CN112755563B - High-efficient type chemical industry plant active ingredient distillation plant for pharmacy - Google Patents
High-efficient type chemical industry plant active ingredient distillation plant for pharmacy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112755563B CN112755563B CN202110257114.4A CN202110257114A CN112755563B CN 112755563 B CN112755563 B CN 112755563B CN 202110257114 A CN202110257114 A CN 202110257114A CN 112755563 B CN112755563 B CN 112755563B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- pipe
- guide sleeve
- pressure relief
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/42—Regulation; Control
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency distillation device for effective ingredients of plants for chemical engineering and pharmacy, which comprises a fixed table and a tank body detachably arranged on the fixed table, wherein a hot drying structure for heating and separating the effective ingredients from the plants in the tank body is arranged in the tank body; the center in the tank body is also provided with a stirring structure, the upper part of the tank body is communicated with a pressure air outlet structure, a cooling assembly is arranged on the pressure air outlet structure, and the cooling assembly is connected with a power structure arranged outside the tank body; the tank body is also internally provided with a control structure which is electrically connected with the power structure; the telescopic piece acts to drive the adjusting switch to rotate, the effect of adjusting the working load of the motor is finally achieved, the pressure inside the tank body is increased, and the pressure air outlet structure is flushed to overflow air; meanwhile, the power structure works to drive the stirring structure inside the tank body to move, and the cooling assembly cools the steam overflowing through the pressure air outlet structure, so that the separation effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a chemical device, in particular to a high-efficiency distillation device for effective components of plants for chemical and pharmaceutical industry.
Background
The main purpose of distillation is to separate volatile and semi-volatile impurities from the material containing the impurities or to evaporate volatile and semi-volatile bodies, leaving non-volatile and non-volatile impurities behind.
The change in the saturated vapor pressure of a substance at different temperatures is the basis of the distillative separation. In general, if there is a large difference in the vapor pressure of the two components in the liquid mixture, the more volatile and semi-volatile components in the vapor phase can be enriched. The two phases-liquid and vapor-can be recovered separately, with volatile and semi-volatile components concentrated in the vapor phase and non-volatile components concentrated in the liquid phase.
The traditional distillation equipment does not have an automatic control effect mostly, and cannot automatically adjust the condensation rate according to the concentration pressure of steam.
In the invention with the publication number of CN112402255A and the name of 'a cooking device for processing Chinese herbal pieces', the medicinal materials are heated and steamed by heating wires, the effective ingredients in the steam are recovered by the steam through a recovery pipe and a condenser, the pressure in the cooking box is observed by a pressure gauge, and the pressure in the cooking box is controlled by an electromagnetic regulating valve, which has the defects that: 1. the pressure gauge and the electromagnetic regulating valve are arranged, so that the production cost is high, the control is inconvenient, and the mechanical automation degree is low; 2. the condensing speed can not be controlled according to the steam flow, the resources are wasted, and the effective components in the steam are completely recovered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient distillation device for effective ingredients of plants for chemical engineering and pharmacy, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention overcomes the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme, and specifically comprises the following steps:
a high-efficiency distillation device for effective ingredients of plants for chemical and pharmaceutical industry comprises a fixed table and a tank body detachably mounted on the fixed table, wherein a hot drying structure for heating and separating the effective ingredients from the plants in the tank body is arranged in the tank body;
the central part in the tank body is also provided with a stirring structure, the upper part of the tank body is communicated with a pressure gas outlet structure, a cooling assembly is arranged on the pressure gas outlet structure, the cooling assembly is connected with a power structure arranged outside the tank body, and the power structure is connected with the stirring structure through a transmission assembly;
