CN112751656B - Method and device used in node of wireless communication - Google Patents

Method and device used in node of wireless communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112751656B
CN112751656B CN201911046508.4A CN201911046508A CN112751656B CN 112751656 B CN112751656 B CN 112751656B CN 201911046508 A CN201911046508 A CN 201911046508A CN 112751656 B CN112751656 B CN 112751656B
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type
signal
air interface
signals
resource block
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CN112751656A (en
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吴克颖
张晓博
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Shanghai Langbo Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Langbo Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211039648.0A priority Critical patent/CN115347996A/en
Priority to CN202210992470.5A priority patent/CN115412224B/en
Priority to CN201911046508.4A priority patent/CN112751656B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/121061 priority patent/WO2021082933A1/en
Publication of CN112751656A publication Critical patent/CN112751656A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/46Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]

Abstract

A method and apparatus in a node used for wireless communication is disclosed. The first node receives a first type signal set and a second type signal set in a first time window; a first block of bits is transmitted in a first resource block of air ports. The first-class signal set and the second-class signal set respectively comprise positive integer numbers of first-class signals and second-class signals; HARQ-ACK of the first type signal set and HARQ-ACK of the second type signal set are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block. The method realizes the HARQ-ACK multiplexing in the secondary link communication, and improves the resource utilization rate of the feedback channel.

Description

Method and apparatus in a node used for wireless communication
Technical Field
The present application relates to a transmission method and apparatus in a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a transmission method and apparatus related to a Sidelink (Sidelink) in wireless communication.
Background
In the future, the application scenes of the wireless communication system are more and more diversified, and different application scenes put different performance requirements on the system. In order to meet different performance requirements of various application scenarios, research on New Radio interface (NR) technology (or fine Generation, 5G) is decided over 72 sessions of 3GPP (3rd Generation Partner Project) RAN (Radio Access Network), and standardization Work on NR is started over WI (Work Item) where NR passes through 75 sessions of 3GPP RAN.
For the rapidly developing Vehicle-to-evolution (V2X) service, the 3GPP initiated standard development and research work under the NR framework. Currently, 3GPP has completed the work of making requirements for the 5G V2X service and has written the standard TS 22.886. The 3GPP defined a 4-large application scenario group (Use Case Groups) for the 5G V2X service, including automatic queuing Driving (cars platform), Extended sensing support (Extended Sensors), semi/fully automatic Driving (Advanced Driving), and Remote Driving (Remote Driving). NR-based V2X technical research has been initiated over 3GPP RAN #80 congress.
Disclosure of Invention
Compared with the existing LTE (Long-term Evolution) V2X system, the NR V2X has a significant feature of supporting unicast and multicast and supporting HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) function. A PSFCH (Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel) Channel is introduced for HARQ-ACK (Acknowledgement) transmission on the secondary link. The PSFCH resources in a sidelink resource pool will be periodically configured or preconfigured as a result of the 3GPP RAN1#96b conference. According to the result of the 3GPP RAN1#97 conference, the time slot and sub-Channel occupied by the psch (Physical downlink Shared Channel) will be used to determine the corresponding PSFCH resource.
The inventor finds that, when multiple PSFCHs for the same node collide in the time domain, a transmitting node of the PSFCH can multiplex contents on different PSFCHs onto the same PSFCH, thereby avoiding missing of HARQ-ACK information and resulting resource waste. The design of multiplexing is a problem to be solved.
In view of the above, the present application discloses a solution. It should be noted that, although the above description uses the sidelink communication scenario as an example, the present application is also applicable to other cellular network communication scenarios, and achieves technical effects similar to those in the sidelink communication scenario. Furthermore, the adoption of a unified solution for different scenarios (including but not limited to sidelink communications and cellular communications) also helps to reduce hardware complexity and cost. Without conflict, embodiments and features in embodiments in a first node of the present application may apply to a second node and vice versa. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
The application discloses a method in a first node used for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:
receiving a first type signal set and a second type signal set in a first time window;
transmitting a first bit block in a first air interface resource block;
wherein the first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the problem to be solved by the present application includes: how to multiplex HARQ-ACK information for multiple data channels on one HARQ-ACK feedback channel, including how to determine feedback channel resources. The above-described method solves this problem by limiting the type of data channel that is used to determine the feedback channel resources.
As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the PSFCHs corresponding to the signals in the first type signal set and the second type signal set are mapped to the target time unit in the time domain, the HARQ-ACKs of the first type signal set and the second type signal set are multiplexed in the first bit block, and only the signals in the first type signal set can be used for determining the PSFCH resources occupied by the first bit block.
As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the signals in the first type of signal set are all transmitted in a unicast mode (unicast), the signals in the second type of signal set are all transmitted in a multicast mode (groupcast), and only the signals transmitted in the unicast mode are used for determining the PSFCH resources occupied by the first bit block.
As an example, the benefits of the above method include: HARQ-ACK multiplexing is realized in the secondary link communication, the resource utilization rate of the feedback channel is improved, and the design of the feedback channel is simplified.
As an example, the benefits of the above method include: HARQ-ACK multiplexing is only carried out in PSFCH resources corresponding to unicast signals, the design of a multiplexing mechanism is simplified, and insufficient resources are avoided.
According to an aspect of the present application, any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set indicates a first type index, and any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set indicates a second type index; the first type index indicated by any one of the first type signals indicates the first node, and the second type index indicated by any one of the second type signals indicates a node set including the first node.
According to an aspect of the present application, the first-class signal set includes P first-class signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by the first signal is not smaller than the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by any one of the P first-class signals except the first signal.
According to an aspect of the present application, wherein the first signal comprises a first signaling and a first sub-signal, the first signaling comprises scheduling information of the first sub-signal; the first signaling indicates that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block of air ports.
According to an aspect of the present application, the first-class signal set includes P first-class signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the position of the first signal in the P first type signals is a default.
According to one aspect of the application, the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
giving up sending wireless signals in any air interface resource block except the first air interface resource block in the first air interface resource block set;
any first type signal in the first type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block, and any second type signal in the second type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block set consists of an air interface resource block determined by each first type signal in the first type signal set and an air interface resource block determined by each second type signal in the second type signal set.
According to one aspect of the application, the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a first information block;
wherein the first information block indicates a first interval; the time interval between any time unit in the first time window and the target time unit is not less than the first interval.
According to one aspect of the application, the first node is a user equipment.
According to an aspect of the application, it is characterized in that the first node is a relay node.
The application discloses a method in a second node used for wireless communication, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
transmitting a first type signal set and a second type signal set in a first time window;
receiving a first bit block in a first air interface resource block;
wherein the first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, the first signal being used to determine the first air-interface resource block.
According to an aspect of the present application, any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set indicates a first type index, and any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set indicates a second type index; the first type index indicated by any one of the first type signals indicates the first node, and the second type index indicated by any one of the second type signals indicates a node set including the first node.
According to an aspect of the present application, the first-class signal set includes P first-class signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by the first signal is not smaller than the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by any one of the P first-class signals except the first signal.
According to one aspect of the present application, the first signal comprises a first signaling and a first sub-signal, the first signaling comprises scheduling information of the first sub-signal; the first signaling indicates that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block of air ports.
According to an aspect of the present application, the first-class signal set includes P first-class signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the position of the first signal in the P first type signals is a default.
According to one aspect of the application, the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
monitoring the first bit block in each air interface resource block in a first air interface resource block subset;
receiving, by the second node, the first bit block in the first air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block subset consists of a positive integer number of air interface resource blocks in a first air interface resource block set, and the first air interface resource block subset comprises the first air interface resource block; any first type signal in the first type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block, and any second type signal in the second type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block set is composed of an air interface resource block determined by each first type signal in the first type signal set and an air interface resource block determined by each second type signal in the second type signal set.
According to one aspect of the application, the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
transmitting a first information block;
wherein the first information block indicates a first interval; the time interval between any time unit in the first time window and the target time unit is not less than the first interval.
According to one aspect of the application, the second node is a user equipment.
According to an aspect of the application, it is characterized in that the second node is a relay node.
The application discloses a first node device used for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:
a first receiver for receiving a first set of signals and a second set of signals in a first time window;
a first transmitter that transmits a first bit block in a first air interface resource block;
wherein the first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
The present application discloses a second node device used for wireless communication, comprising:
a second transmitter for transmitting the first type signal set and the second type signal set in a first time window;
a second receiver that receives the first bit block in the first air interface resource block;
wherein the first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
As an example, compared with the conventional scheme, the method has the following advantages:
the HARQ-ACK multiplexing is realized in the sidelink communication, the resource utilization rate of the feedback channel is improved, and the design of the feedback channel and the design of the multiplexing mechanism are simplified.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a first type of signal set, a second type of signal set and a first bit block according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;
figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for the user plane and the control plane according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a first communication device and a second communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 shows a flow diagram of a transmission according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a given signal according to an embodiment of the present application;
figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of a first empty resource block according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a first bit block according to an embodiment of the present application;
figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of a first signal used to determine a first empty resource block according to one embodiment of the present application;
figure 10 shows a schematic diagram of a first signal used to determine a first empty resource block according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a first class signal set, a first class index, a second class signal set, and a second class index according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between a size of a frequency domain resource occupied by a first signal and sizes of frequency domain resources occupied by other first type signals of the P first type signals according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a first signal according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 shows a schematic diagram of the position of a first signal within P first type signals according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the position of a first signal within P first type signals according to one embodiment of the present application;
figure 16 shows a schematic diagram of a first set of empty resource blocks, according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 17 shows a schematic diagram of a first information block indicating a first interval according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 18 shows a block diagram of a processing apparatus for use in a first node device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 19 shows a block diagram of a processing arrangement for a device in a second node according to an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application can be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
Embodiment 1 illustrates a flow chart of a first type signal set, a second type signal set and a first bit block according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1. In 100 shown in fig. 1, each block represents a step. In particular, the order of steps in blocks does not represent a particular chronological relationship between the various steps.
In embodiment 1, the first node in this application receives a first type signal set and a second type signal set in a first time window in step 101; a first block of bits is transmitted in a first block of empty resource blocks in step 102. Wherein the first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the first time window is a continuous time period.
