CN112744138A - Seat lifting system and method for a seat lifting system - Google Patents

Seat lifting system and method for a seat lifting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112744138A
CN112744138A CN201911046859.5A CN201911046859A CN112744138A CN 112744138 A CN112744138 A CN 112744138A CN 201911046859 A CN201911046859 A CN 201911046859A CN 112744138 A CN112744138 A CN 112744138A
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China
Prior art keywords
seat
vehicle
cavity
accommodating cavity
driving
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Granted
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CN201911046859.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112744138B (en
Inventor
王浩
周华
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911046859.5A priority Critical patent/CN112744138B/en
Publication of CN112744138A publication Critical patent/CN112744138A/en
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Publication of CN112744138B publication Critical patent/CN112744138B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/242Bus seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/16Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
    • B60N2/1635Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable characterised by the drive mechanism

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a seat lift system and a method for the seat lift system to solve the problem of passenger space congestion in existing vehicles when the amount of passengers is excessive. The seat lift system includes: the seat comprises a seat, a seat accommodating cavity and a telescopic device connected between the seat and the seat accommodating cavity; the seat is provided with a seat accommodating cavity, a seat extending out of the seat accommodating cavity, and a telescopic device, wherein the telescopic device is used for enabling the seat to have an extending position and a accommodating position, the seat extends out of the seat accommodating cavity outwards in the extending position, and the seat is located in the seat accommodating cavity in the accommodating position.

Description

Seat lifting system and method for a seat lifting system
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of vehicles, and in particular, to a seat lift system and method for a seat lift system.
Background
At present, public transport means are travel transport means for most people, and the crowding phenomenon of the public transport means is more obvious due to the fact that the base number of the people who go out is too large. To alleviate the congestion, the current solutions are usually to increase the number of vehicle shifts or increase the internal space of the vehicle for more people to stand for travel, so as to increase the transportation capacity. The related art does not have a technical scheme for taking passenger experience and relieving the congestion of public transport means.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a seat lifting system and a method for the seat lifting system to solve the problem of passenger space congestion of existing vehicles when the amount of passengers is excessive.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a seat lifting system applied to a vehicle, including:
the seat comprises a seat, a seat accommodating cavity and a telescopic device connected between the seat and the seat accommodating cavity;
the seat is provided with a seat accommodating cavity, a seat extending out of the seat accommodating cavity, and a telescopic device, wherein the telescopic device is used for enabling the seat to have an extending position and a accommodating position, the seat extends out of the seat accommodating cavity outwards in the extending position, and the seat is located in the seat accommodating cavity in the accommodating position.
Optionally, the seat accommodating cavity is connected with a vehicle bottom plate of the vehicle body or integrally formed with the vehicle bottom plate of the vehicle body, is positioned below the vehicle bottom plate, and is formed into a cavity structure with one open end and the other closed end;
the seat lifting system further comprises a cover plate, wherein the cover plate is used for closing or exposing the open end of the seat containing cavity, when the seat is located at the containing position, the cover plate closes the open end of the seat containing cavity, and the top surface of the cover plate is flush with the top surface of the vehicle bottom plate.
Optionally, the seat lift system further comprises a first drive module;
the first driving module is used for driving the cover plate to close the open end of the seat accommodating cavity when the information representing that the seat is located in the seat accommodating cavity is acquired; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
and when the information representing that the seat needs to extend out of the seat accommodating cavity by the telescopic device is acquired, the cover plate is driven to expose the open end of the seat accommodating cavity.
Optionally, the seat lifting system further comprises a second driving module, a first electrode plate is arranged on the seat, a second electrode plate and a third electrode plate are arranged in the seat accommodating cavity and are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the seat accommodating cavity, wherein the lowest position of the second electrode plate in the seat accommodating cavity is higher than the highest position of the third electrode plate in the seat accommodating cavity, and the distance between the lowest position of the second electrode plate in the seat accommodating cavity and the highest position of the third electrode plate in the seat accommodating cavity is greater than the distance between the highest position of the first electrode plate and the lowest position thereof;
when the seat is located at the storage position, the first electrode plate is in contact with the third electrode plate, and a circuit used for driving the cover plate to be closed in the second driving module is conducted, so that the cover plate closes the open end of the seat storage cavity;
when the seat extends to the position where the first electrode plate is in contact with the second electrode plate, a circuit used for driving the cover plate to be opened in the second driving module is conducted, so that the cover plate is exposed out of the open end of the seat accommodating cavity, and when the seat extends to the position where the lowest position of the first electrode plate is in contact with the highest position of the second electrode plate, the moving distance is smaller than the distance between the top surface of the seat and the bottom surface of the cover plate when the seat is in the accommodating position.
Optionally, the seat includes a seat bottom and a seat back, the seat back is fixed on the vehicle body, the telescopic device is connected between the seat bottom and the seat accommodating cavity, in the extended position, the seat bottom extends outwards from the seat accommodating cavity, and in the accommodated position, the seat bottom is located in the seat accommodating cavity.
Optionally, the telescopic device comprises a first telescopic assembly and a first operating part, the first telescopic assembly is connected between the seat and the seat accommodating cavity, and the first operating part is mounted on the first telescopic assembly;
the first operation portion has a release state and a locking state, wherein when the first operation portion is in the release state, the telescopic amount of the first telescopic assembly can be adjusted, and when the first operation portion is in the locking state, the telescopic amount of the first telescopic assembly is fixed.
Optionally, the telescopic device comprises: the electronic control driving module and a second telescopic assembly are connected between the seat and the seat containing cavity;
and the electronic control driving module is used for generating a driving instruction for driving the second telescopic assembly to execute telescopic action when predetermined information is acquired.
Optionally, the predetermined information comprises one or more of the following information:
first information for indicating that the number of passengers riding on the vehicle is greater than a predetermined threshold, the electronic control drive module being configured to generate a first drive instruction for driving the seat to retract into the seat receiving cavity according to the first information;
second information used for representing that the number of passengers riding on the vehicle is smaller than the preset threshold value, wherein the electronic control driving module is used for generating a second driving instruction for driving the seat to extend out of the seat receiving cavity according to the second information;
the electronic control driving module is used for generating a third driving instruction for driving the seat to retract into the seat containing cavity according to the third information;
and the electronic control driving module is used for generating a fourth driving instruction for driving the seat to retract into the seat containing cavity according to the fourth information.
Optionally, the electronically controlled drive module is configured to detect the number of passengers riding on the vehicle by:
detecting the bearing weight of the vehicle, and determining the number of passengers riding the vehicle according to the bearing weight; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and carrying out portrait recognition on the picture of the interior of the vehicle shot by the camera so as to obtain the number of passengers riding on the vehicle.
Optionally, the seat lifting system further comprises a second operating part connected with the electronic control driving module;
the second operation part is used for generating an electric signal by manual operation so as to trigger the electric control driving module to generate a driving instruction for driving the second telescopic assembly to execute telescopic action;
and a mapping relation exists between each electric signal generated by the second operation part and each driving command generated by the electronic control driving module.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a method for a seat lifting system, the method being applied to the seat lifting system of any one of the first aspects, the method including:
in response to a first event that the number of vehicle occupants is greater than a preset occupant threshold, controlling the retractor to retract the seat to the stowed position such that the seat is located within the seat-stowing cavity to expand the occupant space within the vehicle;
in response to a second event that the number of vehicle occupants is less than or equal to the preset occupant load threshold, controlling the telescoping device to extend the seat out of the seat receiving cavity to the extended position.
Optionally, the first event includes one or more of acquiring first information indicating that the number of passengers boarding the vehicle is greater than a predetermined threshold value, and acquiring third information indicating that the current time is in a preset peak time period of passenger flow;
the second event comprises one or more of the acquisition of second information representing that the number of passengers boarding the vehicle is smaller than the preset threshold value and the acquisition of fourth information representing that the current time is in a preset passenger flow volume low peak time period.
Optionally, the method further comprises: detecting the number of passengers riding the vehicle to determine whether the first event or the second event occurs by:
detecting the bearing weight of the vehicle, and determining the number of passengers riding the vehicle according to the bearing weight; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and carrying out portrait recognition on the picture of the interior of the vehicle shot by the camera so as to obtain the number of passengers riding on the vehicle.
Optionally, the seat lift system further comprises a cover plate for closing or uncovering an open end of the seat receiving cavity, the method further comprising:
when information representing that the seat is located in the seat accommodating cavity is acquired, driving the cover plate to close the open end of the seat accommodating cavity; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
and when the information representing that the seat needs to be extended out of the seat accommodating cavity by the telescopic device is acquired, the cover plate is driven to expose the open end of the seat accommodating cavity.
Through the technical scheme, the embodiment of the disclosure can at least achieve the following technical effects:
when vehicle passenger's quantity is too much, the seat operating system that this disclosed embodiment provided can be with seat withdrawal seat collecting cavity to the passenger space that has enlarged the vehicle inside supplies more passengers to stand, increases the vehicle volume of transporting, alleviates crowdedly, and, when vehicle passenger's quantity reduces, can also stretch out seat collecting cavity with the seat and supply the passenger to take, has ensured passenger's the experience of taking.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure without limiting the disclosure. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a seat lift system with a seat in an extended position according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seat lift system with a seat in a stowed position according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a seat lift system provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure applied to a vehicle interior with a seat in an extended position;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a method for a seat lifting system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
The disclosed embodiment provides a seat lifting system, which is applied to vehicles, such as public transportation vehicles like subways, buses and trams, and as shown in fig. 1, the seat lifting system comprises:
a seat 10, a seat accommodating chamber 11, and a retractor 12 connected between the seat 10 and the seat accommodating chamber 11;
wherein the retractable device 12 is used to enable the seat 10 to have an extended position in which the seat 10 is extended outward from the seat accommodating chamber 11 and a retracted position in which the seat 10 is located in the seat accommodating chamber 11.