still be provided with control structure in the jar body, control structure electric connection the power structure, power structure work drives the structure of stirring is in the internal stirring of jar drives the cooling module cooling pressure simultaneously and gives vent to anger the steam in the structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the hot drying structure comprises a heating disc arranged at the bottom of the tank body and a partition piece which is arranged in the tank body in a sealing mode and used for partitioning the heating disc, the stirring structure is arranged on the upper portion of the partition piece, and the heating disc is arranged on the lower portion of the partition piece.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the stirring structure comprises a spiral conveying roller which is rotatably arranged at the center of the partition part, the transmission assembly is connected with the top end of the spiral conveying roller, a frame body is fixed inside the tank body, and the upper part of the spiral conveying roller is rotatably connected with the center of the frame body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the power structure comprises a motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the tank body and a worm which horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the tank body and is in sealed rotary connection with the side wall of the tank body, one end of the worm is connected with the output end of the motor, and the other end of the worm is connected with the transmission assembly.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixed at one end of the worm extending into the tank body and a second bevel gear fixed at the top of the spiral conveying roller and meshed with the first bevel gear, and the cooling assembly is connected with the worm.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the pressure air outlet structure comprises a through pipe penetrating through the upper part of the tank body, a wrapping pipe coaxially fixing the through pipe and communicated with the through pipe, a cooling pipe communicated with the wrapping pipe, and an elastic ball valve used for elastically plugging the through pipe;
the lower part of the cooling pipe is provided with a branch which is communicated with a beaker arranged on the fixed table.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the elastic ball valve comprises a sealing ball arranged at the end part of the through pipe and movably arranged in the packing pipe, a supporting plate hinged in the packing pipe and in rolling contact with the sealing ball, and a torsional spring used for elastically connecting the supporting plate with the inner wall of the packing pipe, wherein the torsional spring has certain initial elasticity.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the cooling assembly comprises a water pump arranged on the outer wall of the tank body, a worm wheel which is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the tank body and is meshed with the worm, a transmission part for connecting the worm wheel and the water pump, and a condensation pipe communicated with an output port of the water pump;
the condenser pipe is wound on the outer wall of the cooling pipe, and an input port of the water pump is communicated with the cold water tank.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the control structure comprises an elastic pressure relief switch arranged in the tank body, an adjusting switch connected with the elastic pressure relief switch and an explosion-proof assembly, wherein the adjusting switch is electrically connected with the motor and the power supply;
the elastic pressure relief switch comprises a first guide sleeve penetrating and fixed on the side wall of the tank body, an expansion piece coaxially sleeved in the first guide sleeve, a first sealing plug fixed at the end part of the expansion piece and connected with the first guide sleeve in a sealing and sliding manner, and a first pressure spring sleeved outside the expansion piece and used for elastically connecting the first guide sleeve and the expansion piece;
explosion-proof subassembly is established including running through and fixing second guide sleeve, coaxial cover on the jar side wall the intraductal pressure release pipe of second guide sleeve, fix pressure release pipe tip and with second guide sleeve is located jar internal one end sealing contact's second sealing plug, cover and is established the outside elastic connection that is used for of pressure release pipe second guide sleeve with the second pressure spring of pressure release pipe, one end are fixed in regulating switch's pivot the other end and the pressure release pipe keep away from the second sealing plug and stretch out the trigger lever of second guide sleeve's one end contact, second guide sleeve and first guide sleeve are located on the same lateral wall of the jar body, the pressure release hole has been seted up to one of pressure release pipe near the second sealing plug.
