CN112768165A - Assembling equipment for manufacturing lightning arrester and using method thereof - Google Patents
Assembling equipment for manufacturing lightning arrester and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112768165A CN112768165A CN202011579881.9A CN202011579881A CN112768165A CN 112768165 A CN112768165 A CN 112768165A CN 202011579881 A CN202011579881 A CN 202011579881A CN 112768165 A CN112768165 A CN 112768165A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
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Abstract
The invention discloses an assembling device for manufacturing a lightning arrester and a using method thereof. The second sliding sleeve can be fixed through the mounting frame and used for positioning the oxidation core rod, so that the oxidation core rod is coaxial with the mouth of the lightning arrester body, and the assembly is smoother; the guide rod can be adsorbed by the adsorption component, so that the guide rod is in a stable state, and the bottom end of the guide rod can be stably positioned on the inner side of the mouth of the lightning arrester body under the condition that the guide rod is not righted; the fixing plate can be driven to ascend through the driving assembly, and then the guide rod is separated from the inner side of the mouth of the lightning arrester body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lightning arrester manufacturing, in particular to an assembling device for manufacturing a lightning arrester and a using method thereof.
Background
The lightning arrester is an electric appliance for protecting electrical equipment from high transient overvoltage damage caused by lightning stroke, limiting follow current time and limiting follow current assignment. The lightning arresters are various, wherein the zinc oxide lightning arrester utilizes the good nonlinear volt-ampere characteristic of the zinc oxide and has the advantages of excellent protection performance, light weight, pollution resistance, stable performance and the like.
During the production and assembly of the lightning arrester, the oxidation core rod needs to be pressed into the lightning arrester body. Generally, the oxidation core rod is forced to be pressed into the interior of the lightning arrester body through manpower when the lightning arrester with a large size is assembled, because the diameter of the opening of the lightning arrester body is smaller than that of the oxidation core rod, the assembly is difficult directly through the manual pressing, the assembly process of a product consumes time and labor, the assembly efficiency is low, the assembly consistency of the product is poor, the problems of product deformation, improper assembly and the like are easily caused, and the production cost of the lightning arrester is overhigh.
Chinese patent with publication number CN206210505U discloses a lightning arrester assembly device, which comprises a fixed frame, a fixed base, the cylinder, the fixed plate, the jib, the mounting panel, guide bar and stroke pole, the fixed base is located same one side of mount with the cylinder, and the fixed base is connected to the one end of mount, the cylinder sets up the other end at the mount, the fixed plate is connected with the piston of cylinder, the one end and the fixed plate of jib are connected, the mounting panel is connected to the other end of jib, the mounting hole has been seted up on the mounting panel, the guide bar passes the mounting hole, and the guide bar is connected with the mounting panel, the one end and the mounting panel of stroke pole are connected, the fixed. However, this device has the following drawbacks: 1. when the oxidation core rod is placed, the oxidation core rod is not positioned, and the oxidation core rod cannot be ensured to be parallel to the lightning arrester body and coaxial with the mouth of the lightning arrester body before being pressed, so that the stress of the guide rod is uneven, the guide rod is easily damaged due to overlarge stress, and even the guide rod can drive the lightning arrester body to incline, and the composition failure is caused; 2. because the connecting piece is rotationally connected with the connecting part, the elastic piece is arranged inside the stroke fixing rod, so that the lower end of the guide rod can be ensured to be positioned at the inner side of the opening part of the lightning arrester body only by manually righting the guide rod and extruding the mounting plate, and the time consumption is inconvenient; 3. after the oxidation core rod is pressed into the interior of the lightning arrester body, the lower end of the guide rod is positioned on the inner side of the opening of the lightning arrester body, and the device has no function of assisting in taking down the guide rod, so that the lower end of the guide rod is difficult to take out from the inner side of the opening of the lightning arrester body.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing an assembling apparatus for manufacturing a lightning arrester and a method for using the same.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
