CN112759525A - Preparation method of 2-methoxy ethylamine - Google Patents

Preparation method of 2-methoxy ethylamine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112759525A
CN112759525A CN202011471259.6A CN202011471259A CN112759525A CN 112759525 A CN112759525 A CN 112759525A CN 202011471259 A CN202011471259 A CN 202011471259A CN 112759525 A CN112759525 A CN 112759525A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
acetonitrile
water
preparation
methoxyethylamine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011471259.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
瞿军
吴宏祥
掌鹏程
沈润溥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou Prince Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yangzhou Prince Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou Prince Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd filed Critical Yangzhou Prince Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011471259.6A priority Critical patent/CN112759525A/en
Publication of CN112759525A publication Critical patent/CN112759525A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C213/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C213/02Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of 2-methoxy ethylamine in the technical field of organic synthesis chemical industry, which takes N, N' -bis (2-methoxy ethyl) thiourea as a starting material, dissolves in a solvent, and prepares the 2-methoxy ethylamine through oxidation reaction in the presence of an oxidant. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of short steps, mild conditions and high product yield, and provides a universal new method for preparing 2-methoxy ethylamine.

Description

Preparation method of 2-methoxy ethylamine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis chemical industry, and particularly relates to a novel synthesis method of 2-methoxyethylamine.
Background
2-methoxy ethylamine (formula I) is an important chemical raw material, has good nucleophilic property and active chemical property, and is widely used in the industries of chemical pharmacy, high molecular materials, flame retardants, metal ligands, fine chemicals and the like. For example, 2-methoxyethylamine can be used for synthesizing a tankyrase inhibitor (formula III) with anticancer activity, preparing a metal ligand (formula IV) with good catalytic action, synthesizing a functional material intermediate (formula VI) with good flame retardant action and the like.
Figure RE-GDA0003007621030000011
At present, the preparation methods of 2-methoxyethylamine reported in the literature mainly include the following methods:
(1) in 1951, James et al used the alkaline hydrolysis of Gabriel intermediate (2-methoxy-1-phthalimide) to prepare 2-methoxyethylamine. The method has low atom economy, is easy to generate a large amount of waste residues and has great influence on the environment. Several years later, Harder et al developed the use of boron trifluoride to catalyze the reaction of cycloaminoethane with methanol to produce 2-methoxyethylamine. Compared with the James method, the method is simple to operate, has small influence on the environment, and is difficult to obtain and store raw materials. At present, the method for industrially producing the 2-methoxy ethylamine is mainly prepared by dehydrating ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ammonia at high temperature under the catalysis of nickel or alumina, but has low reaction yield of only 6 to 17 percent and higher requirement on reaction equipment.
Figure RE-GDA0003007621030000021
Figure RE-GDA0003007621030000022
Figure RE-GDA0003007621030000023
(2) David Milstein et al, in toluene solution, using ruthenium (Ru) metal ligand to catalytically oxidize 2-methoxyethanol to form 2-methoxyacetaldehyde and form imine intermediate with ammonia, followed by ligand insertion and ligand exchange reaction to prepare 2-methoxyethylamine; the reaction is simple to operate and has high yield of 94%, but expensive metal Ru is needed to prepare the ligand, the cost is high, and the industrial production is not easy to realize.
Figure RE-GDA0003007621030000024
(3) In patent CN 103936599a, ethanolamine and benzaldehyde are used as reaction raw materials, and are heated and refluxed in toluene to generate aldimine intermediate, which is then methylated under alkaline condition, deprotected and alkalinized, and then rectified to obtain pure 2-methoxyethylamine, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003007621030000031
the reaction yield is high and is 84%, but the reaction route is complicated, sodium hydroxide is needed, and the reaction equipment is corroded to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the method, the invention provides the preparation method of the 2-methoxy ethylamine, so that the reaction step is short, the condition is mild, the cost is low, and the yield can reach more than 80%.
