CN112764253B - Display device - Google Patents

Display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112764253B
CN112764253B CN202110036192.1A CN202110036192A CN112764253B CN 112764253 B CN112764253 B CN 112764253B CN 202110036192 A CN202110036192 A CN 202110036192A CN 112764253 B CN112764253 B CN 112764253B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
clamping
support bar
light guide
display
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Active
Application number
CN202110036192.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112764253A (en
Inventor
胡进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202110036192.1A priority Critical patent/CN112764253B/en
Publication of CN112764253A publication Critical patent/CN112764253A/en
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Publication of CN112764253B publication Critical patent/CN112764253B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133608Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of displays, in particular to a display. The display comprises a middle frame, a back plate and a supporting bar; the middle frame is provided with a containing cavity and comprises a side plate and a first baffle plate formed by extending from the side plate towards the surface of the containing cavity; the backboard is abutted against the first baffle and comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part; the support bar is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and abuts against the back plate, the support bar comprises a first matching portion and a second matching portion, the first matching portion is clamped and connected with the first clamping portion to limit the support bar to move along the first direction relative to the back plate, and the second matching portion is clamped and connected with the second clamping portion to limit the support bar to move along the second direction relative to the back plate. Through the mode, on one hand, the support bar is firmly connected with the backboard, and on the other hand, the support bar is convenient to detach from the backboard.

Description

Display device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of displays, in particular to a display.
Background
As consumer demand for the appearance of electronic products increases, the bezel of displays such as lcd televisions becomes narrower. To meet the narrow bezel requirements of displays, the black edge width of liquid crystal glass is also gradually reduced, for example, the black edge of mainstream displays is 5mm, and the black edge of high-end displays is 3mm or even 0.9mm. The narrower the black edge width of the liquid crystal glass is, the smaller the size of the support bar for supporting the display panel is, so that the connection and fixation of the support bar and the backboard are more problematic.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a display.
The application provides a display, comprising:
the middle frame is provided with a containing cavity and comprises a side plate and a first baffle plate which is formed by extending from the side plate towards the surface of the containing cavity;
the backboard is propped against the first baffle and comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part; and
the support bar is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and abuts against the back plate, the support bar comprises a first matching part and a second matching part, the first matching part is clamped and connected with the first clamping part to limit the support bar to move along a first direction relative to the back plate, and the second matching part is clamped and connected with the second clamping part to limit the support bar to move along a second direction relative to the back plate
The display that this application provided is held the portion card through first cooperation portion and is held the portion card and is held and be connected in order to restrict the support bar and remove along first direction relative backplate, and the portion card is held with the second cooperation portion card and is held the portion card and is held and be connected in order to restrict the support bar and remove along the second direction relative backplate, makes the support bar more firm with the connection of backplate on the one hand, on the other hand makes the dismantlement of support bar and backplate convenient for.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a display screen provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display screen shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a middle frame of the display screen shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the back panel of the display screen of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a support bar portion of the display screen of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the area a shown in fig. 5;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the area B shown in fig. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic left-hand view of the back plate of FIG. 2 mated with a support bar;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section C-C shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section D-D shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section E-E shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a back panel of another embodiment of a display screen provided herein;
fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of the region F shown in fig. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the back plate portion of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12;
fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view of the area G shown in fig. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic left-hand view of the back plate mated with the support bar of the embodiment of FIG. 12;
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section H-H shown in FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section I-I shown in FIG. 16;
FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section J-J shown in FIG. 16;
FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the optical assembly shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the optical assembly shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light guide assembly shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light guide in the light guide assembly of FIG. 22;
fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of a reflective sheet in the light guide assembly shown in fig. 22.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is specifically noted that the following examples are only for illustration of the present application, but do not limit the scope of the present application. Likewise, the following embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present application.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, portion, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
The present application provides a display 100. In particular, the display 100 may be applied to any of various types of computers, smart televisions, smart refrigerators, indoor advertisement players (only one form is exemplarily shown in fig. 1) that perform wireless communication.