an assembling device for manufacturing an arrester comprises a supporting mechanism, a pressing mechanism, an oxidation core rod and an arrester body, wherein the supporting mechanism mainly comprises a bottom plate, a mounting seat and a vertical plate, the vertical plate is vertically welded at the top of the bottom plate, the mounting seat is horizontally arranged at the front end of the vertical plate, the mounting seat is connected with the bottom plate through bolts, a mounting groove for clamping the arrester body is formed in the top of the mounting seat, a abdicating groove is formed in the bottom of the vertical plate, a reinforcing plate is welded at the rear end of the vertical plate, the lower end of the reinforcing plate is welded at the top of the bottom plate, the assembling device also comprises a positioning mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the positioning mechanism is positioned between the auxiliary mechanism and the pressing mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a second sliding sleeve, the mounting frame is connected at the front end of the vertical plate through bolts, and the second sliding sleeve is connected to the inner sides, the two second sliding sleeves are coaxially arranged, the inner diameter of each second sliding sleeve is the same as the diameter of the oxidation core rod, the second sliding sleeves can be fixed through the mounting rack, the oxidation core rod is positioned by the second sliding sleeves, so that the oxidation core rod is coaxial with the opening part of the lightning arrester body, and the assembly is smoother, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixing plate, mounting holes, guide rods, adsorption assemblies and driving assemblies, the driving assemblies are arranged inside the abdicating grooves, the front ends of the driving assemblies are connected with the fixing plate, the mounting holes are formed in the inner side of the fixing plate, the mounting holes and the second sliding sleeves are coaxially arranged, the inner sides of the mounting holes are rotatably connected with a plurality of the guide rods, the adsorption assemblies for fixing the guide rods are further arranged at the tops of the fixing plates, and the guide rods can be adsorbed through the adsorption assemblies, make the guide bar be in stable state, and then can guarantee that the guide bar is under the condition of not rightting, the guide bar bottom can be stable be located the oral area of arrester body inboard, can also drive the fixed plate through drive assembly and rise, and then make the guide bar break away from the arrester body oral area inboard.
Preferably, the inner side of the mounting hole is welded with a connecting part, the inner side of the connecting part is connected with a connecting piece through a pin shaft, the connecting piece is welded on the guide rod, and the function that the guide rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting hole is realized through the arrangement.
Preferably, drive assembly includes second cylinder, lifter plate, guide post, the second cylinder passes through bolted connection and is in the inboard bottom of groove of stepping down, there is the lifter plate output upper end of second cylinder through bolted connection, lifter plate integrated into one piece is in the fixed plate rear, the inboard sliding connection of lifter plate has vertical setting the guide post, just the guide post passes through bolted connection and is in the inslot of stepping down is inboard, sets up like this and to drive the lifter plate through the second cylinder and goes up and down, and the lifter plate moves the fixed plate and goes up and down, and then has realized the function that the guide bar goes up and down.
Preferably, the adsorption component is including adjusting pole, magnet piece, it is in to adjust the pole spiro union the fixed plate top, and be located the guide bar outside, it has through the screw connection to adjust the pole top the magnet piece sets up like this and adsorbs the guide bar through the magnet piece, has realized that the guide bar is fixed function.
Preferably, the adsorption component comprises an adjusting rod and an annular magnet, the annular magnet is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod, the bottom of the annular magnet is fixedly connected with a plurality of the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the top of the fixing plate, the guide rod can be adsorbed through the annular magnet in the setting mode, and the function that the guide rod is fixed is achieved.
Preferably, the fixed plate bottom is provided with high positioning mechanism, high positioning mechanism includes screw rod, backup pad, guide bar, the screw rod spiro union is in mount pad top rear end, the screw rod top has through the screw connection the backup pad, keep away from the backup pad bottom the one end of screw rod has through bolted connection the guide bar, the guide bar lower extreme stretches into the mount pad is inboard, and with mount pad sliding connection sets up like this and can pass through the rotation screw rod, and the screw rod drives the backup pad and goes up and down for the backup pad is highly suitable, has realized the function to the descending high location of guide bar.
Preferably, the guide rod is provided with scales, and the numerical values of the scales are sequentially increased from top to bottom, so that the height of the supporting plate can be conveniently measured, and the depth of the guide rod extending into the inner side of the mouth of the lightning arrester body can be conveniently measured.
