank, the pesticide box, the water pump, the branch pipe, the valve and the spraying assembly, when the device is used, the pesticide box or the water tank can be switched and adsorbed through the communication between the branch pipe and the water suction end of the water pump and the arrangement of the valve, so that the integrated setting of fertilization and pesticide spraying is realized, and the working convenience and the practicability are greatly improved;

through the matching of the machine body, the cab, the crawler-type rollers, the water tank, the medicine chest, the water pump, the branch pipes, the valves and the spraying assembly, when the device is used, the crawler-type rollers can be arranged to be used in high-altitude areas and be suitable for various environments such as mountainous regions, and the use applicability of the device is further improved;

through the organism, the driver's cabin, crawler-type gyro wheel, the water tank, the medical kit, a water pump, the branch pipe, the cooperation of valve and hybrid module, make the device when using, the clearance fit of accessible curved bar and spout, and the rotation of down tube and square pole is connected, make the stock when the axial rotates, but down tube and square pole reciprocating swing, and then form the vortex of different diameters, and the sinuous flow of cooperation through-hole, can promote the mixed effect and the efficiency of liquid medicine preparation greatly, and then promote the quality of laxative fertilization, make things convenient for people to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the water tank, the medicine chest and the water pump in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the shaft, chute and curved bar of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the diagonal bar, the square bar and the fan plate of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the tee, hose and strut of FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the slide rail, the slide rod and the vertical rod in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. the spraying machine comprises a machine body, 2, a cab, 3, crawler-type rollers, 4, a water tank, 5, a medicine box, 6, a water pump, 7, a spraying assembly, 701, a square frame, 702, a three-way pipe, 703, a hose, 704, a supporting rod, 705, a sliding rail, 706, a sliding rod, 707, a vertical rod, 708, a cylinder, 709, a spray head, 8, a mixing assembly, 801, a motor, 802, a long rod, 803, a diagonal rod, 804, a square rod, 805, a fan plate, 806, a circular ring, 807, a short rod, 808, a vertical cylinder, 809, a sliding chute, 810, a curved rod, 9, a branch pipe, 10 and a valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a scope can be debugged silkworm mulberry is with automatic fertilization laxative integrated device, including organism 1, driver's cabin 2 is installed at the top of organism 1, crawler-type gyro wheel 3 is installed to the bottom of organism 1, crawler-type gyro wheel 3 is lower to the requirement on ground, be applicable to environment such as mountain region, the top right side of organism 1 rigid coupling respectively has medical kit 5 and water tank 4, water pump 6 is installed at the top of water tank 4, water pump 6's the end that absorbs water is linked together with medical kit 5 and water tank 4 respectively through branch pipe 9, valve 10 is installed to the outer wall of branch pipe 9, whether valve 10 can circulate to the branch pipe 9 that the control corresponds, the top of water pump 6.

The spraying component 7 comprises a square frame 701, a three-way pipe 702, hoses 703, supporting rods 704, sliding rails 705, sliding rods 706, vertical rods 707, a cylinder 708 and spray heads 709, wherein two sides of the bottom of the square frame 701 are fixedly connected with the tops of the medicine chest 5 and the water tank 4 respectively, the three-way pipe 702 penetrates through the top of the square frame 701, the bottom of the three-way pipe 702 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 6, the hoses 703 are communicated with two sides of the three-way pipe 702, the bottom of the hoses 703 is communicated with the spray heads 709, every two adjacent spray heads 709 are equidistantly distributed and obliquely staggered to the ground, so that the spraying uniformity is designed, the hoses 703 are bound at the outer ends of the supporting rods 704, the inner ends of the supporting rods 704 are rotatably connected with the front of the square frame 701, the sliding rails 705 are fixedly connected with the inner ends of the supporting rods 704, the sliding rails 705 are axially symmetrically distributed relative to the square frame 701, and the sliding rails 705, a sliding rod 706 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the sliding rail 705, a vertical rod 707 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod 706, and the left end of the vertical rod 707 is fixedly connected with the right end of the three-way pipe 702 through a cylinder 708;

