CN112754196A - Residential household multifunctional use node under combination of epidemic prevention - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional use node for residence entrance under epidemic prevention combination, which is arranged between an entrance space and a kitchen adjacent to the entrance space and forms functional separation between the entrance space and the kitchen with a kitchen door; the kitchen cabinet comprises a cabinet body positioned between a kitchen door and a household wall, wherein the cabinet body is divided into an upper space, a middle space and a lower space by a partition plate, and the upper space is provided with a cabinet door to form an E area; a cabinet door is arranged in the middle space to form a D area; the lower space forms an area A, an area B and an area C through the installation partition plate, a universal faucet communicated with a water supply vertical pipe installed in a kitchen and a hand basin capable of moving back and forth along a connecting line of the kitchen and a room entering space are arranged in the area A, and the hand basin is communicated with a special drainage vertical pipe arranged in the kitchen. Under the premise of not changing the dimension of the entrance space of the house, the multifunctional use node enables the entrance space to have the following functions: the lower entrance of the epidemic situation is washed and disinfected, and the device can separate the space in normal times and has multiple functions of entrance storage, movable seat and the like.

Description

Residential household multifunctional use node under combination of epidemic prevention

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of residential buildings, relates to conversion and use of a residential entrance space under ordinary times and epidemic situations, and particularly relates to a residential household multifunctional use node under the combination of epidemic prevention.

Background

Epidemic situation, one of the products of global climate change, has triggered thought of various industries when it is delayed in all over the world

In the field of residential buildings, although daily living circle residential area planning and house type design of different scales can meet the increasing use requirements of people and cater to the development concept of green buildings, when an epidemic situation comes, the basic use requirements of residents are difficult to meet, and space nodes crossed by clean and dirty are too many, so that healthy people and asymptomatic infected people are infected by sharing public facilities; in addition, the home owners with bacteria can cause harmful bacteria to enter the indoor space deeply due to the lack of decontamination (washing and disinfection) facilities in the house-to-house space, and further the continuous spread … … between the houses and between the buildings is not favorable for the effective control of the epidemic situation.

Furthermore, for the average resident, the largest payment item in life, such as too many house purchases, when all their house purchases are dumped, the desire for maximizing space efficiency is self evident. In modern residential buildings, although the rate of housing units, dynamic and static partitions of indoor space and streamline arrangement are all considered, the residential buildings are not considered enough in the aspects of epidemic situation prevention and control and multifunctional utilization of space.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional residential entrance use node under the combination of epidemic prevention, which meets the dual requirements of the ordinary period and the epidemic situation period of residents and enables entrance space to generate additional benefits.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a multifunctional use node for residence entrance under epidemic prevention combination is arranged between an entrance space and a kitchen adjacent to the entrance space, and forms functional separation between the entrance space and the kitchen with a kitchen door; the multifunctional using node comprises a cabinet body with an opening deviating from a kitchen, wherein the opening is made of a fireproof plate, and the cross section of the cabinet body is in a horizontally placed U shape; the cabinet body is fixedly connected with a kitchen door and a house entrance wall respectively, two partition plates are horizontally arranged in the cabinet body, the two partition plates divide the interior of the cabinet body into an upper space, a middle space and a lower space, and a cabinet door is arranged in the upper space to form an E area; a cabinet door is arranged in the middle space to form a D area; a second clapboard is vertically arranged in the lower space, a third clapboard is horizontally arranged at the top of the second clapboard, a gap is arranged between the third clapboard and the area D, the gap is a space for placing decontamination tools, and the second clapboard, the third clapboard and the side wall of the cabinet body fixedly connected with the kitchen door enclose an area C; a first clapboard is horizontally arranged in the middle of the second clapboard, one end of the first clapboard is fixedly connected with the second clapboard, the other end of the first clapboard is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cabinet body fixedly connected with the house wall, a cavity below the first clapboard is a B area, the space between the first clapboard and the D area is a decontamination space, and the decontamination space and a decontamination tool placing space form an A area;

a universal faucet communicated with a water supply vertical pipe in a kitchen and a hand basin capable of moving back and forth along a connecting line of the kitchen and a household space are arranged in the decontamination space, and a water outlet of the hand basin is communicated with a drainage vertical pipe arranged in the kitchen;

a storage cabinet with a cabinet door positioned in a kitchen is arranged in a space between the kitchen door and the floor on the top of the kitchen door, and the storage cabinet is an F area.

The multifunctional use nodes are arranged and combined in different function spaces with the width of 400mm along the vertical direction, and then replace kitchen partition walls adjacent to a room entering space, so that the multifunctional use nodes can only serve as wall occupied spaces used as enclosure spaces, and after slight expansion, the multifunctional use nodes serve as decontamination spaces in epidemic situations, and simultaneously meet the functions of space separation of a kitchen, movable seats, entrance storage (shoes and umbrellas), clothes hanging, kitchen storage and the like. Under the premise of not changing the dimension of the entrance space of the house, the multifunctional use node enables the entrance space to have the following functions: the lower entrance of the epidemic situation is washed and disinfected, and the device can separate the space in normal times and has multiple functions of entrance storage, movable seat and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a multi-function usage node of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a functional partition elevation (with a beam above the cabinet) of one embodiment of the multifunctional use node of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a functional partition elevation (no beam above the cabinet) view of one embodiment of the multifunctional use node of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of region a in the multi-function use node shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of M-M in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view N-N of fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first connection mechanism in the multi-use node of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a usage state diagram of the multi-function usage node of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the water inlet door comprises an entrance door, 2, a kitchen, 3, a kitchen door, 4, a decontamination space, 5, a decontamination tool placing space, 6, a cabinet body, 7, a first partition plate, 8, a second partition plate, 9, a third partition plate, 10, a hand basin, 11, a universal faucet, 12, a trap, 13, a first connecting mechanism, 14, a water supply pipe, 15, a second connecting mechanism, 16, a drainage vertical pipe, 17, a faucet connecting pipe, 18, a receiving pipe, 19, a fireproof hoop, 20, a drainage hose and 21, and fireproof plugs.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In order to improve the use efficiency of the indoor space of a residence, the proportion of the traffic space is usually reduced as much as possible, so that the entrance space of the residence is used as a part of the indoor traffic space, the space scale is naturally small, only a small shoe cabinet is arranged at the entrance to be a design normal state, the use requirement of a seat, the clothes of a resident, the storage of anti-season shoe products and other ordinary life requirements of the old people which need to change shoes at the entrance due to gradual decline of physical strength are not considered, and the washout and elimination protective measures under epidemic conditions are not considered.

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional use node, which uses a high-quality house type as a module blank, wherein the high-quality house type generally locates a basic function space of a kitchen and a household service hook at the front end of an indoor living unit, locates a bedroom space with high privacy and quietness requirements at the extreme end of the indoor living unit, and locates a living room of a house as a transition space between the basic function space and the bedroom space, thereby achieving the effects of clear dynamic and static division areas and reasonable streamline design in the house.

The multifunctional use node is suitable for the house type with the kitchen door 3 positioned in the entrance space. Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the multi-function usage node of the invention, in which the galley 2 is located on the left-hand side of the entrance door 1 behind the entrance door. The partition between the entrance space and the kitchen is removed, the door 3 of the kitchen is retained, and the multifunctional service node of the invention is built in the space after the partition is removed. Namely: a cabinet body 6 with an opening which is made of a fireproof plate and deviates from the kitchen 2 is arranged between the kitchen door 3 and the wall of the house, and the cross section of the cabinet body 6 is horizontally placed in a U shape; the bottom end of the cabinet body 6 is contacted with the ground, the top end of the cabinet body 6 is contacted with the top floor of the cabinet body 6, the side wall of the cabinet body 6 adjacent to the kitchen door 3 is fixedly connected with the kitchen door 3, the side wall of the cabinet body 6 adjacent to the house-entry wall is fixedly connected with the house-entry wall, two partition plates are horizontally arranged in the cabinet body 6, the two partition plates divide the interior of the cabinet body 6 into an upper space, a middle space and a lower space, and a cabinet door is arranged in the upper space to form an E area; a cabinet door is arranged in the middle space to form a D area; a second clapboard 8 is vertically arranged in the lower space, a third clapboard 9 is horizontally arranged at the top of the second clapboard 8, a gap is arranged between the third clapboard 9 and the area D, the gap is a space 5 for placing the washing and disinfecting tool, and the second clapboard 8, the third clapboard 9 and the side wall of the cabinet body 6 fixedly connected with the kitchen door 3 enclose an area C; a first clapboard 7 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the second clapboard 8, one end of the first clapboard 7 is fixedly connected with the second clapboard 8, the other end of the first clapboard 7 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cabinet body 6 fixedly connected with the house wall, the cavity below the first clapboard 7 is a B area, and the space between the first clapboard 7 and the D area is a decontamination space 4, as shown in figure 2; the decontamination space 4 and the decontamination tool placing space 5 form an area A.

A storage cabinet with a cabinet door positioned in the kitchen 2 is arranged in the space between the kitchen door 3 and the floor on the top of the kitchen door 3, and the storage cabinet is an F area.

The A area is a decontamination area in epidemic situation (can be used at ordinary times); a movable seat is placed in the area B and also used for storing emergency articles, namely the seat is a storage box with rollers and a side opening door; the area C is a storage area for the shoes in season, and different heights of the partition can meet the storage requirements of different shoes (common shoes and boots); the area D is a clothes hanging area; the E area is an anti-season article storage area; and the F area is a kitchen article storage area. The areas A to E are all positioned beside the kitchen door, occupy space in the vertical direction and are open towards the entrance direction; the area F is located at the upper portion of the door 3 of the kitchen adjacent to the area E and opens to the kitchen 2.

In the multifunctional use node embodiment of the invention, the clear width of a kitchen is 1600mm, when a kitchen door is arranged along one side in the width direction, the length of the remaining wall body is 800mm, as shown in fig. 2 (a beam is arranged above a cabinet body) and fig. 3 (no beam is arranged above the cabinet body), the length is taken as the minimum length control size, and the width dimension (including the plate thickness of 25mm at two sides) of the multifunctional use node embodiment is 400mm in consideration of the multifunctional space use requirement.

Sliding rails are mounted on vertical plates on two sides adjacent to the top of the first partition plate 7, barrel-shaped mounting grooves capable of moving back and forth along the sliding rails are arranged on the two sliding rails, and hand washing basins 10 are mounted in the mounting grooves, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6; a first connecting mechanism 13 and a second connecting mechanism 15 are arranged on the wall of the cabinet body 6 in the kitchen 2; one end of the first connecting mechanism 13 facing the kitchen 2 is connected with a water supply vertical pipe in the kitchen 2 through a water supply pipe 14, the other end of the first connecting mechanism 13 is connected with one end of a water tap connecting pipe 17, a universal water tap 11 is installed at the other end of the water tap connecting pipe 17, and the universal water tap 11 is located above the hand basin 10. A trap 12 is mounted at the bottom of the basin 10, the trap 12 is connected to one end of a second connecting mechanism 15 through a drain hose 20, and the second connecting mechanism 15 is communicated with a drain stand pipe 16 mounted in the kitchen 2.

The drain stand pipe 16 is a dedicated drain pipe provided in the kitchen 2 and dedicated for use with the multi-functional use node of the present invention.

The first connecting mechanism 13 and the second connecting mechanism 15 are identical in construction. The first connection mechanism 13 will be described as an example. As shown in fig. 7, the first connecting mechanism 13 includes a faucet 18, the faucet 18 is mounted on a panel wall of the cabinet 6 opposite to the opening of the cabinet 6 in the kitchen 2, a fireproof plug 21 is disposed in a gap between the panel wall and the faucet 18, and two ends of the fireproof plug 21 are respectively provided with a fireproof sleeve 19; the adapting pipe 18 is connected with the water supply pipe 14 at one side of the kitchen 2 through a screw; the faucet pipe 18 is threaded into the faucet nipple 17 at the side of zone a.

The fireproof sealing plug 21 is used for sealing the gap between the bearing pipe 18 and the plate wall. The fire collar 19 serves to reinforce the fire barrier.

The socket pipe 18 in the second connecting device 15 is screwed to the vertical drain pipe 16 on the side of the galley 2; the faucet 18 is threaded into the end of a drain hose 20 at the side of zone a.

And selecting the corresponding specification of fireproof plugs according to the calibers of the connected pipelines.

The decontamination tool placing space 5 is used for placing decontamination articles (such as hand sanitizer, disinfectant, alcohol watering can and the like).

District B is that portable seat holds the district for emergent article concurrently, is located A district drainage space under, and portable seat face is the roof face in emergent article storage space. Because the distance between the top surface of the hand basin 10 in the area A and the upper surface of the bottom plate of the lower drainage space is 350mm, namely the distance between the upper surface of the bottom plate of the drainage space and the floor of the residential building is 500mm, when the thickness of the bottom plate of the drainage space is 25mm and a gap of 25mm is considered between the bottom plate of the drainage space and the surface of the movable seat, the height between the seat surface of the movable seat and the floor of the indoor building is 450mm, and the optimal dimension for normal people to sit and wear shoes when all feet fall on the ground; the movable seat can move towards the room entering direction, and is used for a user or a resident who goes out to change shoes; the universal wheels are arranged below the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the seat and are used for moving the seat.

The area C is a storage area for the shoes in season, is positioned right below the washing and disinfecting article placing space 5, and is adjacent to the drainage spaces of the area B and the area A together. In order to meet the storage requirement of various shoes, the storage area can be divided into three grades along the vertical direction, wherein the heights of two grades occupying the high position (including the thicknesses of 25mm of the upper plate and the lower plate) are 250mm, and common shoes can be stored; the height of the lowest part (including the thickness of 25mm at the upper part and the lower part) is 350mm, and the utility model can be used for storing boots. The dimensions of the outer contour of the quarter shoe storage area are length × width (including the thickness of four walls) =400mm × 400 mm.

The area D is a clothes hanging area and is positioned above the area A. The inner side of the fireproof partition board adjacent to the kitchen is provided with a convenient clothes hook in the clothes hanging area, or a clothes hanging rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the clothes hanging area along the length direction of the clothes hanging area and is used for hanging clothes worn on the day. The height along the vertical direction (including the thickness of 25mm at the upper part and the lower part) is 900mm, the top plate surface of the kitchen door is flush with the top plate surface of the kitchen door, the height of the kitchen door opening is 2100mm (including the height of a door frame), and the height can meet the dimension requirement of hanging clothes by adults because the height of a hand lifting of the adults is not less than 1820mm (the detailed architecture design data set (third edition) page 13 of figure 12 of volume 1).

The E area is an anti-season article storage area and is positioned above the D area. When the height of a residential building floor is 2900mm, the thickness of a structural floor slab is 100mm, and no beam is arranged above an E area, the height of the E area is 700 mm; when the height of a residential floor is 2900mm, and a 400mm high beam (including the thickness of a floor slab) is arranged above an E area, the height of the E area is 400mm below the beam (including the thickness of a lower bottom plate of the E area is 25mm, when the structural slab has the requirement of lowering the slab, the height of the lowering slab is correspondingly reduced), and the height of the structural slab is 700mm below the E area, and at the moment, the beam is arranged adjacent to one side of a room entering space, so that the requirement of storing articles in an anti-season mode can be.

The F area is a kitchen article storage area and is positioned above the kitchen door 3. When the height of a residential floor is 2900mm, the thickness of a structural floor slab is 100mm, and no beam is arranged below a structural slab in the area F, the height of the area F is 700mm (the thickness of the lower bottom plate in the area is 25mm, and when the structural slab has the requirement of lowering the slab, the height of the lowering slab is correspondingly reduced); when the height of a residential floor is 2900mm, and a beam with the height of 400mm (including the thickness of a floor slab) and the width of 200mm is arranged above an F area along one side of a house entering space, the height of the F area is 400mm below the beam (including the thickness of a lower bottom plate of the F area is 25 mm), and 700mm below the structural plate, so that the storage requirement of kitchen articles can be met.

The multifunctional use node and the kitchen door 3 form functional separation between a kitchen 2 and a room entering space.

After entering the room through the entrance door 1, a person who wants to enter the room takes out the disinfection articles from the disinfection article placing space 5 to disinfect clothes, shoes, other carried foreign objects, a door handle and hands on the person, puts the coat into the clothes hanging area in the area D, takes out the slippers from the shoe article storing area in the area C, pulls out the movable seat from the area B, sits on the movable seat to change the shoes, returns the movable seat after the shoes are changed, then takes out the hand basin 10 and adjusts the universal faucet 11, as shown in figure 8. The hands are cleaned, and after the hand basin 10 and the universal faucet 11 are returned, the hands can enter the indoor space.