Preferably, the screw rod outside is provided with and rotates the piece, it includes fixed cover, dwang to rotate the piece, fixed cover welding is in the screw rod outside, fixed cover outside welding has a plurality of the dwang has set up like this and has made things convenient for the rotation screw rod.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a top plate, a first air cylinder, a pressing head, an installation block and a first sliding sleeve, the top plate is connected to the top of the vertical plate through a bolt, the bottom of the top plate is connected with the first air cylinder through a bolt, the output end of the first air cylinder penetrates through the first sliding sleeve, the pressing head is connected through a bolt, the first sliding sleeve is embedded into the inner side of the installation block, the installation block is connected to the front of the vertical plate through a bolt, the pressing head can be driven to descend through the first air cylinder, and the function of pressing the oxidation mandril is achieved.
The invention also provides a use method of the assembly equipment for manufacturing the lightning arrester, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the angle of a guide rod and the height of a support plate are adjusted according to the model of a lightning arrester body, the rotating rod can be rotated to drive a fixing sleeve to rotate, the fixing sleeve drives a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the support plate to lift until the height of the support plate is proper, the adjusting rod is rotated to drive a magnet block to lift until the height of the magnet block is proper, then the magnet block adsorbs the guide rod, the guide rod rotates until the guide rod is adsorbed on the magnet block, so that the guide rod is fixed, or the adjusting rod is rotated to drive an annular magnet to lift until the height of the annular magnet is proper, then the annular magnet adsorbs the guide rod, the guide rod rotates until the guide rod is adsorbed on the annular magnet, so that the guide;
step two: placing the lightning arrester body on the inner side of a mounting groove formed in the top of the mounting seat, starting a second air cylinder, driving a lifting plate to descend by the second air cylinder, driving a fixing plate to descend by the lifting plate until the fixing plate abuts against the top of a supporting plate, and then extending the lower end of a guide rod into the inner side of an opening of the lightning arrester body;
step three: the lower end of the oxidation core rod passes through the upper part of the second sliding sleeve, and then the oxidation core rod slowly descends, so that the lower end of the oxidation core rod is supported on the inner side of the guide rod;
step four: starting the first air cylinder, driving the pressing head to descend by the first air cylinder, extruding the oxidation core rod by the pressing head, extruding the guide rod by the oxidation core rod, expanding the lower end of the guide rod outwards, and enabling the diameter of the opening part of the lightning arrester body to be larger than that of the oxidation core rod, wherein the oxidation core rod enters the lightning arrester body until the oxidation core rod and the lightning arrester body are assembled in place;
step five: the second cylinder is started, the second cylinder drives the lifting plate to ascend, the lifting plate drives the fixing plate to ascend, the fixing plate drives the guide rod to ascend, the guide rod is made to be separated from the lightning arrester body, and then the first cylinder resets.
Has the advantages that:
1. the second sliding sleeve can be fixed through the mounting frame and used for positioning the oxidation core rod, so that the oxidation core rod is coaxial with the mouth of the lightning arrester body, and the assembly is smoother;
2. the device can adsorb the guide rod through the adsorption component, so that the guide rod is in a stable state, and the bottom end of the guide rod can be stably positioned on the inner side of the mouth of the lightning arrester body under the condition that the guide rod is not righted;
3. this device can drive the fixed plate through drive assembly and rise, and then makes the guide bar break away from the arrester body oral area inboard.
Additional features of the invention and advantages thereof will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a first structural schematic view of an assembling apparatus for manufacturing a lightning arrester according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second structural view of an assembly apparatus for manufacturing a lightning arrester according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of an assembling apparatus for manufacturing a lightning arrester according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view a-a of an assembling apparatus for manufacturing a lightning arrester according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a positioning mechanism of an assembling apparatus for manufacturing an arrester according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a height positioning mechanism of an assembling apparatus for manufacturing a lightning arrester