through the matching of the machine body, the cab, the crawler-type idler wheels, the water tank, the medicine box, the water pump, the branch pipe, the valve and the spraying assembly, when the device is used, the support rod can drive the hose to open and close in a reciprocating manner through the clearance fit of the slide rail and the slide rod and the reciprocating expansion and contraction of the air cylinder, so that the spraying range of the spraying head can be regulated, the fertilizing and pesticide spraying range is more accurate, and different fertilizing and pesticide spraying requirements are met;

through the communication between the branch pipe and the water suction end of the water pump and the arrangement of the valve, the switching adsorption of the pesticide box or the water tank can be realized through the opening and closing of the switching valve, so that the integrated arrangement of fertilization and pesticide spraying is realized, and the convenience and the practicability of the work are greatly improved;

the setting of accessible crawler-type gyro wheel makes it can use in high altitude district, and can be applicable to multiple environment such as mountain region, further promotes its use suitability.

The inner wall of the medicine box 5 is provided with a mixing component 8, the mixing component 8 comprises a motor 801, a long rod 802, an inclined rod 803, a square rod 804, a fan plate 805, a ring 806, a short rod 807, a vertical cylinder 808, a sliding chute 809 and a curved rod 810, the motor 801 is installed at the top of the medicine box 5, the model of the motor 801 is ECMA-E11320RS, the output end of the motor 801 is fixedly connected with the long rod 802, the outer wall of the long rod 802 is rotatably connected with the top of the medicine box 5 through a bearing, the long rod 802 can rotate when stressed, the inclined rod 803 is arranged on the front surface of the outer wall of the long rod 802, the front surfaces of the two inclined rods 803 are coaxially and rotatably connected with the front surface of the long rod 802, the tail end of the inclined rod 803 is provided with the square rod 804, the inclined rod 803 can rotate to drive the square rod 804 to rotate, eddy currents with different diameters can be formed during stirring, the mixing efficiency is further improved, the top of the square rod 804 is, the through holes can play a role in turbulence on mixed solution, so that the mixing efficiency is improved, a fan plate 805 is arranged on the outer side of a square rod 804, the inner end of the fan plate 805 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the square rod 804, a circular ring 806 is arranged at the tail end of the square rod 804, two ends of the circular rod 806 are respectively rotatably connected with the bottoms of the square rods 804 on two sides, the circular ring 806 is sleeved below the outer wall of the long rod 802, the inner wall of the circular ring 806 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the long rod 802, a short rod 807 is arranged above an inclined rod 803, the bottom of the short rod 807 is rotatably connected with the top of the inclined rod 803, a vertical cylinder 808 is arranged above the short rod 807, two ends of the vertical cylinder 808 are respectively rotatably connected with the tops of the short rods 807 on two sides, the vertical cylinder 808 is sleeved above the outer wall of the long rod 802, the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 808 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the long rod 802, a curved rod 810 is, the right end of the curved bar 810 is provided with a sliding groove 809, the inner wall of the sliding groove 809 is in clearance fit with the curved bar 810, the sliding groove 809 is obliquely arranged in an annular shape, and the inner wall is matched with the right end of the curved bar 810, so that the vertical cylinder 808 can reciprocate up and down when axially rotating along with the long rod 802, and the sliding groove 809 is processed above the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 808;

In this embodiment, when the automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device for sericulture within the adjustable range is used, firstly, the motor 801 and the water pump 6 are connected with a built-in power supply of the machine body 1, the device can be suitable for environments such as mountainous regions through the crawler-type roller 3, the corresponding branch pipes 9 can be switched and controlled through the arrangement of the valve 10, so as to realize the integrated setting of fertilizing and pesticide spraying, the vertical rod 707 slides along with the stretching of the air cylinder 708, the support rod 704 can drive the hose 703 to open and close simultaneously through the clearance fit of the sliding rod 706 and the sliding rail 705, so as to spray through the spray head 709, the spraying range can be controlled through the opening and closing rotation of the opening and closing rotation, meanwhile, the vertical cylinder 808 rotates along with the rotation of the motor 801 through the long rod 802, the vertical cylinder 808 can rotate along with the rotation of the vertical cylinder 808 through the clearance fit of the curved rod 810 and the sliding groove 809, the vertical cylinder 808 can reciprocate, and then make square pole 804 drive ring 806 and reciprocate to lift or glide, and then can form the vortex of different diameters, and then promote the mixed effect greatly, promote the efficiency and the quality of liquid medicine preparation, make things convenient for people to use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a scope can be debugged silkworm mulberry is with automatic fertilization laxative integrated device, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: a cab (2) is installed at the top of the machine body (1), crawler-type rollers (3) are installed at the bottom of the machine body (1), a medicine box (5) and a water tank (4) are fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the machine body (1) respectively, a water pump (6) is installed at the top of the water tank (4), the water suction end of the water pump (6) is communicated with the medicine box (5) and the water tank (4) respectively through a branch pipe (9), a valve (10) is installed on the outer wall of the branch pipe (9), and a spraying assembly (7) is arranged above the water pump (6);