As a still further scheme of the invention: one end of the telescopic piece, which is far away from the first sealing plug, penetrates through the guide sleeve and the tank body and is connected with the regulating switch through an embedded structure;
the embedded structure comprises a convex column fixed at one end of the telescopic piece penetrating out of the first guide sleeve and the tank body and an embedded groove arranged on the adjusting switch, the convex column is embedded in the embedded groove in a sliding mode, and the adjusting switch is connected with the outer wall of the tank body in a rotating mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: heating the plants loaded in the tank body through the hot drying structure to evaporate effective components in the plants, wherein the pressure in the tank body is increased during evaporation, so that the pressure air outlet structure is flushed to overflow water vapor; meanwhile, the power structure works to drive the stirring structure in the tank body to act, so that the plants in the tank body are stirred and uniformly heated, and the cooling assembly cools the steam overflowing through the pressure air outlet structure, so that the separation effect is achieved, and the device is simple in structure, low in production cost, good in linkage, convenient to maintain and capable of reasonably utilizing resources;
the convex column is driven to move horizontally by the action of the telescopic piece, and slides in the caulking groove so as to drive the adjusting switch to rotate, and finally the effect of adjusting the work load of the motor is achieved, the higher the pressure in the tank body is, the larger the telescopic amount of the telescopic piece is, and the larger the adjusting amplitude of the adjusting switch is, so that the work load of the motor is increased, the work efficiency of the spiral conveying roller and the water pump is improved, the plant in the tank body is stirred more quickly, and meanwhile, the cooling speed of steam in the cooling pipe is improved;
when the flow of the water vapor overflowing from the pressure air outlet structure is smaller than the increasing speed of the pressure in the tank body, the pressure in the tank body is increased, the expansion amount of the expansion piece is gradually increased, the adjustment range of the switch is increased, the working load of the motor reaches the maximum value, the pressure relief pipe is pushed through the trigger rod, the second sealing plug is separated from the end of the second guide sleeve, the high pressure in the tank body is communicated with the outside through the pressure relief hole and the pressure relief pipe to be relieved, and the problem that the explosion accident easily occurs due to the fact that the pressure in the tank body is too high is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency distillation device for effective plant ingredients for chemical engineering and pharmacy.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing table in the high-efficiency distillation device for the effective ingredients of the plants for chemical and pharmaceutical use.
In the figure: 1-a fixed table; 2-tank body; 3-a spacer; 4-a heating plate; 5-spiral conveying roller; 6-frame body; 7-a motor; 8-a worm; 9-bevel gear number one; 10-second bevel gear; 11-pipe penetration; 12-a cooling tube; 13-a worm gear; 14-a transmission member; 15-a water pump; 16-a condenser tube; 17-an adsorption tank; 18-a first guide sleeve; 19-a first sealing plug; 20-a telescoping member; 21-convex column; 22-an adjustment switch; 23-caulking groove; 24-a first compression spring; 25-wrapping the tube; 26-a sealing ball; 27-a pallet; 28-torsion spring; 29-a second guide sleeve; 30-pressure relief pipes; 31-a second sealing plug; 32-a second pressure spring; 33-a trigger lever; 34-pressure relief hole.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, an efficient distillation device for effective ingredients of plants for chemical and pharmaceutical industry comprises a fixed table 1 and a tank body 2 detachably mounted on the fixed table 1, wherein a hot drying structure for heating and separating the effective ingredients from the plants in the tank body 2 is arranged in the tank body 2;
the central part in the tank body 2 is also provided with a stirring structure, the upper part of the tank body 2 is communicated with a pressure air outlet structure, a cooling assembly is arranged on the pressure air outlet structure, the cooling assembly is connected with a power structure arranged outside the tank body 2, and the power structure is connected with the stirring structure through a transmission assembly;
still be provided with control structure in the jar body 2, control structure electric connection the power structure, power structure work drives the structure of stirring is in the jar body 2 is interior the stirring and drives the steam in the cooling module cooling pressure structure of giving vent to anger simultaneously.
In the embodiment of the invention, the top of the tank body 2 is open, the top cover is detachably mounted on the top of the tank body 2, the center of the top cover is provided with a feeding pipe for loading plants into the tank body 2, and the upper end of the feeding pipe is provided with a sealing plug in an interference manner.