according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an auxiliary mechanism of an assembling apparatus for manufacturing an arrester according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the auxiliary mechanism of the assembling apparatus for manufacturing the lightning arrester according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a support mechanism; 2. a pressing mechanism; 3. a positioning mechanism; 4. an auxiliary mechanism; 5. a height positioning mechanism; 6. oxidizing the core rod; 7. a lightning arrester body; 101. a base plate; 102. a mounting seat; 103. a vertical plate; 104. a reinforcing plate; 1031. a yielding groove; 201. a top plate; 202. a first cylinder; 203. a pressing head; 204. mounting blocks; 205. a first sliding sleeve; 301. a mounting frame; 302. a second sliding sleeve; 401. a fixing plate; 402. mounting holes; 403. a guide bar; 404. an adsorption component; 405. a drive assembly; 4021. a connecting portion; 4031. a connecting member; 4041. adjusting a rod; 4042. a magnet block; 4043. a ring magnet; 4051. a second cylinder; 4052. a lifting plate; 4053. a guide post; 501. a screw; 502. a support plate; 503. a guide bar; 504. a rotating member; 5031. calibration; 5041. fixing a sleeve; 5042. rotating the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, an assembling apparatus for manufacturing a lightning arrester comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a pressing mechanism 2, an oxidation core rod 6, and a lightning arrester body 7, wherein the supporting mechanism 1 mainly comprises a bottom plate 101, a mounting seat 102, and a vertical plate 103, a vertical plate 103 is welded on the top of the bottom plate 101, the mounting seat 102 horizontally arranged is arranged at the front end of the vertical plate 103, the mounting seat 102 is connected with the bottom plate 101 through a bolt, a mounting groove for clamping the lightning arrester body 7 is arranged on the top of the mounting seat 102, a abdicating groove 1031 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate 103, a reinforcing plate 104 is welded at the rear end of the vertical plate 103, the lower end of the reinforcing plate 104 is welded on the top of the bottom plate 101, the assembling apparatus further comprises a positioning mechanism 3 and an auxiliary mechanism 4, the positioning mechanism 3 is located between the auxiliary mechanism 4 and the pressing mechanism 2, the positioning mechanism 3, the inner sides of the two support plates of the mounting rack 301 are connected with second sliding sleeves 302 through screws, the two second sliding sleeves 302 are coaxially arranged, the inner diameter of the second sliding sleeve 302 is the same as the diameter of the oxidation core rod 6, the second sliding sleeve 302 can be fixed through the mounting rack 301 in such a way, the oxidation core rod 6 is positioned by the second sliding sleeve 302, so that the oxidation core rod 6 is coaxial with the mouth of the arrester body 7, and further the assembly is smoother, the auxiliary mechanism 4 comprises a fixing plate 401, a mounting hole 402, a guide rod 403, an adsorption component 404 and a driving component 405, the driving component 405 is arranged inside the abdicating groove 1031, the front end of the driving component 405 is connected with the fixing plate 401, the mounting hole 402 is formed in the inner side of the fixing plate 401, the mounting hole 402 is coaxially arranged with the second sliding sleeve 302, the inner side of the mounting hole 402 is rotatably connected with a plurality of guide rods 403, the arrangement can be realized by adsorbing the guide rod 403 by the adsorption component 404, so that the guide rod 403 is in a stable state, and further, under the condition that the guide rod 403 is not required to be righted, the bottom end of the guide rod 403 can be stably located inside the mouth of the lightning arrester body 7, and the fixing plate 401 can be driven by the driving component 405 to ascend, so that the guide rod 403 is separated from the inside of the mouth of the lightning arrester body 7, the connecting part 4021 is welded inside the mounting hole 402, the connecting part 4031 is connected to the inside of the connecting part 4021 by a pin shaft, the connecting part 4031 is welded on the guide rod 403, so that the function that the guide rod 403 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting hole 402 is realized, the driving component 405 comprises a second cylinder 4051, a lifting plate 4052 and a guide post 4053, the second cylinder 4051 is connected to the bottom of the inside of the abdicating groove 1031 by a bolt, the lifting plate 4052 is integrally formed behind the fixing plate 401, the inner side of the lifting plate 4052 is slidably connected with a vertically arranged guide post 4053, the guide post 4053 is connected to the inner side of the abdicating slot 1031 through a bolt, the lifting plate 4052 can be driven to lift through the second cylinder 4051, the lifting plate 4052 drives the fixing plate 401 to lift, and further the lifting function of the guide rod 403 is realized, the adsorption component 404 comprises an adjustment rod 4041 and a magnet block 4042, the adjustment rod 4041 is screwed on the top of the fixing plate 401 