the spraying assembly (7) comprises a square frame (701), a three-way pipe (702), a hose (703), a support rod (704), a sliding rail (705), a sliding rod (706), a vertical rod (707), an air cylinder (708) and a spray head (709);

the improved medicine box is characterized in that two sides of the bottom of the square frame (701) are fixedly connected with the tops of the medicine box (5) and the water tank (4) respectively, a three-way pipe (702) penetrates through the top of the square frame (701), the bottom of the three-way pipe (702) is communicated with a water outlet end of the water pump (6), two sides of the three-way pipe (702) are communicated with a hose (703), the bottom of the hose (703) is communicated with a spray head (709), the hose (703) is bound to the outer end of a supporting rod (704), the inner end of the supporting rod (704) is rotatably connected with the front face of the square frame (701), the inner end of the supporting rod (704) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (705), a sliding rod (706) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the sliding rail (705), a vertical rod (707) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod (706), and the left end of the vertical rod (707.

2. The range-adjustable automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device for silkworms and mulberries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the slide rails (705) are axially symmetrically distributed relative to the square frame (701), and the slide rails (705) and the slide bars (706) form a sliding structure.

3. The range-adjustable automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device for silkworms and mulberries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the adjacent spray heads (709) are equidistantly distributed and obliquely and alternately point to the ground.

4. The range-adjustable automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device for silkworms and mulberries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a mixing component (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the medicine box (5);

the mixing component (8) comprises a motor (801), a long rod (802), an inclined rod (803), a square rod (804), a fan plate (805), a circular ring (806), a short rod (807), a vertical cylinder (808), a sliding groove (809) and a curved rod (810);

the electric cabinet is characterized in that the motor (801) is installed at the top of the medicine box (5), a long rod (802) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (801), the outer wall of the long rod (802) is rotatably connected with the top of the medicine box (5) through a bearing, oblique rods (803) are arranged on the front face of the outer wall of the long rod (802), the front faces of the two oblique rods (803) are coaxially and rotatably connected with the front face of the long rod (802), a square rod (804) is arranged at the tail end of the oblique rods (803), the top of the square rod (804) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the oblique rods (803), a fan plate (805) is arranged on the outer side of the square rod (804), the inner end of the fan plate (805) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the square rod (804), a circular ring (806) is arranged at the tail end of the square rod (804), two ends of the circular rod (806) are rotatably connected with the bottoms of the square rods (804) on two sides respectively, and the, the inner wall of the circular ring (806) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the long rod (802), a short rod (807) is arranged above the inclined rod (803), the bottom of the short rod (807) is rotatably connected with the top of the inclined rod (803), a vertical cylinder (808) is arranged above the short rod (807), two ends of the vertical cylinder (808) are respectively and rotatably connected with the tops of the short rods (807) at two sides, the vertical cylinder (808) is sleeved above the outer wall of the long rod (802), the inner wall of the vertical cylinder (808) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the long rod (802), a curved bar (810) is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (808), the top of the curved bar (810) is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the inner wall of the medicine box (5), the right end of curved bar (810) is equipped with spout (809), the inner wall and the curved bar (810) clearance fit of spout (809), spout (809) are processed in the outer wall top of vertical cylinder (808).

5. The range-adjustable automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device for silkworms and mulberries according to claim 4, is characterized in that: through holes are formed in the lower portion of the front face of the inclined rod (803) and the front face of the square rod (804) in a penetrating mode.

6. The range-adjustable automatic fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated device for silkworms and mulberries according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the sliding groove (809) is obliquely arranged in an annular shape, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is matched with the right end of the curved rod (810).