CN112755369B - Otolaryngology passes a sentence medicine sprayer - Google Patents

Otolaryngology passes a sentence medicine sprayer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112755369B
CN112755369B CN202011603787.2A CN202011603787A CN112755369B CN 112755369 B CN112755369 B CN 112755369B CN 202011603787 A CN202011603787 A CN 202011603787A CN 112755369 B CN112755369 B CN 112755369B
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China
Prior art keywords
medicine
pressurizing
spraying
inner barrel
channel
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CN202011603787.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112755369A (en
Inventor
方琴
陶朵朵
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First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06Head
    • A61M2210/0618Nose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06Head
    • A61M2210/0625Mouth
    • A61M2210/065Throat; Pharynx
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06Head
    • A61M2210/0662Ears

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an otolaryngological medicine sprayer which comprises a medicine storage box, a pressurizing device and a medicine spraying device, wherein the medicine storage box comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel which are both cylindrical structures, the central line of the inner barrel is superposed with the central line of the outer barrel, a gap is arranged between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, a spiral plate is sleeved on the outer cylindrical surface of the inner barrel, the inner barrel is divided into a medicine storage cavity and a pressurizing cavity through a partition plate, the pressurizing device comprises a pressurizing air pipe and a pressurizing part, the medicine spraying device comprises a medicine conveying pipeline and a medicine spraying assembly, and the inner barrel is provided with a medicine outlet hole and a medicine inlet hole which are communicated with the gap. The invention can ensure that the medicine delivery pipeline can suck the liquid medicine when the medicine sprayer sprays medicine at any angle and in any posture, ensures stable spraying and sufficient dosage for the diseased region, and the reflux corrugated pipe can suck the liquid medicine in the medicine spraying device into the reflux corrugated pipe, thereby reducing the medicine waste in the medicine delivery pipeline.

Description

Medicine sprayer for otolaryngological department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an otolaryngological medicine sprayer.
Background
Currently, otolaryngological administration is generally performed at a deep position such as the auditory canal, nasal cavity, or throat. The existing medical otolaryngological medicine sprayer generally needs to be pressed to spray medicine, in the medicine spraying process, medical staff need constantly adjust the angle of the medicine sprayer according to the positions of the medicine sprayed and the postures of the bodies of patients, namely, the medicine sprayer is likely to incline, so that liquid medicine cannot be smoothly sprayed out, the spraying is not very stable, the medicine is easily wasted and the medicine dosage for the diseased region is not sufficient, the requirements of treating the illness state cannot be met, the diseased position occurs on the inner side of the auditory canal, the auditory canal is in a curve shape, a spray head of the existing medicine sprayer is in a straight tube shape, and the medicine dosage for the diseased region is not sufficient.
Discloses a medicine sprayer for otorhinolaryngological department in patent No. CN201921828600.1, which comprises a bottle body, wherein the top of the bottle body is provided with a bottle cap, the bottle cap is provided with a pressing block, the pressing block is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is connected with a telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is connected with an injection pipe, the side of the bottle body close to the injection nozzle is fixedly provided with two fixed blocks, one side of the two fixed blocks close to each other is rotatably provided with a same screw, the bottom end of the screw extends to the lower part of the fixed block positioned below and is fixedly provided with a rotating block, when in use, the bottle body is stably placed at first, when the rotating block is rotated, the rotating block rotates to drive the screw to rotate, the screw rotates to drive a driving block to slide, the driving block drives an extrusion rod to rotate and move, because the elastic force of a spring can extrude and fix the sliding block, the connecting rod is matched with the extrusion rod to tighten the extrusion rod, the rotation angle adjustment of the spray pipe is realized.