Therefore, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a preparation method of 2-methoxyethylamine uses N, N' -bis (2-methoxyethyl) thiourea (formula II) as a starting material, is dissolved in a solvent, and is subjected to oxidation reaction in the presence of an oxidant to prepare the 2-methoxyethylamine, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003007621030000032
the selected oxidants in the reaction are tert-butyl peroxide, hydrogen peroxide and potassium persulfate (K)2S2O8) Sodium persulfate (Na)2S2O8) One kind of (1).
The oxidant is preferably potassium persulfate, and the dosage molar ratio of the potassium persulfate to the N, N' -bis (2-methoxyethyl) thiourea is (1-4): 1. the optimal dosage is that the molar ratio of the potassium persulfate to the N, N' -bis (2-methoxyethyl) thiourea is 3: 1.
the solvent is selected from one of ethanol, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, water and acetonitrile/water. Preferably, the solvent is a mixed solution of acetonitrile and water, and the volume ratio of acetonitrile to water is 1: (2.8-3.2), the volume ratio of acetonitrile to water is optimally 1:3.
the reaction temperature is 60-90 deg.c, preferably 80 deg.c, and the reaction time is 5-7 hr.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention provides a new route for synthesizing 2-methoxy ethylamine, which takes N, N' -bis (2-methoxy ethyl) thiourea as a raw material to prepare the 2-methoxy ethylamine through oxidation reaction.
(2) The preparation method is simple in preparation route, and the reaction solvent meets the requirement of green chemistry.
(3) The route provided by the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple operation and good popularization and application values.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of a target compound;
FIG. 2 shows nuclear magnetic carbon spectra of the target compound.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
Analytical instrumentation and equipment used in the examples: nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (AVANCE DMXIII 400M, Bruker).
Example 1: preparation of 2-methoxyethylamine
N, N' -bis (2-methoxyethyl) thiourea (19.2g, 0.1mol), 40ml acetonitrile, 120ml water, potassium persulfate (81g,0.3mol) were sequentially added to a 250ml round-bottom flask, and heated under reflux at 80 ℃ for 6 hours (GC tracing the progress of the reaction); the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003007621030000041
after the reaction is finished, evaporating acetonitrile; cooling to room temperature, adding 100ml purified water, extracting with dichloromethane (40ml × 3), separating layers, drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to obtain crude product; the pure product 12.525g was obtained by distillation purification (87-90 ℃ fraction collected) with a yield of 83.5%.
Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum and nuclear magnetic carbon of productThe spectral data are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ3.38(t,J=5.2Hz,2H),3.34(s,3H),2.82(t, J=5.2Hz,2H),1.56(s,2H).
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ77.03,58.91,41.94.
the structural formula of the product is shown as the following formula I:
Figure RE-GDA0003007621030000051
example 2: screening of oxidizing Agents
The experimental conditions and the charge amount in this example were the same as in example 1, and different oxidizing agents (3 times (molar ratio) of the raw material II) were selected for the experiment, and the specific conditions and charge amounts are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Oxidizing agent Yield of
1 tert-Butanol peroxide 46.2%
2 Hydrogen peroxide solution 13.5%
3 Potassium persulfate 83.5%
4 Sodium persulfate 78.3%
As can be seen from table 1, when hydrogen peroxide was selected as the oxidant, the reaction yield was the lowest, only 13.5%, when sodium persulfate was selected as the oxidant, the reaction yield was 78.3%, and when potassium persulfate was selected as the oxidant, the reaction yield was the highest, 83.5%; in summary, potassium persulfate is preferred as the reaction oxidant in the present invention.
Example 3: potassium persulfate (K)2S2O8) Screening of dosage
The experimental conditions and the amount of the feed in this example were the same as in example 1, and different dosages of K were selected2S2O8Experiments were performed as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
Dosage (mol) Yield of
1 0.1 58.5%
2 0.2 71.3%
3 0.3 83.5%
4 0.4 84.0%
As can be seen from Table 2, when the amount of potassium persulfate was 0.1mol, the reaction yield was only 58.5%; when the amount is 0.3mol, the reaction yield is 83.5%, however, the reaction yield is not obviously improved by continuously increasing the amount of potassium persulfate; in conclusion, the invention selects 0.3mol of potassium persulfate to be optimal.
Example 4: screening of solvents