In some cases, the display 100 may perform a variety of functions (e.g., playing music, displaying video or pictures). If desired, the display 100 may be a media player, a smart refrigerator, a smart television, or the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display screen shown in fig. 1. Embodiments of the present application provide a display 100 that may include, but is not limited to: the backlight assembly includes a middle frame 10, a back plate 20, a support bar 30, an optical assembly 40, a backlight assembly 50, a light guide assembly 60, and a glass cover plate 70.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used herein for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", and "a third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a middle frame of the display screen shown in fig. 2, fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a back plate portion structure of the display screen shown in fig. 2, fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a support bar portion structure of the display screen shown in fig. 2, fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a region a shown in fig. 5, and fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of a region B shown in fig. 5.
The middle frame 10 may have a receiving cavity 101, and the back plate 20, the support bar 30, the optical assembly 40, the backlight assembly 50, the light guide assembly 60, and the glass cover plate 70 are all received in the receiving cavity 101. The middle frame 10 may include a side plate 11 and a first baffle 12 and a second baffle 13 extending from the side plate 11 toward the surface of the accommodating cavity 101 at intervals. The back plate 20 is located between the first baffle 12 and the second baffle 13 and abuts against the first baffle 12, and the back plate 20 includes a first clamping portion 201 and a second clamping portion 202. The support bar 30 is abutted against the back plate 20, the support bar 30 comprises a first matching portion 301 and a second matching portion 302, the first matching portion 301 can be clamped and connected with the first clamping portion 201 to limit the support bar 30 to move along a first direction relative to the back plate 20, and the second matching portion 302 can be clamped and connected with the second clamping portion 202 to limit the support bar 30 to move along a second direction relative to the back plate 20, so that the support bar 30 and the back plate 20 are fixedly connected.
The optical assembly 40 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 101 and is flush with the second baffle 13, and the supporting bar 30 is in abutting connection with the edge of the optical assembly 40 so as to support the optical assembly 40. The backlight assembly 50 is fixed on the back plate 20 and located between the back plate 20 and the optical assembly 40 for illuminating the optical assembly 40. The light guide assembly 60 is sandwiched between the support bar 30 and the optical assembly 40 to illuminate the area of the optical assembly 40 corresponding to the support bar 30, so as to prevent the area of the optical assembly 40 corresponding to the support bar 30 from being darker. The glass cover plate 70 abuts against the surface of the second baffle 13 facing away from the first baffle 12 and is adhered and fixed with the optical assembly 40 so as to protect the optical assembly 40.
Specifically, the middle frame 10 may be used to support and protect the back plate 20, the support bar 30, the optical assembly 40, the backlight assembly 50, the light guide assembly 60, the glass cover plate 70, and the like, which are received in the receiving cavity 101.
The back plate 20 may include a bottom plate 21 and a bonding plate 22 formed by extending perpendicularly from an edge of the bottom plate 21, where a surface of the bottom plate 21 facing away from the bonding plate 22 abuts against the first baffle 12 and is adhered to the first baffle 12 by glue or the like, so as to achieve a fixed connection between the back plate 20 and the middle frame 10. The laminating board 22 is attached to the surface of the side board 11 facing the accommodating cavity 101, so that on one hand, the connection between the back board 20 and the middle frame 10 is firmer, and on the other hand, the back board 20 and the supporting bar 30 are convenient to connect and fix.
In this embodiment, the back plate 20 may further include a first clamping plate 23 extending perpendicularly from the surface of the bottom plate 21, where the first clamping plate 23 may be spaced from the attaching plate 22, and the first clamping plate 23 is the first clamping portion 201. The first clamping plate 23 is clamped in the supporting bar 30, that is, the first clamping portion 201 is clamped and connected in the supporting bar 30 to limit the supporting bar 30 to move along the first direction relative to the back plate 20. Specifically, the first direction is perpendicular to the attaching plate 22, that is, the first clamping plate 23 is used to limit the movement of the supporting bar 30 relative to the back plate 20 along the direction perpendicular to the attaching plate 22.