The above scheme has the following disadvantages:
(1) the spray pipe of the technical scheme has a troublesome rotation adjustment mode, the angle of the spray pipe is limited, the spray pipe cannot be adjusted in any posture for spraying, when the spray pipe is inverted, the end part of the spray pipe is exposed out of liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine in the medicine bottle cannot be sucked, so that the spray of the medicine sprayer is unstable;
(2) the conveying pipe is connected with a telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is connected with a spray pipe, the length of the telescopic pipe is adjustable, but the bending form of the spray pipe cannot be adjusted to extend into the auditory canal, and the dosage of the medicine to the lesion part in the auditory canal is insufficient;
(3) after the spraying is finished, a plurality of medicines can be remained in the spray pipe, and the medicines can be wasted after the spraying is used for a plurality of times.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an otolaryngological medicine sprayer to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an otolaryngological medicine sprayer comprises a medicine storage box, a pressurizing device and a medicine spraying device which are arranged on the top of the medicine storage box, the medicine storage box comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel which are both cylindrical structures, the central line of the inner barrel is superposed with the central line of the outer barrel, a gap is arranged between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, the outer cylindrical surface of the inner barrel is sleeved with a spiral plate, the width of the spiral plate is equal to the width of a gap between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, the inner barrel is divided into a medicine storage cavity and a pressurizing cavity by a partition plate, the pressurizing device comprises a pressurizing air pipe which can extend into the pressurizing cavity and a pressurizing part communicated with the pressurizing air pipe, the medicine spraying device comprises a medicine conveying pipeline which can extend into the medicine storage cavity and a medicine spraying assembly which is communicated with the medicine conveying pipeline, one end of the inner barrel, which is positioned in the pressurizing cavity and far away from the pressurizing device, is provided with a medicine outlet hole communicated with the gap, one end of the inner barrel, which is positioned at the medicine storage cavity and close to the medicine spraying device, is provided with a medicine inlet hole communicated with the gap.
Furthermore, be provided with the pressurization passageway along self central line in the pressurization portion, the central line of pressurization passageway is the obtuse angle, the pressurization passageway is provided with the pressurization hole with pressurization passageway intercommunication along the angular bisector of self central line, the downthehole slidable mounting of pressurization has the piston board, the inboard that the pressurization hole is located the piston board is provided with buffer spring, one side that the pressurization portion is close to the pressurization hole is provided with articulated portion, articulated on the articulated portion have a bar spanner, the one end of bar spanner is passed through the articulated shaft and is connected with articulated portion rotation, the middle section of bar spanner passes through connecting rod and piston board linkage cooperation, the one end that the medicine storage box was kept away from to the pressurization passageway of pressurization portion is provided with one-way air inlet valve, the one end that the pressurization passageway is close to the pressurization chamber is provided with the check valve.
Further, spout the medicine subassembly including spouting medicine portion, it spouts the medicine passageway to be provided with along self central line in the medicine portion to spout, the central line that spouts the medicine passageway is the right angle form, it is provided with and spouts the medicine hole that pushes away of medicine passageway intercommunication along the angular bisector of self central line to spout the medicine passageway, it has the piston board that pushes away medicine to push away sliding mounting in the medicine hole, it is provided with reset spring to push away the inboard that the medicine hole site pushed away the medicine piston board, it is provided with articulated seat near the one side that pushes away the medicine hole to spout medicine portion, articulated on the articulated seat have the slat of pulling, the one end of pulling the slat rotates with articulated seat through the rotation axis and is connected, the middle section of pulling the slat passes through the gangbar and pushes away the linkage cooperation of medicine piston board, the one end intercommunication that medicine storage box was kept away from to the medicine passageway that spouts medicine portion has the rubber tube.
Furthermore, a spray head is installed at one end, far away from the pesticide spraying part, of the rubber pipe, rubber rings are integrally formed on the outer side of the rubber pipe at equal intervals along the center line of the rubber pipe, perforations are distributed on the rubber pipe at equal angles around the center line of the rubber pipe, and a lifting line sequentially penetrating through the perforations is arranged along the center line of the rubber pipe.
Further, the middle section of the medicine conveying pipeline is communicated with a backflow corrugated pipe, and the medicine spraying portion is provided with an avoiding groove used for containing the backflow corrugated pipe.
Furthermore, the end part of the medicine storage box, which is positioned in the pressurizing cavity, is provided with a medicine adding pipe.
Further, the one end that the pressurization portion is close to one-way admission valve is provided with the fixed part, the one end that the articulated shaft was kept away from to the bar spanner passes through elasticity rope and fixed part elastic connection, the one end that medicine portion is close to the rubber tube is provided with connecting portion, pull the slat and keep away from the one end of rotation axis and pass through elasticity rope and connecting portion elastic connection.