The experimental conditions and the charge amount of the present example were the same as those of example 1, and different reaction solvents were selected for the experiment, as shown in table 3:
TABLE 3
Solvent(s) Yield of
1 Ethanol 68.0%
2 Acetonitrile 46.2%
3 Methylene dichloride 23.5%
4 Acetonitrile/water 83.5%
5 Water (W) 76.5%
As can be seen from table 3, the reaction yield was the lowest when dichloromethane was selected as the solvent and was only 23.5%, while the reaction yield was 76.5% when water was selected as the solvent, and the reaction yield was the highest when a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water was selected and was 83.5%; in summary, in the present invention, a mixed solution of acetonitrile and water is preferred as the reaction solvent.
Example 5: proportional screening of mixed solvent
The experimental conditions and the charge amount in this example were the same as those in example 1, and the experiment was carried out by selecting different solvent mixing ratios, as shown in table 4:
TABLE 4
Acetonitrile: water (W) Yield of
1 1:1 65.2%
2 1:2 73.7%
3 1:2.5 76.8%
4 1:2.8 83.3%
5 1:3 83.5%
6 1:3.2 83.5%
7 1:4 83.6%
8 1:5 83.5%
As can be seen from table 4, when the mixing ratio of acetonitrile and water is 1:1, the reaction yield is the lowest, only 65.2%, and when the mixing ratio of acetonitrile and water is 1:2, the reaction yield is 73.7%, when the mixing ratio of acetonitrile and water is 1:2.8, the reaction yield is 83.3%, when the mixing ratio of acetonitrile and water is 1:3, 1:3.2, the reaction yield is the highest, 83.5%, however, when the amount of water is continuously increased, the reaction yield is not significantly improved; in summary, the invention selects the mixing ratio of acetonitrile and water as 1: (2.8-3.2), preferably 1:3.
Example 6: screening of reaction temperature
The experimental conditions and the charge amount in this example were the same as those in example 1, and different reaction temperatures were selected for the experiment, as shown in table 5:
TABLE 5
Temperature of Yield of
1 60 55.3%
2 70 71.5%
3 80 83.5%
4 90 81.0%
As can be seen from Table 5, the reaction yield was the lowest at 60 ℃ and was only 55.3%, the reaction yield increased significantly with the increase of the reaction temperature, and the reaction yield was the highest at 83.5% when the selection reaction temperature was 80 ℃, but the reaction yield decreased with the continued increase of the temperature; in summary, the reaction temperature is 80 ℃.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts according to the disclosed technical contents, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A preparation method of 2-methoxy ethylamine is characterized by comprising the following steps: dissolving N, N' -bis (2-methoxyethyl) thiourea as a starting material in a solvent, and preparing 2-methoxyethylamine through an oxidation reaction in the presence of an oxidant, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002834022480000011
2. the method for preparing 2-methoxyethylamine according to claim 1, wherein: the oxidant selected in the reaction is one of tert-butyl peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, potassium persulfate and sodium persulfate.
3. The method for preparing 2-methoxyethylamine according to claim 2, wherein: the oxidant is potassium persulfate, and the molar ratio of the potassium persulfate to the N, N' -bis (2-methoxyethyl) thiourea is (1-4): 1.
4. the preparation method of 2-methoxyethylamine according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of the potassium persulfate to the N, N' -bis (2-methoxyethyl) thiourea is 3: 1.
5. a process for the preparation of a 2-methoxyethylamine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, water, acetonitrile/water.
6. The method for preparing 2-methoxyethylamine according to claim 5, wherein the solvent is a mixture of acetonitrile and water, and the volume ratio of acetonitrile to water is 1: (2.8-3.2).
7. The preparation method of 2-methoxyethylamine according to claim 6, wherein the volume ratio of acetonitrile to water is 1:3.
8. the process for preparing 2-methoxyethylamine according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7, wherein the reaction temperature is 60 ℃ to 90 ℃ and the reaction time is 5 to 7 hours.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the reaction temperature is 80 ℃ and the reaction time is 6 hours.
CN202011471259.6A 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Preparation method of 2-methoxy ethylamine Pending CN112759525A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011471259.6A CN112759525A (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Preparation method of 2-methoxy ethylamine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011471259.6A CN112759525A (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Preparation method of 2-methoxy ethylamine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112759525A true CN112759525A (en) 2021-05-07