The back plate 20 may further include a second clamping plate 24 extending from an edge of the side of the attaching plate 22 away from the bottom plate 21, where the second clamping plate 24 is disposed opposite to the bottom plate 21 at a distance, and the second clamping plate 24 is the second clamping portion 202. The second clamping portion 202 is clamped in the supporting bar 30, that is, the second clamping portion 202 is clamped and connected in the supporting bar 30 to limit the supporting bar 30 to move along the second direction relative to the back plate 20. Specifically, the second direction is perpendicular to the bottom plate 21, that is, the second clamping plate 24 is used to limit the movement of the support bar 30 relative to the back plate 20 along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 21. Wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
The bottom plate 21 may be provided with a first retaining hole 210, and the support bar 30 may be retained in the first retaining hole 210 to limit the support bar 30 to move along the third direction relative to the back plate 20. The first retaining hole 210 may be a rectangular hole or an elliptical hole, and when the first retaining hole 210 is a rectangular hole, the length direction of the first retaining hole 210 is parallel to the attaching plate 22; when the first retaining hole 210 is an elliptical hole, the elliptical long axis of the first retaining hole 210 is parallel to the attaching plate 22. Specifically, the third direction is parallel to the attaching plate 22, that is, the first retaining holes 210 are used to limit the movement of the support bar 30 relative to the back plate 20 in the direction parallel to the attaching plate 22. The third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, that is, the first clamping portion 201, the second clamping portion 202, and the first clamping hole 210 are used to limit the relative movement of the support bar 30 relative to the back plate 20 in all directions.
Referring to fig. 8 to 11, fig. 8 is a schematic left-hand view of the back plate and the support bar shown in fig. 2, fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a section C-C shown in fig. 8, fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a section D-D shown in fig. 8, and fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a section E-E shown in fig. 8.
The supporting portion 31 includes a first clamping plate 311 and a second clamping plate 312 which are oppositely arranged at intervals, one ends of the first clamping plate 311 and the second clamping plate 312, which deviate from the connecting plate 32, are in butt connection with the bottom plate 21, and the surface of the first clamping plate 311, which deviates from the second clamping plate 312, is attached to the surface of the attaching plate 22, which deviates from the side plate 11, so that the supporting bar 30 is fully contacted with the back plate 20, and the connection reliability of the supporting bar 30 and the back plate 20 is improved. The first clamping plate 311 and the second clamping plate 312 are arranged at intervals, so that the mass of the supporting bar 30 can be reduced, and the supporting bar can be conveniently clamped and matched with the backboard 20.
The first clamping plate 311 and the second clamping plate 312 can enclose a clamping cavity 301, and the clamping cavity 301 is the first matching portion 301. The first clamping portion 201 is a first clamping plate 23, and the first clamping plate 23 is clamped and accommodated in the clamping cavity 301 to limit the support bar 30 to move along the first direction relative to the back plate 20. It will be appreciated that the length of the first card 23 is less than the length of the holding cavity 301 so that the first card 23 can slide in the holding cavity 301.
The first clamping plate 311 is provided with a through groove 3110, that is, the surface of the supporting portion 31 facing the bonding plate 22 is provided with a through groove 3110, and the through groove 3110 is the second matching portion 302. Specifically, the second clamping portion 202 is a second clamping plate 24, and the through slot 3110 is in an "L" shape and includes a first through slot 3111 and a second through slot 3112 that are connected, the first through slot 3111 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 21, and the second through slot 3112 is parallel to the bottom plate 21. One end of the first through slot 3111 far away from the second through slot 3112 is disposed at one side of the second clamping plate 312 abutting against the bottom plate 21, so that the second clamping plate 24 can be accommodated in the first through slot 3111, and the second clamping plate 24 enters the second through slot 3112 through the first through slot 3111, so as to limit the movement of the supporting bar 30 relative to the back plate 20 along the direction perpendicular to the attaching plate 22.
Specifically, when the support bar 30 is assembled with the back plate 20, the first clamping plate 23 is clamped in the clamping cavity 301 and the second clamping plate 24 is received in the first through groove 3111, and then the support bar 30 is slid along the length direction of the attaching plate 22, so that the second clamping plate 24 is clamped in the second through groove 3112, so as to limit the movement of the support bar 30 relative to the back plate 20 along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 21.
The support bar 30 may further include a first clamping post 33 disposed on a side facing away from the connecting plate 32, where the first clamping post 33 is clamped and received in the first clamping hole 210 to limit the support bar 30 from moving along a direction parallel to the attaching plate 22 relative to the back plate 20.
The first clamping plate 23 is clamped in the clamping cavity 301, the second clamping plate 24 is clamped in the second through groove 3112 and the first clamping hole 210 to accommodate the first clamping column 33, so as to limit the relative movement of the supporting bar 30 relative to the back plate 20 in all directions, and further the supporting bar 30 and the back plate 20 are firmly connected and are easy to detach.
Referring to fig. 12 to 15, fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a back plate portion structure of a display screen according to another embodiment of the present application, fig. 13 is a partially enlarged view of a region F shown in fig. 12, fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a back plate portion structure of the embodiment shown in fig. 12, and fig. 15 is a partially enlarged view of a region G shown in fig. 14.
In another embodiment, the bottom plate 21 may be provided with a clamping groove 211 parallel to the attaching plate 22, and the clamping groove 211 is the first clamping portion 201. The clamping groove 211 clamps the receiving portion of the supporting bar 30, that is, the first clamping portion 201 clamps the connecting supporting bar 30, so as to limit the supporting bar 30 to move along the first direction relative to the back plate 20.
The bonding plate 22 may be provided with a sliding slot 220, and the sliding slot 220 is the second clamping portion 202. The chute 220 is "L" shaped and includes a first chute 2201 and a second chute 2202 in communication, the first chute 2201 being perpendicular to the base plate 21 and the second chute 2202 being parallel to the base plate 21. One end of the first sliding groove 2201 away from the second sliding groove 2202 is disposed on a side of the attaching plate 22 away from the bottom plate 21, so that a part of the supporting bars 30 can be accommodated in the first sliding groove 2201, and the part of the supporting bars 30 enter the second sliding groove 2202 through the first sliding groove 2201 to limit the supporting bars 30 to move along a direction perpendicular to the attaching plate 22 relative to the back plate 20. The sliding groove 220 clamps the supporting bar 30 of the accommodating portion, and the second clamping portion 202 clamps the connecting supporting bar 30, that is, the second clamping portion 202 clamps the connecting supporting bar 30, so as to limit the supporting bar 30 to move along the second direction relative to the back plate 20.
The surface of the bottom plate 21 connected to the bonding plate 22 may be provided with a second clamping post 212, and the second clamping post 212 may be clamped and accommodated in the supporting bar 30 to limit the supporting bar 30 to move along the third direction relative to the back plate 20.
The support bar 30 comprises a support portion 31 and a connecting plate 32 connected with the support portion 31, one end of the support portion 31 away from the connecting plate 32 is abutted against the bottom plate 21, and the support portion 31 is attached to the surface of the attaching plate 22 away from the side plate 11.
Referring to fig. 16 to 19, fig. 16 is a schematic left-side view of the back plate and the support bar in the embodiment shown in fig. 12, fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a section H-H shown in fig. 16, fig. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a section I-I shown in fig. 16, and fig. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a section J-J shown in fig. 16.
The supporting portion 31 extends vertically towards the surface of the bottom plate 21 to form a third clamping plate 313, and the third clamping plate 313 is the first matching portion 301. The first clamping portion 201 is a clamping groove 211, and the first matching portion 301 is clamped and received in the first clamping portion 201, that is, the third clamping plate 313 is clamped and received in the clamping groove 211, so as to limit the movement of the support bar 30 along the first direction relative to the back plate 20. It will be appreciated that the length of the slot 211 is much longer than the length of the third clamping plate 313, so that the third clamping plate 313 can slide along the slot 211.
The supporting portion 31 extends vertically towards the surface of the bonding board 22 to form a fourth clamping board 314, and the fourth clamping board 314 is the second matching portion 302. One end of the first sliding groove 2201 away from the second sliding groove 2202 is disposed on a side of the attaching plate 22 away from the bottom plate 21, so that the fourth clamping plate 314 can be accommodated in the first sliding groove 2201, and the fourth clamping plate 314 enters the second sliding groove 2202 through the first sliding groove 2201 to limit the support bar 30 to move along a direction perpendicular to the attaching plate 22 relative to the back plate 20.
Specifically, when the support bar 30 is assembled with the back plate 20, the third clamping plate 313 is clamped in the clamping groove 211 and the fourth clamping plate 314 is accommodated in the first sliding groove 2201, and then the support bar 30 is slid along the length direction of the attaching plate 22, so that the fourth clamping plate 314 is clamped in the second sliding groove 2202 to limit the support bar 30 to move along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 21 relative to the back plate 20.
The surface of the supporting portion 31 facing the bottom plate 21 is provided with a second clamping hole 310, the second clamping hole 310 can be a strip hole or an elliptical hole, and when the second clamping hole 310 is a strip hole, the length direction of the second clamping hole 310 is parallel to the attaching plate 22; when the second retaining hole 310 is an elliptical hole, the elliptical long axis of the second retaining hole 310 is parallel to the attaching plate 22. The second clamping posts 212 are clamped and accommodated in the second clamping holes 310 to limit the support bar 30 to move along the direction parallel to the attaching plate 22 relative to the back plate 20.
The third clamping plate 313 is clamped in the clamping groove 211, the fourth clamping plate 314 is clamped in the second sliding groove 2202 and the second clamping hole 310 to clamp and accommodate the second clamping column 212, so that the relative movement of the supporting bar 30 relative to the back plate 20 in all directions is limited, and the supporting bar 30 and the back plate 20 are firmly connected and are easy to detach.
Referring to fig. 20, fig. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the optical assembly shown in fig. 2. In this embodiment, the optical assembly 40 includes a display panel 41 and a diffusion plate 42, the display panel 41 includes a first substrate 411 and a second substrate 412 disposed opposite to each other at intervals, edges of the second substrate 412 vertically extend along a direction away from the first substrate 411 to form a folded ear 4111, and the folded ear 4111 and the substrates (the first substrate 411 and the second substrate 412) enclose a fixing cavity 410 for holding the diffusion plate 42, so that the display panel 41 is fixedly connected with the diffusion plate 42.
Referring to fig. 21, fig. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the optical assembly shown in fig. 2. In some embodiments, the optical assembly 40 includes a display panel 41 and a diffusion plate 42, and a fixing cavity 420 for fixing the display panel 41 is formed on one side surface of the diffusion plate 42, so that the display panel 41 is fixedly connected with the diffusion plate 42.
In the prior art, the display panel 41 and the diffusion plate 42 of the optical assembly 40 are adhered and fixed by glue. However, the glue adheres to and fixes the display panel 41 and the diffusion plate 42, so that the brightness of the light beam passing through the optical assembly 40 is lost by about 10%. Taking liquid crystal electricity of the same optical specification as an example, the number of LEDs in the backlight assembly 50 needs to be increased by 10% or the power of the backlight assembly 50 as a whole is increased by 10%. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment provided by the application provides that the display panel 41 and the diffusion plate 42 are clamped and fixed, so that the brightness loss of light rays is reduced, the materials are saved, and the power consumption is reduced.
Referring to fig. 22, fig. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light guide assembly shown in fig. 2. The light guide assembly 60 may include a light guide 61 and a reflective sheet 62. The light guide 61 includes a first light guide plate 611 and a second light guide plate 612 disposed at an obtuse angle, the connecting plate 32 includes a top plate 321 and a supporting plate 322 at an obtuse angle, the first light guide plate 611 is disposed between the top plate 321 and the diffusing plate 42 to support and illuminate the diffusing plate 42, and the second light guide plate 612 is attached to the supporting plate 322 to receive light from the light source. Wherein the support plate 322 serves to support and protect the second light guide plate 612.
Specifically, an end of the second light guide plate 612 remote from the first light guide plate 611 is disposed toward the backlight assembly 50 to receive light emitted from the backlight assembly 50. The light enters the first light guide plate 611 after multiple refraction and reflection, and illuminates the area of the diffusion plate 42 corresponding to the support bar 30, so as to improve the brightness of the edge of the optical component 40.
The first light guide plate 611 includes a first surface 6111 facing toward the top plate 321 and a second surface 6112 facing away from one end of the second light guide plate 612, and the second light guide plate 612 includes a third surface 6121 facing toward the support plate 322.
Referring to fig. 23, fig. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light guide in the light guide assembly shown in fig. 22. Optionally, the light guide 61 further includes a plurality of light scattering structures 610, and the light scattering structures 610 are disposed on the first surface 6111 and the third surface 6121, so that the light in the light guide 61 is diffusely reflected to uniformly irradiate on the diffusion plate 42.
Further, the light diffusing structure 610 may be a bump fixed on the light guide 61 to reflect the light in the light guide 61 to any angle. In other embodiments, the light scattering structure 610 may be a pit formed on the light guide 61 or an ink dot printed on the surface of the light guide 61 for reflecting the light in the light guide 61. In other embodiments, the light diffusing structures 610 may also be a combination of bumps, pits, or ink dots.
Referring to fig. 24, fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of an emitting sheet in the light guide assembly shown in fig. 22. The reflective sheet 62 is attached to the second surface 6112, the first surface 6111 and the third surface 6121 to reflect the light beam laterally emitted by the light scattering structure 610. Specifically, the reflective sheet 62 is provided with a first breaking line 6201 and a second breaking line 6202 which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the first breaking line 6201 and the second breaking line 6202 divide the reflective sheet 62 into a first area 621, a second area 622 and a third area 623 which are connected in a bendable manner, wherein the first area 621 corresponds to and is attached to the second surface 6112, the second area 622 corresponds to and is attached to the first surface 6111, and the third area 623 corresponds to and is attached to the third surface 6121, so that the reflective sheet 62 is fully attached to the light guide 61.
Further, the reflective sheet 62 is provided with yellow dots 620 on the area corresponding to the second surface 6112 and the first surface 6111. According to the light source complementation principle, blue light is white after being reflected by the yellow dots, and meanwhile, partial light can be absorbed and scattered by the yellow dots, so that the brightness of the reflected light is reduced, and the phenomenon that blue bright frames appear at the edge of a liquid crystal display screen using a blue LED direct type backlight module due to a short light mixing distance can be effectively improved, so that the optical taste is improved, and the display effect is improved.
The display 100 provided by the application can be clamped and connected with the first clamping part 201 through the first matching part 301 to limit the support bar 30 to move along the first direction relative to the backboard 20, and the second matching part 302 can be clamped and connected with the second matching part 302 to limit the support bar 30 to move along the second direction relative to the backboard 20, so that on one hand, the support bar 30 is more firmly connected with the backboard 20, and on the other hand, the support bar 30 is convenient to detach from the backboard 20. In addition, the light guide assembly 60 is disposed between the support bar 30 and the optical assembly 40, so that the black side of the display screen is smaller.
The foregoing description is only a partial embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all equivalent devices or equivalent process transformations made by using the descriptions and the drawings of the present application, or direct or indirect application to other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims (14)

1. A display, comprising:
the middle frame is provided with a containing cavity and comprises a side plate and a first baffle plate which is formed by extending from the side plate towards the surface of the containing cavity;
the backboard is propped against the first baffle and comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part;
the support bar is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and abuts against the back plate, the support bar comprises a first matching part and a second matching part, the first matching part is in clamping connection with the first clamping part so as to limit the support bar to move along a first direction relative to the back plate, and the second matching part is in clamping connection with the second clamping part so as to limit the support bar to move along a second direction relative to the back plate;
the backboard comprises a bottom plate and a bonding plate vertically extending from the edge of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is propped against the first baffle, and the bonding plate is bonded and connected to the surface of the side plate facing the accommodating cavity; the support bar comprises a support part and a connecting plate connected with the support part, one end of the support part, which is away from the connecting plate, is propped against the bottom plate, and the support part is attached to the surface of the attaching plate, which is away from the side plate;
the first clamping part is a first clamping plate formed by extending vertically from the surface of the bottom plate, and the first clamping plate and the attaching plate are arranged oppositely at intervals; the first matching part is a clamping cavity which is formed in one side of the supporting part facing the bottom plate, and the first clamping plate is clamped and accommodated in the clamping cavity to limit the support bar to move along a first direction relative to the back plate;
the support part comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are oppositely arranged at intervals, one ends of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, which deviate from the connecting plate, are in butt joint with the bottom plate, the surface of the first clamping plate, which deviates from the second clamping plate, is attached to the surface of the attaching plate, which deviates from the side plate, and the clamping cavity is defined by the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate; the second clamping part is a second clamping plate formed by extending from the edge of one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the attaching plate, the second clamping plate and the bottom plate are oppositely arranged at intervals, the second matching part is a through groove formed in the supporting part and facing one side of the attaching plate, the through groove is L-shaped and comprises a first through groove and a second through groove which are communicated, one end, far away from the second through groove, of the first through groove is arranged on one side, propped against the bottom plate, of the second clamping plate, so that the second clamping plate can be accommodated in the first through groove, and the second clamping plate enters the second through groove through the first through groove to limit the support bar to move along a second direction relative to the bottom plate;
the optical component is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the edge of the optical component is in abutting connection with the supporting strip;
the light guide assembly is clamped between the supporting strip and the optical assembly to illuminate the area, corresponding to the supporting strip, of the optical assembly.
2. The display of claim 1, wherein the support bar further comprises a first clamping post disposed at an end facing away from the connecting plate, the bottom plate is provided with a first clamping hole corresponding to the first clamping post, and the first clamping post is clamped and received in the first clamping hole to limit the support bar from moving along a third direction relative to the back plate.
3. The display of claim 1, wherein the middle frame further comprises a second baffle extending from the side plate toward the surface of the accommodating cavity, the second baffle being spaced apart from the first baffle, the back plate being positioned between the first baffle and the second baffle; the optical assembly is flush with the second baffle.
4. The display of claim 3, wherein the optical assembly comprises a display panel and a diffusion plate, the display panel comprises a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged at intervals, edges of the second substrate vertically extend along a direction deviating from the first substrate to form a folded lug, and the folded lug, the first substrate and the second substrate enclose a fixing cavity for clamping and accommodating the diffusion plate so as to fixedly connect the display panel and the diffusion plate.
5. A display according to claim 3, wherein the optical assembly comprises a display panel and a diffusion plate, and a fixing cavity for fixing the display panel is formed on a side surface of the diffusion plate, so that the display panel is fixedly connected with the diffusion plate.
6. The display of any one of claims 4-5, wherein the light guide assembly comprises a light guide member comprising a first light guide plate and a second light guide plate disposed at an obtuse angle, the connecting plate comprises a top plate and a support plate disposed at an obtuse angle, the first light guide plate is disposed between the top plate and the diffusion plate to support and illuminate the diffusion plate, and the second light guide plate is attached to the support plate to receive light from a light source.
7. The display of claim 6, wherein the light guide further comprises a plurality of light scattering structures disposed on a surface of the first light guide plate facing the top plate and a surface of the second light guide plate facing the support plate to diffuse light in the light guide.
8. The display of claim 7, wherein the light diffusing structure is one of a bump, a pit, or an ink dot.
9. The display of claim 7, wherein the light guide assembly further comprises a reflective sheet, and the reflective sheet is attached to a surface of one end of the first light guide plate facing away from the second light guide plate, a surface of the first light guide plate facing the top plate, and a surface of the second light guide plate facing the support plate, so as to reflect the light emitted from the light scattering structure side.
10. The display according to claim 9, wherein the reflective sheet is provided with yellow dots corresponding to a surface of the first light guide plate facing the top plate and an area of an end of the first light guide plate away from the second light guide plate.
11. The display of claim 3, further comprising a glass cover plate abutting against a surface of the second bezel facing away from the first bezel and secured in conforming relation with the optical assembly.
12. The display of claim 3, further comprising a backlight assembly secured to the back plate and positioned between the back plate and the optical assembly.
13. A display, comprising:
the middle frame is provided with a containing cavity and comprises a side plate and a first baffle plate which is formed by extending from the side plate towards the surface of the containing cavity;
the backboard is propped against the first baffle and comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part;
the support bar is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and abuts against the back plate, the support bar comprises a first matching part and a second matching part, the first matching part is in clamping connection with the first clamping part so as to limit the support bar to move along a first direction relative to the back plate, and the second matching part is in clamping connection with the second clamping part so as to limit the support bar to move along a second direction relative to the back plate;
the backboard comprises a bottom plate and a bonding plate vertically extending from the edge of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is propped against the first baffle, and the bonding plate is bonded and connected to the surface of the side plate facing the accommodating cavity; the support bar comprises a support part and a connecting plate connected with the support part, one end of the support part, which is away from the connecting plate, is propped against the bottom plate, and the support part is attached to the surface of the attaching plate, which is away from the side plate;
the first clamping part is a clamping groove which is arranged on the bottom plate and is parallel to the attaching plate, the first matching part vertically extends from the supporting part towards the surface of the bottom plate to form a third clamping plate, and the third clamping plate is clamped and accommodated in the clamping groove so as to limit the support bar to move along a first direction relative to the back plate;
the second clamping part is a sliding groove formed in the laminating plate, and the second matching part vertically extends from the supporting part towards the surface of the laminating plate to form a fourth clamping plate; the sliding groove is L-shaped and comprises a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove which are communicated, one end of the first sliding groove, which is far away from the second sliding groove, is arranged on one side of the bonding plate, which is far away from the bottom plate, so that the fourth clamping plate can be contained in the first sliding groove, and enters the second sliding groove through the first sliding groove to limit the support bar to move along a second direction relative to the back plate;
the optical component is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the edge of the optical component is in abutting connection with the supporting strip;
the light guide assembly is clamped between the supporting strip and the optical assembly to illuminate the area, corresponding to the supporting strip, of the optical assembly.
14. The display of claim 13, wherein the support bar further comprises a second clamping hole formed in a surface of the support portion facing the bottom plate, a second clamping post can be arranged on a surface of the bottom plate connected with the attaching plate, and the second clamping post is clamped and accommodated in the second clamping hole to limit the support bar to move along a third direction relative to the back plate.
CN202110036192.1A 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 Display device Active CN112764253B (en)

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TWI785888B (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-12-01 瑞軒科技股份有限公司 Display device, backlight module, and method for assembling backlight module
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