As an embodiment, the first time window comprises a positive integer number of multicarrier symbols.
As an embodiment, the first time window comprises a positive integer number of consecutive multicarrier symbols.
As an embodiment, the multicarrier symbol is an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol.
As an embodiment, the multicarrier symbol is an SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbol.
As an embodiment, the multicarrier symbol is a DFT-S-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform Spread OFDM) symbol.
As one embodiment, the first time window includes a positive integer number of slots (slots).
For one embodiment, the first time window includes a positive integer number of consecutive slots (slots).
As one embodiment, the first time window comprises a positive integer number of sub-frames (sub-frames).
As an embodiment, the set of signals of the first type includes only the first signal.
As an embodiment, the set of first type signals includes at least one first type signal other than the first signal.
As an embodiment, any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set is a wireless signal.
As an embodiment, any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set is a baseband signal.
As an embodiment, the first type of signal set is transmitted on a SideLink (SideLink).
As an embodiment, the first type signal set is transmitted through a PC5 interface.
As an embodiment, any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set is transmitted by Unicast (Unicast).
As an embodiment, the target recipient of any one of the set of signals of the first type comprises the first node.
As an embodiment, the target receiver of any one of the set of first type signals includes only the first node.
As an embodiment, a part of any first type signal in the first type signal set is transmitted in a unicast mode, and another part is transmitted in a broadcast (broadcast) mode.
As an embodiment, any one of the first type signals carries a bit Block set, the bit Block set includes a positive integer number of bit blocks, and any one of the bit blocks in the bit Block set is a Transport Block (TB) or Code Block Group (CBG).
As an embodiment, the set of second type signals comprises only 1 second type signal.
For one embodiment, the second-type signal set includes a plurality of second-type signals.
As an embodiment, any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set is a wireless signal.
As an embodiment, any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set is a baseband signal.
As an embodiment, the second type signal set is transmitted on a SideLink (SideLink).
As an embodiment, the second type signal set is transmitted through a PC5 interface.
As an embodiment, any signal of the second type in the second type signal set is transmitted by multicast (Groupcast).
For one embodiment, the target receiver of any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set comprises the first node.
As an embodiment, the target receiver of any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set comprises a node set including the first node and at least one node other than the first node.
As an embodiment, a part of any second-type signal in the second-type signal set is transmitted by multicast, and another part is transmitted by broadcast (broadcast).
As an embodiment, any one of the second-type signals carries a bit block set, the bit block set includes a positive integer number of bit blocks, and any one of the bit blocks in the bit block set is a TB or a CBG.
As an embodiment, the first node does not receive other pschs from the sender of the first signal in the first time window in addition to the set of signals of the first type and the set of signals of the second type.
As an embodiment, the first type signal set includes a plurality of first type signals, and any two first type signals in the plurality of first type signals occupy mutually orthogonal time domain resources.
As an embodiment, the first type signal set includes a plurality of first type signals, and two first type signals of the plurality of first type signals occupy the same time domain resource.
As an embodiment, the second type signal set includes a plurality of second type signals, and any two second type signals in the plurality of second type signals occupy mutually orthogonal time domain resources.
As an embodiment, the second class signal set includes a plurality of second class signals, and two second class signals of the plurality of second class signals occupy the same time domain resource.
As an embodiment, any first type signal in the first type signal set and any second type signal in the second type signal set occupy mutually orthogonal time domain resources.
As an embodiment, a first signal in the first signal set and a second signal in the second signal set occupy the same time domain resource.
As an embodiment, a starting time when a first type signal exists in the first type signal set is not earlier than an ending time of a second type signal in the second type signal set.
As an embodiment, a starting time when one of the second type signals exists in the second type signal set is not earlier than an ending time of one of the first type signals in the first type signal set.
As an embodiment, the sender of any two signals of the first type in the set of signals of the first type is the same.
As an embodiment, a sender QCL (Quasi Co-Located) of any two signals of the first type in the set of signals of the first type.
As an embodiment, the sender of any two signals of the second type in the set of signals of the second type is the same.
As an embodiment, the QCL is a sender of any two signals of the second type in the set of signals of the second type.
As an embodiment, a sender of any first type signal in the first type signal set is the same as a sender of any second type signal in the second type signal set.
As an embodiment, a sender of any first type signal in the set of first type signals and a sender of any second type signal in the set of second type signals are QCLs.
For an embodiment, the specific definition of QCL is described in section 4.4 of 3GPP TS 38.211.
As one embodiment, the first bit block includes a positive integer number of binary bits.
As an embodiment, the first bit block comprises only 1 binary bit.
For one embodiment, the first bit block includes a plurality of binary bits.
As an embodiment, the first bit block is transmitted on a SideLink (SideLink).
As an embodiment, the first bit block is transmitted over a PC5 interface.
As an embodiment, the first bit block is transmitted by Unicast (Unicast).
As an embodiment, the first bit block is transferred by multicast (Groupcast).
As an example, the first bit block is transmitted by broadcast (borradcast).
As an embodiment, the HARQ-ACK is Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK).
As an embodiment, the HARQ-ACK for any one of the set of first type signals comprises an ACK.
As an embodiment, the HARQ-ACK for any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set comprises a NACK (Negative ACKnowledgement).
As one embodiment, the HARQ-ACK for any one of the set of second type signals includes an ACK.
As an embodiment, the HARQ-ACK for any one of the set of second type signals includes a NACK.
For one embodiment, the first bit block includes an ACK.
As an embodiment, the first bit block comprises a NACK.
As an embodiment, the first bit block carries the HARQ-ACK for any one of the first set of signals and the HARQ-ACK for any one of the second set of signals.
As an embodiment, the given signal is any one of the first kind of signals in the first kind of signal set or any one of the second kind of signals in the second kind of signal set; the given signal carries a given set of bit blocks, any one bit block in the given set of bit blocks being a TB or a CBG, the first bit block indicating whether the given set of bit blocks was received correctly.
As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the given signal is any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set.
As a sub-embodiment of the above-mentioned embodiment, the given signal is any second first-type signal in the second-type signal set.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the first bit block indicates whether each bit block in the given bit block set was received correctly.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the first bit block indicates whether each bit block in the given bit block set is received correctly or not, respectively.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the first bit block indicates that each bit block in the given bit block set is correctly received or that at least one bit block in the given bit block set is not correctly received.
As an embodiment, the first bit block indicates whether any of the first kind of signals in the first kind of signal set is correctly received, and the first bit block indicates whether any of the second kind of signals in the second kind of signal set is correctly received.
As an embodiment, the first bit block indicates that each bit block carried by any first type signal in the first type signal set and each bit block carried by any second type signal in the second type signal set are correctly received, or indicates that at least one bit block of all bit blocks carried by first type signals in the first type signal set and all bit blocks carried by second type signals in the second type signal set is incorrectly received.
As an example, the time unit is a continuous time period.
As an embodiment, the time unit comprises a positive integer number of multicarrier symbols.
As an embodiment, the time unit comprises a positive integer number of consecutive multicarrier symbols.
As an embodiment, the time unit is a slot (slot).
As one embodiment, the time unit is one sub-frame.
As an embodiment, the time unit is a sub-slot.
As an embodiment, the time unit is a mini-slot.
As an embodiment, the first time window comprises only 1 time unit.
As one embodiment, the first time window includes a plurality of time cells.
As an embodiment, the first time window consists of a positive integer number of time units.
As an embodiment, the first time window and the target time unit are orthogonal to each other in the time domain.
As an embodiment, the start time of the target time unit is not earlier than the end time of the first time window.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block occupies a part of time domain resources in the target time unit in a time domain.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block occupies a latest positive integer number of multicarrier symbols in the target time unit in a time domain.
As one embodiment, associating any time unit in the first time window of the sentence with the target time unit comprises: for any given time unit in the first time window, the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PSSCH transmitted in the given time unit cannot be transmitted in time domain resources other than the target time unit.
As an embodiment, associating any time unit in the first time window of the sentence with the target time unit comprises: for any given time unit in the first time window, the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PSSCH transmitted in the given time unit is transmitted in the target time unit.
As one embodiment, associating any time unit in the first time window of the sentence with the target time unit comprises: for any given time unit in the first time window, the PSFCH corresponding to the PSSCH transmitted in the given time unit cannot be transmitted in time domain resources other than the target time unit.
As one embodiment, associating any time unit in the first time window of the sentence with the target time unit comprises: for any given time unit in the first time window, the PSFCH corresponding to the PSSCH transmitted in the given time unit is transmitted in the target time unit.
As an embodiment, the first null resource block is independent of any signal of the second type in the set of signals of the second type.
As an embodiment, the frequency domain resource occupied by the first air interface resource block is irrelevant to the time frequency resource occupied by any second type signal in the second type signal set.
As an embodiment, the frequency domain resource and the code domain resource occupied by the first air interface resource block are unrelated to the time frequency resource occupied by any second type signal in the second type signal set.
As an embodiment, the first type signal set includes a plurality of first type signals, and the first air interface resource block is independent of any first type signal in the first type signal set except the first signal.
As an embodiment, the first type signal set includes a plurality of first type signals, and frequency-domain resources occupied by the first air interface resource block are unrelated to time-frequency resources occupied by any first type signal except the first signal in the first type signal set.
As an embodiment, the first type signal set includes a plurality of first type signals, and frequency domain resources and code domain resources occupied by the first air interface resource block are unrelated to time frequency resources occupied by any first type signal except the first signal in the first type signal set.
Example 2
Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 2 illustrates a network architecture 200 of LTE (Long-Term Evolution), LTE-a (Long-Term Evolution Advanced) and future 5G systems. The network architecture 200 of LTE, LTE-a and future 5G systems is referred to as EPS (Evolved Packet System) 200. The 5G NR or LTE network architecture 200 may be referred to as a 5GS (5G System)/EPS (Evolved Packet System) 200 or some other suitable terminology. The 5GS/EPS200 may include one or more UEs (User Equipment) 201, one UE241 in Sidelink (Sidelink) communication with the UE201, an NG-RAN (next generation radio access network) 202, a 5GC (5G Core network )/EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 210, HSS (Home Subscriber Server )/UDM (Unified Data Management) 220, and an internet service 230. The 5GS/EPS200 may interconnect with other access networks, but these entities/interfaces are not shown for simplicity. As shown in fig. 2, the 5GS/EPS200 provides packet switched services, however those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the various concepts presented throughout this application may be extended to networks providing circuit switched services. The NG-RAN202 includes NR (New Radio ) node bs (gNB)203 and other gnbs 204. The gNB203 provides user and control plane protocol terminations towards the UE 201. The gnbs 203 may be connected to other gnbs 204 via an Xn interface (e.g., backhaul). The gNB203 may also be referred to as a base station, a base transceiver station, a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a Basic Service Set (BSS), an Extended Service Set (ESS), a TRP (point of transmission reception), or some other suitable terminology. The gNB203 provides the UE201 with an access point to the 5GC/EPC 210. Examples of UEs 201 include cellular phones, smart phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, laptops, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), satellite radios, global positioning systems, multimedia devices, video devices, digital audio players (e.g., MP3 players), cameras, game consoles, drones, aircraft, narrowband physical network equipment, machine-type communication devices, land vehicles, automobiles, wearable devices, or any other similar functioning devices. Those skilled in the art may also refer to UE201 as a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless communication device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology. The gNB203 is connected to the 5GC/EPC210 through an S1/NG interface. The 5GC/EPC210 includes MME (Mobility Management Entity)/AMF (Authentication Management domain)/SMF (Session Management Function) 211, other MME/AMF/SMF214, S-GW (serving Gateway)/UPF (User Plane Function) 212, and P-GW (Packet data Network Gateway)/UPF 213. MME/AMF/SMF211 is a control node that handles signaling between UE201 and 5GC/EPC 210. In general, MME/AMF/SMF211 provides bearer and connection management. All user IP (Internet protocol) packets are transported through the S-GW/UPF212, which S-GW/UPF212 itself is connected to the P-GW/UPF 213. The P-GW provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. The P-GW/UPF213 is connected to the internet service 230. The internet service 230 includes an operator-corresponding internet protocol service, and may specifically include internet, intranet, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) and Packet switching (Packet switching) services.
As an embodiment, the first node in the present application includes the UE 201.
As an embodiment, the first node in this application includes the UE 241.
As an embodiment, the second node in this application includes the UE 241.
As an embodiment, the second node in the present application includes the UE 201.
As an embodiment, the air interface between the UE201 and the gNB203 is a Uu interface.
For one embodiment, the wireless link between the UE201 and the gNB203 is a cellular network link.
As an embodiment, the air interface between the UE201 and the UE241 is a PC5 interface.
As an embodiment, the wireless link between the UE201 and the UE241 is a Sidelink (Sidelink).
As an embodiment, the first node in this application is a terminal in the coverage of the gNB203, and the second node in this application is a terminal in the coverage of the gNB 203.
As an embodiment, the first node in this application is a terminal in the coverage of the gNB203, and the second node in this application is a terminal outside the coverage of the gNB 203.
As an embodiment, the first node in this application is a terminal outside the coverage of the gNB203, and the second node in this application is a terminal inside the coverage of the gNB 203.
As an embodiment, the first node in this application is a terminal outside the coverage of the gNB203, and the second node in this application is a terminal outside the coverage of the gNB 203.
As an embodiment, Unicast (Unicast) transmission is supported between the UE201 and the UE 241.
As an embodiment, Broadcast (Broadcast) transmission is supported between the UE201 and the UE 241.
As an embodiment, multicast (Groupcast) transmission is supported between the UE201 and the UE 241.
As an embodiment, the sender of the first type signal set in this application includes the UE 241.
As an embodiment, the receivers of the first type signal set in this application include the UE 201.
As an embodiment, the sender of the second type signal set in this application includes the UE 241.
As an embodiment, the receivers of the second type signal set in this application include the UE 201.
As an embodiment, the sender of the first bit block in this application comprises the UE 201.
As an embodiment, the receiver of the first bit block in this application includes the UE 241.
Example 3
Embodiment 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of an embodiment of radio protocol architecture for the user plane and the control plane according to an embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 3.
Embodiment 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for the user plane and the control plane according to the present application, as shown in fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of radio protocol architecture for the user plane 350 and the control plane 300, fig. 3 showing the radio protocol architecture for the first communication node device (UE, RSU in gbb or V2X) and the second communication node device (gbb, RSU in UE or V2X), or the control plane 300 between two UEs, in three layers: layer 1, layer 2 and layer 3. Layer 1(L1 layer) is the lowest layer and implements various PHY (physical layer) signal processing functions. The L1 layer will be referred to herein as PHY 301. Layer 2(L2 layer) 305 is above the PHY301 and is responsible for the link between the first communication node device and the second communication node device. The L2 layer 305 includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) sublayer 302, an RLC (Radio Link Control) sublayer 303, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) sublayer 304, which terminate at the second communication node device. The PDCP sublayer 304 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels. The PDCP sublayer 304 also provides security by ciphering data packets and provides handoff support between second communication node devices to the first communication node device. The RLC sublayer 303 provides segmentation and reassembly of upper layer packets, retransmission of lost packets, and reordering of packets to compensate for out-of-order reception due to HARQ. The MAC sublayer 302 provides multiplexing between logical and transport channels. The MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for allocating various radio resources (e.g., resource blocks) in one cell between the first communication node devices. The MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for HARQ operations. The RRC (Radio Resource Control) sublayer 306 in layer 3 (layer L3) in the Control plane 300 is responsible for obtaining Radio resources (i.e. Radio bearers) and configuring the lower layers using RRC signaling between the second communication node device and the first communication node device. The radio protocol architecture of the user plane 350 comprises layer 1(L1 layer) and layer 2(L2 layer), the radio protocol architecture in the user plane 350 for the first and second communication node devices being substantially the same for the physical layer 351, the PDCP sublayer 354 in the L2 layer 355, the RLC sublayer 353 in the L2 layer 355 and the MAC sublayer 352 in the L2 layer 355 as the corresponding layers and sublayers in the control plane 300, but the PDCP sublayer 354 also provides header compression for upper layer packets to reduce radio transmission overhead. The L2 layer 355 in the user plane 350 further includes an SDAP (Service Data Adaptation Protocol) sublayer 356, and the SDAP sublayer 356 is responsible for mapping between QoS streams and Data Radio Bearers (DRBs) to support diversity of services. Although not shown, the first communication node device may have several upper layers above the L2 layer 355, including a network layer (e.g., IP layer) that terminates at the P-GW on the network side and an application layer that terminates at the other end of the connection (e.g., far end UE, server, etc.).
As an example, the wireless protocol architecture in fig. 3 is applicable to the first node in this application.
As an example, the radio protocol architecture in fig. 3 is applicable to the second node in this application.
As an embodiment, any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set in this application is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY 351.
As an embodiment, any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set in this application is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY 351.
For one embodiment, the first bit block is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY 351.
As an embodiment, the first information block in this application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.
Example 4
Embodiment 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first communication device and a second communication device according to an embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a first communication device 410 and a second communication device 450 communicating with each other in an access network.
The first communications device 410 includes a controller/processor 475, a memory 476, a receive processor 470, a transmit processor 416, a multiple antenna receive processor 472, a multiple antenna transmit processor 471, a transmitter/receiver 418, and an antenna 420.
The second communications device 450 includes a controller/processor 459, a memory 460, a data source 467, a transmit processor 468, a receive processor 456, a multi-antenna transmit processor 457, a multi-antenna receive processor 458, a transmitter/receiver 454, and an antenna 452.
In transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450, at the first communication device 410, upper layer data packets from the core network are provided to a controller/processor 475. The controller/processor 475 implements the functionality of the L2 layer. In the DL, the controller/processor 475 provides header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, multiplexing between logical and transport channels, and radio resource allocation to the second communication device 450 based on various priority metrics. The controller/processor 475 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the second communication device 450. The transmit processor 416 and the multi-antenna transmit processor 471 implement various signal processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., the physical layer). The transmit processor 416 implements coding and interleaving to facilitate Forward Error Correction (FEC) at the second communication device 450, as well as constellation mapping based on various modulation schemes (e.g., Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), M-phase shift keying (M-PSK), M-quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM)). The multi-antenna transmit processor 471 performs digital spatial precoding, including codebook-based precoding and non-codebook based precoding, and beamforming processing on the coded and modulated symbols to generate one or more parallel streams. Transmit processor 416 then maps each parallel stream to subcarriers, multiplexes the modulated symbols with reference signals (e.g., pilots) in the time and/or frequency domain, and then uses an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) to generate the physical channels that carry the time-domain multicarrier symbol streams. The multi-antenna transmit processor 471 then performs transmit analog precoding/beamforming operations on the time domain multi-carrier symbol stream. Each transmitter 418 converts the baseband multicarrier symbol stream provided by the multi-antenna transmit processor 471 into a radio frequency stream that is then provided to a different antenna 420.
In a transmission from the first communications device 410 to the second communications device 450, at the second communications device 450, each receiver 454 receives a signal through its respective antenna 452. Each receiver 454 recovers information modulated onto a radio frequency carrier and converts the radio frequency stream into a baseband multi-carrier symbol stream provided to a receive processor 456. Receive processor 456 and multi-antenna receive processor 458 implement the various signal processing functions of the L1 layer. A multi-antenna receive processor 458 performs receive analog precoding/beamforming operations on the baseband multi-carrier symbol stream from the receiver 454. Receive processor 456 converts the baseband multicarrier symbol stream after the receive analog precoding/beamforming operation from the time domain to the frequency domain using a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). In the frequency domain, the physical layer data signals and the reference signals to be used for channel estimation are demultiplexed by the receive processor 456, and the data signals are subjected to multi-antenna detection in the multi-antenna receive processor 458 to recover any parallel streams destined for the second communication device 450. The symbols on each parallel stream are demodulated and recovered in a receive processor 456 and soft decisions are generated. The receive processor 456 then decodes and deinterleaves the soft decisions to recover the upper layer data and control signals transmitted by the first communication device 410 on the physical channel. The upper layer data and control signals are then provided to a controller/processor 459. The controller/processor 459 implements the functionality of the L2 layer. The controller/processor 459 may be associated with a memory 460 that stores program codes and data. Memory 460 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium. In the DL, the controller/processor 459 provides demultiplexing between transport and logical channels, packet reassembly, deciphering, header decompression, control signal processing to recover upper layer data packets from the core network. The upper layer packet is then provided to all protocol layers above the L2 layer. Various control signals may also be provided to L3 for L3 processing. The controller/processor 459 is also responsible for error detection using an Acknowledgement (ACK) and/or Negative Acknowledgement (NACK) protocol to support HARQ operations.
In a transmission from the second communications device 450 to the first communications device 410, a data source 467 is used at the second communications device 450 to provide upper layer data packets to a controller/processor 459. Data source 467 represents all protocol layers above the L2 layer. Similar to the transmit function at the first communications apparatus 410 described in the DL, the controller/processor 459 implements header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing between logical and transport channels based on the radio resource allocation of the first communications apparatus 410, implementing L2 layer functions for the user plane and the control plane. The controller/processor 459 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the first communication device 410. A transmit processor 468 performs modulation mapping, channel coding, and digital multi-antenna spatial precoding by a multi-antenna transmit processor 457 including codebook-based precoding and non-codebook based precoding, and beamforming, and the resulting parallel streams are then modulated by the transmit processor 468 into multi-carrier/single-carrier symbol streams, subjected to analog precoding/beamforming in the multi-antenna transmit processor 457, and provided to different antennas 452 via a transmitter 454. Each transmitter 454 first converts the baseband symbol stream provided by the multi-antenna transmit processor 457 into a radio frequency symbol stream and provides the radio frequency symbol stream to the antenna 452.
In a transmission from the second communication device 450 to the first communication device 410, the functionality at the first communication device 410 is similar to the receiving functionality at the second communication device 450 described in the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450. Each receiver 418 receives an rf signal through its respective antenna 420, converts the received rf signal to a baseband signal, and provides the baseband signal to a multi-antenna receive processor 472 and a receive processor 470. The receive processor 470 and the multiple antenna receive processor 472 collectively implement the functionality of the L1 layer. The controller/processor 475 implements the L2 layer functions. The controller/processor 475 can be associated with a memory 476 that stores program codes and data. Memory 476 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium. The controller/processor 475 provides demultiplexing between transport and logical channels, packet reassembly, deciphering, header decompression, control signal processing to recover upper layer packets from the second communication device 450. Upper layer data packets from the controller/processor 475 may be provided to a core network. Controller/processor 475 is also responsible for error detection using the ACK and/or NACK protocol to support HARQ operations.
As an embodiment, the second communication device 450 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured for use with the at least one processor. The second communication device 450 apparatus at least: receiving the first type signal set and the second type signal set in the application in the first time window in the application; the first bit block in this application is sent in the first resource block of the null interface in this application. The first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the second communication device 450 includes: a memory storing a program of computer readable instructions that when executed by at least one processor result in actions comprising: receiving the first type signal set and the second type signal set in the present application in the first time window in the present application; the first bit block in this application is sent in the first resource block of the null interface in this application. The first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the first communication device 410 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured for use with the at least one processor. The first communication device 410 means at least: transmitting the first type signal set and the second type signal set in the present application in the first time window in the present application; receiving the first bit block in the present application in the first air interface resource block in the present application. The first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the first communication device 410 includes: a memory storing a program of computer readable instructions that when executed by at least one processor result in actions comprising: transmitting the first type signal set and the second type signal set in the application in the first time window in the application; receiving the first bit block in the present application in the first air interface resource block in the present application. The first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, the first signal being used to determine the first air-interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the first node in this application comprises the second communication device 450.
As an embodiment, the second node in this application comprises the first communication device 410.
As one example, at least one of the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the receive processor 456, the multi-antenna receive processor 458, the controller/processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467 is configured to receive the first type signal set and the second type signal set in the present application during the first time window; { the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmission processor 416, the multi-antenna transmission processor 471, the controller/processor 475, the memory 476}, at least one of which is used to transmit the first type and the second type of signal sets in this application in the first time window in this application.
As an example, at least one of { the antenna 420, the receiver 418, the receive processor 470, the multi-antenna receive processor 472, the controller/processor 475, the memory 476} is used to receive the first bit block of the present application in the first resource block of the air interface of the present application; { the antenna 452, the transmitter 454, the transmit processor 468, the multi-antenna transmit processor 457, the controller/processor 459, the memory 460, the data source 467}, is used to send the first bit block of the present application in the first slot resource block of the present application.
As one example, at least one of the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the receive processor 456, the multi-antenna receive processor 458, the controller/processor 459, the memory 460, the data source 467 is used to receive the first information block of the present application; at least one of the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmit processor 416, the multi-antenna transmit processor 471, the controller/processor 475, the memory 476 is used to transmit the first information block in this application.
Example 5
Embodiment 5 illustrates a flow chart of wireless transmission according to an embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 5. In fig. 5, the second node U1, the first node U2, and the third node U3 are communication nodes that transmit over the air interface two by two. In fig. 5, the steps in blocks F51 through F54, respectively, are optional. The steps in blocks F51 and F52 in fig. 5 cannot exist simultaneously.
The second node U1, in step S5101, sends the first information block; transmitting a first type signal set and a second type signal set in a first time window in step S511; monitoring a first bit block in each air interface resource block in the first air interface resource block subset in step S5102; in step S512, the first bit block is received in a first air interface resource block.
The first node U2, receiving the first information block in step S5201; receiving a first information block in step S5202; receiving a first type signal set and a second type signal set in a first time window in step S521; in step S5203, abandoning sending the wireless signal in any air interface resource block of the first air interface resource block set except the first air interface resource block; in step S522, a first bit block is transmitted in the first empty resource block.
The third node U3, in step S5301, transmits the first information block.
In embodiment 5, the first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of the first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of the second class signals; the HARQ-ACK for each signal of the first class of signals and the HARQ-ACK for each signal of the second class of signals in the set of signals of the first class are used by the first node U2 to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
As an example, the first node U2 is the first node in this application.
As an example, the second node U1 is the second node in this application.
For one embodiment, the third node U3 is a base station.
For one embodiment, the air interface between the second node U1 and the first node U2 is a PC5 interface.
For one embodiment, the air interface between the second node U1 and the first node U2 includes a sidelink.
For one embodiment, the air interface between the second node U1 and the first node U2 comprises a wireless interface between user equipment and user equipment.
As an embodiment, the air interface between the second node U1 and the first node U2 comprises a wireless interface between a user equipment and a relay node.
For one embodiment, the air interface between the third node U3 and the first node U2 is a Uu interface.
For one embodiment, the air interface between the third node U3 and the first node U2 includes a cellular link.
As an embodiment, the air interface between the third node U3 and the first node U2 comprises a wireless interface between a base station device and a user equipment.
As an embodiment, the first node in this application is a terminal.
As an example, the first node in the present application is an automobile.
As an example, the first node in the present application is a vehicle.
As an example, the first node in this application is an RSU (Road Side Unit).
As an embodiment, the second node in this application is a terminal.
As an example, the second node in the present application is an automobile.
As an example, the second node in the present application is a vehicle.
As an embodiment, the second node in this application is an RSU.
For one embodiment, the first signal is used by the first node U2 to determine the first resource block of air ports.
For one embodiment, the first signal is used by the second node U1 to determine the first resource block.
As one example, the step in block F51 in FIG. 5 is present and the step in block F52 is not present.
As one example, the step in block F52 in FIG. 5 is present and the step in block F51 is not present.
As one embodiment, the first information block indicates a first interval; the time interval between any time unit in the first time window and the target time unit is not less than the first interval.
As an example, the step in block F53 in fig. 5 exists; any first type signal in the first type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block, and any second type signal in the second type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block set is composed of an air interface resource block determined by each first type signal in the first type signal set and an air interface resource block determined by each second type signal in the second type signal set.
As an embodiment, any first type signal in the first type signal set is used by the first node U2 to determine a resource block of an air interface, and any second type signal in the second type signal set is used by the first node U2 to determine a resource block of an air interface.
As an embodiment, any first type signal in the first type signal set is used by the second node U1 to determine a resource block of air interface, and any second type signal in the second type signal set is used by the second node U1 to determine a resource block of air interface.
As an example, the step in block F54 in fig. 5 exists; the first air interface resource block subset consists of a positive integer number of air interface resource blocks in the first air interface resource block set; the second node U1 receives the first bit block in the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the monitoring refers to receiving based on energy detection, i.e. sensing (Sense) the energy of the wireless signal, and averaging to obtain the received energy; if the received energy is larger than a second given threshold value, judging that the first bit block is received; otherwise, judging that the first bit block is not received.
As an embodiment, the monitoring refers to receiving based on coherent detection, that is, performing coherent receiving and measuring energy of a signal obtained after the coherent receiving; if the energy of the signal obtained after the coherent reception is greater than a first given threshold value, judging that the first bit block is received; otherwise, judging that the first bit block is not received.
As an embodiment, the monitoring refers to blind decoding, i.e. receiving a signal and performing a decoding operation; if the decoding is determined to be correct according to CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) bits, judging that the first bit block is received; otherwise, judging that the first bit block is not received.
As one embodiment, the sentence monitoring the first bit block comprises: the second node in the present application determines whether the first bit block is transmitted according to coherent detection.
As one embodiment, the sentence monitoring the first bit block comprises: the second node in the present application determines whether the first block of bits is transmitted according to CRC.
As one embodiment, the sentence monitoring the first bit block comprises: the second node in the present application determines, according to coherent detection, that the first bit block is sent in the first air interface resource block set.
As one embodiment, the sentence monitoring the first bit block comprises: the second node in the present application determines, according to CRC, that the first bit block is sent in the first air interface resource block set.
As an embodiment, the first subset of resource blocks includes only the first resource blocks.
As an embodiment, the first subset of resource blocks of air interface includes at least one resource block of air interface in the first set of resource blocks of air interface except the first resource block of air interface.
As an embodiment, the first subset of resource blocks of air interface includes all resource blocks of air interface in the first set of resource blocks of air interface.
As an embodiment, any signal of the first type in the set of signals of the first type is transmitted on a sidelink physical layer control channel (i.e. a sidelink channel that can only be used for carrying physical layer signaling).
As an embodiment, any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set is transmitted on a PSCCH (Physical downlink Control Channel).
As an embodiment, any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set is transmitted on a sidelink physical layer data channel (i.e. a sidelink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
As an embodiment, any one of the set of first type signals is transmitted on the psch.
As an embodiment, a part of any first type signal in the set of first type signals is transmitted on PSCCH, and another part is transmitted on PSCCH.
As an embodiment, any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set is transmitted on a sidelink physical layer control channel (i.e. a sidelink channel that can only be used for carrying physical layer signaling).
As an embodiment, any one of the set of signals of the second type is transmitted on the PSCCH.
As an embodiment, any one of the set of signals of the second type is transmitted on a sidelink physical layer data channel (i.e. a sidelink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
As an embodiment, any one of the set of second type signals is transmitted on a PSSCH.
As an embodiment, a part of any signal of the second type in the set of signals of the second type is transmitted on PSCCH and another part is transmitted on PSCCH.
As an embodiment, the first bit block is transmitted on a sidelink physical layer feedback channel (i.e. a sidelink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer HARQ feedback).
As an embodiment, the first bit block is transmitted over the PSFCH.
As an embodiment, the first bit block is transmitted on the psch.
As an embodiment, the first information block is transmitted on a psch.
As an embodiment, the first information block is transmitted on a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared CHannel).
As an embodiment, the first information block is transmitted on a PSBCH (Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel).
As an embodiment, the first information block is transmitted on a PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel).
Example 6
Embodiment 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a given signal according to one embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 6. In embodiment 6, the given signal is any one of the set of signals of the first type or any one of the set of signals of the second type; the given signal comprises given signaling and given sub-signals; the given signaling comprises scheduling information of the given sub-signal carrying a given set of bit blocks.
As an embodiment, the given signal is any one of the set of first type signals.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the given sub-signal is transmitted by Unicast (Unicast).
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the target recipient of the given sub-signal comprises only the first node.
As an embodiment, the given signal is any one of the set of second type signals.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the given sub-signal is transmitted by multicast (Groupcast).
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the target recipient of the given sub-signal is a given set of nodes comprising the first node and at least one node other than the first node.
As an embodiment, the given signaling is dynamic signaling.
As an embodiment, the given signaling is layer 1(L1) signaling.
As an embodiment, the given signaling is layer 1(L1) control signaling.
As an embodiment, the given signaling includes SCI (Sidelink Control Information).
As an embodiment, the given signaling comprises one or more fields (fields) in one SCI.
As an embodiment, the given signaling is Unicast (Unicast) transmission.
As an embodiment, the given signaling is multicast (Groupcast) transmitted.
As an embodiment, the given signaling is transmitted in broadcast (bordcast).
As an embodiment, the given signaling is transmitted on the PSCCH.
As an example, the given sub-signal is transmitted on the psch.
As an embodiment, the given set of bit blocks comprises a positive integer number of bit blocks, any bit block in the given set of bit blocks comprises a positive integer number of binary bits.
As an embodiment, any one bit block in the given bit block set is a TB.
As an embodiment, any one bit block in the given set of bit blocks is a CB.
As an embodiment, any one bit block in the given bit block set is a CBG.
As an embodiment, any one bit block in the given bit block set is a TB or a CBG.
As an embodiment, the scheduling information includes one or more of occupied time domain resources, occupied frequency domain resources, MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme), DMRS (DeModulation Reference Signals) configuration information, HARQ process number (process number), RV (Redundancy Version) or NDI (New Data Indicator).
As an embodiment, the sentence-giving signal carrying a given set of bit blocks comprises: the given sub-signal includes an output of all or a part of bits in the given bit block set after being sequentially subjected to CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) Attachment (Attachment), Channel Coding (Channel Coding), Rate Matching (Rate Matching), Modulation Mapper (Modulation Mapper), Layer Mapper (Layer Mapper), conversion precoder (transform precoder), Precoding (Precoding), Resource Element Mapper (Resource Element Mapper), multi-carrier symbol Generation (Generation), Modulation and up-conversion (Modulation and up-conversion).
As an embodiment, the sentence-giving signal carrying a given set of bit blocks comprises: the given sub-signal comprises the output of all or part of the bits in the given bit block set after CRC attachment, channel coding, rate matching, modulation mapper, layer mapper, precoding, resource element mapper, multi-carrier symbol generation, modulation and up-conversion in sequence.
As an embodiment, the sentence-giving signal carrying a given set of bit blocks comprises: all or a portion of the bits in the given set of bit blocks are used to generate the given sub-signal.
Example 7
Embodiment 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first air interface resource block according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 7.
As an embodiment, the first resource block includes time domain resources and frequency domain resources.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block includes time domain resources, frequency domain resources and code domain resources.
As an embodiment, the Code domain resource includes one or more of a pseudo-random (pseudo-random) sequence, a Zadoff-Chu sequence, a low-PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) sequence, a cyclic shift amount (cyclic shift), an OCC (Orthogonal Cover Code), an Orthogonal sequence (Orthogonal sequence), a frequency domain Orthogonal sequence or a time domain Orthogonal sequence.
As an embodiment, the first empty Resource block includes a positive integer number of REs (Resource elements) in a time-frequency domain.
As an embodiment, one RE occupies one multicarrier symbol in the time domain and one subcarrier in the frequency domain.
As an embodiment, the first null resource block includes a positive integer number of subcarriers in a frequency domain.
As an embodiment, the first empty Resource Block includes a positive integer number of PRBs (Physical Resource blocks) in a frequency domain.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block includes a positive integer number of consecutive PRBs in a frequency domain.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block includes 1 PRB in a frequency domain.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block includes 2 consecutive PRBs in a frequency domain.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block includes 4 consecutive PRBs in a frequency domain.
As an embodiment, the first empty resource block includes a positive integer number of sub-channels (sub-channels) in a frequency domain.
As an embodiment, one of said sub-channels comprises a positive integer number of sub-carriers.
As an embodiment, one of said sub-channels comprises a positive integer number of consecutive sub-carriers.
As an embodiment, one of said sub-channels comprises a positive integer number of PRBs.
As an embodiment, one of said sub-channels comprises a positive integer number of consecutive PRBs.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block includes a positive integer number of multicarrier symbols in a time domain.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block includes a positive integer number of consecutive multicarrier symbols in a time domain.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block includes 1 multicarrier symbol in time domain.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block includes 2 consecutive multicarrier symbols in time domain.
As an embodiment, the first air-port resource block includes a positive integer number of slots (slots) in a time domain.
As one embodiment, the first null resource block includes a positive integer number of subframes (sub-frames) in the time domain.
As an embodiment, the first empty resource block includes one PSFCH resource (resource).
As an embodiment, the first empty resource block includes a plurality of PSFCH resources.
As an embodiment, the first empty resource block is reserved for a PSFCH.
As an embodiment, the first null resource block is reserved for HARQ-ACK of the secondary link.
As an embodiment, the first null resource block is reserved for HARQ-ACK for V2X.
As an embodiment, the time-frequency resource occupied by the first signal is used to determine the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the first signal and the first resource block are orthogonal in time domain.
As an embodiment, the first empty resource block and the first signal belong to mutually orthogonal time units in a time domain.
In an embodiment, a start time of the first air interface resource block is later than an end time of the first signal.
As an embodiment, the time domain resource occupied by the first signal is used to determine the time domain resource occupied by the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the frequency domain resources occupied by the first signal are used to determine the frequency domain resources occupied by the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the frequency domain resources occupied by the first signal are used to determine the frequency domain resources and the code domain resources occupied by the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the time-frequency resource occupied by the first signal is used to determine the frequency-domain resource occupied by the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the time-frequency resource occupied by the first signal is used to determine the frequency domain resource and the code domain resource occupied by the first air interface resource block.
Practice ofExample 8
Embodiment 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first bit block according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 8. In embodiment 8, a given signal is any one of the first type of signal set or any one of the second type of signal set, and the given signal carries a given bit block set; the first bit block comprises a given bit sub-block that indicates whether the given bit block set was received correctly; the position of the given bit block sub-block in the first bit block is related to the position of the time unit to which the given signal belongs in the first time window.
As an embodiment, the position in the first time window of the time unit to which the given signal belongs is used for determining the position of the given bit block sub-block in the first bit block.
As an embodiment, the given sub-block of bits comprises only one binary bit.
As an embodiment, the given sub-block of bits comprises a plurality of binary bits.
As an embodiment, the given sub-block of bits indicates whether each block of bits in the given set of blocks of bits was received correctly.
As an embodiment, the given bit sub-block indicates whether each bit block of the given bit block set is received correctly or not, respectively.
As an embodiment, the given sub-block of bits indicates that each block of bits in the given set of blocks of bits was received correctly or that at least one block of bits in the given set of blocks of bits was not received correctly.
As an embodiment, the first time window comprises S time units, S being a positive integer greater than 1; the first bit block comprises S bit sub-blocks, and the S bit sub-blocks correspond to the S time units one by one; any one of the S bit sub-blocks is reserved for HARQ-ACK of the pschs transmitted in the corresponding time unit.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the given bit sub-block is a bit sub-block corresponding to the time unit to which the given signal belongs in the S bit sub-blocks.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, for any given time unit of the S time units, when the first node does not receive the PSSCH for the first node in the given time unit, the value of each bit in the sub-block of S bits corresponding to the given time unit is set to NACK.
Example 9
Embodiment 9 illustrates a schematic diagram in which a first signal is used to determine a first empty resource block according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 9. In embodiment 9, the first time unit is a time unit occupied by the first signal in a time domain, and the first sub-channel is a sub-channel occupied by the first signal in a frequency domain; the (first time unit, the first subchannel) pair is used to determine the first resource block.
As an embodiment, the first subchannel is the lowest subchannel occupied by the first signal.
As an embodiment, the first subchannel is the highest subchannel occupied by the first signal.
As an embodiment, the first subchannel is a starting subchannel occupied by the first signal.
As an embodiment, the first sub-channel is a lowest sub-channel occupied by the first sub-signal.
As an embodiment, the first sub-channel is a highest sub-channel occupied by the first sub-signal.
As an embodiment, the first sub-channel is a lowest sub-channel occupied by the first signaling.
As an embodiment, the first sub-channel is a highest sub-channel occupied by the first signaling.
As one example, the pair (the first time unit, the first subchannel) is one of P1 candidate pairs, P1 is a positive integer greater than 1, any of the P1 candidate pairs comprises (one time unit, one subchannel); the first air interface resource block belongs to a first air interface resource block group, the first air interface resource block group is one candidate air interface resource block group in P2 candidate air interface resource block groups, P2 is a positive integer greater than 1, and any one candidate air interface resource block group in the P2 candidate air interface resource block groups comprises a positive integer of candidate air interface resource block groups; any candidate pair of the P1 candidate pairs corresponds to one candidate air interface resource block group of the P2 candidate air interface resource block groups; the first air interface resource block group is a candidate air interface resource block group corresponding to the pair (the first time unit, the first subchannel) in the P2 candidate air interface resource block groups.
As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the first air interface resource block group is composed of the first air interface resource block.
As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the first air interface resource block group includes multiple air interface resource blocks.
As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the first air interface resource block group includes multiple air interface resource blocks, and any two air interface resource blocks in the multiple air interface resource blocks occupy the same time-frequency resource and different code domain resources.
As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the first air interface resource block group includes multiple air interface resource blocks, where two air interface resource blocks in the multiple air interface resource blocks occupy mutually orthogonal frequency domain resources.
As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the first empty resource block group includes a plurality of empty resource blocks, and an ID (IDentity) of the first node is used to determine the first empty resource block from the first empty resource block group.
As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the first empty resource block group includes a plurality of empty resource blocks, and the ID of the sender of the first signal is used to determine the first empty resource block from the first empty resource block group.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the first bit block is used to determine the first air interface resource block from the first air interface resource block group.
As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the correspondence between the P1 candidate pairs and the P2 candidate air interface resource block groups is preconfigured.
As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the correspondence between the P1 candidate pairs and the P2 candidate air interface resource block groups is configured by RRC signaling.
Example 10
Embodiment 10 illustrates a schematic diagram in which a first signal is used to determine a first empty resource block according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 10. In embodiment 10, the first signal occupies Q subchannels in the frequency domain, Q being a positive integer greater than 1; the Q sub-channels are respectively used for determining Q air interface resource blocks, the Q air interface resource blocks all belong to the target time unit in a time domain, and the Q air interface resource blocks are continuous in a frequency domain; the first air interface resource block comprises Q1 air interface resource blocks in the Q air interface resource blocks, and Q1 is a positive integer not greater than Q. In fig. 10, the indexes of the Q subchannels and the Q air interface resource blocks are # 0., # (Q-1), respectively.
As an embodiment, the Q1 air interface resource blocks are continuous in the frequency domain.
As an embodiment, the first air interface resource block is composed of the Q1 air interface resource blocks.
As one example, the Q1 is equal to the Q.
As one example, the Q1 is less than the Q.
As an embodiment, the Q air interface resource blocks occupy the same time domain resource.
As an embodiment, the time domain resource occupied by the first signal is used for determining the target time unit.
As an embodiment, the Q subchannels are respectively used to determine frequency domain resources occupied by the Q air interface resource blocks.
As an embodiment, the Q subchannels are respectively used to determine frequency domain resources and code domain resources occupied by the Q air interface resource blocks.
As an embodiment, for any given air interface resource block in the Q air interface resource blocks, the time domain resource occupied by the first signal and the sub-channel corresponding to the given air interface resource block in the Q sub-channels are jointly used to determine the frequency domain resource occupied by the given air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, for any given air interface resource block in the Q air interface resource blocks, the time domain resource occupied by the first signal and the sub-channel corresponding to the given air interface resource block in the Q sub-channels are jointly used to determine the frequency domain resource and the code domain resource occupied by the given air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the first signal belongs to the first time unit in embodiment 9 in the time domain, Q reference pairs and Q subchannels are in one-to-one correspondence, and any reference pair in the Q reference pairs includes (the first time unit, a corresponding subchannel); the Q reference pairs are used to determine the Q air interface resource blocks, respectively.
Example 11
Embodiment 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first-class signal set, a first-class index, a second-class signal set, and a second-class index according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 11. In embodiment 11, any first type signal in the first type signal set indicates a first type index, and any second type signal in the second type signal set indicates a second type index; the first type index indicated by any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set indicates the first node, and the second type index indicated by any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set indicates a node set including the first node.
As an embodiment, any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set explicitly indicates a corresponding first type index.
As an embodiment, any first-type signal in the first-type signal set implicitly indicates a corresponding first-type index.
As an embodiment, any given first-type signal in the set of first-type signals includes a first given signaling and a first given sub-signal, the first given signaling includes scheduling information of the first given sub-signal; the first given signaling indicates a corresponding first class index.
As an embodiment, the first type indexes indicated by any two first type signals in the first type signal set have equal values.
As an embodiment, the first type index indicated by any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set indicates an ID of the first node.
As an embodiment, the first class index indicated by any one of the first class signals in the first class signal set indicates that the target receiver of the corresponding first class signal includes and only includes the first node.
For an embodiment, the first class index indicated by any first class signal in the first class signal set includes a destination ID.
As an embodiment, the first class index indicated by any first class signal in the first class signal set includes a destination ID of Layer 1 (Layer-1).
As an embodiment, the first class index indicated by any one of the first class signals in the first class signal set includes an RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identifier) of the first node.
As an embodiment, the RNTI of the first node is used to determine the first class index indicated by any one of the first class signals in the first class signal set.
As an embodiment, the first class index indicated by any one of the first class signal sets includes an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber identity) of the first node.
As an embodiment, the IMSI of the first node is used to determine a first class index indicated by any one of the set of first class signals.
As an embodiment, the first class index indicated by any first class signal in the first class signal set includes an S-TMSI (SAE Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) of the first node.
As an embodiment, the S-TMSI of the first node is used to determine a first class index indicated by any of the set of first class signals.
As an embodiment, the first class index indicated by any one of the first class signals in the first class signal set indicates that the target receiver of the corresponding first class signal only includes the first node.
As an embodiment, a first class index indicated by any one of the first class signals in the first class signal set indicates that a target receiver of a bit block set carried by a corresponding first class signal only includes the first node, and the bit block set includes a positive integer number of TBs or CBGs.
As an embodiment, the first type index indicated by any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set includes a cast type (cast type) of the corresponding first type signal.
As an embodiment, the first class index indicated by any one of the first class signals in the first class signal set indicates that the corresponding first class signal is transmitted in a unicast (unicast) mode.
As an embodiment, a first class index indicated by any one of the first class signals indicates that a corresponding set of bit blocks carried by the first class signal is unicast-transmitted, where the set of bit blocks includes a positive integer number of TBs or CBGs.
For one embodiment, any one of the second-class signals in the second-class signal set explicitly indicates a corresponding second-class index.
As an embodiment, any one of the second-class signals in the second-class signal set implicitly indicates a corresponding second-class index.
As an embodiment, any given second-type signal in the second-type signal set includes a second given signaling and a second given sub-signal, the second given signaling includes scheduling information of the second given sub-signal; the second given signaling indicates a corresponding second class index.
As an embodiment, the second type index indicated by any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set indicates that the target receiver of the corresponding second type signal is a node set including the first node.
As an embodiment, the set of nodes indicated by the index of the second type indicated by any one of the sets of signals of the second type includes at least one node other than the first node.
As an embodiment, the second type index indicated by any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set indicates an ID of a node set including the first node.
As an embodiment, the second class index indicated by any second class signal in the second class signal set includes a destination group ID.
As an embodiment, the second type index indicated by any second type signal in the second type signal set includes a destination group ID of Layer 1 (Layer-1).
As an embodiment, the second type index indicated by any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set includes a transmission type (cast type) of the corresponding second type signal.
As an embodiment, the second type index indicated by any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set indicates that the corresponding second type signal is transmitted by multicast (groupcast).
As an embodiment, a second class index indicated by any one of the second class signals in the second class signal set indicates that a corresponding set of bit blocks carried by the second class signal is multicast-transmitted, where the set of bit blocks includes a positive integer number of TBs or CBGs.
As an embodiment, any of the first class indices is a non-negative integer.
As one embodiment, any of the first class indices is a positive integer.
As an embodiment, any of the second class indices is a non-negative integer.
As one embodiment, any of the second class indices is a positive integer.
For one embodiment, the value of any first type of index and the value of any second type of index are not equal.
Example 12
Embodiment 12 illustrates a relationship between a size of a frequency domain resource occupied by a first signal and sizes of frequency domain resources occupied by other first type signals in P first type signals according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 12. In embodiment 12, the first signal is one of the P first type signals that occupies the largest frequency domain resource.
As an embodiment, a size of a frequency domain resource occupied by any one of the P first type signals except the first signal is smaller than a size of a frequency domain resource occupied by the first signal.
As an embodiment, the size of the frequency domain resources occupied by P3 first type signals in the P first type signals is equal to the size of the frequency domain resources occupied by the first signals, P3 is a positive integer greater than 1, and the P3 first type signals include the first signals.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the first signal is the earliest one of the P3 first-type signals.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the first signal is the latest one of the P3 first-type signals.
Example 13
Embodiment 13 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first signal according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 13. In embodiment 13, the first signal includes the first signaling and the first sub-signal, and the first signaling includes scheduling information of the first sub-signal; the first signaling indicates that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block of air ports.
As an embodiment, the first signaling is dynamic signaling.
As an embodiment, the first signaling is layer 1(L1) signaling.
As an embodiment, the first signaling is layer 1(L1) control signaling.
For one embodiment, the first signaling includes SCI.
As an embodiment, the first signaling includes one or more fields in one SCI.
As an embodiment, the first signaling includes DCI (Downlink Control Information).
As an embodiment, the first signaling is transmitted on a SideLink (SideLink).