Family

ID=75693856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011471259.6A Pending CN112759525A (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Preparation method of 2-methoxy ethylamine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112759525A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113999125A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-01 苏州昊帆生物股份有限公司 Preparation method of 2-methyl ethylamine

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011106639A1 (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-09-01 Purdue Research Foundation Psma binding ligand-linker conjugates and methods for using
WO2012052996A2 (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-26 Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. Novel ruthenium complexes and their uses in processes for formation and/or hydrogenation of esters, amides and derivatives thereof
WO2016151508A1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Method and apparatus for the production of diaryl carbonate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011106639A1 (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-09-01 Purdue Research Foundation Psma binding ligand-linker conjugates and methods for using
WO2012052996A2 (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-26 Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. Novel ruthenium complexes and their uses in processes for formation and/or hydrogenation of esters, amides and derivatives thereof
WO2016151508A1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Method and apparatus for the production of diaryl carbonate

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
,JAMES J. HAVE1等: ""A SYNTHESIS OF FORMAMIDINESULFINIC ACIDS AND FORMAMIDINES"", 《SYNTHETIC COMMUNICAATIONS》 *
段萨萨: ""过硫酸钾氧化硫脲反应动力学及机理分析"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113999125A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-01 苏州昊帆生物股份有限公司 Preparation method of 2-methyl ethylamine
CN113999125B (en) * 2021-11-09 2024-03-05 苏州昊帆生物股份有限公司 Preparation method of 2-methoxyethylamine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112759525A (en) Preparation method of 2-methoxy ethylamine
CN111978219B (en) Method for synthesizing diaryl thioether compound by manganese-oxygen molecular sieve doped with copper catalyst
CN108014852B (en) Catalyst for synthesizing methanol or precursor thereof, method for preparing catalyst, and method for producing methanol or precursor thereof using catalyst
CN113999125B (en) Preparation method of 2-methoxyethylamine
CN113831224B (en) Synthesis method of 4,4' -methylenebis (2-hydroxymethyl-6-methylphenol)
CN101628889B (en) Method for preparing improved donepezil hydrochloride key intermediate
McDonald et al. Generation and reactions of tricarbonylferrate (1-) anion radical in a flowing afterglow apparatus
JP5374774B2 (en) Method for producing metal cyclopentadienide
CN108276261A (en) Catalytic molecular oxygen aoxidizes the method for preparing 2- bromine Fluorenones in a kind of water phase
CN111377951B (en) Rare earth metal compound, preparation method, composition and method for catalyzing olefin epoxidation
CN110545912B (en) For passing D 2 Method for preparing deuterated ethanol from O
CN107827913B (en) 1, 10-phenanthroline-containing N-heterocyclic carbene copper (I) complex and application thereof
CN115850349B (en) Metal complex catalyst and application thereof in preparation of 1,2, 3-pentamethylindane
CN112321480B (en) Methylation synthesis method of N-heterocyclic compound
CN110437178A (en) A kind of method of green high-efficient synthesizing epoxypropane
CN114349660B (en) Synthesis method of o-chlorobenzonitrile
CN115215307B (en) Synthesis method of hydroxylamine solution
CN113292417B (en) Process for preparing carboxylic acids
CN108623493A (en) With CO under a kind of temperate condition2For the N- formylated synthetic methods of carbon source
CN114315542B (en) Preparation method of dibenzoylmethane
CN115337961B (en) Catalyst for synthesizing N-allyl thiourethane compounds and synthetic method thereof
KR102394369B1 (en) Preparation method of dimethyl terephthalate
CN107857697B (en) Synthesis method of 2-methyl-1, 3-diphenylpropan-1-one
CN110354894B (en) CuOXPreparation method of/OMS-2 catalyst and application of catalyst in synthesizing phenoxathiin derivative
CN111499524B (en) Method for preparing amino alcohol compound by using halogenated intermediate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210507

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication