CN112763899B - Handheld flexible detection device - Google Patents

Handheld flexible detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112763899B
CN112763899B CN202011349853.8A CN202011349853A CN112763899B CN 112763899 B CN112763899 B CN 112763899B CN 202011349853 A CN202011349853 A CN 202011349853A CN 112763899 B CN112763899 B CN 112763899B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping piece
detection device
transmission shaft
telescopic rod
bayonet
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CN202011349853.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112763899A (en
Inventor
廖伟兴
曹海兵
方大川
李健伟
张书辉
魏琨选
严亮
黄嵘
杨海明
何茂钦
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Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011349853.8A priority Critical patent/CN112763899B/en
Publication of CN112763899A publication Critical patent/CN112763899A/en
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Publication of CN112763899B publication Critical patent/CN112763899B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/327Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • G01R1/0416Connectors, terminals

Abstract

The invention relates to a handheld telescopic detection device which comprises a detection device and a telescopic rod, wherein the detection device comprises a first clamping piece, a second clamping piece, a support column, an elastic assembly and a limiting piece, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are rotatably connected to the support column, two ends of the elastic assembly are connected to the tail parts of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece and are used for driving the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece to rotate relative to the support column so as to close the head parts of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, a bayonet is arranged at the lower end of the second clamping piece, the limiting piece is movably arranged on the support column, the limiting piece can be clamped in the bayonet so as to keep the head parts of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece in an open state, and the telescopic rod is detachably connected to the limiting piece so as to drive the limiting piece to move relative to the support column. The detection device is moved through the telescopic rod to enable the detection device to be clamped and separated from the point to be detected, so that the detection of the point to be detected is realized, and the operation is safe and convenient.

Description

Handheld flexible detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric tools, in particular to a handheld telescopic detection device.
Background
The conducting performance of the equipment needs to be periodically overhauled in the process of electrical installation and maintenance, and particularly, the danger is high for a breaker needing high-altitude operation.
At present, maintenance personnel mainly have two maintenance modes, one mode is to clamp a mechanical clamp at a breaking detection point by climbing to a high altitude through an insulating ladder through manpower, the mechanical clamp and a three-phase circuit breaker are clamped by repeating the actions, the other mode is to convey a detection clamp to the detection point through a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod drives the detection clamp to be opened and closed so as to clamp the detection clamp at the detection point. Wherein, the manpower climbing detects and wastes time and energy and danger coefficient is higher, adopts the telescopic link to open and the closed clamp that detects very inconvenient, especially detects through the telescopic link drive to the high altitude construction personnel that the clamp is opened and the closed operation wastes time and energy, can't satisfy circuit breaker three-phase switch's detection demand moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a handheld telescopic detection device.
The utility model provides a handheld flexible detection device, includes detection device and telescopic link, detection device includes first clamping piece, second clamping piece, pillar, elastic component and locating part, first, two clamping pieces rotate to be connected in the pillar, the elastic component both ends connect in first, two clamping piece afterbody are used for driving first, two clamping pieces relative the pillar rotates so that first, two clamping piece heads are closed, second clamping piece lower extreme is equipped with the bayonet socket, the locating part activity sets up on the pillar, locating part ability joint is in the bayonet socket so that first, two clamping piece heads remain the state of opening, the telescopic link can be dismantled to be connected in the locating part in order to drive the locating part relatively the pillar removes.
Above-mentioned handheld flexible detection device makes first, two clamping piece heads keep opening the state through with the locating part joint in the bayonet socket, will be placed or take out in between first, two clamping pieces by the detected point through the telescopic link, and elastic component drive first, two clamping pieces rotate and make first, two clamping piece heads closed in order to press from both sides tight detected point to realize detection device's the tight and operation of taking out of clamp, the completion is detected by the detected point, the operation is safe, convenient.
In one embodiment, the rotating parts of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are provided with gear teeth, and the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece rotate mutually through the gear teeth.
In one embodiment, the limiting member comprises a bayonet lock and a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the bayonet lock, and the other end of the transmission shaft is detachably connected with the telescopic rod.
In one embodiment, the middle part of the pillar is provided with a sliding groove for the bayonet lock to slide, the bottom of the pillar is provided with a shaft hole for the transmission shaft to pass through, and the transmission shaft passes through the shaft hole and is connected with the bayonet lock so as to drive the bayonet lock to slide in the sliding groove.