In the embodiment of the invention, the plant filled in the tank body 2 is heated through the hot drying structure to evaporate the effective components in the plant, and the pressure in the tank body 2 is increased during evaporation, so that the pressure air outlet structure is flushed to overflow; meanwhile, the power structure works to drive the stirring structure inside the tank body 2 to move, so that the plants in the tank body 2 are stirred to be uniformly heated, and the cooling assembly cools the steam overflowing through the pressure air outlet structure, thereby achieving the separation effect.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the hot baking structure includes a heating plate 4 installed at the bottom of the tank 2 and a partition member 3 hermetically disposed inside the tank 2 for partitioning the heating plate 4, the stirring structure is disposed on the upper portion of the partition member 3, and the heating plate 4 is disposed on the lower portion of the partition member 3.
In the embodiment of the invention, the discharge valve is arranged on the side wall of the tank body 2 and is higher than the partition piece 3.
In the embodiment of the invention, heat is conducted to the partition member 3 through the operation of the heating plate 4, the heat enters the partition member 3 to heat the plants in the tank body 2, and the remaining plants in the tank body 2 can be discharged through the discharge valve after the distillation is finished.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the stirring structure includes a spiral conveying roller 5 rotatably disposed at the center of the partition member 3, the transmission assembly is connected to the top end of the spiral conveying roller 5, a frame body 6 is fixed inside the tank body 2, and the upper portion of the spiral conveying roller 5 is rotatably connected to the center of the frame body 6.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the screw conveyor roll 5 is equivalent to the inner diameter of the can body 2.
In the embodiment of the invention, the power structure is utilized to drive the transmission assembly to drive the spiral conveying roller 5 to rotate, so that the plants in the tank body 2 are driven to be continuously stirred and uniformly heated, and the effective components in the plants can be furthest distilled.
As an embodiment of the invention, the power structure comprises a motor 7 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the tank body 2 and a worm 8 horizontally penetrating through the side wall of the tank body 2 and in sealed and rotating connection with the side wall, wherein one end of the worm 8 is connected with the output end of the motor 7, and the other end of the worm 8 is connected with the transmission assembly.
In the embodiment of the invention, a horizontal shaft sleeve is fixed on the frame body 6, and one side of the worm 8 extending into the tank body 2 is rotatably sleeved with the shaft sleeve.
In the embodiment of the invention, the motor 7 works to drive the worm 8 to rotate, the rotating worm 8 drives the transmission assembly to drive the spiral conveying roller 5 to rotate, the stirring function is realized, and the arrangement of the shaft sleeve can improve the rotation stability of the worm 8 and prevent the worm 8 from jumping in the axial direction.
As an embodiment of the invention, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear 9 fixed at one end of the worm 8 extending into the tank body 2 and a second bevel gear 10 fixed at the top of the spiral conveying roller 5 and meshed with the first bevel gear 9, and the cooling assembly is connected with the worm 8.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the motor 7 includes, but is not limited to, a pneumatic motor or a hydraulic motor, and of course, an electric motor may be equivalently replaced.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the motor 7 works, the worm 8 is driven to rotate, the rotating worm 8 drives the first bevel gear 9 to synchronously rotate, the first bevel gear 9 drives the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, and finally the spiral conveying roller 5 is driven to rotate to stir the plants in the tank body 2.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the pressure gas outlet structure includes a through pipe 11 penetrating through the upper portion of the tank body 2, a covered pipe 25 coaxially fixing and communicating the through pipe 11, a cooling pipe 12 communicating with the covered pipe 25, and an elastic ball valve for elastically plugging the through pipe 11.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a branch is provided at the lower part of the cooling pipe 12, and the branch communicates with a beaker provided on the fixed table 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, the beaker is filled with the adsorption liquid, when the effective components in the plants are evaporated after the interior of the tank body 2 is heated, the air pressure in the tank body 2 is increased, the steam enters the through pipe 11, the elastic ball valve is broken by the larger air pressure, so that the steam enters the wrapping pipe 25 and finally overflows into the cooling pipe 12, the steam is condensed in the cooling pipe 12, the effective components in the steam are separated into liquid, the liquid is dripped out from the tail end of the cooling pipe 12, and other gaseous components flow into the beaker from the branches to be adsorbed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic ball valve includes a sealing ball 26 disposed at an end of the through pipe 11 and movably disposed in the packing tube 25, a supporting plate 27 hinged in the packing tube 25 and in rolling contact with the sealing ball 26, and a torsion spring 28 for elastically connecting the supporting plate 27 and an inner wall of the packing tube 25, wherein the torsion spring 28 has a certain initial elastic force.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the torsion spring 28 has a certain initial elasticity, it can be ensured that the sealing ball 26 blocks the port of the penetrating pipe 11, the sealing ball 26 is broken to release pressure only when the pressure in the tank body 2 is greater than the elasticity of the torsion spring 28, and the port of the penetrating pipe 11 is sealed again by the elasticity of the torsion spring 28 after the pressure release is completed, so as to ensure that the tank body 2 always has a certain pressure.
As an embodiment of the invention, the cooling assembly comprises a water pump 15 mounted on the outer wall of the tank body 2, a worm wheel 13 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the tank body 2 and meshed with the worm 8, a transmission member 14 connecting the worm wheel 13 and the water pump 15, and a condensation pipe 16 communicated with an output port of the water pump 15;
in the embodiment of the invention, the condensation pipe 16 is wound on the outer wall of the cooling pipe 12, and the input port of the water pump 15 is communicated with a cold water tank.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the worm 8 rotates, the worm wheel 13 is driven to rotate, the rotating worm wheel 13 drives the water pump 15 to work by means of the transmission piece 14, and the water pump 15 pumps cold water from the cold water tank and conveys the cold water to the condensation pipe 16, so that the cooling pipe 12 is cooled, the steam in the cooling pipe 12 is liquefied, and effective components in the steam are separated.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the control structure includes an elastic pressure relief switch disposed in the tank 2, an adjusting switch 22 connected to the elastic pressure relief switch, and an explosion-proof component, wherein the adjusting switch 22 is electrically connected to the motor 7 and a power supply;
the elastic pressure relief switch comprises a first guide sleeve 18 which penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the tank body 2, an expansion piece 20 coaxially sleeved in the first guide sleeve 18, a first sealing plug 19 which is fixed at the end part of the expansion piece 20 and is in sealing sliding connection with the first guide sleeve 18, and a first pressure spring 24 which is sleeved outside the expansion piece 20 and is used for elastically connecting the first guide sleeve 18 and the expansion piece 20;
the explosion-proof assembly comprises a second guide sleeve 29 penetrating and fixed on the side wall of the tank body 2, a pressure relief pipe 30 coaxially sleeved in the second guide sleeve 29, a second sealing plug 31 fixed at the end part of the pressure relief pipe 30 and in sealing contact with one end of the second guide sleeve 29 positioned in the tank body 2, a second pressure spring 32 sleeved outside the pressure relief pipe 30 and used for elastically connecting the second guide sleeve 29 and the pressure relief pipe 30, and a trigger rod 33, one end of which is fixed on a rotating shaft of the regulating switch 22, the other end of which is in contact with one end of the pressure relief pipe 30, which is far away from the second sealing plug 31 and extends out of the second guide sleeve 29, wherein the second guide sleeve 29 and the first guide sleeve 18 are positioned on the same side wall of the tank body 2, and one end of the pressure relief pipe 30, which is close to the second sealing plug 31, is provided with a pressure relief hole 34;
in the embodiment of the invention, after the air pressure in the tank body 2 is increased, the steam in the tank body 2 breaks through the elastic ball valve to be decompressed, the steam is still generated continuously, when the flow rate of the decompression of the elastic ball valve is less than the steam generation amount in the tank body 2, the air pressure in the tank body 2 is continuously increased, and at the moment, the higher pressure in the tank body 2 pushes the first sealing plug 19 to slide in the first guide sleeve 18 to give way for decompression, so that the compression spring 24 is further compressed; the first sealing plug 19 slides in the first guide sleeve 18 to drive the telescopic part 20 to move, so that the opening degree of the regulating switch 22 is adjusted;
