CN112765943B - Data management method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
A data management method and system, the data management method includes: acquiring and storing output data of a first task of the engineering project; acquiring an instruction for requesting to access output data of a first task, and verifying the identity of an initiator of the instruction; when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person of the second task of the engineering project, the output data of the first task is allowed to be accessed, and the input data of the second task comprises the output data of the first task. The data management method and system can accelerate the progress of engineering projects, improve efficiency and improve user experience.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data management, in particular to a data management method and system.
Background
In each engineering project, for example, in the design work of a nuclear reactor, not only is the workload large and the process complex, but also various data are required, and the relationship between the data is complex and various. The prior art is difficult to effectively manage the data in the engineering projects, so that the engineering projects are slow in progress and low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a data management method and system which overcomes or at least partially solves the above-mentioned problems.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data management method for an engineering project, including: acquiring and storing output data of a first task of the engineering project; acquiring an instruction for requesting to access output data of the first task, and verifying the identity of an initiator of the instruction; and allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person of the second task of the engineering project, wherein the input data of the second task comprises the output data of the first task.
Optionally, when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is a setting responsible person of the first task, allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed and allowing the output data of the first task to be edited.
Optionally, when the responsible person of the first task is changed or handed over, the setting responsible person is the responsible person after the change or the handover of the first task; and the data management method further comprises: and when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person before the change or the handover of the first task, prohibiting the output data of the first task from being accessed.
Optionally, when the first task is being represented or delegated, the set responsible person is a responsible person after the first task is represented or delegated; and the data management method further comprises: and when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the principal before the agent or delegation of the first task, allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed, and prohibiting the output data of the first task from being edited.
Optionally, when the responsible person of the first task is further sponsored or delegated after being changed or handed over, the setting responsible person is the responsible person after the sponsor or delegation of the first task; and the data management method further comprises: when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is a responsible person before the change or handover of the first task, prohibiting the output data of the first task from being accessed; and when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the principal before the agent or delegation of the first task, allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed, and prohibiting the output data of the first task from being edited.
Optionally, when the responsible person of the first task is changed or handed over after the first task is represented or delegated, the setting responsible person is the responsible person after the change or handover of the first task; and the data management method further comprises: when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is a person responsible for the first task before the agent or delegation, allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed, and prohibiting the output data of the first task from being edited; and when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person before the change or the handover of the first task, prohibiting the output data of the first task from being accessed.
Optionally, after the output data of the first task is edited, a first prompt message is sent to indicate that the output data of the second task needs to be changed, and indicate that the reason why the output data of the second task needs to be changed is that the input data of the second task changes due to the editing of the output data of the first task.
Optionally, when the output data of the first task is accessed again after the output data of the first task is edited, sending out second prompt information to indicate that the output data of the first task is provided before the output data of the first task is edited; the data management method further comprises the following steps: output data of the first task before being edited is allowed to be accessed.
Optionally, the output data of the first task is accessed through a graphical interface, the graphical interface being further configured to adjust the views according to the adjustment instructions, the output data of the first task being accessed in different classification manners in different ones of the views.
Optionally, the first task has a data security level, and the identity of the initiator of the instruction has an identity security level; the data management method comprises the following steps: and allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed when the identity security level is lower than the data security level.
Optionally, the first task has a version identification that changes differently when the first task is restarted than when transmitted for auditing.
According to another invention, there is also provided a data management system including: the controller comprises a memory and a processor, wherein a control program is stored in the memory, and the control program is used for realizing any one of the data management methods when being executed by the processor.
Compared with the prior art, the data management method and system provided by the invention can be applied to various engineering projects with large workload and complex process, various data are needed, and the relationship among the data is complex and various. The method and the system can save the output data of the first task of the engineering project and directly allow the responsible person of the second task needing the output data of the first task as the input data to access, thereby accelerating the progress of the engineering project, improving the efficiency and improving the user experience.