and is located on the outer side of the guide rod 403, the top of the adjustment rod 4041 is connected with the magnet block 4042 through a screw, the guide rod 403 can be adsorbed through the magnet block 4042, the function of fixing the guide rod 403 is realized, the bottom of the fixing plate 401 is provided with the height positioning mechanism 5, the height positioning mechanism 5 comprises a screw 501, a support plate 502 and a guide rod 503, the screw 501 is screwed on the rear end of, the end of the bottom of the supporting plate 502 far away from the screw 501 is connected with a guide rod 503 through a bolt, the lower end of the guide rod 503 extends into the inner side of the mounting seat 102 and is connected with the mounting seat 102 in a sliding manner, the screw 501 can be rotated, the screw 501 drives the supporting plate 502 to lift, so that the supporting plate 502 is proper in height, the function of positioning the descending height of the guide rod 403 is realized, scales 5031 are arranged on the guide rod 503, the numerical value of the scales 5031 is sequentially increased from top to bottom, the height of the supporting plate 502 is conveniently measured, the depth of the guide rod 403 extending into the inner side of the mouth of the lightning arrester body 7 is conveniently measured, a rotating part 504 is arranged on the outer side of the screw 501, the rotating part 504 comprises a fixed sleeve 5041 and a rotating rod 5042, the fixed sleeve 5041 is welded on the outer side of the screw 501, a plurality of rotating, First cylinder 202, pressing head 203, installation piece 204, first sliding sleeve 205, roof 201 passes through bolted connection at riser 103 top, roof 201 bottom has first cylinder 202 through bolted connection, first sliding sleeve 205 is passed through to the output of first cylinder 202, and have pressing head 203 through bolted connection, first sliding sleeve 205 is embedded inboard at installation piece 204, installation piece 204 passes through bolted connection in riser 103 the place ahead, it can drive pressing head 203 through first cylinder 202 and descend to set up like this, the function of pressing oxidation plug 6 has been realized.
A method of using an assembly apparatus for lightning arrester manufacture, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the angle of the guide rod 403 and the height of the support plate 502 are adjusted according to the model of the lightning arrester body 7, the rotating rod 5042 can be rotated, the rotating rod 5042 drives the fixing sleeve 5041 to rotate, the fixing sleeve 5041 drives the screw 501 to rotate, the screw 501 drives the support plate 502 to lift until the height of the support plate 502 is proper, the adjusting rod 4041 is rotated, the adjusting rod 4041 drives the magnet block 4042 to lift until the height of the magnet block 4042 is proper, then the magnet block 4042 adsorbs the guide rod 403, the guide rod 403 rotates until the guide rod 403 adsorbs the magnet block 4042, and the guide rod 403 is fixed;
step two: placing the lightning arrester body 7 on the inner side of the mounting groove formed in the top of the mounting seat 102, starting the second cylinder 4051, driving the lifting plate 4052 to descend by the second cylinder 4051, driving the fixing plate 401 to descend by the lifting plate 4052 until the fixing plate 401 abuts against the top of the supporting plate 502, and at this time, the lower end of the guide rod 403 extends into the inner side of the mouth of the lightning arrester body 7;
step three: the lower end of the oxidation core rod 6 passes through the second sliding sleeve 302, and then the oxidation core rod 6 is slowly descended, so that the lower end of the oxidation core rod 6 is supported at the inner side of the guide rod 403;
step four: starting the first air cylinder 202, driving the pressing head 203 to descend by the first air cylinder 202, extruding the oxidation core rod 6 by the pressing head 203, extruding the guide rod 403 by the oxidation core rod 6, expanding the lower end of the guide rod 403 outwards, and enabling the diameter of the mouth part of the lightning arrester body 7 to be larger than that of the oxidation core rod 6, wherein the oxidation core rod 6 enters the lightning arrester body 7 until the oxidation core rod 6 and the lightning arrester body 7 are assembled in place;
step five: the second cylinder 4051 is started, the second cylinder 4051 drives the lifting plate 4052 to ascend, the lifting plate 4052 drives the fixing plate 401 to ascend, the fixing plate 401 drives the guide rod 403 to ascend, the guide rod 403 is separated from the lightning arrester body 7, and then the first cylinder 202 is reset.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 8, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: the adsorption component 404 comprises an adjusting rod 4041 and an annular magnet 4043, the annular magnet 4043 is arranged outside the guide rod 403, the bottom of the annular magnet 4043 is fixedly connected with a plurality of adjusting rods 4041, the adjusting rods 4041 are screwed on the top of the fixing plate 401, the guide rod 403 can be adsorbed by the annular magnet 4043, and the function that the guide rod 403 is fixed is achieved.