along with the increase of the air pressure in the tank body 2, when the expansion piece 20 acts to adjust the opening and closing of the adjusting switch 22 to cause the working load of the motor 7 to reach the maximum value, one end of a trigger rod 33 on the rotating shaft of the adjusting switch 22 just contacts with one end of the pressure relief pipe 30 extending out of the second guide sleeve 29 and pushes the pressure relief pipe 30 to slide in the second guide sleeve 29, so that the second sealing plug 31 is separated from the end head of the second guide sleeve 29, the air pressure in the tank body 2 enters the pressure relief pipe 30 through the pressure relief hole 34 and is communicated with the external atmospheric pressure, and the air pressure in the tank body 2 is balanced to prevent the explosion of the tank body 2 due to the overhigh air pressure.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an end of the expansion element 20 away from the first sealing plug 19 penetrates through the first guiding sleeve 18 and the can body 2 and is connected with the adjusting switch 22 through a fitting structure;
the embedding structure comprises a convex column 21 fixed at one end of the telescopic piece 20 penetrating through the first guide sleeve 18 and the tank body 2 and an embedding groove 23 arranged on the adjusting switch 22, the convex column 21 is embedded in the embedding groove 23 in a sliding manner, and the adjusting switch 22 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the tank body 2;
in the embodiment of the invention, the telescopic part 20 acts to drive the convex column 21 to move horizontally, the convex column 21 slides in the embedded groove 23 to drive the adjusting switch 22 to rotate, and finally the effect of adjusting the working load of the motor 7 is achieved, the higher the pressure in the tank body 2 is, the larger the telescopic amount of the telescopic part 20 is, and the larger the adjusting amplitude of the adjusting switch 22 is, so that the working load of the motor 7 is increased, the working efficiency of the spiral conveying roller 5 and the water pump 15 is improved, the plant in the tank body 2 is stirred more quickly, and the cooling speed of steam in the cooling pipe 12 is improved.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary. But all changes which come within the scope of the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Claims (2)
1. The efficient distillation device for the effective components of the plants for the chemical industry and the pharmacy is characterized by comprising a fixed table (1) and a tank body (2) which is detachably mounted on the fixed table (1), wherein a hot drying structure for heating and separating the effective components from the plants in the tank body (2) is arranged in the tank body (2);
the central part in the tank body (2) is also provided with a stirring structure, the upper part of the tank body (2) is communicated with a pressure air outlet structure, a cooling assembly is arranged on the pressure air outlet structure, the cooling assembly is connected with a power structure arranged outside the tank body (2), and the power structure is connected with the stirring structure through a transmission assembly;
the tank body (2) is also internally provided with a control structure, the control structure is electrically connected with the power structure, and the power structure works to drive the stirring structure to stir in the tank body (2) and simultaneously drive the cooling assembly to cool the steam in the pressure air outlet structure;
the hot drying structure comprises a heating disc (4) arranged at the bottom of the tank body (2) and a partition part (3) which is hermetically arranged in the tank body (2) and used for partitioning the heating disc (4), the stirring structure is arranged at the upper part of the partition part (3), and the heating disc (4) is arranged at the lower part of the partition part (3);
the stirring structure comprises a spiral conveying roller (5) which is rotatably arranged in the center of the partition part (3), the transmission assembly is connected with the top end of the spiral conveying roller (5), a frame body (6) is fixed in the tank body (2), and the upper part of the spiral conveying roller (5) is rotatably connected with the center of the frame body (6);