Drawings
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, which provide a thorough understanding of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a data management method according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the relationship of a first task and a second task of a data management method according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a graphical interface of a data management method applied to a reactor design in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the portion shown in FIG. 3 versus relevant data;
FIG. 5 is a tree diagram of a WBS structure with which the data management method of one embodiment of the present invention is applied to a reactor design;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of another graphical interface for applying a data management method to a reactor design in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are one embodiment, but not all embodiments, of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
An embodiment of the present invention firstly provides a data management method for an engineering project, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the data management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a relationship diagram of a first task and a second task of the data management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the data management method provided in this embodiment includes:
s102, acquiring and storing output data of a first task of the engineering project.
S104, acquiring an instruction for requesting to access output data of the first task, and verifying the identity of an initiator of the instruction.
And S106, allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person of the second task of the engineering project.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 2, the input data of the second task includes the output data of the first task.
It will be appreciated that the output data of the first task of the engineering project may be obtained by the intelligent terminal, and the instruction requesting access to the output data of the first task may be obtained by the intelligent terminal, for example, the output data of the first task and the instruction may be obtained by a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer, or the like. The identity of the initiator of the verification instruction can be obtained through password, fingerprint identification, face recognition and other modes, and when the identity is obtained through fingerprint identification, the corresponding relation between the fingerprint and the identity can be stored in advance.
The output data of the first task of the engineering project may be saved in a database or memory, the identity of the initiator of the instruction may be verified by a server or processor, and the server or processor allows the output data of the first task to be accessed when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible for the second task of the engineering project. It will be appreciated that this method provided by the present embodiment may be performed at a processor.
The data management method provided by the embodiment can be applied to various engineering projects with large workload and complex process, various data are needed, and the relationship among the data is complex and various, for example, the method can be used in fast reactor design. The embodiment can save the output data of the first task of the engineering project and directly allow the principal of the second task needing the output data of the first task as the input data to access, that is, the embodiment can realize the data sharing in the engineering project, thereby accelerating the process of the engineering project, improving the efficiency and improving the user experience.
It will be appreciated that this method provided by the present embodiment may be used for fast reactor designs. The data types among all stages, all systems and all professional design activities in the fast reactor design process are various, and the data transfer relationship is complex. That is, in many systems and professions involved in the fast reactor design process, the data used by each activity is complex, and it will be appreciated that some of the data is shared by multiple activities and some is dedicated. In some embodiments, the data generated in the design process may be unified in a database, and a shared unified data center is provided, so that the output data of the upstream (e.g., the first task) design may be incorporated into the data center after passing the correctness and integrity check, and shared to the downstream (e.g., the second data) as the input data of the downstream design.
When a task is executed, the data is referenced so that the task can refer to the data of other tasks, and the editing of the data of the task is completed; by the method, the problem of cooperation between tasks is effectively solved, and real-time sharing of upstream data (such as output data of a first task) and downstream data (such as input data of a second task) is achieved.
The data generated by the task belongs to the task, namely the task and the data belong to the relationship, when the data and the task belong to the relationship, a responsible person responsible for the task has editing permission on the data, and when the data and the task belong to the reference relationship, a user responsible for the task has no editing permission on the data.
Specifically, when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the setting responsible person of the first task, the output data of the first task is allowed to be accessed, and the output data of the first task is allowed to be edited. Therefore, the setting responsible person can view the data, and can change the data when the data is in a problem, so that the user experience is improved.
When the responsible person of the first task is changed or handed over, the responsible person is set to be responsible for the change or handed over of the first task. That is, the responsible person after the change or the handover can check the data, and can change the data when the data has a problem, so as to ensure that the engineering project can be smoothly performed.
And the data management method may further include: and when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person before the change or the handover of the first task, prohibiting the output data of the first task from being accessed. That is, the original responsible person cannot view the corresponding data, so that the related data is prevented from being leaked, and the data security of the engineering project is improved.
When the first task is to be processed or delegated, a person in charge of the processing of the first task is set. That is, the responsible person after the agent or the delegation can check the data, and can change the data when the data has problems, so as to ensure that the engineering project can be smoothly carried out.
And the data management method may further include: when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person before the agent or delegation of the first task, the output data of the first task is allowed to be accessed, and editing of the output data of the first task is prohibited. That is, the original responsible person can check the corresponding data, thereby playing the role of supervision and improving the efficiency of engineering projects.
When the responsible person of the first task is changed or handed over and the first task is also to be substituted or delegated, the responsible person who is responsible for the substitution or delegation of the first task is set. That is, the responsible person after the agent or the delegation can check the data, and can change the data when the data has problems, so as to ensure that the engineering project can be smoothly carried out.
The data management method may further include: and when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person before the change or the handover of the first task, prohibiting the output data of the first task from being accessed. That is, the original responsible person before the change or the handover cannot check the corresponding data, so that the leakage of the related data is avoided, and the data security of the engineering project is improved.
The data management method may further include: when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the principal before the agent or delegation of the first task, the output data of the first task is allowed to be accessed, and the output data of the first task is forbidden to be edited. That is, the original responsible person before the agent or the delegation can check the corresponding data, thereby playing the role of supervision and improving the efficiency of the engineering project.
When the first task is being subjected to the substitution or delegation, the responsible person after the substitution or delegation of the first task is set as the responsible person after the substitution or delegation of the first task. That is, the responsible person after the change or the handover can check the data, and can change the data when the data has a problem, so as to ensure that the engineering project can be smoothly performed.
The data management method may further include: when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person before the agent or delegation of the first task, the output data of the first task is allowed to be accessed, and editing of the output data of the first task is prohibited. That is, the original responsible person before the agent or the delegation can check the corresponding data, thereby playing the role of supervision and improving the efficiency of the engineering project.
The data management method may further include: and when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person before the change or the handover of the first task, prohibiting the output data of the first task from being accessed. That is, the original responsible person before the change or the handover cannot check the corresponding data, so that the leakage of the related data is avoided, and the data security of the engineering project is improved.
It can be appreciated that the user can self-associate the data of the data center with each task, specifically, the user can implement the above-mentioned correspondence through the graphical interface, and the user can click on a certain task on the graphical interface, thereby referencing the data related to the data center. For example, the output data of a first task is accessed as input data of a second task.
In some embodiments, after the output data of the first task is edited, a first prompt is sent to indicate that the output data of the second task needs to be changed, and indicate that the reason why the output data of the second task needs to be changed is that the input data of the second task changes due to the editing of the output data of the first task. Therefore, the downstream task (second task) is guaranteed to avoid unnecessary design, calculation and the like, and the user experience is improved. It will be appreciated that the responsible person of the second task can only view the output data of the first task and cannot alter the output data of the first task.
When the output data of the first task is accessed again after the output data of the first task is edited, a second prompt message may be issued to indicate that the output data of the first task has been edited. The data management method may further include: output data of the first task before being edited is allowed to be accessed.
That is, different versions of the output data of the first task are stored and may be accessed. The displayed data can be the current effective version or the working version (i.e. the edited version) all the time, a responsible person can also check the historical version data in the data center, but after the data is cited, all the version data can be displayed, and a task responsible person can check the specific parameter values of the version data in a version switching mode, so that the problem of low efficiency of engineering projects caused by too many data versions is effectively solved.
The output data of the first task may be accessed through a graphical interface, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a graphical interface in which a data management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a reactor design. It will be appreciated that fig. 3 may be only a portion of a graphical interface, and that fig. 3 is classified according to department management, and that departments may be divided into planning, general, pneumatic, structural, measurement and control, equipment power, institutions, finance. Fig. 4 is a graph of the relationship between the portion shown in fig. 3 and the related data, and as shown in fig. 4, the overall chamber may correspond to the overall data, the pneumatic chamber may correspond to the pneumatic data, the structural chamber may correspond to the structural data, and the measurement and control chamber may correspond to the measurement and control data.
The graphical interface may be further configured to adjust the views according to the adjustment instructions, the output data of the first task being accessed in different classifications among the different views. It will be appreciated that the first task may be the task to which any of the data in fig. 4 corresponds. Fig. 5 is a tree diagram of a WBS (Work Breakdown Structure, work-split architecture) architecture for a reactor design, with a data management method according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the model may be divided into a scheme stage, a detailed design, etc., the scheme stage may be divided into WBS1, etc., the detailed design may be divided into WBS3, etc., and the WBS3 may be divided into T3, T3.1, T3.2, T4, etc. FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of another graphical interface of a data management method applied to a reactor design according to an embodiment of the present invention, where FIG. 6 is classified by items, and may be classified into a general item, a pneumatic item, a structural item, a measurement and control item, etc., the general item may have general data, the pneumatic item may have pneumatic data, the structural item may have structural data, and the measurement and control item may have measurement and control data.