A method of using an assembly apparatus for lightning arrester manufacture, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the angle of the guide rod 403 and the height of the support plate 502 are adjusted according to the model of the lightning arrester body 7, the rotating rod 5042 can be rotated, the rotating rod 5042 drives the fixing sleeve 5041 to rotate, the fixing sleeve 5041 drives the screw 501 to rotate, the screw 501 drives the support plate 502 to lift until the height of the support plate 502 is proper, the adjusting rod 4041 is rotated, the adjusting rod 4041 drives the annular magnet 4043 to lift until the height of the annular magnet 4043 is proper, then the annular magnet 4043 adsorbs the guide rod 403, and the guide rod 403 rotates until the guide rod 403 is adsorbed on the annular magnet 4043, so that the guide rod 403 is fixed;
step two: placing the lightning arrester body 7 on the inner side of the mounting groove formed in the top of the mounting seat 102, starting the second cylinder 4051, driving the lifting plate 4052 to descend by the second cylinder 4051, driving the fixing plate 401 to descend by the lifting plate 4052 until the fixing plate 401 abuts against the top of the supporting plate 502, and at this time, the lower end of the guide rod 403 extends into the inner side of the mouth of the lightning arrester body 7;
step three: the lower end of the oxidation core rod 6 passes through the second sliding sleeve 302, and then the oxidation core rod 6 is slowly descended, so that the lower end of the oxidation core rod 6 is supported at the inner side of the guide rod 403;
step four: starting the first air cylinder 202, driving the pressing head 203 to descend by the first air cylinder 202, extruding the oxidation core rod 6 by the pressing head 203, extruding the guide rod 403 by the oxidation core rod 6, expanding the lower end of the guide rod 403 outwards, and enabling the diameter of the mouth part of the lightning arrester body 7 to be larger than that of the oxidation core rod 6, wherein the oxidation core rod 6 enters the lightning arrester body 7 until the oxidation core rod 6 and the lightning arrester body 7 are assembled in place;
step five: the second cylinder 4051 is started, the second cylinder 4051 drives the lifting plate 4052 to ascend, the lifting plate 4052 drives the fixing plate 401 to ascend, the fixing plate 401 drives the guide rod 403 to ascend, the guide rod 403 is separated from the lightning arrester body 7, and then the first cylinder 202 is reset.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an equipment that arrester was made, includes supporting mechanism, pressing means, oxidation plug, arrester body, supporting mechanism mainly comprises bottom plate, mount pad, riser, the welding of bottom plate top has vertical setting the riser, the riser front end is provided with the level setting the mount pad, just the mount pad with the bottom plate passes through bolted connection, the mount pad top is provided with the joint the mounting groove of arrester body, the groove of stepping down has been seted up to the riser bottom, the welding of riser rear end has the reinforcing plate, just the welding of reinforcing plate lower extreme is in the bottom plate top, its characterized in that: also comprises a positioning mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the positioning mechanism is positioned between the auxiliary mechanism and the pressing mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a second sliding sleeve, the mounting frame is connected with the front end of the vertical plate through bolts, the inner sides of the two support plates of the mounting frame are connected with the second sliding sleeve through screws, the two second sliding sleeves are coaxially arranged, the inner diameter of each second sliding sleeve is the same as the diameter of the oxidation core rod, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a mounting hole, a guide rod, an adsorption component and a driving component, the driving component is arranged on the inner side of the abdicating groove, the front end of the driving component is connected with the fixed plate, the inner side of the fixed plate is provided with the mounting hole, the mounting hole and the second sliding sleeve are coaxially arranged, the inner side of the mounting hole is rotatably connected with a plurality of guide rods, and the top of the fixing plate is also provided with an adsorption component for fixing the guide rods.
2. The assembling apparatus for manufacturing a surge arrester according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the mounting hole is welded with a connecting part, the inner side of the connecting part is connected with a connecting piece through a pin shaft, and the connecting piece is welded on the guide rod.
3. The assembling apparatus for manufacturing a surge arrester according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a second cylinder, a lifting plate and a guide post, the second cylinder is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the abdicating groove through bolts, the upper end of the output end of the second cylinder is connected to the lifting plate through bolts, the lifting plate is integrally formed on the rear side of the fixed plate, the guide post is vertically arranged in the sliding connection of the inner side of the lifting plate, and the guide post is connected to the inner side of the abdicating groove through bolts.