The invention provides an otolaryngology medicine sprayer through improvement, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: according to the invention, air is blown into the pressurizing cavity through the pressurizing device, the liquid medicine in the pressurizing cavity is blown into the gap, the liquid medicine blown into the gap flows along the spiral direction of the spiral plate and enters the medicine storage cavity, the pressurizing device pressurizes for multiple times, the liquid medicine can be filled in the medicine storage cavity, the liquid medicine can be ensured to be sucked by the medicine conveying pipeline when the medicine sprayer sprays medicine at any angle and in any posture, and the stable spraying is ensured;
the second step is as follows: according to the invention, the bending degree and the form of the rubber tube can be adjusted by pulling the lifting wire and the pulling force, so that the spray head can extend into the auditory canal or a concealed position, the dosage of a diseased part is sufficient, the diseased part is beneficial to improvement, the treatment effect is ensured, and the pain of a patient is reduced;
and thirdly: after the medicine spraying is finished, the backflow corrugated pipe is manually hooked, the volume in the backflow corrugated pipe is increased, the liquid medicine in the medicine spraying device is sucked into the backflow corrugated pipe by negative pressure formed by the backflow corrugated pipe at the moment, and the medicine waste in the medicine conveying pipeline is reduced;
and the fourth step: the pressurizing device can provide driving force for spraying the pesticide, assist the spraying driving force of the pesticide spraying device and improve the pesticide spraying power of the pesticide sprayer.
And fifthly: the spiral plate has the effects that the gaps are separated into spiral cavities, so that the amount of liquid medicine entering the medicine storage cavity is stable, only air is pressurized to enter the pressurizing cavity, and then the liquid medicine moves in the gaps through the air, so that the unit administration progress is improved, and the liquid medicine in the medicine storage cavity is sufficiently supplied.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a perspective partial structure of a drug cassette according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic, partially cross-sectional, perspective view of a pressurizing device and a spraying device of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
the medicine storage box comprises a medicine storage box 1, an inner barrel 11, an outer barrel 12, a spiral plate 13, a medicine outlet hole 14, a medicine inlet hole 15, a medicine storage cavity 16, a pressurizing cavity 17, a partition plate 18, a pressurizing device 2, a pressurizing air pipe 21, a pressurizing part 22, a pressurizing channel 23, a pressurizing hole 24, a piston plate 25, a bar-shaped wrench 26, a connecting rod 27, a buffer spring 28, an elastic rope 29, a medicine spraying device 3, a medicine conveying pipeline 31, a medicine spraying part 41, a medicine spraying channel 42, a medicine pushing hole 43, a medicine pushing piston plate 44, a return spring 45, a pulling strip plate 46, an elastic rope 47, a linkage rod 48, a one-way air inlet valve 5, a rubber pipe 6, a rubber ring 61, a spraying head 62, a pulling wire 63, a backflow corrugated pipe 7, an avoiding groove 71, a medicine adding pipe 8, a fixing part 9, a hinge part 91, a hinge shaft 92, a rotating shaft 93, a connecting part 94 and a hinge seat 95.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an otolaryngology medicine sprayer by improvement, as shown in figures 1-7, comprising a medicine storage box 1, a pressurizing device 2 and a medicine spraying device 3 which are arranged on the top of the medicine storage box 1, wherein the medicine storage box 1 comprises an outer barrel 12 and an inner barrel 11 which are both in a cylindrical structure, the central line of the inner barrel 11 is superposed with the central line of the outer barrel 12, a gap is arranged between the outer barrel 12 and the inner barrel 11, the outer cylindrical surface of the inner barrel 11 is sleeved with a spiral plate 13, the width of the spiral plate 13 is equal to the gap width of the outer barrel 12 and the inner barrel 11, the inner barrel 11 is divided into a medicine storage cavity 16 and a pressurizing cavity 17 by a partition plate 18, the pressurizing device 2 comprises a pressurizing air pipe 21 which can extend into the pressurizing cavity 17 and a pressurizing part 22 which is communicated with the pressurizing air pipe 21, the medicine spraying device 3 comprises a medicine conveying pipeline 31 which can extend into the medicine storage cavity 16 and a medicine spraying component which is communicated with the medicine conveying pipeline 31, a medicine outlet 14 communicated with the gap is formed in one end, located at the pressurizing cavity 17, of the inner barrel 11, away from the pressurizing device 2, and a medicine inlet 15 communicated with the gap is formed in one end, located at the medicine storage cavity 16, of the inner barrel 11, close to the medicine spraying device 3.
The effect of spiral plate 13 is to be spiral helicine cavity with the clearance interval, is equivalent to the pipeline of screw thread form for the volume that liquid medicine got into in the storage medicine chamber 16 is stable, as long as with air pressurization entering pressurization chamber 17, then the air with liquid medicine carry out longer distance in the clearance, guarantee that the liquid medicine in storage medicine chamber supplies with sufficient, improve the unit and give medicine the progress.
Will pour into the pressurization chamber 17 of medicine storage box 1 in, pressure device 2 is to the air of bulging into in the pressurization chamber 17, the air is crowded into the clearance with the liquid medicine in the pressurization chamber 17, spiral plate 13 forms spiral helicine pipeline with the clearance interval, spiral plate 13 makes the volume that liquid medicine got into in the medicine storage chamber 16 stable, as long as with air pressurization entering pressurization chamber 17, then the air is with liquid medicine longer distance of advancing in the clearance, improve the unit progress of dosing, liquid medicine gets into in the medicine storage chamber 16 through spiral plate 13, pressurize through pressure device 2 a lot of, can realize that liquid medicine fills medicine storage chamber 16, pressure device 2 continues to bulge into the air in the pressurization chamber 17, spout the liquid medicine blowout that medicine device 3 will store up medicine chamber 16 through medicine conveying pipe 31.
A pressurizing channel 23 is arranged in the pressurizing part 22 along the center line of the pressurizing channel, the center line of the pressurizing channel 23 is an obtuse angle, a pressurizing hole 24 communicated with the pressurizing channel 23 is formed in the pressurizing channel 23 along the angular bisector of the center line of the pressurizing channel, a piston plate 25 is slidably mounted in the pressurizing hole 24, a buffer spring 28 is arranged on the inner side of the piston plate 25 of the pressurizing hole 24, a hinge part 91 is arranged on one side, close to the pressurizing hole 24, of the pressurizing part 22, a bar-shaped wrench 26 is hinged to the hinge part 91, one end of the bar-shaped wrench 26 is rotatably connected with the hinge part 91 through a hinge shaft 92, the middle section of the bar-shaped wrench 26 is in linkage fit with the piston plate 25 through a connecting rod 27, a one-way air inlet valve 5 is arranged at one end, far away from the medicine storage box 1, of the pressurizing channel 23 of the pressurizing part 22, a one-way air inlet valve 5 is arranged at one end, the bar-shaped wrench 26 is pressed, the connecting rod 27 pushes the piston plate 25 to compress the buffer spring 28 in the pressurizing hole 24, because one end of the pressurizing channel 23 is the one-way air inlet valve 5, the piston plate 25 pushes the air in the pressurizing hole 24 into the pressurizing cavity 17 through the pressurizing channel 23, one end of the pressurizing channel 23 close to the pressurizing cavity is provided with a one-way valve (not shown in the figure), the pressing strip-shaped wrench 26 is loosened, the buffer spring 28 drives the strip-shaped wrench 26 to reset, the pressurizing hole 24 sucks the air, the one-way air inlet valve 5 of the pressurizing channel 23 sucks the air, the air is blown into the pressurizing cavity 17 by repeating the steps to increase the air pressure, and the liquid medicine is introduced into the gap by the air pressure and then enters the medicine storage cavity 16.
The medicine spraying assembly comprises a medicine spraying part 41, a medicine spraying channel 42 is arranged in the medicine spraying part 41 along the center line of the medicine spraying part, the center line of the medicine spraying channel 42 is in a right-angle shape, a medicine pushing hole 43 communicated with the medicine spraying channel 42 is arranged in the medicine spraying channel 42 along the angular bisector of the center line of the medicine spraying channel 42, a medicine pushing piston plate 44 is arranged in the medicine pushing hole 43 in a sliding mode, a reset spring 45 is arranged on the inner side, located on the medicine pushing piston plate 44, of the medicine pushing hole 43, a hinged seat 95 is arranged on one side, close to the medicine pushing hole 43, of the medicine spraying part 41, a pulling strip plate 46 is hinged to the hinged seat 95, one end of the pulling strip plate 46 is rotatably connected with the hinged seat 95 through a rotating shaft 93, the middle section of the pulling strip plate 46 is in linkage fit with the medicine pushing piston plate 44 through a linkage rod 48, one end, far away from the medicine storage box 1, of the medicine spraying channel 42 of the medicine spraying part 41 is communicated with a rubber pipe 6, one end, close to the medicine storage cavity 16, of the medicine spraying channel 42 is provided with a one-way (not shown in the figure), one end of the medicine spraying channel 42 close to the medicine storage cavity 16 is provided with a one-way water inlet valve, one end of the rubber tube 6 close to the medicine storage cavity is also provided with a one-way water inlet valve (not shown in the figure), so that the flow direction of spraying medicine sequentially passes through the medicine spraying pipeline 42, the medicine pushing hole 43 and the rubber tube 6 from the medicine storage cavity, then the medicine is sprayed out through the spray head 62, the pulling strip 46 is pressed, the linkage rod 48 pushes the medicine pushing piston plate 44 to compress the return spring 45 in the medicine pushing hole 43, therefore, the medicine liquid in the medicine pushing hole 43 is pushed into the rubber tube 6 through the medicine spraying channel 42 and sprayed out from the spray head 62 by the medicine pushing piston plate 44, the pulling strip 46 is loosened, the return spring 45 drives the moving strip 46 to return, the medicine liquid in the medicine spraying channel 42 is sucked by the medicine pushing hole 43, the medicine liquid can be sprayed out from the spray head 62 by repeating the above steps, the negative pressure in the medicine storage cavity 16 assists the medicine spraying device 3 to spray the medicine liquid out from the spray head 62.