Claims (3)

1. A multifunctional use node for residence entrance under epidemic prevention combination is characterized in that the multifunctional use node is arranged between an entrance space and a kitchen (2) adjacent to the entrance space, and forms a functional separation between the entrance space and the kitchen (2) with a kitchen door (3); the multifunctional use node comprises a cabinet body (6) with an opening deviating from a kitchen (2) and made of a fireproof plate, wherein the cross section of the cabinet body (6) is in a horizontally placed U shape; the cabinet body (6) is fixedly connected with the kitchen door (3) and a house wall respectively, two partition plates are horizontally arranged in the cabinet body (6), the two partition plates divide the interior of the cabinet body (6) into an upper space, a middle space and a lower space, and a cabinet door is arranged in the upper space to form an E area; a cabinet door is arranged in the middle space to form a D area; a second clapboard (8) is vertically arranged in the lower space, a third clapboard (9) is horizontally arranged at the top of the second clapboard (8), a gap is arranged between the third clapboard (9) and the area D, the gap is a space (5) for placing decontamination tools, and the second clapboard (8), the third clapboard (9) and the side wall of the cabinet body (6) fixedly connected with the kitchen door (3) enclose an area C; a first clapboard (7) is horizontally arranged in the middle of a second clapboard (8), one end of the first clapboard (7) is fixedly connected with the second clapboard (8), the other end of the first clapboard (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall fixedly connected with a house wall in a cabinet body (6), a cavity below the first clapboard (7) is a B area, the space between the first clapboard (7) and the D area is a decontamination space (4), and the decontamination space (4) and a decontamination tool placing space (5) form an A area;

a universal faucet (11) communicated with a water supply vertical pipe in the kitchen (2) and a hand basin (10) capable of moving back and forth along a connecting line of the kitchen (2) and a room entrance space are arranged in the decontamination space (4), and a water outlet of the hand basin (10) is communicated with a water drainage vertical pipe (16) arranged in the kitchen (2);

a storage cabinet with a cabinet door positioned in the kitchen (2) is arranged in the space between the kitchen door (3) and the floor on the top of the kitchen door (3), and the storage cabinet is an F area.

2. The multipurpose use node for the lower dwelling house and the entrance according to claim 1, wherein the vertical plates at two sides adjacent to the top of the first partition plate (7) are respectively provided with a slide rail, the two slide rails are provided with barrel-shaped mounting grooves capable of reciprocating along the slide rails, and the mounting grooves are internally provided with wash basins (10); a first connecting mechanism (13) and a second connecting mechanism (15) are arranged on the wall of the cabinet body (6) in the kitchen (2); one end of the first connecting mechanism (13) facing the kitchen (2) is connected with a water supply vertical pipe in the kitchen (2) through a water supply pipe (14), the other end of the first connecting mechanism (13) is connected with one end of a water tap connecting pipe (17), a universal water tap (11) is installed at the other end of the water tap connecting pipe (17), and the universal water tap (11) is positioned above the hand basin (10); the bottom of the hand basin (10) is provided with a trap (12), the trap (12) of the trap (12) is connected with one end of a second connecting mechanism (15) through a drainage hose (20), and the second connecting mechanism (15) is communicated with a drainage vertical pipe (16) arranged in the kitchen (2).

3. The flat epidemic prevention combined residential entrance multifunctional use node as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first connecting mechanism (13) comprises a bearing pipe (18), said bearing pipe (18) is mounted in the cabinet body (6), and is located on the plate wall in the kitchen (2) opposite to the opening of the cabinet body (6), a fireproof plug (21) is provided in the gap between the plate wall and the bearing pipe (18), and two ends of the fireproof plug (21) are respectively provided with a fireproof hoop (19); the adapting pipe (18) is connected with the water supply pipe (14) by screw thread at one side of the kitchen (2); the adapting pipe (18) is connected with the tap connecting pipe (17) by screw thread at one side of the A area.

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