In the existing fast reactor design process, the graphic interface is mostly determined according to the product specialty, and the data management method provided by the embodiment can meet the requirement of the graphic interface in the fast reactor design process. The embodiment can edit and adjust the names and the hierarchical relations of all the institutions in the fast reactor design, and form a data object data set which has a corresponding relation with the organization. In the wbs forming process, the needed view can be formed by judging the relationship between the department of the responsible person of each task and the data of each task and the query data object dataset.
It will be appreciated that for a fast reactor design, various types of design process data, test data, product data, etc. may be stored and displayed on the graphical interface in multiple dimensions, such as model by model, stage by stage, system by system, device by apparatus, professional by data version, etc.
The method provided by the embodiment can enable the data to be displayed as multiple views according to different dimensions, for example, when the method is applied to a fast reactor design, the method can comprise project stage views, views of professional dimensions and the like.
Specifically, the data center can be established to store the data generated by all tasks, and the data tree structure and the WBS structure of the tasks of the shared data center are always kept uniform. In some embodiments, two common views, a default "wbs view" and a "search" may be provided, and the other common views may be implemented in a custom view function through the adjustment instructions described above. The custom view meets the user's personalized needs for the graphical interface. A user establishes a task data 'classified folder' structure through a custom view, and sets search conditions (the search conditions comprise various task attributes and data attribute fields) for different 'classified folders', and after the defined view is released, the data of the data center can be automatically summarized according to the 'classified folder' search conditions.
The structure of the data may be reorganized by the task's attribute relationship to the data to form a graphical interface. Such as: a graphical interface may be formed that is view-wise by "specialty" and view-wise by "project phase". The data management method provided in this embodiment may be used in a data management system, and when a user logs into the data management system for the first time, there may be a default graphical interface.
The first task may have a data security level and the identity of the initiator of the instruction may have an identity security level. The data management method may include: when the identity security level is lower than the data security level, the output data of the first task is allowed to be accessed.
In some embodiments of the present application, the responsible person of any task has the authority to view the entire project data, and the view of the task data can be controlled by the security authority. In order to simplify the authority setting mode, a black box white list mode can be adopted, so that a responsible person of a task has authority to modify data of the responsible task. For sensitive task data, the sensitive task data can be invisible to other members of the project in a black box mode, the task data with higher data density than identity density in the black box can be allowed to be checked by appointed project members in a white list mode. For the data management system corresponding to the data management method provided in this embodiment, a user may configure related function modules according to needs, and provide "view, delete, black box and white list" function modules to operate on data of all tasks.
The data management method of the present embodiment may further determine the data granularity of the data, so as to determine which data needs version management. Data granularity refers to a specific hierarchy of data for which version management is required, such as: a new pile type is developed, which consists of 5 systems, each system consists of different numbers of professional designs, each professional consists of N design processes, and the different design processes are calculated by a plurality of design tools. Therefore, the user is required to define the granularity of one data in advance. Thereby determining whether to manage data to the professional level or the tool level or only to the system level, etc. to be monitored. The data management method provided in this embodiment may also reflect the history of data, and reflect the data conditions under each version
In some embodiments, the major changes to the data may be recorded in the form of versions, for example, the version numbers may include a task history version number as well as a data version number.
The first task may have a version identification (i.e., version number) that may change differently when the first task is restarted than when it is transmitted for auditing. For example, the task history version number may be changed when the first task is restarted, and the data version number may be changed when the first task is transmitted for auditing. The data management method of this embodiment may remind the user of the update of the version of the data by various methods, for example, data band "×" or "up-version", data version number band "×", and at this time, remind the user of the update of the version of the data, and the user may manually update the version number. In some embodiments, the first two bits of the version number are the task lineage version number, the last bit of the data version number may start from zero when the task lineage version is upgraded, and the partial data version number may be: 1.0.0-1.0.x, 1.1.0-1.1.x, 2.0.0-2.0.x, etc., wherein x is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a data management system, which comprises a controller, wherein the controller comprises a memory and a processor, and a control program is stored in the memory and is used for realizing any one of the data management methods when being executed by the processor.
