CN112746675A - Asymmetric large-span spoke type cable bearing space structure - Google Patents

Asymmetric large-span spoke type cable bearing space structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112746675A
CN112746675A CN202010562048.7A CN202010562048A CN112746675A CN 112746675 A CN112746675 A CN 112746675A CN 202010562048 A CN202010562048 A CN 202010562048A CN 112746675 A CN112746675 A CN 112746675A
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China
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ring
cable
asymmetric
radial
truss
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CN202010562048.7A
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CN112746675B (en
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李治
涂建
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CITIC General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co Ltd
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CITIC General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/342Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not, e.g. hangars, halls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/14Suspended roofs

Abstract

The invention relates to an asymmetric large-span spoke type cable bearing space structure which comprises an asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord, an asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable, a ring truss and an outer ring beam, wherein the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord is connected with the ring truss through a cable; the ring truss comprises a ring truss lower chord ring cable, an inner ring beam and a ring truss vertical web member, two ends of the ring truss vertical web member are respectively hinged with the ring truss lower chord ring cable and the inner ring beam, and an inclined web member is arranged between the adjacent ring truss vertical web members; the outer ring beam surrounds the ring truss, one end of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord is connected with the inner ring beam, and the other end of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord is connected with the outer ring beam; the lowest point of the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable is connected with the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss, and the highest point is connected with the outer ring beam. The invention utilizes the arc design of the upper chord arc-shaped rod to change the upper chord bending component into the axial force component, thereby simplifying the complexity of the asymmetric structure, ensuring more reasonable stress and obviously reducing the steel consumption. The purposes of beautiful building, simple structure, reasonable stress and material saving are achieved.

Description

Asymmetric large-span spoke type cable bearing space structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of large-span space roof structures, in particular to an asymmetric large-span spoke type cable bearing space structure.
Background
The string supporting structure and the spoke type cable bearing structure have the advantages of small steel consumption, light and attractive appearance, convenience in industrial manufacturing and assembly, greenness, low carbon, sustainable development and the like. Traditional spoke formula cable holds lattice construction and is the biax symmetry form, but in actual engineering, because requirements such as architectural modeling, function use, the room lid probably is asymmetric structure, because the structure is asymmetric, has just brought the following problem for spoke formula cable holds lattice construction and needs solve: 1) when the structural form is asymmetric, the stress of the structure is relatively reasonable; 2) the mechanical space action of the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss is fully exerted when the cable bearing part is asymmetric; 3) the outer ring beam may be stressed under certain operating conditions, how the structural design takes into account its adverse effects, and so on. Therefore, when the asymmetric roof structure adopts the spoke type cable bearing grid structure, great design difficulty exists, and thus a novel asymmetric large-span spoke type cable bearing space structure needs to be provided to solve the problems.
At present, various chord support structures and spoke type cable bearing grid structures are widely applied to large-span roof buildings such as large and medium-sized stadiums and exhibition buildings. Because the upper chord members of the various structures are generally bent members, and when the span is large, the brace rods are required to be arranged to ensure that the section of the upper chord steel member is reasonable, as disclosed in patent application No. 201410216557.9, the large-opening spoke type cable-supported grid structure comprises an upper chord rigid grid system and a lower chord tension cable rod system, wherein the upper chord rigid grid system is a structure with a large opening in the middle, the lower chord tension cable rod system comprises a ring cable arranged below the opening of the upper chord rigid grid system correspondingly and a plurality of radial cables arranged in a spoke type along the radial direction of the ring cable, the end parts of the radial cables are hinged with the ring cable, brace rods are arranged between the radial cables and the upper chord rigid grid system and along the arrangement direction of the radial cables, the two ends of the brace rods are respectively hinged with the radial cables and the upper chord rigid grid system, and diagonal web rods are arranged between the ring cable and the upper chord rigid grid system and along the circumferential direction of the ring cable, and two ends of the diagonal web member are respectively hinged with the ring cable and the upper chord rigid grid system. Although the patent application changes the cantilever stress state of the upper chord rigid grid system into the stress state of the elastic support continuous beam through the high-strength material characteristics of the radial inhaul cables, and solves the rigidity problem of the integral structure after opening, the defect of the upper chord rigid grid system is that the cantilever stress state can be changed into the stress state of the elastic support continuous beam by arranging the stay bars, but the problem is also caused because theoretically, the stay bars and the lower chord radial cables can play a role only when the upper chord rigid grid system deforms, and the contradiction exists between the design of the upper chord rigid grid system and the linear design of the lower chord radial cables. When the structure is asymmetric, the stress of the stay bar is also asymmetric, which causes the determination of the radial inhaul cable force distribution to be complicated and difficult, and the space function of the ring cable is difficult to be fully exerted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an asymmetric large-span spoke type cable bearing space structure, which can solve the problem that a spoke type cable bearing space structure with light self weight, light and attractive shape and green and low carbon can be adopted when the structure is required to be asymmetric due to building modeling and functional use requirements.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an asymmetric large-span spoke type cable bearing space structure which comprises an asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord, an asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable, a ring truss and an outer ring beam. The ring truss comprises a ring truss lower chord ring cable, an inner ring beam and a plurality of ring truss vertical web members with different lengths arranged between the ring truss lower chord ring cable and the inner ring beam, two ends of each ring truss vertical web member are respectively hinged with the ring truss lower chord ring cable and the inner ring beam, a diagonal web member is arranged between the adjacent ring truss vertical web members, one end of each diagonal web member is connected with the bottom end of one of the ring truss vertical web members, and the other end of each diagonal web member is connected with the top end of the other ring truss vertical web member; the outer ring beam surrounds the ring truss, one end of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord is connected with the inner ring beam and supported on the ring truss vertical web member at the inner ring beam, and the other end of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord is connected with the outer ring beam; the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable is positioned below the symmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord, the lowest point of the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable is connected with the ring cable of the lower chord of the ring truss and positioned at the connecting position of the ring truss vertical web member and the ring cable of the lower chord of the ring truss, and the highest point of the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable is connected with the outer ring beam and positioned at the connecting position of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord and the outer ring beam.
The invention forms an asymmetric radial structure with different vertical heights and different plane lengths of one roof truss by hinging the annular truss vertical web members with different lengths with the radial upper chord members and the radial lower chord cables with different lengths. The radial arc-shaped upper chord member, the ring truss vertical web member and the inner ring beam are pressed, the lower chord radial cable and the ring truss lower chord ring cable are pulled, and the outer ring beam can be pressed or pulled due to the asymmetric structure; in order to improve the integral torsional rigidity, a diagonal web member is arranged between the lower chord ring cable and the inner ring beam of the ring truss to form the ring truss. The annular connecting rod pieces are arranged between the middle points of the asymmetric radial arc upper chords, so that the problem of lateral stability of the arc upper chords is solved, and structural integrity is enhanced.
Furthermore, the spoke type radial arc upper chord further comprises a radial arc upper chord inner ring node and a radial arc upper chord outer ring node, the spoke type radial arc upper chord is connected with the ring truss through the radial arc upper chord inner ring node, and the spoke type radial arc upper chord is connected with the outer ring beam through the radial arc upper chord outer ring node.
Furthermore, the spoke type lower-chord radial cable further comprises a lower-chord radial cable inner ring node and a lower-chord radial cable outer ring node, the spoke type lower-chord radial cable is connected with the ring truss through the lower-chord radial cable inner ring node, and the spoke type lower-chord radial cable is connected with the outer ring beam through the lower-chord radial cable outer ring node.
Furthermore, the inclined web members of the ring truss can be uniformly or locally arranged along the ring line, and steel rod members or cables can be adopted to improve the integral torsional rigidity of the ring truss; the vertical web members and the diagonal web members of the ring truss are respectively hinged to the inner ring beam and the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss from top to bottom.
Furthermore, the projection of the ring truss, the ring truss lower chord ring cable and the outer ring beam on the plane is circular or elliptical and is divided into an inner ring and an outer ring.
Further, the included angle between the chord line of the spoke type radial arc-shaped upper chord and the horizontal line is more than 10 degrees.
Further, the included angle between the spoke type lower chord radial cable and the horizontal line is 20-30 degrees.
Further, the ring truss lower-chord ring cable further comprises a casting cable clamp, and the spoke type lower-chord radial cable, the ring truss vertical web member and the diagonal web member are connected with the ring truss lower-chord ring cable through the casting cable clamp; the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss is basically at one elevation, so that a structure with reasonable stress is formed.
Furthermore, when the spoke type lower chord radial cables asymmetrically exert tension, the range of the tension is (0.5-1.5) gamma average value of all radial cable tensions.
Furthermore, the tension of the ring cable of the lower chord of the ring truss is 5.5-6.5 times of the tension of the radial cable of the spoke type lower chord.
Furthermore, the outer ring beam adopts an equal-strength connection form (such as full penetration welding, flange connection and the like) along the whole length to solve the reliability when the outer ring beam is pulled, and an inner partition plate is arranged in the outer ring beam to increase the stability when the outer ring beam is pressed, so that the bearing capacity of the pressed limit is improved.
Furthermore, an annular connecting rod piece is arranged between the middle points of the asymmetric radial arc upper chords, so that the problem of lateral stability of the arc upper chords is solved, and structural integrity is enhanced.
The support is arranged at the intersection node of the outer ring beam and the radial structure.
The asymmetric large-span spoke type cable bearing space structure provided by the invention is asymmetric in modeling, but reasonable in structural stress, fully exerts the space action of the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss, is reliable in design of the outer ring beam, and is a novel large-span space structure which is reasonable in stress, safe and reliable in structure and economical in manufacturing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an asymmetric large-span spoke-type cable bearing space structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational schematic view of the asymmetric large-span spoked cable bearing space structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the asymmetric large-span spoked cable bearing space structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a ring truss structure of the asymmetric large-span spoked cable bearing space structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a distribution diagram of the mean value of all radial tensions of radial cables in the range of 0.5-1.5 gamma on a plane when the asymmetric radial lower chord radial cables 2 are asymmetrically tensioned.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides an asymmetric large-span spoke-type cable bearing space structure, which includes four parts: an asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord 1, an asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable 2, an annular truss 3 and an outer annular beam 4, wherein the detailed diagram is shown in figure 1; the spoke type radial upper chord 1 is connected with the ring truss 3 and the outer ring beam 4, the spoke type lower chord radial cable 2 is connected with the lower chord of the ring truss 3, namely the ring truss lower chord ring cable 301 and the outer ring beam 4, and an asymmetric spoke type radial structure with different vertical surface heights and different plane lengths is formed, and is shown in detail in figure 2.
The ring truss 3 comprises a ring truss lower chord ring cable 301, an inner ring beam 302 and a plurality of ring truss vertical web members 303 with different lengths, wherein the ring truss vertical web members 303 are arranged between the ring truss lower chord ring cable 301 and the inner ring beam 302, two ends of each ring truss vertical web member are respectively hinged with the ring truss lower chord ring cable 301 and the inner ring beam 302, a diagonal web member 304 is arranged between the adjacent ring truss vertical web members 303, one end of each diagonal web member 304 is connected with the bottom end of one of the ring truss vertical web members 303, and the other end of each diagonal web member 304 is connected with the top end of the other ring truss vertical web member 303; the outer ring beam 4 surrounds the ring truss 3, one end of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord member 1 is connected with the inner ring beam 4 and supported on the ring truss vertical web member 303, and the other end of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord member 1 is connected with the outer ring beam 4; the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable 2 is positioned below the symmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord 1, meanwhile, the lowest point of the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable 2 is connected with the ring cable 301 of the lower chord of the ring truss and positioned at the connecting position of the ring truss vertical web member 303 and the ring cable 301 of the lower chord of the ring truss, and the highest point of the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable 2 is connected with the outer ring beam 4 and positioned at the connecting position of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord 1 and the outer ring beam 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the asymmetric radial arc upper chords 1 are arranged in a radial direction, and include a radial arc upper chord inner ring node 101 and a radial arc upper chord outer ring node 102. Wherein the spoke type radial arc upper chord 1 is connected with the upper chord level inner ring beam 302 of the ring truss 3 through the radial arc upper chord inner ring node 101, and is connected with the outer ring beam 4 through the radial arc upper chord outer ring node 102.
As shown in fig. 3, the asymmetric radial spoke type lower chord radial cable 2 is arranged in a radial direction like the asymmetric radial spoke type radial arc upper chord 1, and comprises a lower chord radial cable inner ring node 201 and a lower chord radial cable outer ring node 202, the radial spoke type lower chord radial cable 2 is connected with the ring truss 3 through the lower chord radial cable inner ring node 201, and the lower chord radial cable outer ring node 202 is connected with the outer ring beam 4.
The invention is hinged with radial arc upper chord members 1 and radial lower chord cables 2 with different lengths through ring truss vertical web members 303 with different lengths to form an asymmetric radial spoke type radial structure with different heights of vertical surfaces and different planar lengths of one truss, and is detailed in figure 3; the lowest point of the spoke type lower chord radial cable is connected with the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss, and the highest point is connected with the outer ring beam; one end of the spoke type radial arc upper chord is connected with the inner ring beam, and the other end of the spoke type radial arc upper chord is connected with the outer ring beam; the connecting point of the spoke type radial arc upper chord member and the inner ring beam is supported on the ring truss lower chord ring cable through the ring truss vertical web member. The radial arc-shaped upper chord member, the ring truss vertical web member and the inner ring beam are pressed, the lower chord radial cable and the ring truss lower chord ring cable are pulled, and the outer ring beam can be pressed or pulled due to the asymmetric structure; in order to improve the integral torsional rigidity, an inclined web member is arranged between a lower chord ring cable and an inner ring beam of the ring truss to form the ring truss; an annular connecting rod piece is arranged between the middle points of the asymmetric radial arc upper chords, so that the problem of lateral stability of the arc upper chords is solved, and the structural integrity is enhanced; the arc design of the upper chord arc-shaped rod enables the upper chord bending component to be changed into an axial force component, and a radial stay rod is not arranged; the axial thrust generated by the upper chord arc-shaped rod forms an annular space self-balancing structure through the inner ring beam, the outer ring beam, the lower chord radial cable and the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss.
The asymmetric radial arc upper chord and the asymmetric radial lower chord of the invention form an annular space structure through the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss, the inner ring beam and the outer ring beam, and the distribution of the tension of the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss is asymmetric by applying the tension of the lower chord radial cable asymmetrically, so that the initial tension of the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss is larger when bearing a heavier vertical web member of the ring truss, and the initial tension of the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss is smaller when bearing a lighter vertical web member of the ring truss, thereby achieving the structural asymmetry, but after the initial tension, the deformation of the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss at the connecting point of the vertical web members of the ring truss is basically symmetric, and the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss is basically at one elevation, thereby forming a structure with reasonable stress.
As shown in fig. 4, the ring truss 3 includes a ring truss lower chord ring cable 301, an inner ring beam 302, a ring truss vertical web member 303, and a diagonal web member 304; the diagonal web members 304 may be uniformly or locally arranged along a loop, and may be steel members or cables for increasing the overall torsional stiffness thereof; the vertical web members 303 and the diagonal web members 304 of the ring truss are respectively hinged on the inner ring beam 302 and the lower chord ring cable 301 of the ring truss. The ring truss lower chord ring cable 301 further comprises a casting cable clamp 305, and the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable 2, the ring truss vertical web member 303 and the diagonal web member 304 are connected with the ring truss lower chord ring cable 301 through the casting cable clamp 305; the ring truss lower chord ring cable 301 is basically at one elevation, and a structure with reasonable stress is formed.
As shown in fig. 5, the ring truss 3, the ring truss lower chord ring cable 301 and the outer ring beam 4 are projected on a plane to be circular or elliptical and divided into an inner ring and an outer ring.
As shown in fig. 3, the included angle between the chord line of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord 1 and the horizontal line is more than 10 degrees; the included angle between the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable 2 and the horizontal line is 20-30 degrees.
As shown in fig. 5, when the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cables 2 apply asymmetric tension, the range is 0.5-1.5 gamma average value of all radial cable tension; the tension of the ring truss lower chord ring cable 301 is 5.5-6.5 times of the tension of the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable 2.
The outer ring beam 4 adopts an equal-strength connection form (such as full penetration welding, flange connection and the like) along the whole length to solve the reliability when being pulled, and an inner partition plate is arranged in the outer ring beam to increase the stability when being pressed and improve the bearing capacity at the limit of the pressed state.
The hoop connecting rod piece 103 is arranged between the middle points of the asymmetric radial arc upper chords 1, so that the problem of lateral stability of the arc upper chords is solved, and structural integrity is enhanced.
The abutments are located at the nodes where the outer ring beams intersect the radial structure, i.e. at 102 in fig. 3.

Claims (10)

1. The asymmetric large-span spoke type cable bearing space structure is characterized by comprising an asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord, an asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable, a ring truss and an outer ring beam; the ring truss comprises a ring truss lower chord ring cable, an inner ring beam and a plurality of ring truss vertical web members with different lengths arranged between the ring truss lower chord ring cable and the inner ring beam, two ends of each ring truss vertical web member are respectively hinged with the ring truss lower chord ring cable and the inner ring beam, a diagonal web member is arranged between the adjacent ring truss vertical web members, one end of each diagonal web member is connected with the bottom end of one of the ring truss vertical web members, and the other end of each diagonal web member is connected with the top end of the other ring truss vertical web member; the outer ring beam surrounds the ring truss, one end of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord is connected with the inner ring beam and supported on the ring truss vertical web member at the inner ring beam, and the other end of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord is connected with the outer ring beam; the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable is positioned below the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord, the lowest point of the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable is connected with the lower chord ring cable of the ring truss and positioned at the connecting position of the ring truss vertical web member and the ring truss lower chord ring cable, and the highest point of the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable is connected with the outer ring beam and positioned at the connecting position of the asymmetric spoke type radial arc upper chord and the outer ring beam.
2. The asymmetric large-span spoke-type cable bearing space structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the asymmetric spoke-type radial arc-shaped upper chord member and the asymmetric spoke-type lower chord radial cable form an annular space structure through the ring truss lower chord ring cable, the inner ring beam and the outer ring beam.
3. The asymmetric large-span spoked cable bearing space structure of claim 1, wherein the ring truss lower chord ring cable, the inner ring beam and the outer ring beam are projected on a plane to be circular or elliptical.
4. The asymmetric large-span spoke-type cable bearing space structure as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the included angle between the chord line of the asymmetric spoke-type radial arc-shaped upper chord and the horizontal line is more than 10 degrees, the high point is located at the inner ring beam, and the low point is located at the outer ring beam; the included angle between the asymmetric spoke type lower chord radial cable and the horizontal line is 20-30 degrees.
5. The asymmetric large-span spoke-type cable bearing space structure as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein when the lower chord radial tension is asymmetrically applied, the range is (0.5-1.5) x and the average value of all radial tensions is obtained.
6. The asymmetric large-span spoke-type cable bearing space structure as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the tension of the ring truss lower chord ring cable is 5.5-6.5 times of the tension of the radial cable.
7. The asymmetric large-span spoked cable bearing space structure as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the lower-chord radial cables are connected with the lower-chord ring cables of the ring truss through cable clamps.
8. The asymmetric large-span spoke-type cable bearing space structure as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the ring truss diagonal web members are uniformly or partially arranged along the ring line, and steel members or cables can be used.
9. The asymmetric large-span spoke-type cable bearing space structure as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the outer ring beam adopts an equal strength connection form along the whole length, and an inner partition plate is arranged in the outer ring beam.
10. The asymmetric large-span spoke-type cable bearing space structure as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a circumferential link member is arranged between the midpoints of the asymmetric spoke-type radial arc upper chords.
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CN114351864A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-15 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Self-balancing pressure ring beam structure system of cable net roof structure
CN114991305A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-09-02 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 Full-flexible spoke type cable net structure and method for integrally lifting framework-free aerial deformation of full-flexible spoke type cable net structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114351864A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-15 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Self-balancing pressure ring beam structure system of cable net roof structure
CN114351864B (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-10-13 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Self-balancing compression ring beam structure system of cable network roof structure
CN114991305A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-09-02 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 Full-flexible spoke type cable net structure and method for integrally lifting framework-free aerial deformation of full-flexible spoke type cable net structure

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