the power structure comprises a motor (7) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the tank body (2) and a worm (8) horizontally penetrating through the side wall of the tank body (2) and in sealed rotary connection with the side wall, one end of the worm (8) is connected with the output end of the motor (7), and the other end of the worm is connected with the transmission assembly;
the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear (9) fixed at one end of the worm (8) extending into the tank body (2) and a second bevel gear (10) fixed at the top of the spiral conveying roller (5) and meshed with the first bevel gear (9), and the cooling assembly is connected with the worm (8);
the pressure air outlet structure comprises a through pipe (11) penetrating through the upper part of the tank body (2), a wrapping pipe (25) coaxially fixing the through pipe (11) and communicated with the through pipe, a cooling pipe (12) communicated with the wrapping pipe (25), and an elastic ball valve used for elastically plugging the through pipe (11);
the lower part of the cooling pipe (12) is provided with a branch which is communicated with a beaker arranged on the fixed table (1);
the cooling assembly comprises a water pump (15) arranged on the outer wall of the tank body (2), a worm wheel (13) which is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the tank body (2) and is meshed with the worm (8), a transmission part (14) for connecting the worm wheel (13) with the water pump (15), and a condensation pipe (16) communicated with an output port of the water pump (15);
the condensation pipe (16) is wound on the outer wall of the cooling pipe (12), and an input port of the water pump (15) is communicated with the cold water tank;
the control structure comprises an elastic pressure relief switch arranged in the tank body (2), an adjusting switch (22) connected with the elastic pressure relief switch and an explosion-proof assembly, wherein the adjusting switch (22) is electrically connected with the motor (7) and a power supply;
the elastic pressure relief switch comprises a first guide sleeve (18) which penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the tank body (2), an expansion piece (20) which is coaxially sleeved in the first guide sleeve (18), a first sealing plug (19) which is fixed at the end part of the expansion piece (20) and is in sealing sliding connection with the first guide sleeve (18), and a first pressure spring (24) which is sleeved outside the expansion piece (20) and is used for elastically connecting the first guide sleeve (18) and the expansion piece (20);
the explosion-proof assembly comprises a second guide sleeve (29) penetrating through and fixed on the side wall of the tank body (2), a pressure relief pipe (30) coaxially sleeved in the second guide sleeve (29), a second sealing plug (31) fixed at the end part of the pressure relief pipe (30) and in sealing contact with one end of the second guide sleeve (29) positioned in the tank body (2), a second pressure spring (32) sleeved outside the pressure relief pipe (30) and used for elastically connecting the second guide sleeve (29) and the pressure relief pipe (30), a trigger rod (33) with one end fixed on a rotating shaft of the adjusting switch (22) and the other end in contact with one end of the pressure relief pipe (30), which is far away from the second sealing plug (31) and extends out of the second guide sleeve (29), wherein the second guide sleeve (29) and the first guide sleeve (18) are positioned on the same side wall of the tank body (2), one end of the pressure relief pipe (30) close to the second sealing plug (31) is provided with a pressure relief hole (34);
one end of the telescopic piece (20) far away from the first sealing plug (19) penetrates through the guide sleeve (18) and the tank body (2) and is connected with the regulating switch (22) through an embedding structure;
the embedding structure comprises a telescopic piece (20) which is fixed to penetrate out of the first guide sleeve (18) and a convex column (21) at one end of the tank body (2) and an embedding groove (23) formed in the adjusting switch (22), the convex column (21) is embedded in the embedding groove (23) in a sliding mode, and the adjusting switch (22) is connected with the outer wall of the tank body (2) in a rotating mode.
2. The high-efficiency distillation device for the effective plant ingredients for the chemical and pharmaceutical industry according to claim 1, wherein the elastic ball valve comprises a sealing ball (26) which is arranged at the end of the through pipe (11) and is movably arranged in the packing pipe (25), a supporting plate (27) which is hinged in the packing pipe (25) and is in rolling contact with the sealing ball (26), and a torsion spring (28) which is used for elastically connecting the supporting plate (27) and the inner wall of the packing pipe (25), and the torsion spring (28) has certain initial elasticity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110257114.4A CN112755563B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | High-efficient type chemical industry plant active ingredient distillation plant for pharmacy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110257114.4A CN112755563B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | High-efficient type chemical industry plant active ingredient distillation plant for pharmacy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112755563A CN112755563A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
| CN112755563B true CN112755563B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=75690880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110257114.4A Active CN112755563B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | High-efficient type chemical industry plant active ingredient distillation plant for pharmacy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112755563B (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6303006B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2001-10-16 | Chia-Wei Chang | System and method for distilling liquid |
| RU2449827C1 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-10 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВПО "НИУ МЭИ") | Apparatus for automatic control of fractionation process |
| JP6566876B2 (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2019-08-28 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | Heat exchange amount adjustment method for internal heat exchange distillation column |
| CN108261797A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2018-07-10 | 九芝堂股份有限公司 | A kind of distillation automaton and its application |
| CN208145511U (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-11-27 | 长城 | A kind of Chinese medicine flash distillation extraction element |
| CN108434772A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-24 | 新昌县海格赛斯贸易有限公司 | A kind of novel retort device |
| CN208500885U (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-02-15 | 厦门市植研生物科技有限公司 | A kind of natural plant essential oils vacuum distillation apparatus |
| CN111686468A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 赵文庆 | Explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical industry equipment |
| CN112316459B (en) * | 2020-10-25 | 2021-06-15 | 淄博盖亿化工设备有限公司 | Explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical equipment |
| CN112324531A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南达道新能源开发有限公司 | Pressure reduction evaporator and geothermal steam power generation device |
-
2021
- 2021-03-09 CN CN202110257114.4A patent/CN112755563B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112755563A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112755563B (en) | High-efficient type chemical industry plant active ingredient distillation plant for pharmacy | |
| CN112662475B (en) | Plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method for cosmetic production | |
| CN108160189A (en) | A kind of adding pressure type air purifier activated carbon crushing and screening device | |
| CN206994271U (en) | A kind of efficient foodstuff drying device | |
| CN108106338A (en) | A kind of cereal freeze drying plant | |
| CN207231122U (en) | A kind of anti-accumulation drying equipment for industrial chemicals | |
| CN206371859U (en) | Pot cover component and the cooking apparatus with it | |
| CN209816067U (en) | Energy-conserving adjustable portable pure vegetable oil refines and uses boiling device | |
| CN209498447U (en) | Automatic control device is used in a kind of production of tea bag | |
| CN109999611A (en) | A kind of chemical emission resin adsorption tower | |
| CN111013315A (en) | Organic waste gas adsorption and desorption device | |
| CN209752225U (en) | Constant temperature vacuum purification device | |
| CN202346144U (en) | Small-size low-temperature vacuum dry storing device | |
| CN212575657U (en) | Rectifying tower device for efficient backflow distribution of essence and spice | |
| CN114435758B (en) | Traditional chinese medicine fat-reducing tea storage device | |
| CN209810378U (en) | Propolis low temperature grinder | |
| CN220375261U (en) | Oxalic acid storage device for agricultural chemical industry | |
| LU503742B1 (en) | Extraction device and method for separating and purifying epimedium | |
| CN207523988U (en) | A kind of cover pressing mechanism for automating can system processed | |
| CN205872586U (en) | Novel vacuum packaging machine | |
| CN206772895U (en) | A kind of enrichment sampling device for mass spectral analysis | |
| CN209702690U (en) | A kind of household fragrance of a flower acquisition device | |
| CN112179059A (en) | Vacuum low-temperature drying oven for preparing powdered essence | |
| CN215830717U (en) | Roots oilless vertical reciprocating vacuum unit | |
| CN108458556A (en) | Vacuum drying chamber |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |