CN112747554A - Refrigerator power supply detection method and device - Google Patents

Refrigerator power supply detection method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112747554A
CN112747554A CN201911053268.0A CN201911053268A CN112747554A CN 112747554 A CN112747554 A CN 112747554A CN 201911053268 A CN201911053268 A CN 201911053268A CN 112747554 A CN112747554 A CN 112747554A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
voltage
refrigerator
power supply
abnormal
low
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201911053268.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
娄喜才
王铭
李春阳
何胜涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911053268.0A priority Critical patent/CN112747554A/en
Publication of CN112747554A publication Critical patent/CN112747554A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/008Alarm devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a refrigerator power supply detection method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: detecting the voltages of a high-voltage input end and a low-voltage output end of a power supply conversion module of the refrigerator; and if the voltage of the high-voltage input end is detected to be abnormal, or the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, sending refrigerator power supply abnormal information to the terminal. Compared with the prior art, the refrigerator power supply detection method judges the power supply condition of the refrigerator by detecting the voltages of the input end and the output end of the refrigerator power supply conversion module, and actively sends power supply abnormal information to a user when the power supply of the refrigerator is abnormal, so that the user can conveniently and timely perform troubleshooting or make countermeasures.

Description

Refrigerator power supply detection method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of household appliance control, in particular to a refrigerator power supply detection method and device.
Background
The refrigerator is a common household appliance in daily life, and is used for storing various food materials such as vegetables, fruits, meat and the like which need to be preserved.
When the refrigerator works, external continuous power supply is needed, so that normal operation of refrigeration work is guaranteed. However, in the actual use process, the refrigerator is often powered off due to external or internal reasons, and finally the refrigerator cannot refrigerate. At present, the refrigerator generally cannot actively prompt a user about the power-off condition of the refrigerator and can only be actively discovered by the user. This may cause the refrigerator to fail to cool for a long time due to power failure, but the user does not find it, so that the food is deteriorated or even rotten.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a refrigerator power supply detection method and device.
In order to achieve one of the above objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator power supply detection method, including:
detecting the voltages of a high-voltage input end and a low-voltage output end of a power supply conversion module of the refrigerator;
and if the voltage of the high-voltage input end is detected to be abnormal, or the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, sending refrigerator power supply abnormal information to the terminal.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the "sending refrigerator power supply abnormality information to the terminal if the voltage at the high voltage input terminal is detected to be abnormal, or the voltage at the high voltage input terminal is normal and the voltage at the low voltage output terminal is abnormal" specifically includes:
if the voltage abnormality of the high-voltage input end is detected, sending a refrigerator external power-off prompt to the terminal;
and if the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, sending a refrigerator internal fault reminding and after-sale warranty suggestion to the terminal.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the step of sending a refrigerator internal fault reminder and an after-market warranty suggestion to the terminal if it is detected that the voltage at the high-voltage input terminal is normal and the voltage at the low-voltage output terminal is abnormal further includes:
and reporting the abnormality to an after-sale cloud platform of the refrigerator.
As a further refinement of an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:
and if the voltage of the high-voltage input end is detected to be abnormal, or the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, the temperature of each chamber of the refrigerator is regularly acquired and sent to a terminal.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the voltage abnormality at the high voltage input end means that the voltage at the high voltage input end is zero; the voltage abnormity of the low-voltage output end means that the voltage of the low-voltage output end exceeds the range of normal output voltage.
In order to achieve one of the above objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator power supply detection apparatus, including:
the high-voltage detection module and the low-voltage detection module are respectively used for detecting the voltages of a high-voltage input end and a low-voltage output end of a power supply conversion module of the refrigerator;
a communication module for sending a message to a terminal;
and the control module is used for judging whether the voltages of the high-voltage input end and the low-voltage output end are abnormal or not, and controlling the communication module to send the abnormal power supply information of the refrigerator to the terminal when the voltage of the high-voltage input end is abnormal or the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes:
and the power supply module is connected with the low-voltage output end of the power supply conversion module of the refrigerator.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply module includes a charging and power storage circuit, when the refrigerator is normally powered, the low voltage output terminal of the power conversion module of the refrigerator charges the charging and power storage circuit, and when the refrigerator is abnormally powered, the charging and power storage circuit supplies power to other modules of the device.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a mos tube or a relay is disposed between the power supply module and a low voltage output terminal of a power conversion module of the refrigerator.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes:
and the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature of each chamber of the refrigerator.
Compared with the prior art, the refrigerator power supply detection method and device provided by the invention have the advantages that the power supply condition of the refrigerator is judged by detecting the voltages of the input end and the output end of the refrigerator power supply conversion module, and the abnormal power supply information is actively sent to a user when the power supply of the refrigerator is abnormal, so that the user can conveniently and timely perform troubleshooting or make a countermeasure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a refrigerator power supply detection method according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the refrigerator power supply detecting device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The power supply of the refrigerator refers to supplying power to each module of the refrigerator, such as supplying power to a refrigeration module of the refrigerator or supplying power to a control panel of the refrigerator. The power supply abnormality of the refrigerator includes external power failure (e.g., power grid failure, trip or plug loose, etc.) and internal fault (e.g., fault such as short circuit).
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a refrigerator power supply detection method, including:
step S01: and detecting the voltages of the high-voltage input end and the low-voltage output end of the power supply conversion module of the refrigerator.
The general refrigerator is provided with a power conversion module, the input end of the power conversion module is a commercial power input end, namely a high-voltage input end (generally about 220V), the output end is a low voltage (generally about 5V), and the power conversion module converts the input high voltage into the low voltage so as to supply power for other modules of the refrigerator.
Step S02: and if the voltage of the high-voltage input end is detected to be abnormal, or the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, sending refrigerator power supply abnormal information to the terminal.
When the voltage of the high-voltage input end is abnormal, or the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, the refrigerator is considered to be abnormally powered, and refrigerator power supply abnormal information is sent to a terminal (such as a mobile phone of a user). It should be noted that the terminal is a pre-bound terminal such as a mobile phone and a computer.
Specifically, if the voltage abnormality of the high-voltage input end is detected, the refrigerator external power-off reminding is sent to the terminal. And if the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, sending a refrigerator internal fault prompt, an after-sale warranty suggestion and the like to the terminal. The invention divides the power failure condition of the refrigerator into external power failure and internal fault, and respectively sends corresponding alarm information to the user aiming at the two conditions, thereby helping the user to know the fault reason of the refrigerator more clearly and finding a solution faster. In addition, after the internal fault of the refrigerator is judged, the abnormity (internal fault) can be reported to an after-sales cloud platform of the refrigerator, so that an after-sales service department of the refrigerator can conveniently perform active after-sales service according to the abnormity.
It should be noted that the normal voltage at the high voltage input end means: the voltage V on the power supply inlet line of the refrigerator is within the interval of 0.9Ve-1.1Ve, wherein Ve is the voltage Ve of the line corresponding to the mains supply, and in China, the voltage Ve of the mains supply is 220V. The voltage abnormality of the high-voltage input end means that the voltage of the high-voltage input end is not in the interval of 0.9Ve-1.1Ve, and the voltage abnormality of most high-voltage input ends means that the voltage of the high-voltage input end is zero. Preferably, the voltage abnormality at the high-voltage input end of the present invention refers to a situation where the voltage at the high-voltage input end is zero due to a power failure or a trip of a power grid or a loose plug of a refrigerator. The voltage abnormality of the low-voltage output end means that the voltage of the low-voltage output end exceeds the range of the normal output voltage, and the condition is generally caused by internal fault short circuit. The normal output voltage of the low-voltage output end can be in the range of [4.5V-5.5V ].
In a preferred embodiment, when the voltage of the high-voltage input end is detected to be abnormal, or the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, the temperature of each chamber of the refrigerator is periodically collected and sent to a terminal. By regularly pushing the temperature of each compartment of the refrigerator to a user, the user can clearly know the temperature condition in the refrigerator after power supply is abnormal, so that the user can take measures to respond. It should be noted that, when it is determined that the refrigerator is powered abnormally all the time, it is preferable to delay the time (for example, half an hour) to collect the temperature of the refrigerator compartment, because in this time, even if the refrigerator is not used for cooling, the influence on the food in the refrigerator is not great. In addition, to improve the accuracy of temperature detection, the temperature may be collected over a period of time (e.g., 1 minute) and then averaged.
The refrigerator power supply detection method judges the power supply condition of the refrigerator by detecting the voltage of the input end and the output end of the refrigerator power supply conversion module, and actively sends power supply abnormal information to a user when the power supply is abnormal, so that the user can conveniently and timely perform troubleshooting or make countermeasures.
In a specific embodiment, when the voltage at the input end of the refrigerator power conversion module is detected to be zero (or almost zero), it can be determined that the refrigerator is powered off externally, and the reason for the external power off may be that a power grid is powered off, a trip occurs, or a plug of the refrigerator is loose, and an external power off reminder is sent to a user at this time. When the voltage of the input end of the refrigerator power supply conversion module is detected to be normal, but the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, the internal fault of the refrigerator can be judged, the fault can be caused by the fact that an internal circuit is short-circuited, professional staff are required to carry out maintenance under the condition, and therefore a refrigerator internal fault prompt, an after-sale warranty suggestion and the like need to be sent to a user. In addition, after the internal fault of the refrigerator is judged, the abnormity (internal fault) can be reported to an after-sales cloud platform of the refrigerator, so that an after-sales service department of the refrigerator can conveniently perform active after-sales service according to the abnormity.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides a refrigerator power supply detection apparatus, which includes a high voltage detection module for detecting an external input voltage of a refrigerator (an input end voltage of a power conversion module of the refrigerator), a low voltage detection module for detecting an output end voltage of the power conversion module of the refrigerator, a communication module for communicating with a terminal, and a control module, wherein the control module is respectively connected to the three modules, and the control module is configured to determine whether the refrigerator is in power supply abnormality, and control the communication module to send refrigerator power supply abnormality information to the terminal when determining that the refrigerator is in power supply abnormality.
In a preferred embodiment, the control module is further configured to control the communication module to send a refrigerator external power-off prompt to the terminal when the voltage at the high-voltage input terminal is detected to be abnormal; the control module is also used for controlling the communication module to send refrigerator internal fault reminding and after-sale warranty suggestions and the like to the terminal when the voltage of the high-voltage input end is detected to be normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is detected to be abnormal. In addition, after the control module judges that the refrigerator has an internal fault, the control module can also control the communication module to report the abnormal (internal fault) to the after-sales cloud platform of the refrigerator, so that an after-sales service department of the refrigerator can conveniently perform active after-sales service according to the abnormal.
It should be noted that the device further includes a power supply module for supplying voltage to the modules, the power supply module is connected with other modules of the device one by one, and the power supply module may be a replaceable battery or the like. In a preferred embodiment, the power supply module is connected to a low-voltage output terminal of a power conversion module of the refrigerator, and the low-voltage output terminal is used for supplying power to each module of the device. Preferably, the power supply module comprises a charging and power storage circuit, when the refrigerator is normally powered, the low-voltage output end of the power supply conversion module of the refrigerator charges the charging and power storage circuit, and when the refrigerator is abnormally powered, the charging and power storage circuit supplies power to other modules of the device. Thus, the device of the present invention can continue to operate even if the refrigerator is powered off. Meanwhile, the battery does not need to be replaced regularly, so that the convenience is improved and the cost is saved.
In addition, in order to prevent the power supply module of the device from supplying power to the refrigerator reversely when the power supply of the refrigerator is abnormal, a mos tube or a relay is arranged between the power supply module and the low-voltage output end of the power supply conversion module of the refrigerator and used for ensuring unidirectional power supply of the low-voltage output end and the power supply module.
In a preferred embodiment, the device further comprises a temperature acquisition module, wherein the temperature acquisition module is connected with the control module and the power supply module and is used for acquiring the temperature of each compartment of the refrigerator. The temperature acquisition module comprises temperature sensors arranged in each compartment of the refrigerator. The control module controls the temperature acquisition module to periodically acquire the temperature of each chamber of the refrigerator when the power supply of the refrigerator is abnormal.
In another preferred embodiment, the control module is further provided with a timer, and the timer can be used for calculating the accumulated power-off time of the refrigerator and controlling the sampling time of the temperature collection module and the like.
In another preferred embodiment, the communication module is further configured to periodically push information such as accumulated time of power failure of the refrigerator and temperatures of compartments of the refrigerator to a user when power supply of the refrigerator is abnormal.
It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A refrigerator power supply detection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
detecting the voltages of a high-voltage input end and a low-voltage output end of a power supply conversion module of the refrigerator;
and if the voltage of the high-voltage input end is detected to be abnormal, or the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, sending refrigerator power supply abnormal information to the terminal.
2. The method for detecting power supply to a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein said sending information of abnormal power supply to the refrigerator to the terminal if the voltage at the high voltage input terminal is detected to be abnormal, or the voltage at the high voltage input terminal is normal and the voltage at the low voltage output terminal is abnormal specifically comprises:
if the voltage abnormality of the high-voltage input end is detected, sending a refrigerator external power-off prompt to the terminal;
and if the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, sending a refrigerator internal fault reminding and after-sale warranty suggestion to the terminal.
3. The method for detecting power supply to a refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the step of sending a refrigerator internal fault reminder and an after-sales warranty suggestion to the terminal if it is detected that the voltage at the high-voltage input terminal is normal and the voltage at the low-voltage output terminal is abnormal further comprises:
and reporting the abnormality to an after-sale cloud platform of the refrigerator.
4. The refrigerator power supply detection method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
and if the voltage of the high-voltage input end is detected to be abnormal, or the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal, the temperature of each chamber of the refrigerator is regularly acquired and sent to a terminal.
5. The refrigerator power supply detecting method according to claim 1, wherein: the voltage abnormality of the high-voltage input end means that the voltage of the high-voltage input end is zero; the voltage abnormity of the low-voltage output end means that the voltage of the low-voltage output end exceeds the range of normal output voltage.
6. A refrigerator power supply detection apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the high-voltage detection module and the low-voltage detection module are respectively used for detecting the voltages of a high-voltage input end and a low-voltage output end of a power supply conversion module of the refrigerator;
a communication module for sending a message to a terminal;
and the control module is used for judging whether the voltages of the high-voltage input end and the low-voltage output end are abnormal or not, and controlling the communication module to send the abnormal power supply information of the refrigerator to the terminal when the voltage of the high-voltage input end is abnormal or the voltage of the high-voltage input end is normal and the voltage of the low-voltage output end is abnormal.
7. The refrigerator power supply detecting device according to claim 6, further comprising:
and the power supply module is connected with the low-voltage output end of the power supply conversion module of the refrigerator.
8. The refrigerator power supply detecting device according to claim 7, wherein:
the power supply module comprises a charging and electricity storage circuit, when the refrigerator is normally powered, the low-voltage output end of the power supply conversion module of the refrigerator charges the charging and electricity storage circuit, and when the refrigerator is abnormally powered, the charging and electricity storage circuit supplies power to other modules of the device.
9. The refrigerator power supply detecting device according to claim 8, wherein:
and a mos tube or a relay is arranged between the power supply module and the low-voltage output end of the power supply conversion module of the refrigerator.
10. The refrigerator power supply detecting device according to claim 6, further comprising:
and the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature of each chamber of the refrigerator.
CN201911053268.0A 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Refrigerator power supply detection method and device Pending CN112747554A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11237167A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-08-31 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Abnormality diagnostic device of refrigerator
CN1343862A (en) * 2000-09-11 2002-04-10 东芝株式会社 Remote overhauling system of refrigerator
US20030010045A1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-16 Ferragut Nelson J. Refrigerator having power outage duration feature
CN105091502A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-11-25 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Power failure prompt device and refrigerator
CN107631546A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-01-26 深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司 A kind of food inspection system and method for intelligent refrigerator
CN109682163A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 苏州路之遥科技股份有限公司 A kind of Internet of Things alarm method for refrigerator power-off
CN110346671A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Failure based reminding method, device and the electrical equipment of electrical equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11237167A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-08-31 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Abnormality diagnostic device of refrigerator
CN1343862A (en) * 2000-09-11 2002-04-10 东芝株式会社 Remote overhauling system of refrigerator
US20030010045A1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-16 Ferragut Nelson J. Refrigerator having power outage duration feature
CN105091502A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-11-25 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Power failure prompt device and refrigerator
CN107631546A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-01-26 深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司 A kind of food inspection system and method for intelligent refrigerator
CN109682163A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 苏州路之遥科技股份有限公司 A kind of Internet of Things alarm method for refrigerator power-off
CN110346671A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Failure based reminding method, device and the electrical equipment of electrical equipment

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