In a specific implementation, the telescoping device 12 may be operated manually to perform the telescoping operation, or may be automatically operated when predetermined information is acquired. Moreover, in one possible implementation, the extension and retraction device 12 may also allow the seat 10 to be secured at different extended heights when the seat 10 is extended to accommodate passengers of different heights.
In particular implementation, the retractable device 12 may be controlled to drive the seat 10 to have the extended position and the retracted position based on the number of passengers riding in the vehicle, for example, when the number of passengers in the vehicle is greater than the passenger volume threshold, the seat 10 is retracted into the seat receiving cavity 11, so that the passenger space in the vehicle is enlarged for more passengers to stand, the vehicle volume is increased, and the congestion is relieved. When the number of the vehicle passengers is smaller than or equal to the passenger volume threshold value, the seat 10 is extended out of the seat accommodating cavity 11 for the passengers to sit, and the sitting experience of the passengers is guaranteed.
It should be noted that fig. 1 is a schematic view of the seat 10 in the extended position, and a schematic view of the seat 10 in the retracted position may be as shown in fig. 2, where fig. 1 and fig. 2 show a telescopic device 12 using a telescopic rod formed by sleeving a plurality of telescopic sleeves as a schematic view, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that in the specific implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the telescopic device 12 may be implemented by using other telescopic mechanisms, such as a hydraulic telescopic mechanism, a pneumatic telescopic mechanism, or a rack-and-pinion type mechanism, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
As an alternative embodiment, the extension device 12 may be a hydraulic extension mechanism, which may include a hydraulic cylinder and a piston rod, one end of the piston rod is movably disposed in the hydraulic cylinder and divides the interior of the hydraulic cylinder into a rod chamber and a rod-less chamber, and the other end of the piston rod extends out of the hydraulic cylinder and is connected to the seat 10. A working oil port for supplying or discharging oil to or from the rodless cavity may be formed in the hydraulic cylinder, and oil may be supplied to the rodless cavity through the working oil port to increase the volume of the rodless cavity, so that the piston rod drives the seat 10 to move in a direction away from the seat accommodating cavity 11, so that the seat 10 extends out of the seat accommodating cavity 11; the hydraulic oil in the rodless cavity can be discharged through the working oil port to reduce the volume of the rodless cavity, so that the piston rod drives the seat 10 to move towards the direction close to the seat accommodating cavity 11, and the seat 10 can be accommodated in the seat accommodating cavity 11. In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder may be installed in the seat accommodating chamber 11, or may be installed on the vehicle body and located outside the seat accommodating chamber 11, and the specific arrangement position of the hydraulic cylinder is not limited by the present disclosure. In addition, because the structure and the theory of operation of fluid pressure type telescopic machanism are similar with vapour-pressure type telescopic machanism, this disclosure need not be repeated here, replace above-mentioned pneumatic cylinder with the pneumatic cylinder can realize the purpose that drives the piston rod through gas pressure and stretch out and draw back.
As another alternative, the extension device 12 may be a rack and pinion type extension device, and the rack and pinion type extension device may include a motor, a pinion, and a rack, one end of the rack is connected to the seat 10, and the other end of the rack is engaged with the pinion, the motor is configured to drive the pinion to rotate, and during the rotation of the pinion, the rotation torque of the pinion is converted into a linear torque to drive the rack to move up and down, so as to drive the seat 10 to move up and down, so that the seat 10 can be accommodated in the seat accommodating chamber 11, or extend out of the seat accommodating chamber 11. In this embodiment, the motor and the gear may be installed in the seat accommodating chamber 11, or may be installed on the vehicle body and located outside the seat accommodating chamber 11, and the specific arrangement position of the motor and the gear is not limited by the present disclosure.
As still another alternative, the telescopic device 12 may be a screw-nut type telescopic mechanism, which may include a motor, a screw and a nut, one end of the screw is connected with the seat 10, the other end of the screw is connected with the nut in a threaded manner and forms a screw-nut pair, the motor is used for driving the nut to rotate, so that the screw moves along the axis of the nut, thereby driving the seat 10 to move up and down, so that the seat 10 can be accommodated in the seat accommodating cavity 11, or protrude outwards from the seat accommodating cavity 11. In this embodiment, the motor and the nut may be installed in the seat accommodating chamber 11, or may be installed on the vehicle body and located outside the seat accommodating chamber 11, and the specific arrangement position of the motor and the nut is not limited by the present disclosure.
The following is a detailed description of various parts related to the seat lifting system provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
First, the seat receiving chamber 11 may be located below the floor 13. In specific implementations, the seat receiving cavity 11 may be connected to the floor 13 of the vehicle body or may be integrally formed with the floor 13 of the vehicle body (for example, the seat receiving cavity 11 may be a receiving structure formed by the floor 13 being recessed downward enough to receive the seat 10). In yet another possible implementation, the seat receiving cavity 11 may also be a separate structure located below the floor 13 of the vehicle and mounted on the floor 13. And, this seat takes in the cavity 11 and forms one end and open and another end closed cavity structure, wherein, in the case that this seat takes in the cavity 11 and lies in the vehicle chassis 13 below and with the independent structure of chassis 13 fixed connection, still have the opening corresponding with this seat takes in the cavity 11 on this chassis 13, have guaranteed that the seat 10 can stretch out and retract this seat takes in the cavity 11.
In addition, the seat lifting system further comprises a cover plate 14, the cover plate 14 is used for closing or exposing the open end of the seat accommodating cavity 11, wherein when the seat 10 is located at the accommodating position, the cover plate 14 closes the open end of the seat accommodating cavity 11, and the top surface of the cover plate 14 is flush with the top surface of the vehicle bottom plate 13, so that a passenger can stand on the cover plate 14 conveniently, and thus when the seat 10 is located at the accommodating position, the cover plate 14 not only can play a role in protecting the seat 10 and avoiding the seat from being dirty and damaged, but also can provide a standing point for the passenger to stand conveniently. In a specific use, the cover 14 may close the open end of the seat accommodating cavity 11 when the seat 10 is in the accommodating position, and expose the open end of the seat accommodating cavity 11 before the seat 10 extends out of the seat accommodating cavity 11, that is, the cover 14 and the seat 10 may be linked, and a specific implementation manner thereof may be:
in one possible implementation, the seat lift system further includes a first drive module; the first driving module is used for driving the cover plate 14 to close the open end of the seat accommodating cavity 11 when the information representing that the seat 10 is located in the seat accommodating cavity 11 is acquired; when information indicating that the seat 10 needs to be extended out of the seat accommodating chamber 11 by the retractor 12 is acquired, the cover plate 14 is driven to expose the open end of the seat accommodating chamber 11.
Wherein the information indicating that the seat 10 is located in the seat accommodating chamber 11 may be detected by the first driving module through a sensor, for example, a distance sensor is used to detect the amount of extension and retraction of the seat 10, wherein when the amount of extension and retraction of the seat 10 is zero, it indicates that the seat 10 is in the accommodating position. Therefore, the first drive module, when acquiring the sensor information indicating that the amount of extension and retraction of the seat 10 is zero, indicates that the information indicating that the seat 10 is located in the seat accommodating chamber 11 is acquired.
Similarly, the information indicating that the seat 10 needs to be extended out of the seat accommodating chamber 11 by the extension and retraction device 12 may also be obtained based on a sensor, for example, the information may be information that the extension and retraction amount of the seat 10 detected by a distance sensor reaches a preset extension and retraction amount threshold value, wherein the preset extension and retraction amount threshold value is smaller than the distance between the top surface of the seat 10 in the accommodating position and the bottom surface of the cover 14.
Further, the information indicating that the seat 10 is located in the seat receiving chamber 11 may also be consistent with information triggering the retraction mechanism 12 to retract the seat 10 into the seat receiving chamber 11, which may be, for example, information indicating that the vehicle occupant capacity is greater than a preset occupant capacity threshold. In particular implementation, after the first drive module and the retractor device 12 simultaneously acquire information indicating that the occupant capacity of the vehicle is greater than the preset occupant capacity threshold, the retractor device 12 performs the retracting action directly in response to the information, and the first drive module may delay the time for which the cover 14 closes the open end of the seat storage cavity 11 by a predetermined time period, which is calibrated in advance to the time for retracting the seat 10 from the extended position to the stored position.
Similarly, the information indicating that the extension device 12 needs to extend the seat 10 out of the seat accommodating cavity 11 may also be consistent with information for triggering the extension device 12 to extend the seat 10, where the information may be, for example, information indicating that the passenger capacity of the vehicle is less than or equal to a preset passenger capacity threshold, in a specific implementation, when the first driving module and the extension device 12 simultaneously acquire the information indicating that the passenger capacity of the vehicle is less than or equal to the preset passenger capacity threshold, the first driving module directly responds to the acquired information to perform an opening action, the extension device 12 may perform an extension action after delaying for a predetermined time, and the predetermined time is a time from a pre-calibrated closed state of the cover plate 14 to a fully opened state.
In another possible implementation, the seat lifting system further comprises a second drive module, a first electrode plate is arranged on the seat 10, a second electrode plate and a third electrode plate are arranged in the seat accommodating cavity 11, the second and third electrode tabs are provided at intervals in the height direction of the seat receiving chamber 11 (i.e., the up-down direction of the vehicle body), wherein the lowest position of the second electrode tab in the seat receiving cavity 11 is higher than the highest position of the third electrode tab in the seat receiving cavity 11, and the distance between the lowest position of the second electrode plate in the seat accommodating chamber 11 and the highest position of the third electrode plate in the seat accommodating chamber 11 is greater than the distance between the highest position of the first electrode plate and the lowest position thereof, so as to ensure that the first electrode plate cannot contact the second electrode plate and the third electrode plate simultaneously in the process of moving along with the seat 10;
when the seat 10 is in the storage position, the first electrode plate is in contact with the third electrode plate, and a circuit for driving the cover plate 14 to be closed in the second driving module is turned on, so that the cover plate 14 closes the open end of the seat storage cavity 11;
when the seat 10 extends to the point that the first electrode plate contacts with the second electrode plate, a circuit for driving the cover plate 14 to open in the second driving module is turned on, so that the cover plate 14 is exposed out of the open end of the seat accommodating cavity 11, wherein the moving distance of the lowest position of the first electrode plate contacting with the highest position of the second electrode plate is smaller than the distance between the top surface of the seat 10 in the accommodating position and the bottom surface of the cover plate 14 when the seat 10 is extended, so as to ensure that the cover plate 14 can be completely opened before the seat 10 extends out of the seat accommodating cavity 11.
As an alternative embodiment, the first driving module for controlling the movement of the cover plate 14 may be a motor, the motor may be a linear motor, and the cover plate 14 may be parallel to the vehicle bottom plate 13, so that the linear motor can directly drive the cover plate 14 to move close to the open end of the seat accommodating cavity 11 or move away from the open end of the seat accommodating cavity 11. As another alternative, the first driving module may also be a rotating motor, which drives the cover plate 14 to move through a lead screw nut mechanism or a rack and pinion mechanism.
Further illustratively, in one possible implementation, the seat 10 may include a seat bottom 101 and a seat back 102, the seat back 102 being fixed to a vehicle body of the vehicle, for example, the seat pan 102 may be fixed to a side wall of the vehicle body or fixed to a floor 13 of the vehicle body through a support rod, in which case the retractor 12 is specifically connected between the seat bottom 101 and the seat receiving cavity 11, in the extended position, the seat bottom 101 protrudes outward from the seat receiving cavity 11, and in the received position, the seat bottom 101 is located in the seat receiving cavity 11. A seat bottom 101. In this way, in the case where the seat bottom 101 is retracted into the seat accommodating chamber 11, the seat back 102 can still serve as an armrest to assist the passenger in standing, ensuring that the passenger can safely use the passenger space enlarged by the seat bottom 101 being retracted into the seat accommodating chamber 11.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a seat lifting system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure applied to a public transportation vehicle, as shown in the figure, the seat 10 includes a seat bottom 101 and a seat back 102, the seat back 102 is fixed to a vehicle body, the seat bottom 101 can be retracted into the seat accommodating cavity 11 by the telescopic device 12, and the seat back 102 is kept on a side wall of the vehicle body of the vehicle for standing use by a passenger.
The following describes the implementation of the telescopic device 12:
in one possible implementation, the telescopic device 12 comprises: the retractor device 12 includes a first retractor assembly connected between the seat 10 and the seat accommodating chamber 11, and a first operation portion mounted on the first retractor assembly;
the first operation portion has a release state and a locking state, wherein when the first operation portion is in the release state, the telescopic amount of the first telescopic assembly can be adjusted, and when the first operation portion is in the locking state, the telescopic amount of the first telescopic assembly is fixed. That is, when the first operating part is manipulated and put in a released state, the first telescopic assembly can be extended or shortened by an external force; when the first operating part is operated and is in a locked state, the first telescopic assembly cannot be extended or shortened under the action of external force, namely the length of the first telescopic assembly cannot be changed.
As an implementation manner, the first telescopic assembly may specifically include a plurality of telescopic sleeves, two adjacent telescopic sleeves are sleeved with each other, the first operating portion may be a pin, each telescopic sleeve is formed with at least one through hole for the pin to pass through, and when the pin passes through the through hole, the two adjacent telescopic sleeves cannot move relatively or oppositely, so that the telescopic amount of the first telescopic assembly is fixed. In another embodiment, the first telescopic assembly may include a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod is sleeved on the second telescopic rod, one end of the first telescopic rod is connected to the seat, the first telescopic rod may be made of an elastic material with certain elasticity, the first operating portion may be a clamping member disposed on the first telescopic rod, when the first operating portion is in a locking state, the first operating portion clamps the first telescopic rod, so that the diameter of the first telescopic rod is reduced, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are in an interference fit, so that the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are clamped by the first operating portion, so that the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod cannot move relative to each other, when the first operating portion is in a releasing state, the first operating portion releases the first telescopic rod, so that the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod can move relative to each other, so as to adjust the telescopic amount of the first telescopic component.
In another possible implementation, the telescopic device 12 comprises: the electronic control driving module is used for generating a driving instruction for driving the second telescopic assembly to execute telescopic action when predetermined information is acquired. That is, the extension and retraction device 12 can automatically perform the extension and retraction operation in accordance with the condition (that is, the acquired information is predetermined information), and the degree of intelligence and the ease of control of the seat 10 can be improved.
The physical hardware implementation of the electronic control driving module may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic components, and is used to perform method steps of determining whether to control the extension or retraction of the seat 10, and generating driving instructions to control the second telescopic assembly to perform corresponding actions.
It should be noted that the predetermined information may be flexibly set according to actual requirements, and the predetermined information may be detected by the electronic control driving module itself, or may be sent to the electronic control driving device by other devices. For example, optionally, the predetermined information comprises one or more of the following information:
first information indicating that the number of passengers riding on the vehicle is greater than a predetermined threshold, the electronic control driving module being configured to generate a first driving instruction for driving the seat 10 to retract into the seat accommodating chamber 11 according to the first information;
second information for indicating that the number of passengers riding on the vehicle is less than the predetermined threshold, the electronic control driving module being configured to generate a second driving instruction for driving the seat 10 to extend out of the seat accommodating cavity 11 according to the second information;
the electronic control driving module is used for generating a third driving instruction for driving the seat 10 to retract into the seat accommodating cavity 11 according to the third information;
and the electronic control driving module is used for generating a fourth driving instruction for driving the seat 10 to retract into the seat accommodating cavity 11 according to the fourth information.
The peak time period and the low peak time period of the passenger flow can be determined according to historical traffic information of the vehicle, and the historical traffic information comprises the number of passengers of the vehicle in a plurality of historical time periods. It is therefore possible to take as the peak passenger flow time period the future time period contemporaneous with the historical time period in which the number of passengers is greater than the preset passenger volume threshold value, and to take as the low passenger flow time period the future time period contemporaneous with the historical time period in which the number of passengers is less than or equal to the preset passenger volume threshold value.
In another implementation, the disclosed embodiments may also detect the number of passengers onboard the vehicle in real time. For example, optionally, the electronically controlled drive module is configured to detect the number of passengers riding on the vehicle by:
detecting the bearing weight of the vehicle, and determining the number of passengers riding the vehicle according to the bearing weight; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and carrying out portrait recognition on the picture of the interior of the vehicle shot by the camera so as to obtain the number of passengers riding on the vehicle.
It is worth mentioning that there are different ways of detecting the number of passengers for different public transportation means, for example, for a subway line, the number of passengers on the same route can be determined according to the number of passengers arriving at the station and the number of passengers leaving the station. Therefore, for the metro vehicle, the extension or retraction of the seat on the metro vehicle can be controlled according to the passenger flow volume of the route to which the metro vehicle belongs, and in this case, the predetermined information can be sent to the electric control driving device by the server in the traffic system according to the passenger flow volume. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not list all possible implementations, and other implementations that can be conceived by one of ordinary skill in the art according to the contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure are within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
The manual control mode and the automatic control mode of the telescopic device 12 are respectively described above. In particular, the two modes can be combined to implement. For example, in the case that the telescopic device 12 includes an electronic control driving module and a second telescopic assembly connected between the seat 10 and the seat accommodating chamber 11, the telescopic device 12 may further include a second operating portion, which is configured to generate an electrical signal by manual operation so as to trigger the electronic control driving module to generate a driving instruction for driving the second telescopic assembly to perform a telescopic action. And a mapping relation exists between each electric signal generated by the second operation part and each driving instruction generated by the electronic control driving module, namely different manual operations can generate different driving instructions.
For example, the second operation portion may be a button for being pressed by a passenger, and when the button is pressed, a high level signal is generated for triggering the electric control driving module to generate and drive the second telescopic rod to retract the seat to the storage position, and when the button is reset, a low level signal is generated for triggering the electric control driving module to generate and drive the second telescopic rod to extend the seat 10 to the extending position.
As still another example, the second operation portion may be, for example, a knob for the passenger to rotate. In a specific embodiment, the rotation amount of the knob with respect to the initial position is positively correlated with the protruding amount of the retractor 12, and for example, when the rotation amount is zero, the protruding amount of the retractor 12 is also zero (corresponding to a state where the seat 10 is completely retracted into the seat storage cavity 11, that is, the storage position of the seat 10). In this case, the occupant can manually control the retraction and extension of the seat 10, and can flexibly adjust the height at which the seat 10 is extended.
Here, the button or knob may be provided on the seat 10, for example, the seat back 102 of the seat 10, or may be provided on the vehicle body, corresponding to the seat 10.
The disclosed embodiment also provides a method for a seat lifting system, which can be applied to the seat lifting system, as shown in fig. 4, and the method includes:
s41, in response to a first event that the number of vehicle occupants is greater than a preset occupant count threshold, controlling the telescoping device 12 to retract the seat 10 to the stowed position such that the seat 10 is located within the seat-stowing cavity 11 to expand the occupant space within the vehicle;
s42, in response to a second event that the number of vehicle occupants is less than or equal to the preset occupant count threshold, controlling the telescoping device 12 to extend the seat 10 out of the seat cavity 11 to the extended position.
By adopting the method, the seat 10 is retracted into the seat accommodating cavity 11, the space of passengers in the vehicle can be enlarged for more passengers to stand, the vehicle transportation capacity is increased, the crowding is relieved, the seat 10 extends out of the seat accommodating cavity 11 for the passengers to take, the taking experience of the passengers can be guaranteed, and therefore the taking experience of the passengers and the relief of the crowding degree of public transport means are effectively considered.
Specifically, in one possible implementation, the seat 10 may include a seat bottom 101 and a seat back 102, and the seat back 102 may be secured to a vehicle body, such as a sidewall of the vehicle body. In this case, the extending and retracting of the seat 10 referred to in steps S41 and S42 specifically means extending and retracting the seat bottom 101, that is, the seat back 102 is always kept at the side wall of the vehicle, so that when the seat bottom 101 is retracted into the seat accommodating chamber 11, the seat back 102 can still serve as an armrest to assist the passenger to stand up, ensuring that the passenger can safely use the passenger space enlarged by the seat bottom 101 being retracted into the seat accommodating chamber 11.
In another possible implementation, the seat lifting system may further include a cover plate 14, where the cover plate 14 is used to close or expose the open end of the seat receiving cavity 11, in which case the method further includes: when information indicating that the seat 10 is located in the seat accommodating chamber 11 is acquired, driving the cover plate 14 to close the open end of the seat accommodating chamber 11; and when information indicating that the seat 10 needs to be extended out of the seat accommodating chamber 11 by the retractor 12 is acquired, the cover plate 14 is driven to expose the open end of the seat accommodating chamber 11.
Further, the first event comprises one or more of acquiring first information representing that the number of passengers riding the vehicle is greater than a preset threshold value and acquiring third information representing that the current time is in a preset passenger flow peak time period;
the second event comprises one or more of the acquisition of second information representing that the number of passengers boarding the vehicle is smaller than the preset threshold value and the acquisition of fourth information representing that the current time is in a preset passenger flow volume low peak time period.
The peak time period and the low peak time period of the passenger flow can be determined according to historical traffic information of the vehicle, and the historical traffic information comprises the number of passengers of the vehicle in a plurality of historical time periods. It is therefore possible to take as the peak passenger flow time period the future time period contemporaneous with the historical time period in which the number of passengers is greater than the preset passenger volume threshold value, and to take as the low passenger flow time period the future time period contemporaneous with the historical time period in which the number of passengers is less than or equal to the preset passenger volume threshold value.
Further, the method further comprises: detecting the number of passengers riding the vehicle to determine whether the first preset event or the second preset event occurs by:
detecting the bearing weight of the vehicle, and determining the number of passengers riding the vehicle according to the bearing weight; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and carrying out portrait recognition on the picture of the interior of the vehicle shot by the camera so as to obtain the number of passengers riding on the vehicle.
It is worth mentioning that the detection of the number of passengers may be specifically performed by the electrically controlled driving device in the seat lifting system. Moreover, for different public transport means, different modes for detecting the number of passengers can be provided, for example, for a subway line, the passenger volume on the same route can be determined according to the number of passengers entering the subway line and the number of passengers leaving the subway line, so that for a subway vehicle, the extension or retraction of the seats on the subway vehicle can be controlled according to the passenger volume of the route to which the subway vehicle belongs. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not list all possible implementations, and other implementations that can be conceived by one of ordinary skill in the art according to the contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure are within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
With regard to the various steps in the method embodiments, various specific implementations have been described in detail in the apparatus embodiments and will not be described in detail herein.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various combinations that are possible in the present disclosure are not described again.
In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.

Claims (14)

1. A seat lift system for a vehicle, comprising:
the seat comprises a seat, a seat accommodating cavity and a telescopic device connected between the seat and the seat accommodating cavity;
the seat is provided with a seat accommodating cavity, a seat extending out of the seat accommodating cavity, and a telescopic device, wherein the telescopic device is used for enabling the seat to have an extending position and a accommodating position, the seat extends out of the seat accommodating cavity outwards in the extending position, and the seat is located in the seat accommodating cavity in the accommodating position.
2. The seat lifting system according to claim 1, wherein the seat receiving cavity is connected with or integrally formed with a floor of a vehicle body, is located below the floor, and is formed into a cavity structure with one end open and the other end closed;
the seat lifting system further comprises a cover plate, wherein the cover plate is used for closing or exposing the open end of the seat accommodating cavity, when the seat is located at the accommodating position, the cover plate closes the open end of the seat accommodating cavity, and the top surface of the cover plate is flush with the top surface of the vehicle bottom plate.
3. The seat riser system of claim 2, further comprising a first drive module;
the first driving module is used for driving the cover plate to close the open end of the seat accommodating cavity when the information representing that the seat is located in the seat accommodating cavity is acquired; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
and when the information representing that the seat needs to extend out of the seat accommodating cavity by the telescopic device is acquired, the cover plate is driven to expose the open end of the seat accommodating cavity.