In one embodiment, the transmission shaft further comprises a spring, two ends of the spring respectively abut against the bottom of the pillar and the bayonet, and the transmission shaft penetrates through the spring and is connected with the bayonet.
In one embodiment, the lower end of the transmission shaft is provided with a first magnetic part, the upper end of the telescopic rod is provided with a second magnetic part which attracts each other, and the telescopic rod is connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft through magnetic attraction.
In one embodiment, the telescoping rod is made up of multiple layers of nested tubes, any of which is provided at its upper end with a clamp that forces the outer front sleeve to the inner nested tube.
In one embodiment, the upper end of the telescopic rod is provided with a V-shaped bayonet, and the caliber of the V-shaped bayonet is larger than the diameter of the transmission shaft and smaller than the diameter of the second magnetic piece.
In one embodiment, a wire receptacle is provided below the second clip.
In one embodiment, the outer sides of the tail parts of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are provided with insulating sleeves.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hand-held test device;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a hand-held test device;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hand-held test device during testing;
fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of fig. 4.
Icon: 100-a first clip; 110-head 1; 111-tines 1; 120-middle 1; 121-shaft hole 1; 122-pin 1; 123-gear teeth 1; 130-tail 1; 131-an insulating sleeve 1; 200-a second clip; 210-head 2; 211-tines 2; 220-middle 2; 221-shaft hole 2; 222-pin 2; 223-gear teeth 2; 224-bayonet; 230-tail 2; 231-insulating sleeve 2; 232-a socket; 300-a pillar; 310-a first shaft hole; 320-second shaft hole; 330-a chute; 340-a through hole; 400-a stop; 410-bayonet lock; 420-a drive shaft; 430-a spring; 440-a first magnetic element; 500-an elastic component; 600-a telescopic rod; 610-nested tubes; 620-a second magnetic element; 630-V shaped bayonet; 640-a clamp; 700-detection point.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specified otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be interconnected within two elements or in a relationship where two elements interact with each other unless otherwise specifically limited. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the handheld telescopic detection device in an embodiment of the present invention includes a detection device and a telescopic rod 600 detachably connected to the detection device, wherein the detection device includes a first clamping piece 100, a second clamping piece 200, a support 300, an elastic component 500, and a limiting piece 400. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first jaw 100 and the second jaw 200 are respectively provided with a shaft hole (121,221), the support post 300 is provided with a corresponding shaft hole (310,320), and the pin (122,222) passes through the shaft holes (121,221, 310,320) and is rotatably connected to the support post 300. The elastic component 500 is connected to the tail portions (130,230) of the first and second jaws, respectively, and the elastic component 500 is used for driving the first and second jaws 100, 200 to rotate relative to the pillar 300, so as to close the head portions of the first and second jaws 100, 200. The second clip 200 has a bayonet 224 at a lower end thereof, and the limiting member 400 can be clamped inside the bayonet 224 to keep the first and second clip heads (110,210) in an open state. The telescopic rod 600 is detachably connected to the position-limiting member 400 and drives the position-limiting member 400 to move relative to the pillar 300.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the using process, the position-limiting member 400 is clamped in the bayonet 224 to keep the first and second clip head portions (110,210) in the open state, the telescopic rod 600 is used to place the detection device at the point 700 to be detected, so that the point 700 to be detected is located between the first and second clip head portions (110,210), or the telescopic rod 600 is used to remove the detection device from the point 700 to be detected. The elastic component 500 drives the first clamping piece 100 and the second clamping piece 200 to rotate, so that the head parts (110,210) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are closed to clamp the point 700 to be detected, thereby realizing the clamping and taking-out operation of the detection device, completing the detection of the point 700 to be detected, and having safe and convenient operation.
The three-phase switches of the magnetic column type circuit breaker are mutually independent, the points to be detected 700 are respectively located on the three-phase switches, and during detection, the detection device needs to be clamped on the points to be detected 700 of the three-phase switches at the same time, so that the detection of the magnetic column type circuit breaker can be realized.