The data management method and the data management system provided by the embodiment realize the functions of version control and real-time sharing of each link data in the engineering project process and establishing different graphical interfaces according to the current model, so that the data is effectively managed, various data can be traced according to a certain rule, meanwhile, the data utilization rate is improved, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
It should also be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, the features of the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments without conflict.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but the scope of the invention is defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A data management method for an engineering project of a fast reactor design, comprising:
Acquiring and storing output data of a first task of the engineering project;
acquiring an instruction for requesting to access output data of the first task, and verifying the identity of an initiator of the instruction;
Allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person of the second task of the engineering project, wherein the input data of the second task comprises the output data of the first task;
when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is a setting responsible person of the first task, allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed and allowing the output data of the first task to be edited;
The first task has a version identification,
When the first task is restarted, the version identification changes differently than when transmitted for auditing;
The data of different versions of the output data of the first task are stored and can be accessed; the displayed data is always the current valid version or working version, namely the edited version, and the responsible person can view the historical version data in the data center, but can display all version data after the data is referenced.
2. The data management method according to claim 1, wherein,
When the responsible person of the first task is changed or handed over, the set responsible person is the responsible person after the change or the handover of the first task; and the data management method further comprises:
And when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person before the change or the handover of the first task, prohibiting the output data of the first task from being accessed.
3. The data management method according to claim 1, wherein,
When the first task is subjected to the substitution or delegation, the set responsible person is a responsible person subjected to the substitution or delegation of the first task; and the data management method further comprises:
And when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the principal before the agent or delegation of the first task, allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed, and prohibiting the output data of the first task from being edited.
4. The data management method according to claim 1, wherein,
When the responsible person of the first task is changed or handed over and the first task is also represented or delegated, the set responsible person is the responsible person after the first task is represented or delegated; and the data management method further comprises:
when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is a responsible person before the change or handover of the first task, prohibiting the output data of the first task from being accessed;
And when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the principal before the agent or delegation of the first task, allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed, and prohibiting the output data of the first task from being edited.
5. The data management method according to claim 1, wherein,
When the first task is replaced or delegated, the responsible person of the first task is changed or handed over, the responsible person is set to be the responsible person after the change or the handover of the first task; and the data management method further comprises:
When the identity of the initiator of the instruction is a person responsible for the first task before the agent or delegation, allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed, and prohibiting the output data of the first task from being edited;
And when the identity of the initiator of the instruction is the responsible person before the change or the handover of the first task, prohibiting the output data of the first task from being accessed.
6. The data management method according to claim 1, wherein,
And after the output data of the first task is edited, sending out first prompt information to indicate that the output data of the second task needs to be changed, and indicating that the reason that the output data of the second task needs to be changed is that the input data of the second task changes due to the fact that the output data of the first task is edited.
7. The data management method according to claim 1, wherein,
When the output data of the first task is accessed again after being edited, sending out second prompt information to indicate the output data of the first task before being edited; the data management method further comprises the following steps:
output data of the first task before being edited is allowed to be accessed.
8. The data management method according to claim 1, wherein,
The output data of the first task is accessed through a graphical interface, the graphical interface being further configured to adjust views according to the adjustment instructions, the output data of the first task being accessed in different classification manners in different ones of the views.
9. The data management method of claim 1, wherein the first task has a data security level and the identity of the initiator of the instruction has an identity security level; the data management method comprises the following steps:
and allowing the output data of the first task to be accessed when the identity security level is lower than the data security level.
10. A data management system, comprising:
A controller comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a control program for implementing the data management method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 when executed by the processor.
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| CN202110092838.8A CN112765943B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Data management method and system |
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| CN107526631A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-29 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | A kind of Mission Monitor method, apparatus, equipment and medium |
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| CN110968890A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Operation control method and device based on permission |
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| CN110968890A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Operation control method and device based on permission |
| CN110569657A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-13 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Data access method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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