4. The assembling apparatus for manufacturing a surge arrester according to claim 1, wherein: the adsorption assembly comprises an adjusting rod and a magnet block, the adjusting rod is in screwed connection with the top of the fixing plate and located on the outer side of the guide rod, and the top of the adjusting rod is connected with the magnet block through a screw.
5. The assembling apparatus for manufacturing a surge arrester according to claim 1, wherein: the adsorption assembly comprises an adjusting rod and an annular magnet, the annular magnet is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod, the bottom of the annular magnet is fixedly connected with a plurality of the adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the top of the fixing plate.
6. The assembling apparatus for manufacturing a surge arrester according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate bottom is provided with high positioning mechanism, high positioning mechanism includes screw rod, backup pad, guide bar, the screw rod spiro union be in mount pad top rear end, the screw rod top has through the screw connection the backup pad, keep away from the backup pad bottom the one end of screw rod has through bolted connection the guide bar, the guide bar lower extreme stretches into the mount pad is inboard, and with mount pad sliding connection.
7. The assembling apparatus for manufacturing a surge arrester according to claim 6, wherein: the guide rod is provided with scales, and the numerical values of the scales are sequentially increased from top to bottom.
8. The assembling apparatus for manufacturing a surge arrester according to claim 6, wherein: the screw rod outside is provided with rotates the piece, it includes fixed cover, dwang to rotate the piece, fixed cover welding is in the screw rod outside, fixed cover outside welding has a plurality of the dwang.
9. The assembling apparatus for manufacturing a surge arrester according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing mechanism comprises a top plate, a first cylinder, a pressing head, an installation block and a first sliding sleeve, the top plate is connected to the top of the vertical plate through a bolt, the bottom of the top plate is connected with the first cylinder through a bolt, the output end of the first cylinder penetrates through the first sliding sleeve, the pressing head is connected through a bolt, the first sliding sleeve is embedded into the inner side of the installation block, and the installation block is connected to the front of the vertical plate through a bolt.
10. A use method of an assembly device for manufacturing a lightning arrester is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the angle of a guide rod and the height of a support plate are adjusted according to the model of a lightning arrester body, the rotating rod can be rotated to drive a fixing sleeve to rotate, the fixing sleeve drives a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the support plate to lift until the height of the support plate is proper, the adjusting rod is rotated to drive a magnet block to lift until the height of the magnet block is proper, then the magnet block adsorbs the guide rod, the guide rod rotates until the guide rod is adsorbed on the magnet block, so that the guide rod is fixed, or the adjusting rod is rotated to drive an annular magnet to lift until the height of the annular magnet is proper, then the annular magnet adsorbs the guide rod, the guide rod rotates until the guide rod is adsorbed on the annular magnet, so that the guide;
step two: placing the lightning arrester body on the inner side of a mounting groove formed in the top of the mounting seat, starting a second air cylinder, driving a lifting plate to descend by the second air cylinder, driving a fixing plate to descend by the lifting plate until the fixing plate abuts against the top of a supporting plate, and then extending the lower end of a guide rod into the inner side of an opening of the lightning arrester body;
step three: the lower end of the oxidation core rod passes through the upper part of the second sliding sleeve, and then the oxidation core rod slowly descends, so that the lower end of the oxidation core rod is supported on the inner side of the guide rod;
step four: starting the first air cylinder, driving the pressing head to descend by the first air cylinder, extruding the oxidation core rod by the pressing head, extruding the guide rod by the oxidation core rod, expanding the lower end of the guide rod outwards, enabling the diameter of the opening part of the lightning arrester body to be larger than that of the oxidation core rod, and enabling the oxidation core rod to enter the lightning arrester body until the oxidation core rod and the lightning arrester body are assembled in place;
step five: the second cylinder is started, the second cylinder drives the lifting plate to ascend, the lifting plate drives the fixing plate to ascend, the fixing plate drives the guide rod to ascend, the guide rod is made to be separated from the lightning arrester body, and then the first cylinder resets.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011579881.9A CN112768165A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Assembling equipment for manufacturing lightning arrester and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011579881.9A CN112768165A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Assembling equipment for manufacturing lightning arrester and using method thereof |
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| CN112768165A true CN112768165A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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| CN202011579881.9A Withdrawn CN112768165A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Assembling equipment for manufacturing lightning arrester and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210507 |