As an embodiment, the first signaling is transmitted through a PC5 interface.
As one embodiment, the first signaling is transmitted on a DownLink (DownLink).
As an embodiment, the first signaling is transmitted by Unicast (Unicast).
As an embodiment, the first signaling is transmitted by multicast (Groupcast).
As an embodiment, the first signaling is transmitted in a broadcast (borradcast).
As an embodiment, the first sub-signal carries a first set of bit blocks comprising an integer number of bit blocks, any bit block of the first set of bit blocks comprising a positive integer number of binary bits.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, any one bit block in the first bit block set is a TB.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, any one bit block in the first bit block set is a CB.
As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, any bit block in the first bit block set is a CBG.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, any one bit block in the first bit block set is a TB or a CBG.
As an embodiment, the first signaling indicates from the set of first type signals that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block.
As an embodiment, the first signaling indicates that time-frequency resources occupied by the first signal are used for determining the first air interface resource block.
As one embodiment, the first signaling explicitly indicates that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block of air ports.
As an embodiment, the first signaling implicitly indicates that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block of air ports.
Example 14
Embodiment 14 illustrates a schematic diagram of the position of a first signal in P first type signals according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 14. In example 14, the position of the first signal in the P first type signals is a default.
As one embodiment, the sentence is by default including: no signaling indication is required.
As one embodiment, the sentence is by default including: no dynamic signaling indication is required.
As one embodiment, the sentence is by default including: no higher layer signaling is required to indicate.
As one embodiment, the sentence is by default including: is preconfigured.
As an embodiment, the first signal is an earliest one of the P first type signals.
As an embodiment, the time unit to which the first signal belongs is an earliest time unit of time units to which the P first type signals respectively belong.
Example 15
Embodiment 15 illustrates a schematic position diagram of a first signal in P first type signals according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 15. In embodiment 15, the first signal is the latest one of the P first type signals.
As an embodiment, the time unit to which the first signal belongs is the latest time unit of the time units to which the P first type signals respectively belong.
Example 16
Embodiment 16 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first set of resource blocks for air ports according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 16. In embodiment 16, any first type of signal in the first type of signal set is used to determine a resource block of an air interface, and any second type of signal in the second type of signal set is used to determine a resource block of an air interface; the first air interface resource block set is composed of an air interface resource block determined by each first type signal in the first type signal set and an air interface resource block determined by each second type signal in the second type signal set.
As an embodiment, any air interface resource block in the first set of air interface resource blocks includes a time domain resource and a frequency domain resource.
As an embodiment, any air interface resource block in the first air interface resource block set includes a time frequency resource and a code domain resource.
As an embodiment, any one of the first set of air interface resource blocks includes a positive integer number of REs in a time-frequency domain.
As an embodiment, any air interface resource block in the first set of air interface resource blocks includes one PSFCH resource.
As an embodiment, one air interface resource block in the first air interface resource block set includes a plurality of PSFCH resources.
As an embodiment, any air interface resource block in the first set of air interface resource blocks is reserved for the PSFCH.
As an embodiment, any air interface resource block in the first set of air interface resource blocks is reserved for HARQ-ACK of a secondary link.
As an embodiment, an air interface resource block determined by any given first-type signal in the first-type signal set is reserved for a PSFCH corresponding to the given first-type signal.
As an embodiment, the air interface resource block determined by any given first type signal in the first type signal set is reserved for the PSFCH corresponding to the PSSCH transmitted in the time-frequency resource occupied by the given first type signal.
As an embodiment, an air interface resource block determined by any given second-type signal in the second-type signal set is reserved for a PSFCH corresponding to the given second-type signal.
As an embodiment, the air interface resource block determined by any given second-type signal in the second-type signal set is reserved for the PSFCH corresponding to the PSSCH transmitted in the time-frequency resource occupied by the given second-type signal.
As an embodiment, the time-frequency resource occupied by any first type signal in the first type signal set is used to determine a corresponding air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, the time-frequency resource occupied by any second-type signal in the second-type signal set is used to determine a corresponding air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, a method for determining a corresponding air interface resource block by any first type of signal in the first type of signal set is similar to a method for determining the first air interface resource block by the first signal.
As an embodiment, a method for determining a corresponding resource block of an air interface by any one of the second type of signals in the second type of signal set is similar to a method for determining the first resource block of the air interface by the first signal.
As an embodiment, any air interface resource block in the first set of air interface resource blocks belongs to the target time unit.
As an embodiment, any two air interface resource blocks in the first air interface resource block set occupy the same time domain resource.
As an embodiment, any two air interface resource blocks in the first air interface resource block set occupy mutually orthogonal frequency domain resources.
As an embodiment, two air interface resource blocks in the first air interface resource block set occupy the same time-frequency resource and different code domain resources.
Example 17
Embodiment 17 illustrates a schematic diagram where a first information block indicates a first interval according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 17.
As an embodiment, the first information block is carried by higher layer (higher layer) signaling.
As an embodiment, the first information block is carried by RRC signaling.
As an embodiment, the first information block is carried by a MAC CE (Medium Access Control layer Control Element) signaling.
As an embodiment, the first information block is transmitted on a SideLink (SideLink).
As an example, the first information block is transferred via a PC5 interface.
As an embodiment, the first information block is transmitted on a downlink.
As an embodiment, the first information block is transmitted over a Uu interface.
As an embodiment, the first Information block includes Information in all or part of fields (fields) in an IE (Information Element).
As an embodiment, the first Information Block includes Information in one or more fields (fields) in a MIB (Master Information Block).
As an embodiment, the first Information Block includes Information in one or more fields (fields) in a SIB (System Information Block).
As an embodiment, the first Information block includes Information in one or more fields (fields) in RMSI (Remaining System Information).
As an embodiment, the first information block is transmitted by a wireless signal.
As an embodiment, the first information block is transmitted from a sender of the first signal to the first node.
As one embodiment, the first information block is transmitted from a serving cell of the first node to the first node.
As an embodiment, the first information block is passed from a higher layer of the first node to a physical layer of the first node.
As an embodiment, the first information block is passed from a higher layer of the first node to a physical layer of the first node.
As an embodiment, the first information block explicitly indicates the first interval.
As an embodiment, the first information block implicitly indicates the first interval.
As one embodiment, the first interval is a non-negative integer.
As one embodiment, the first interval is a positive integer.
As one embodiment, the unit of the first interval is a slot (slot).
As one embodiment, the unit of the first interval is a subframe (sub-frame).
As an embodiment, the unit of the first interval is the time unit in this application.
As an embodiment, the unit of the first interval is a positive integer number of multicarrier symbols.
As an example, the time interval between two time units refers to: a time interval between an end time of a time unit with an earlier start time and a start time of a time unit with a later start time of the two time units.
As an example, the time interval between two time units refers to: the time interval between the end times of the two time units.
As an example, the time interval between two time units refers to: the time interval between the start moments of the two time units.
As an embodiment, the target time unit is one time unit in a first set of time units, any time unit in the first set of time units comprising time domain resources that may be used for transmission of a PSFCH; for any given time unit in the first time window, the target time unit is the earliest one of the first set of time units having a starting time no earlier than an ending time of the given time unit and a time interval with the given time unit no less than the first interval.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the first information block indicates the first set of time units.
As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, associating any time unit in the first time window of the sentence with the target time unit comprises: for any given time unit in the first time window, the target time unit is the earliest one of the first set of time units whose starting time is no earlier than the ending time of the given time unit and whose time interval with the given time unit is no less than the first interval.
As an embodiment, a time interval between an end time of the first time window and a start time of the target time unit is not smaller than the first interval.
As an embodiment, a time interval between an end time of the first time window and an end time of the target time unit is not smaller than the first interval.
Example 18
Embodiment 18 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a processing apparatus used in a first node device according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 18. In fig. 18, a processing means 1800 in a first node device comprises a first receiver 1801 and a first transmitter 1802.
In embodiment 18, the first receiver 1801 receives a first class signal set and a second class signal set in a first time window; a first transmitter 1802 transmits a first bit block in a first null resource block.
In embodiment 18, the first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, any first type signal in the first type signal set indicates a first type index, and any second type signal in the second type signal set indicates a second type index; the first type index indicated by any one of the first type signals indicates the first node, and the second type index indicated by any one of the second type signals indicates a node set including the first node.
As an embodiment, the set of first type signals includes P first type signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by the first signal is not smaller than the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by any one of the P first-class signals except the first signal.
As an embodiment, the first signal includes a first signaling and a first sub-signal, the first signaling includes scheduling information of the first sub-signal; the first signaling indicates that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block of air ports.
As an embodiment, the set of first type signals includes P first type signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the position of the first signal in the P first type signals is a default.
As an embodiment, the first transmitter 1802 abandons transmitting a wireless signal in any air interface resource block, except for the first air interface resource block, in a first air interface resource block set; any first type signal in the first type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block, and any second type signal in the second type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block set consists of an air interface resource block determined by each first type signal in the first type signal set and an air interface resource block determined by each second type signal in the second type signal set.
For one embodiment, the first receiver 1801 receives a first information block; wherein the first information block indicates a first interval; the time interval between any time unit in the first time window and the target time unit is not less than the first interval.
As an embodiment, the first node device is a user equipment.
As an embodiment, the first node device is a relay node device.
For one embodiment, the first receiver 1801 includes at least one of the following components { antenna 452, receiver 454, receive processor 456, multi-antenna receive processor 458, controller/processor 459, memory 460, and data source 467} of embodiment 4.
For one embodiment, the first transmitter 1802 includes at least one of { antenna 452, transmitter 454, transmit processor 468, multi-antenna transmit processor 457, controller/processor 459, memory 460, data source 467} of embodiment 4.
Example 19
Embodiment 19 illustrates a block diagram of a processing apparatus for use in a second node device according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 19. In fig. 19, a processing apparatus 1900 in a second node device includes a second transmitter 1901 and a second receiver 1902.
In embodiment 19, the second transmitter 1901 transmits the first type signal set and the second type signal set in a first time window; the second receiver 1902 receives a first block of bits in a first resource block of null ports.
In embodiment 19, the set of first class signals comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the set of second class signals comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
As an embodiment, any first type signal in the first type signal set indicates a first type index, and any second type signal in the second type signal set indicates a second type index; the first type index indicated by any one of the first type signals indicates the first node, and the second type index indicated by any one of the second type signals indicates a node set including the first node.
As an embodiment, the set of first type signals includes P first type signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by the first signal is not smaller than the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by any one of the P first-class signals except the first signal.
As an embodiment, the first signal includes a first signaling and a first sub-signal, the first signaling includes scheduling information of the first sub-signal; the first signaling indicates that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block of air ports.
As an embodiment, the set of first type signals includes P first type signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the position of the first signal in the P first type signals is a default.
As an embodiment, the second receiver 1902 monitors the first bit block in each air interface resource block in a first subset of air interface resource blocks; the second node device receives the first bit block in the first air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block subset consists of a positive integer number of air interface resource blocks in a first air interface resource block set, and the first air interface resource block subset comprises the first air interface resource block; any first type signal in the first type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block, and any second type signal in the second type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block set is composed of an air interface resource block determined by each first type signal in the first type signal set and an air interface resource block determined by each second type signal in the second type signal set.
As an embodiment, the second transmitter 1901 transmits a first information block; wherein the first information block indicates a first interval; the time interval between any time unit in the first time window and the target time unit is not less than the first interval.
As an embodiment, the second node device is a user equipment.
As an embodiment, the second node device is a relay node device.
As an embodiment, the second transmitter 1901 includes at least one of { antenna 420, transmitter 418, transmission processor 416, multi-antenna transmission processor 471, controller/processor 475, memory 476} in embodiment 4.
As an example, the second receiver 1902 includes at least one of { antenna 420, receiver 418, receive processor 470, multi-antenna receive processor 472, controller/processor 475, memory 476} in example 4.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the above methods may be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a hard disk or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may be implemented by using one or more integrated circuits. Accordingly, the module units in the above embodiments may be implemented in a hardware form, or may be implemented in a form of software functional modules, and the present application is not limited to any specific form of combination of software and hardware. User equipment, terminal and UE in this application include but not limited to unmanned aerial vehicle, Communication module on the unmanned aerial vehicle, remote control plane, the aircraft, small aircraft, the cell-phone, the panel computer, the notebook, vehicle-mounted Communication equipment, wireless sensor, network card, thing networking terminal, the RFID terminal, NB-IOT terminal, Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal, eMTC (enhanced MTC) terminal, the data card, network card, vehicle-mounted Communication equipment, low-cost cell-phone, wireless Communication equipment such as low-cost panel computer. The base station or system device in the present application includes, but is not limited to, a macro cell base station, a micro cell base station, a home base station, a relay base station, a gNB (NR node B) NR node B, a TRP (Transmitter Receiver Point), and other wireless communication devices.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (28)

1. A first node device configured for wireless communication, comprising:
a first receiver for receiving a first set of signals and a second set of signals in a first time window;
a first transmitter that transmits a first bit block in a first air interface resource block;
wherein the first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; only signals in the first type signal set are used for determining PSFCH resources occupied by the first bit block; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
2. The first node apparatus of claim 1, wherein any first type signal in the first type signal set indicates a first type index, and any second type signal in the second type signal set indicates a second type index; the first type index indicated by any one of the first type signals indicates the first node, and the second type index indicated by any one of the second type signals indicates a node set including the first node.
3. The first node device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the set of first type signals comprises P first type signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by the first signal is not smaller than the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by any one of the P first-class signals except the first signal.
4. The first node device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first signal comprises first signaling and a first sub-signal, the first signaling comprising scheduling information of the first sub-signal; the first signaling indicates that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block of air ports.
5. The first node device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the set of first type signals comprises P first type signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the position of the first signal in the P first type signals is a default.
6. The first node device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first transmitter abandons transmission of a wireless signal in any resource block of the first set of air interface resource blocks other than the first resource block of the air interface; wherein, any first type signal in the first type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block, and any second type signal in the second type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block set is composed of an air interface resource block determined by each first type signal in the first type signal set and an air interface resource block determined by each second type signal in the second type signal set.
7. The first node device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first receiver receives a first information block; wherein the first information block indicates a first interval; the time interval between any time unit in the first time window and the target time unit is not less than the first interval.
8. A second node device for wireless communication, comprising:
a second transmitter for transmitting the first type signal set and the second type signal set in a first time window;
a second receiver that receives the first bit block in the first air interface resource block;
wherein the first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; only signals in the first class signal set are used for determining PSFCH resources occupied by the first bit block; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
9. The second node apparatus of claim 8,
any first type signal in the first type signal set indicates a first type index, and any second type signal in the second type signal set indicates a second type index; the first class index indicated by any one of the first class signals in the first class signal set indicates a sender of the first bit block, and the second class index indicated by any one of the second class signals in the second class signal set indicates a node set including the sender of the first bit block.
10. The second node apparatus of claim 8 or 9,
the first-class signal set comprises P first-class signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by the first signal is not smaller than the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by any one of the P first-class signals except the first signal.
11. The second node apparatus of claim 8 or 9,
the first signal comprises first signaling and a first sub-signal, and the first signaling comprises scheduling information of the first sub-signal; the first signaling indicates that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block of air ports.
12. The second node apparatus of claim 8 or 9,
the first-class signal set comprises P first-class signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the position of the first signal in the P first type signals is a default.
13. The second node apparatus of claim 8 or 9,
the second receiver monitors the first bit block in each air interface resource block in the first air interface resource block subset; receiving, by the second node device, the first bit block in the first air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block subset consists of a positive integer number of air interface resource blocks in a first air interface resource block set, and the first air interface resource block subset comprises the first air interface resource block; any first type signal in the first type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block, and any second type signal in the second type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block set is composed of an air interface resource block determined by each first type signal in the first type signal set and an air interface resource block determined by each second type signal in the second type signal set.
14. The second node apparatus of claim 8 or 9,
the second transmitter transmits a first information block; wherein the first information block indicates a first interval; the time interval between any time unit in the first time window and the target time unit is not less than the first interval.
15. A method in a first node used for wireless communication, comprising:
receiving a first type signal set and a second type signal set in a first time window;
transmitting a first bit block in a first air interface resource block;
wherein the first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; only signals in the first type signal set are used for determining PSFCH resources occupied by the first bit block; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, the first signal being used to determine the first air-interface resource block.
16. The method in the first node according to claim 15, wherein any one of the first type signals in the first type signal set indicates a first type index, and any one of the second type signals in the second type signal set indicates a second type index; the first type index indicated by any one of the first type signals indicates the first node, and the second type index indicated by any one of the second type signals indicates a node set including the first node.
17. Method in a first node according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the set of first type signals comprises P first type signals, P being a positive integer larger than 1; the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by the first signal is not smaller than the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by any one of the P first-class signals except the first signal.
18. Method in a first node according to claim 15 or 16, characterised in that the first signal comprises first signalling and a first sub-signal, the first signalling comprising scheduling information of the first sub-signal; the first signaling indicates that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block of air ports.
19. Method in a first node according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the set of first type signals comprises P first type signals, P being a positive integer larger than 1; the position of the first signal in the P first type signals is a default.
20. A method in a first node according to claim 15 or 16, comprising:
giving up sending wireless signals in any air interface resource block except the first air interface resource block in a first air interface resource block set;
wherein, any first type signal in the first type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block, and any second type signal in the second type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block set is composed of an air interface resource block determined by each first type signal in the first type signal set and an air interface resource block determined by each second type signal in the second type signal set.
21. A method in a first node according to claim 15 or 16, comprising:
receiving a first information block;
wherein the first information block indicates a first interval; the time interval between any time unit in the first time window and the target time unit is not less than the first interval.
22. A method in a second node used for wireless communication, comprising:
transmitting a first type signal set and a second type signal set in a first time window;
receiving a first bit block in a first air interface resource block;
wherein the first class signal set comprises a positive integer number of first class signals, and the second class signal set comprises a positive integer number of second class signals; HARQ-ACK for each first type signal in the set of first type signals and HARQ-ACK for each second type signal in the set of second type signals are used to determine the first bit block; the first time window comprises a positive integer number of time units, and the first air interface resource block belongs to a target time unit in a time domain; any time unit in the first time window is associated with the target time unit; only signals in the first type signal set are used for determining PSFCH resources occupied by the first bit block; the first signal is one of the set of first type signals, and the first signal is used for determining the first air interface resource block.
23. The method in a second node according to claim 22,
any first type signal in the first type signal set indicates a first type index, and any second type signal in the second type signal set indicates a second type index; the first class index indicated by any one of the first class signals in the first class signal set indicates a sender of the first bit block, and the second class index indicated by any one of the second class signals in the second class signal set indicates a node set including the sender of the first bit block.
24. Method in a second node according to claim 22 or 23,
the first-class signal set comprises P first-class signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by the first signal is not smaller than the size of the frequency domain resource occupied by any one of the P first-class signals except the first signal.
25. Method in a second node according to claim 22 or 23,
the first signal comprises first signaling and a first sub-signal, and the first signaling comprises scheduling information of the first sub-signal; the first signaling indicates that the first signal is used to determine the first resource block of air ports.
26. Method in a second node according to claim 22 or 23,
the first-class signal set comprises P first-class signals, P being a positive integer greater than 1; the position of the first signal in the P first type signals is a default.
27. A method in a second node according to claim 22 or 23, comprising:
monitoring the first bit block in each air interface resource block in a first air interface resource block subset;
the second node receives the first bit block in the first air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block subset consists of a positive integer number of air interface resource blocks in a first air interface resource block set, and the first air interface resource block subset comprises the first air interface resource block; any first type signal in the first type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block, and any second type signal in the second type signal set is used for determining an air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block set is composed of an air interface resource block determined by each first type signal in the first type signal set and an air interface resource block determined by each second type signal in the second type signal set.
28. A method in a second node according to claim 22 or 23, comprising:
transmitting a first information block;
wherein the first information block indicates a first interval; the time interval between any time unit in the first time window and the target time unit is not less than the first interval.
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CN201911046508.4A CN112751656B (en) 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 Method and device used in node of wireless communication
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