The utility model discloses a medicine spraying device, which is characterized in that a spray head 62 is installed at one end of a rubber tube 6 far away from a medicine spraying part 41, rubber rings 61 are integrally formed at the outer side of the rubber tube 6 along the central line of the rubber tube 6 at equal intervals, perforations are uniformly distributed on all the rubber rings 61 at equal angles around the central line of the rubber tube, a pulling line 63 sequentially penetrating all the perforations is arranged along the central line of the rubber tube 6, one end of the pulling line 63 is tied, the pulling line 63 is pulled to gradually bend the rubber tube 6, the position of the rubber ring 61 close to the pulling line 63 is abutted against the adjacent rubber ring 61, one side of the rubber tube 6 is wide and narrow, the bending degree and the shape of the rubber tube 6 can be adjusted by pulling the pulling line 63 and the pulling force, the spray head 62 can be extended into the auditory canal or at a hidden position, the dosage for a diseased region is ensured to be sufficient, the diseased region is favorable for the diseased region to be improved, the treatment effect is ensured, reducing the pain of the patient.
Send the middle section intercommunication of medicine pipeline 31 to have backflow bellows 7, spout medicine portion 41 and be provided with the groove 71 of dodging that is used for holding backflow bellows 7, after spouting the medicine and finishing, manual hook backflow bellows 7 increases the inside volume of backflow bellows 7, and backflow bellows 7 forms this moment the negative pressure will spout the liquid medicine in the medicine device 3 and inhale backflow bellows 7 in, reduce the medicine waste in sending medicine pipeline 31.
The end part of the medicine storage box 1, which is positioned in the pressurizing cavity 17, is provided with a medicine adding pipe 8, the medicine liquid is firstly injected into the pressurizing cavity 17 through the medicine adding pipe 8, and then the medicine liquid is blown into the medicine storage cavity 16 through the pressurizing device 2.
One end of the pressurizing part 22 close to the one-way air inlet valve 5 is provided with a fixing part 9, one end of the strip-shaped wrench 26 far away from the hinge shaft 92 is elastically connected with the fixing part 9 through an elastic rope 29, one end of the medicine spraying part 41 close to the rubber tube 6 is provided with a connecting part 94, one end of the pulling strip 46 far away from the rotation shaft 93 is elastically connected with the connecting part 94 through an elastic rope 47, the strip-shaped wrench 26 is pressed, the elastic rope 29 is stretched, the strip-shaped wrench 26 is loosened, the elastic rope 29 can assist the buffer spring 28 to drive the strip-shaped wrench 26 to reset, the pulling strip 46 is pressed, the elastic rope 47 is stretched, the strip-shaped wrench 26 is loosened, and the elastic rope 47 can assist the reset spring 45 to drive the strip-shaped wrench 26 to reset.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study liquid medicine spraying device which characterized in that: comprises a medicine storage box (1), a pressurizing device (2) and a medicine spraying device (3), wherein the pressurizing device (2) and the medicine spraying device (3) are installed at the top of the medicine storage box (1), the medicine storage box (1) comprises an outer barrel (12) and an inner barrel (11) which are both cylindrical structures, the central line of the inner barrel (11) is superposed with the central line of the outer barrel (12), a gap is arranged between the outer barrel (12) and the inner barrel (11), a spiral plate (13) is sleeved on the outer cylindrical surface of the inner barrel (11), the width of the spiral plate (13) is equal to the gap width between the outer barrel (12) and the inner barrel (11), the inner barrel (11) is divided into a medicine storage cavity (16) and a pressurizing cavity (17) through a partition plate (18), the pressurizing device (2) comprises a pressurizing air pipe (21) capable of extending into the pressurizing cavity (17) and a pressurizing part (22) communicated with the pressurizing air pipe (21), the medicine spraying device (3) comprises a medicine conveying pipeline (31) capable of extending into the medicine storage cavity (16) and a medicine spraying component communicated with the medicine conveying pipeline (31), one end of the inner barrel (11) which is positioned in the pressurizing cavity (17) and far away from the pressurizing device (2) is provided with a medicine outlet hole (14) communicated with the gap, and one end of the inner barrel (11) which is positioned in the medicine storage cavity (16) and close to the medicine spraying device (3) is provided with a medicine inlet hole (15) communicated with the gap; a pressurizing channel (23) is arranged in the pressurizing part (22) along the center line of the pressurizing channel, the center line of the pressurizing channel (23) is an obtuse angle, a pressurizing hole (24) communicated with the pressurizing channel (23) is arranged in the pressurizing channel (23) along the angular bisector of the center line of the pressurizing channel, a piston plate (25) is arranged in the pressurizing hole (24) in a sliding manner, a buffer spring (28) is arranged on the inner side of the piston plate (25) of the pressurizing hole (24), a hinged part (91) is arranged on one side, close to the pressurizing hole (24), of the pressurizing part (22), a bar-shaped wrench (26) is hinged to the hinged part (91), one end of the bar-shaped wrench (26) is rotatably connected with the hinged part (91) through a hinged shaft (92), the middle section of the bar-shaped wrench (26) is in linkage fit with the piston plate (25) through a connecting rod (27), and one end, far away from the medicine storage box (1), of the pressurizing channel (23) of the pressurizing part (22) is provided with a one-way air inlet valve (5), one end of the pressurizing channel (23) close to the pressurizing cavity is provided with a one-way valve; the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a pesticide spraying part (41), a pesticide spraying channel (42) is arranged in the pesticide spraying part (41) along the self central line, the central line of the pesticide spraying channel (42) is in a right-angle shape, the pesticide spraying channel (42) is provided with a pesticide pushing hole (43) communicated with the pesticide spraying channel (42) along the angular bisector of the self central line, a pesticide pushing piston plate (44) is arranged in the pesticide pushing hole (43) in a sliding manner, a reset spring (45) is arranged on the inner side, located on the pesticide pushing piston plate (44), of the pesticide spraying part (41), a hinged seat (95) is arranged on one side, close to the pesticide pushing hole (43), of the pesticide spraying part, a pulling strip plate (46) is hinged to the hinged seat (95), one end of the pulling strip plate (46) is rotatably connected with the hinged seat (95) through a rotating shaft (93), and the middle section of the pulling strip plate (46) is in linkage fit with the pesticide pushing piston plate (44) through a linkage rod (48), one end of a medicine spraying channel (42) of the medicine spraying part (41) far away from the medicine storage box (1) is communicated with a rubber pipe (6).
2. An otolaryngological sprayer according to claim 1 wherein: the spraying device is characterized in that a spray head (62) is installed at one end, away from the spraying part (41), of the rubber pipe (6), rubber rings (61) are integrally formed on the outer side of the rubber pipe (6) at equal intervals along the center line of the rubber pipe, through holes are distributed in the rubber rings (61) at equal angles around the center line of the rubber pipe, and a lifting line (63) sequentially penetrating through the through holes is arranged along the center line of the rubber pipe (6).
3. An otolaryngological medicine sprayer according to claim 1, wherein: the middle section of the medicine conveying pipeline (31) is communicated with a backflow corrugated pipe (7), and the medicine spraying part (41) is provided with an avoiding groove (71) used for containing the backflow corrugated pipe (7).
4. An otolaryngological medicine sprayer according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the medicine storage box (1) positioned in the pressurizing cavity (17) is provided with a medicine adding pipe (8).
5. An otolaryngological sprayer according to claim 1 wherein: one end of the pressurizing portion (22) close to the one-way air inlet valve (5) is provided with a fixing portion (9), one end of the strip-shaped wrench (26) far away from the hinged shaft (92) is elastically connected with the fixing portion (9) through an elastic rope (29), one end of the medicine spraying portion (41) close to the rubber tube (6) is provided with a connecting portion (94), and one end of the pulling strip plate (46) far away from the rotating shaft (93) is elastically connected with the connecting portion (94) through an elastic rope (47).
CN202011603787.2A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Otolaryngology passes a sentence medicine sprayer Expired - Fee Related CN112755369B (en)

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