When the hand-held telescopic detection device is used for clamping the point 700 to be detected for detection, firstly, the tail parts (130,230) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are manually clamped, the first clamping piece 100 rotates clockwise relative to the supporting column 300 around the first pin shaft 122, the second clamping piece 200 rotates anticlockwise relative to the supporting column 300 around the second pin shaft 222, the head parts (110,210) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are opened, and the tail parts (130,230) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece approach each other to enable the elastic component 500 to be in a compressed state. Then, the telescopic rod 600 pushes the limiting member 400 upwards to clamp the limiting member 400 in the bayonet 224 of the second clamping piece 200, and the limiting member 400 prevents the second clamping piece 200 from rotating relative to the support post 300, so as to maintain the elastic potential energy in the elastic assembly 500. Then, the length of the telescopic rod 600 is adjusted to make the length of the telescopic rod 600 meet the height requirement of the user for detecting the point 700 to be detected, and the detecting device is moved to the point 700 to be detected by the telescopic rod 600 so that the point 700 to be detected is placed between the head portions (110,210) of the first and second jaws. Finally, the telescopic rod 600 is pulled downwards, the telescopic rod 600 drives the limiting member 400 to move downwards relative to the pillar 300, so that the limiting member 400 is separated from the bayonet 224, the elastic assembly 500 releases internal elastic potential energy to drive the first clamping member 100 and the second clamping member 200 to rotate relative to the pillar 300, so that the head portions (110,210) of the first clamping member and the second clamping member are closed, and the point 700 to be detected is clamped. The telescopic rod 700 is separated from the limiting member 400, the clamping operation is repeated, and the plurality of detection devices are clamped on the points 700 to be detected through the telescopic rod 600, so that the detection of the magnetic column type circuit breaker is realized.
When the handheld telescopic detection device is used to take out the detection device from the point 700 to be detected, first, the telescopic rod 600 is pushed upward, and the telescopic rod 600 drives the position-limiting member 400 to move toward the direction close to the second clamping piece 200 relative to the pillar 300. Then, the pushing force on the telescopic rod 600 is increased, the limiting member 400 applies pressure to the bottom of the second clamping piece 200 to drive the second clamping piece 200 to rotate clockwise (shown in fig. 3) around the second pin 222 relative to the support post 300, when the bayonet 224 aligns with the limiting member 400, the limiting member 400 is clamped in the bayonet 224 under the pushing of the telescopic rod 600, and the head portions (110,210) of the first and second clamping pieces are in an open state. The telescopic rod 600 is moved to make the first and second clip head parts (110,210) separate from the point 700 to be detected, so as to take out the detection device from the point 700 to be detected. The above operations are repeated, and a plurality of detection devices are taken out from the point 700 to be detected through one telescopic rod 600.
In one embodiment, in order to improve the stability of the rotation of the first jaw 100 and the second jaw 200 relative to the supporting column, gear teeth (123,223) are provided on the rotating portions (120,220) of the first jaw 100 and the second jaw 200, and the first jaw 100 and the second jaw 200 are engaged and rotated through the gear teeth (123,223) (see fig. 2). When the first and second clips 100 and 200 rotate around the first and second shafts 122 and 222 relative to the support 300, the first and second clips 100 and 200 are engaged with each other via the gear teeth (123,223) to make the first and second clips 100 and 200 rotate synchronously, so as to prevent the first and second clips 100 and 200 from sliding relative to each other, thereby improving the stability of the first and second clips 100 and 200 in rotating relative to the support 300.
When the detection device is clamped on the point 700 to be detected, the first clamping piece 100 and the second clamping piece 200 are meshed and synchronously rotated through the gear teeth (123, 223). That is, the head portions (110,210) of the first and second clips are close to the point 700 to be detected synchronously, so that the point 700 to be detected is located at the middle position between the first clip 100 and the second clip 200, thereby improving the stability of clamping the first clip 100 and the second clip 200 to the point 700 to be detected. When the detection device is taken out from the point 700 to be detected, the first clamping piece 100 and the second clamping piece 200 are meshed through the gear teeth (123,223) to synchronously rotate, so that the sliding between the limiting piece 400 and the rotating parts (120,220) of the first clamping piece 100 and the second clamping piece 200 when the limiting piece 400 drives the second clamping piece 200 to rotate can be avoided, and the difficulty of the detection device in separating from the point 700 to be detected is reduced.
In order to further improve the stability of the first clip 100 and the second clip 200 clamped on the point 700 to be detected, the head parts (111,211) of the first clip and the second clip are provided with sharp teeth, and the first clip 100 and the second clip 200 are clamped on the point 700 to be detected through the sharp teeth (111, 211). As shown in fig. 5, when the point 700 to be detected is clamped by the pointed teeth (111,211) of the first clip 100 and the second clip 200, the force of the pointed teeth (111,211) acts on the point 700 to be detected vertically, so as to prevent the first clip 100 and the second clip 200 from sliding relative to the point 700 to be detected, thereby improving the stability of clamping the first clip and the second clip to the point to be detected.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the position-limiting member 400 includes a locking pin 410 and a transmission shaft 420, one end of the transmission shaft 420 is connected to the locking pin 410, and the other end is detachably connected to the telescopic rod 600. In the process of clamping the point 700 to be detected by the detection device, the telescopic rod 600 pulls the transmission shaft 420 to drive the bayonet 410 to disengage from the bayonet 224, so that the elastic component 500 drives the head portions (110,210) of the first and second clips to clamp the point 700 to be detected. When the detection device is separated from the point 700 to be detected, the telescopic rod 600 pushes the transmission shaft 420 to force the pin shaft 410 to abut against the second clamping piece 200, so that pressure is applied to drive the second clamping piece 200 to rotate, the head parts (110,210) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are opened, and the difficulty of driving the detection device to clamp and separate from the point 700 with the monitoring point by the telescopic rod 210 is reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 5. In order to improve the stability of the movement of the bayonet 410 and the transmission shaft 420 relative to the connecting column 300, the middle part of the supporting column 300 is provided with a sliding groove 330 for the bayonet 410 to slide, the bottom of the supporting column 300 is provided with a through hole 340 for the transmission shaft 420 to pass through, and the transmission shaft 420 passes through the through hole 340 to be connected to the bayonet 410 and drive the bayonet 410 to slide in the sliding groove 330. In the process that the detection device clamps the point 700 to be detected, the telescopic rod 600 pulls the transmission shaft 420 downwards, the transmission shaft 420 passes through the through hole 340 and slides relative to the support 300, meanwhile, the detent 410 moves downwards relative to the support 300 in the sliding groove 330 along with the transmission shaft 420, and the elastic component 500 drives the first clamping piece 100 and the second clamping piece 200 to clamp the point 700 to be detected. When the detection device is separated from the point 700 to be detected, the telescopic rod 600 is pushed to enable the transmission shaft 420 to pass through the through hole 340 and slide upwards relative to the supporting column 300, meanwhile, the bayonet 410 moves upwards relative to the supporting column 300 in the sliding groove 330 along with the transmission shaft 420, the bayonet 410 drives the first clamping piece 100 and the second clamping piece 200 to rotate and be clamped in the bayonet 224, so that the head parts of the first clamping piece 100 and the second clamping piece 200 are in an open state, and the detection device is separated from the point 700 to be detected.
Furthermore, in order to prevent the driving shaft 420 and the detent 410 from being separated from the detent 224 by the gravity of the driving shaft and the detent 410 being larger than the abutting force of the detent 224 to the detent 410, the limiting device 400 is further provided with a spring 430. The two ends of the spring 430 are respectively abutted to the bottom of the pillar 300 and the bottom of the bayonet 410, and the spring 430 applies an upward acting force to the bayonet 410 to overcome the gravity of the transmission shaft 420 and the bayonet 410, so that the bayonet 410 is prevented from being separated from the bayonet 224 in the clamping process to influence the normal use of the detection device.
Because the position of the point 700 to be detected of the handheld telescopic detection device is higher, the process of connecting the telescopic rod 600 with the transmission shaft 420 and disconnecting the telescopic rod 600 from the transmission shaft 420 is inconvenient. Aiming at the problems, the lower end of the transmission shaft 420 is provided with a first magnetic part 440, the upper end of the telescopic rod 600 is provided with a second magnetic part 620 which is attracted mutually, and the telescopic rod 600 is detachably connected with the transmission shaft 420 through the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part (440,620). In the process that the telescopic rod 600 is connected with the transmission shaft 420, a magnetic field is generated between the first magnetic member 440 at the lower end of the transmission shaft 420 and the second magnetic member 620 at the upper end of the telescopic rod 600. The first magnetic member 440 at the lower end of the transmission shaft 420 actively attracts the second magnetic member 620 at the upper end of the telescopic rod 600 nearby under the action of the magnetic field, so that the upper end of the telescopic rod 600 is quickly connected with the lower end of the transmission shaft 420, and the problem that the upper end of the telescopic rod 600 is difficult to butt with the lower end of the transmission shaft 420 due to shaking of a user is effectively solved. In the process of separating the telescopic rod 600 from the transmission shaft 420, the telescopic rod 600 is directly pulled downwards, so that the downward pulling force overcomes the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic part (440,620) and the second magnetic part (440,620) at the upper end of the telescopic rod 600 and the lower end of the transmission shaft 420, and the telescopic rod 600 can be separated from the transmission shaft 420. Therefore, the difficulty of connection and separation between the telescopic rod 600 and the transmission shaft 420 can be reduced by providing the first magnetic member 440 and the second magnetic member 620.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the telescoping rod 600 is made up of multiple layers of nested tubes, any of which is provided with a clamp 640 at the upper end, the outer nested tube being forced to the inner nested tube by the clamp 640 for length adjustment. By extracting the inner nested tube from the outer nested tube, the length of the telescopic rod 600 meets the height requirement of detecting the point 700 to be detected. The clamp 640 at the end of the outer nested tube is then rotated to force the tube portion of the outer nested tube in contact with the clamp 640 to deform and compress against the inner front sleeve, thereby securing the outer nested tube to the inner front sleeve. Because the position of the inner layer nested pipe relative to the outer layer nested pipe can be adjusted according to the detection requirement, the detection device can be clamped at the detection point with any height, and the universality of the detection device is improved.
In one embodiment, there is a problem that the clamping force applied to the bayonet 410 by the bayonet 224 is too large, and the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic member 440 and the second magnetic member 620 cannot pull the transmission shaft 420, so that the bayonet 410 is separated from the bayonet 224. Aiming at the above problem, the upper end of the telescopic rod 600 is provided with a V-shaped bayonet 630, and the caliber of the V-shaped bayonet 630 is larger than the diameter of the transmission shaft 420 and smaller than the diameter of the second magnetic member. Wherein the V-shaped bayonet 630 is mainly used as a backup function for pulling the transmission shaft 420 downward. When the transmission shaft 420 cannot be pulled by the magnetic attraction between the upper end of the telescopic rod 600 and the lower end of the transmission shaft 420, the V-shaped bayonet 630 can be clamped on the transmission shaft 420, and the transmission shaft 420 is pulled to move downwards. Specifically, when the transmission shaft 420 is pulled downward, the lower end of the V-shaped latch 630 abuts against the second magnetic member 440 and generates a downward acting force on the second magnetic member 440, and the downward acting force is sequentially transmitted to the transmission shaft 420 and the latch 410 through the second magnetic member 440, so that the lower portion 410 is separated from the bayonet 224. Furthermore, the caliber of the V-shaped bayonet 630 is a trapezoid structure with a large outside and a small inside, so that the transmission shafts 420 with different diameters can be clamped in the V-shaped bayonet 630, thereby adapting to the transmission shafts 420 with different diameters.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a wire receptacle 232 is disposed under the second jaw 200, and the wire receptacle 232 is adapted to mate with a test wire of an external testing apparatus. To avoid the influence of the test wires on the clamping action of the head portion 210 of the second clip and the stability of the clamping pins 410 clamped to the clamping openings 224, the wire receptacle 232 is preferably disposed below the tail portion 230 of the second clip.
Furthermore, in order to prevent the internal voltage of the test instrument from being transmitted to the tail parts (130,230) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece through the test line, thereby threatening the personal safety of operators, the outer sides of the tail parts (130,230) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are provided with insulating sleeves (131, 231). When a user clamps the tail parts (130,230) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece to open the head parts (110,210) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, the insulating sleeves (131,231) can isolate the voltage of the first clamping piece 100 and the second clamping piece 200, and the personal safety of the operator is ensured.
When the hand-held telescopic detection device is used for clamping the point 700 to be detected for detection, firstly, the tail portions (130,230) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are manually clamped, the first clamping piece 100 rotates clockwise around the first pin shaft 122 relative to the supporting column 300, the second clamping piece 200 rotates counterclockwise around the second pin shaft 222 relative to the supporting column 300, and the head portions (110,210) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are opened. Then, when the bayonet 224 at the lower end of the second clip 200 is aligned with the sliding slot 330 of the post 300, the spring 430 drives the pin 410 to move in the sliding slot 330 toward the second clip 200 so as to be locked in the bayonet 224, and the pin 410 prevents the first and second clips 100 and 200 from rotating to keep the first and second clip heads (110,210) in an open state. Then, after the matching position of the inner nested pipe and the outer nested pipe of the telescopic rod 600 is adjusted to make the length of the telescopic rod 600 meet the height requirement of the point 700 to be detected, the telescopic rod 600 is connected with the transmission shaft 420 and the detection device is moved to make the point 700 to be detected be located between the first clamping piece 100 and the second clamping piece 200. Finally, the telescopic rod 600 is pulled downwards, the telescopic rod 600 drives the transmission shaft 420 and the bayonet 410 to move downwards, the bayonet 410 is separated from the bayonet 224, and the elastic assembly 500 releases internal elastic potential energy to enable the heads (110,210) of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece to clamp the point to be detected. The telescopic rod 600 is pulled downwards to separate the telescopic rod 600 from the transmission shaft 420, the clamping operation is repeated, a plurality of detection devices are clamped on the points 700 to be detected, and detection is carried out through an external test instrument.
When the detection device is taken out from the point 700 to be detected after the detection is finished, firstly, the telescopic rod 600 is pushed upwards, the telescopic rod 600 drives the transmission shaft 420 to move towards the direction close to the second clamping piece 200, and the transmission shaft 420 drives the bayonet 410 at the upper end to abut against the lower end of the second clamping piece 200. Then, the telescopic rod 600 is continuously pushed upwards, the bayonet 410 applies pressure to the bottom of the second clamping piece 200 to drive the second clamping piece 200 to rotate anticlockwise relative to the support column 300 around the second pin 222, when the bayonet 224 aligns with the sliding groove 330 of the support column 300, the bayonet 410 is clamped in the bayonet 224 under the pushing of the transmission shaft 420, the heads of the first clamping piece 100 and the second clamping piece 200 are in an open state, and the telescopic rod 600 is moved to take out the detection device from the point 700 to be detected. The above operation is repeated, and the plurality of detection devices are taken out from the point to be detected through one telescopic rod 600.
All possible combinations of the technical features of the above embodiments may not be described for the sake of brevity, but should be considered as within the scope of the present disclosure as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A handheld telescopic detection device is characterized by comprising a detection device and a telescopic rod, wherein the detection device comprises a first clamping piece, a second clamping piece, a support column, an elastic component and a limiting piece, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are rotatably connected to the support column, two ends of the elastic component are connected to tails of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece and are used for driving the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece to rotate relative to the support column so as to close heads of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, a bayonet is arranged at the lower end of the second clamping piece, the limiting piece is movably arranged on the support column, the limiting piece can be clamped in the bayonet so as to keep the heads of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece in an open state, and the telescopic rod is detachably connected to the limiting piece so as to drive the limiting piece to move relative to the support column;
the rotating parts of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are provided with gear teeth, and the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are meshed with each other through the gear teeth to rotate;
the limiting part comprises a bayonet lock and a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the bayonet lock, and the other end of the transmission shaft is detachably connected with the telescopic rod;
the middle part of the pillar is provided with a sliding groove for the bayonet lock to slide, the bottom of the pillar is provided with a shaft hole for the transmission shaft to pass through, and the transmission shaft passes through the shaft hole and is connected with the bayonet lock so as to drive the bayonet lock to slide in the sliding groove;
the handheld telescopic detection device further comprises a spring, two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the bottom of the pillar and the bayonet lock, and the transmission shaft penetrates through the spring and is connected with the bayonet lock;
the lower end of the transmission shaft is provided with a first magnetic part, the upper end of the telescopic rod is provided with a second magnetic part which attracts with each other, and the telescopic rod is connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft through magnetic attraction;
the telescopic link comprises multilayer nested pipe, arbitrary nested pipe upper end is equipped with the clamp, the clamp forces outer nested pipe to be fixed in inlayer nested pipe.
2. The handheld telescopic detection device of claim 1, wherein a V-shaped bayonet is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the caliber of the V-shaped bayonet is larger than the diameter of the transmission shaft and smaller than the diameter of the second magnetic part.
3. The handheld telescopic detection device according to claim 2, wherein the caliber of the V-shaped bayonet is a trapezoid structure with a large outside and a small inside.
4. The handheld telescoping detection device of claim 1, wherein a wire receptacle is provided below the second clip.
5. The handheld telescoping detection device of claim 4, wherein the wire receptacle is disposed below the tail of the second jaw.
6. The handheld telescopic detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an insulating sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the tail part of the first clamping piece and the tail part of the second clamping piece.
CN202011349853.8A 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Handheld flexible detection device Active CN112763899B (en)

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