4. The seat lifting system according to claim 2, further comprising a second driving module, wherein a first electrode plate is disposed on the seat, a second electrode plate and a third electrode plate are disposed in the seat receiving cavity, and the second electrode plate and the third electrode plate are spaced apart from each other along a height direction of the seat receiving cavity, wherein a lowest position of the second electrode plate in the seat receiving cavity is higher than a highest position of the third electrode plate in the seat receiving cavity, and a distance between the lowest position of the second electrode plate in the seat receiving cavity and the highest position of the third electrode plate in the seat receiving cavity is greater than a distance between the highest position of the first electrode plate and a lowest position thereof;
when the seat is located at the storage position, the first electrode plate is in contact with the third electrode plate, and a circuit used for driving the cover plate to be closed in the second driving module is conducted, so that the cover plate closes the open end of the seat storage cavity;
when the seat extends to the position where the first electrode plate is in contact with the second electrode plate, a circuit used for driving the cover plate to be opened in the second driving module is conducted, so that the cover plate is exposed out of the open end of the seat accommodating cavity, and when the seat extends to the position where the lowest position of the first electrode plate is in contact with the highest position of the second electrode plate, the moving distance is smaller than the distance between the top surface of the seat and the bottom surface of the cover plate when the seat is in the accommodating position.
5. The seat riser system of claim 1, wherein the seat includes a seat bottom and a seat back, the seat back being secured to the vehicle body, the retractor being connected between the seat bottom and the seat receiving cavity, the seat bottom projecting outwardly from the seat receiving cavity in the extended position, and the seat bottom being located in the seat receiving cavity in the retracted position.
6. The seat riser system of any of claims 1-5, wherein the retractor includes a first retractor assembly connected between the seat and the seat receiving cavity and a first operating portion mounted on the first retractor assembly;
the first operation portion has a release state and a locking state, wherein when the first operation portion is in the release state, the telescopic amount of the first telescopic assembly can be adjusted, and when the first operation portion is in the locking state, the telescopic amount of the first telescopic assembly is fixed.
7. Seat lifting system according to any of claims 1-5, wherein the telescopic device comprises: the electronic control driving module and a second telescopic assembly are connected between the seat and the seat containing cavity;
and the electronic control driving module is used for generating a driving instruction for driving the second telescopic assembly to execute telescopic action when predetermined information is acquired.
8. The seat lift system of claim 7, wherein the predetermined information includes one or more of:
first information for indicating that the number of passengers riding on the vehicle is greater than a predetermined threshold, the electronic control drive module being configured to generate a first drive instruction for driving the seat to retract into the seat receiving cavity according to the first information;
second information used for representing that the number of passengers riding on the vehicle is smaller than the preset threshold value, wherein the electronic control driving module is used for generating a second driving instruction for driving the seat to extend out of the seat receiving cavity according to the second information;
the electronic control driving module is used for generating a third driving instruction for driving the seat to retract into the seat containing cavity according to the third information;
and the electronic control driving module is used for generating a fourth driving instruction for driving the seat to retract into the seat containing cavity according to the fourth information.
9. The seat riser system of claim 8, wherein the electronically controlled drive module is configured to detect the number of passengers riding on the vehicle by:
detecting the bearing weight of the vehicle, and determining the number of passengers riding the vehicle according to the bearing weight; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and carrying out portrait recognition on the picture of the interior of the vehicle shot by the camera so as to obtain the number of passengers riding on the vehicle.
10. The seat riser system of claim 7, further comprising a second operating portion connected to the electronically controlled drive module;
the second operation part is used for generating an electric signal by manual operation so as to trigger the electric control driving module to generate a driving instruction for driving the second telescopic assembly to execute telescopic action;
and a mapping relation exists between each electric signal generated by the second operation part and each driving command generated by the electronic control driving module.
11. A method for a seat lifting system, characterized in that it is applied to the seat lifting system of claim 1, the method comprising:
in response to a first event that the number of vehicle occupants is greater than a preset occupant threshold, controlling the retractor to retract the seat to the stowed position such that the seat is located within the seat-stowing cavity to expand the occupant space within the vehicle;
in response to a second event that the number of vehicle occupants is less than or equal to the preset occupant load threshold, controlling the telescoping device to extend the seat out of the seat receiving cavity to the extended position.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the first event comprises one or more of obtaining first information indicating that the number of passengers riding the vehicle is greater than a predetermined threshold, and obtaining third information indicating that the current time is in a preset peak traffic period;
the second event comprises one or more of the acquisition of second information representing that the number of passengers boarding the vehicle is smaller than the preset threshold value and the acquisition of fourth information representing that the current time is in a preset passenger flow volume low peak time period.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising: detecting the number of passengers riding the vehicle to determine whether the first event or the second event occurs by:
detecting the bearing weight of the vehicle, and determining the number of passengers riding the vehicle according to the bearing weight; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and carrying out portrait recognition on the picture of the interior of the vehicle shot by the camera so as to obtain the number of passengers riding on the vehicle.
14. The method of any one of claims 11-13, wherein the seat lift system further comprises a cover plate for closing or uncovering an open end of the seat-receiving cavity, the method further comprising:
when information representing that the seat is located in the seat accommodating cavity is acquired, driving the cover plate to close the open end of the seat accommodating cavity; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
and when the information representing that the seat needs to be extended out of the seat accommodating cavity by the telescopic device is acquired, the cover plate is driven to expose the open end of the seat accommodating cavity.
CN201911046859.5A 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 Seat lifting system and method for a seat lifting system Active CN112744138B (en)

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CN201021163Y (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-02-13 章敏华 Bus seat
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