CN112742536B - Lucid ganoderma grinding equipment and grinding process - Google Patents

Lucid ganoderma grinding equipment and grinding process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112742536B
CN112742536B CN202011479039.8A CN202011479039A CN112742536B CN 112742536 B CN112742536 B CN 112742536B CN 202011479039 A CN202011479039 A CN 202011479039A CN 112742536 B CN112742536 B CN 112742536B
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adjusting
disc
grinding
pendulum
motor
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CN112742536A (en
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斯聪聪
孙振蛟
余斌
范冰舵
胡晓雁
庄培生
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Guangdong Qingyunshan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Guangdong Qingyunshan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/13Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft and combined with sifting devices, e.g. for making powdered fuel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/02Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of powders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/282Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
    • B02C13/284Built-in screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C2013/2808Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements are attached to disks mounted on a shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28618Feeding means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material grinding equipment and discloses lucid ganoderma grinding equipment and a grinding process, wherein the lucid ganoderma grinding equipment comprises a grinding cavity and a motor connected with the grinding cavity, the motor penetrates through the side wall of the grinding cavity and extends into the grinding cavity, a pendulum mounting piece is detachably mounted on an output shaft of the motor, and a grinding pendulum is mounted on the pendulum mounting piece; the crushing cavity is internally provided with a driving disc which is rotatably sleeved on a driving shaft of the motor. This glossy ganoderma grinding device stirs the regulation pole and makes the regulation pinion rack for fixed arc board motion, and the regulation pinion rack drives the pinion rack and revolutes the rotation of axes, and then adjusts the regulating block for the angle of smashing the pendulum in smashing the cavity, and then people can adjust the glossy ganoderma piece at the regulating block and smash the collision number of times between the pendulum through changing this angle for this glossy ganoderma grinding device can further improve production efficiency.

Description

Lucid ganoderma grinding equipment and grinding process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material grinding equipment, in particular to lucid ganoderma grinding equipment and a grinding process.
Background
The in-process that the chinese-medicinal material was using can be prepared into powdered through grinding apparatus with the medicinal material usually, and on the one hand, the powdered medicinal material is convenient for transport and carry, and on the other hand, the powdered medicinal material is absorbed by the human body more easily for massive medicinal material.
The existing grinding equipment for crushing the lucid ganoderma mainly works on the principle that a motor drives a pendulum bob, the pendulum bob impacts lucid ganoderma blocks in a crushing bin and crushes the lucid ganoderma blocks, the crushed lucid ganoderma blocks impact the inner wall of the crushing bin so as to be crushed again, the crushed lucid ganoderma blocks rebound and collide with the pendulum bob again, and the steps are repeated until the lucid ganoderma is crushed into powder; this crushing in-process, the number of times that the glossy ganoderma piece collided between pendulum and the crushing storehouse in the unit interval is more, then the crushing speed of glossy ganoderma piece is just also higher, however, present grinding device for smashing glossy ganoderma usefulness can't adjust the number of times that the glossy ganoderma piece collided between pendulum and crushing storehouse, people can only be single adjust the crushing speed of glossy ganoderma through the rotational speed of adjusting the motor, when people urgently need the glossy ganoderma powder of certain quantity, its production efficiency of present glossy ganoderma grinding device is difficult to further improve, make present glossy ganoderma grinding device be difficult to adapt to actual production needs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides lucid ganoderma grinding equipment and a grinding process, which can adjust the grinding efficiency of the lucid ganoderma grinding equipment according to production requirements, and solve the problems that the existing grinding equipment for grinding lucid ganoderma cannot adjust the collision frequency of lucid ganoderma blocks between a pendulum bob and a grinding bin, people can only singly adjust the grinding speed of the lucid ganoderma by adjusting the rotating speed of a motor, when people urgently need a certain amount of lucid ganoderma powder, the production efficiency of the existing lucid ganoderma grinding equipment is difficult to further improve, and the existing lucid ganoderma grinding equipment is difficult to adapt to actual production requirements.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a ganoderma lucidum grinding device comprises a grinding cavity and a motor connected with the grinding cavity, wherein the motor penetrates through the side wall of the grinding cavity and extends into the grinding cavity;
smash the inside driving-disc that still installs of cavity, on the output shaft of motor was located to the rotatable cover of driving-disc, install on the driving-disc:
the fixed arc plate is fixed with the driving disc and is fixed with the crushing cavity through a first return spring;
a rotating shaft penetrates through the half gear and is fixed with the driving disc;
the adjusting block is fixed with the half gear;
the adjusting toothed plate is located between the fixed arc plate and the half gear, teeth on the adjusting toothed plate are meshed with the half gear, an adjusting rod is fixed on the adjusting toothed plate, one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through a long hole in the fixed arc plate, and one end of the adjusting rod is connected with a fixing cap used for fixing the adjusting toothed plate in a threaded mode.
As an alternative of the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment and the grinding process, the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment comprises the following steps: the driving disc is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is fixed with the driving disc, and a preformed hole is formed in the sealing plate and used for assembling the half gear.
As an alternative of the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment and the grinding process, the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment comprises the following steps: the drive disc is fixedly connected with a first net ring, two ends of the first net ring are respectively fixed with two ends of the sealing plate, and the crushing pendulum bob and the adjusting block are both positioned in the first net ring.
As an alternative of the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment and the grinding process, the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment comprises the following steps: the crushing cavity is connected with a sealed bin plate through a hinge, the sealed bin plate is used for closing the crushing cavity, the sealed bin plate is provided with a feeding hole for conveying materials into the first net ring, and the feeding hole is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe; the bottom of crushing cavity is equipped with the discharge gate, and the internally mounted of discharge gate has the screen cloth.
As an alternative of the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment and the grinding process, the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment comprises the following steps: pendulum installed part includes the collar, and the collar is connected with the output shaft of motor, and articulated on the collar has the connecting rod, and the pendulum is smashed to fixed connection on the connecting rod.
As an alternative of the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment and the grinding process, the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment comprises the following steps: the pendulum installation piece further comprises an adjusting disc, a mounting hole is formed in the adjusting disc and used for installing an output shaft of a motor, the adjusting disc is fixed with the mounting ring, an adjusting ring groove is formed in the adjusting disc, a second reset spring is fixed on the side wall of the adjusting ring groove, a poking rod is fixed at the other end of the second reset spring, one end of the poking rod penetrates through the adjusting disc, and a protrusion is formed on the outer contour of the adjusting disc; offer the dish groove that is used for installing the adjustment disk on the driving-disc, the lateral wall in dish groove is fixed with the stirring piece, and the stirring pole is contradicted to the stirring piece on for stir the output shaft rotation that the drive coiled the motor.
As an alternative of the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment and the grinding process, the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment comprises the following steps: the crushing cavity is internally fixed with a first rotation limiting block, the fixed arc plate is fixed with a second rotation limiting block, and the first rotation limiting block and the second rotation limiting block are abutted to limit the driving disc to rotate relative to the crushing cavity.
A grinding process of lucid ganoderma grinding equipment is realized based on the lucid ganoderma grinding equipment, and comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting Ganoderma lucidum, and cutting Ganoderma lucidum into blocks, wherein the volume of each Ganoderma lucidum is not more than 1 cm;
s2: screwing a screw to open the sealing bin plate;
s3: rotating the fixing cap to separate the fixing cap from the fixed arc plate, then shifting the fixing cap to enable the adjusting rod to slide in the long hole, so that the adjusting toothed plate moves relative to the fixed arc plate, the upper teeth of the adjusting toothed plate drive the half gear to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the angle of the adjusting block relative to the crushing pendulum bob is changed according to the processing requirement of the ganoderma lucidum block;
s4: resetting the fixing cap to enable the fixing cap to be abutted against the fixed arc plate, so that the position of the adjusting block is fixed relative to the driving disc;
s5: closing the sealing bin plate, and connecting the sealing bin plate with the crushing cavity through screws;
s6: starting a motor, and throw into the glossy ganoderma piece through the inlet pipe, motor drive adjustment disk and collar revolve, the collar rotates and drives crushing pendulum and rotate around the motor output shaft, smash the glossy ganoderma piece that is located first ring of net intra-annular, the adjustment disk rotates, driving-disc rotates tensile first reset spring, along with the increase of first reset spring tensile length, effort between poker rod and the poker block is stronger, the poker rod can compress second reset spring, make the poker rod break away from the poker block, the driving-disc resets under first reset spring's effect, based on this working process, the motor is when the pivoted, the driving-disc and install the adjustment block on the driving-disc and first ring of net are round the reciprocal rotation of output shaft of motor, finally form the shake effect, a crushing grinding for glossy ganoderma.
S7: collecting the grinded Ganoderma powder through a screen.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this glossy ganoderma grinding device, it rotates around the motor shaft to drive crushing pendulum on the pendulum installed part through the motor, thereby the glossy ganoderma piece in the cavity is smashed in the collision, make the glossy ganoderma piece collide between crushing pendulum and regulating block, finally smash the glossy ganoderma piece, stir the regulation pole and make the regulation pinion rack for the motion of fixed arc board, it drives the pinion rack and revolutes the rotation of axes to adjust the pinion rack, and then adjust the regulating block for the angle of smashing the pendulum in smashing the cavity, and then people can adjust the glossy ganoderma piece through changing this angle and adjust the collision number of times between regulating block and crushing pendulum, make this glossy ganoderma grinding device can further improve production efficiency.
2. This glossy ganoderma grinding device seals half gear and regulation pinion rack meshing part through adopting the closing plate to the glossy ganoderma piece when avoiding smashing blocks up between half gear and regulation pinion rack.
3. This glossy ganoderma grinding device through the first net ring of fixedly connected with on the driving-disc, smashes the pendulum and all is located first net intra-annular with the regulating block for the glossy ganoderma piece is when grinding, and distribution that can more concentrate is around smashing the pendulum, thereby more is favorable to smashing the pendulum and smashes the glossy ganoderma piece.
4. This glossy ganoderma grinding device is connected with the collar on the output shaft of motor, and articulated on the collar have a connecting rod, is fixed with crushing pendulum on the connecting rod to, crushing pendulum can be for the collar swing, when glossy ganoderma piece card when smashing between pendulum and the first net ring, thereby smash the pendulum and can directly swing and avoid the above-mentioned card material condition.
5. The ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment comprises a motor, an adjusting disc, a poking rod, a driving disc, a fixing arc plate, a first return spring, a poking rod, a second return spring, a poking block, a second return spring, a poking rod, a second return spring, a first net ring, a second net ring, a third net ring, a fourth net ring, a fifth net ring, a sixth net ring, a fifth net ring, a sixth net ring, a fifth net ring, a sixth ring, a fifth net ring, a sixth ring, a fifth net, a sixth net ring, a fifth net ring, a sixth ring, a fifth net ring, a fifth ring, a sixth ring, a fifth ring, a sixth ring, a fifth ring, a sixth ring, a fifth ring, a sixth ring, a fifth ring, a sixth ring, a fifth ring, a sixth ring, a fifth, on the one hand is favorable to beating garrulous glossy ganoderma powder and shake off from first net ring, and on the other hand can also avoid smashing the card material between pendulum and the adjustment piece to when the regulating block resets under first reset spring's effect, the regulating block with smash the pendulum and move in opposite directions, multiplicable glossy ganoderma piece is at the regulating block and smash the impact dynamics between the pendulum, further is favorable to the crushing grinding of glossy ganoderma.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the ganoderma lucidum grinding device after the sealing bin plate in fig. 2 is opened.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the slot of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pulverization chamber of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the driving disk and the components mounted on the driving disk according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting ring of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the regulating disk of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the adjusting disk and the mounting ring of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the movement of the ganoderma lucidum blocks between the crushing pendulum and the adjusting block.
FIG. 14 is another schematic view of the movement of the ganoderma lucidum blocks between the crushing pendulum and the adjustment block.
In the figure: 1. crushing cavity, 11, a hinge, 12, a sealed cabin plate, 121, a feeding hole, 122, a feeding pipe, 13, a screen mesh, 14, a first rotation limiting block, 15, a screw, 2, a motor, 3, a pendulum installation piece, 31, an installation ring, 32, a connecting rod, 33, an adjusting disc, 331, an installation hole, 332, an adjusting ring groove, 34, a second reset spring, 35, a poking rod, 4, a crushing pendulum, 5, a driving disc, 51, a fixed arc plate, 511, a long hole, 512, a second rotation limiting block, 52, a first reset spring, 53, a half gear, 54, a rotating shaft, 55, an adjusting block, 56, an adjusting toothed plate, 561, an adjusting rod, 562, a fixing cap, 57, a sealing plate, 571, a reserved hole, 58, a first net ring, 59, a disc groove, 60, a poking block, 7 and a ganoderma lucidum block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-14, a ganoderma lucidum grinding device comprises a grinding cavity 1 and a motor 2 connected with the grinding cavity 1, wherein the motor 2 penetrates through the side wall of the grinding cavity 1 and extends into the grinding cavity 1, an output shaft of the motor 2 is detachably provided with a pendulum bob mounting piece 3, and a grinding pendulum bob 4 is arranged on the pendulum bob mounting piece 3; smash 1 inside still installs driving-disc 5, on the output shaft of motor 2 was located to the rotatable cover of driving-disc 5, install on the driving-disc 5:
the fixed arc plate 51, the fixed arc plate 51 is fixed with the driving disc 5, the fixed arc plate 51 is fixed with the crushing cavity 1 through a first return spring 52;
a rotating shaft 54 penetrates through the half gear 53, and the rotating shaft 54 is fixed with the driving disc 5;
the adjusting block 55, the adjusting block 55 is fixed with the half gear 53;
the adjusting toothed plate 56 is located between the fixed arc plate 51 and the half gear 53, teeth on the adjusting toothed plate 56 are meshed with the half gear 53, an adjusting rod 561 is fixed on the adjusting toothed plate 56, one end of the adjusting rod 561 penetrates through a long hole 511 in the fixed arc plate 51, and one end of the adjusting rod 561 is in threaded connection with a fixing cap 562 for fixing and adjusting the toothed plate 56.
The ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment drives the crushing pendulum bob 4 on the pendulum bob mounting part 3 to rotate around the shaft of the motor 2 through the motor 2, so as to collide against the ganoderma lucidum block 7 in the crushing cavity 1, so that the ganoderma lucidum block 7 collides between the crushing pendulum bob 4 and the regulating block 55, and finally breaks the ganoderma lucidum block 7, the regulating rod 561 is shifted to enable the regulating toothed plate 56 to move relative to the fixed arc plate 51, the regulating toothed plate 56 drives the half gear 53 to rotate around the shaft 54, so as to regulate the angle of the regulating block 55 relative to the crushing pendulum bob 4 in the crushing cavity 1, and finally the fixing cap 562 is screwed to enable the fixing cap 562 to collide against the fixed arc plate 51 so as to fix the regulating toothed plate 56 on the fixed arc plate 51, so that people can regulate the collision frequency of the ganoderma lucidum block 7 between the regulating block 55 and the crushing pendulum bob 4 by changing the angle, specifically refer to figures 13-14, the direction of figures 13-14 is the running track of the ganoderma lucidum block 7 between the regulating block 55 and the crushing pendulum bob 4, when the adjusting block 55 is adjusted to the position in fig. 13, the whole ganoderma lucidum block 7 rebounds obliquely upwards to the right, at the moment, the impact frequency between the regulating block 55 and the pendulum bob 4 for re-crushing the ganoderma lucidum block 7 is more, the crushing effect of the ganoderma lucidum block 7 is better, more ganoderma lucidum can be concentrated between the adjusting block 55 and the crushing pendulum bob 4, the resistance of the motor 2 is larger, the burden borne by the motor 2 is larger, the situation is suitable for rapidly crushing the ganoderma lucidum block 7 in a short time, the production efficiency of the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment can be further improved, when the adjusting block 55 is adjusted to the position in fig. 14, the whole ganoderma lucidum block 7 rebounds obliquely downwards to the right, at the moment, the impact frequency between the pendulum bob 4 and the adjusting block 55 for re-crushing the ganoderma lucidum block 7 is less, the crushing efficiency of the ganoderma lucidum block 7 is slower, the load of the motor 2 is small, and the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment is suitable for long-term work.
A sealing plate 57 is fixedly connected to the driving disk 5, the sealing plate 57 is fixed to the driving disk 5, and a preformed hole 571 is formed in the sealing plate 57 and used for assembling the half gear 53; this glossy ganoderma grinding device seals half gear 53 and adjusting teeth plate 56 meshing part through adopting closing plate 57 to the glossy ganoderma piece 7 jam when avoiding smashing is between half gear 53 and adjusting teeth plate 56.
The driving disc 5 is fixedly connected with a first net ring 58, two ends of the first net ring 58 are respectively fixed with two ends of the sealing plate 57, and the crushing pendulum bob 4 and the adjusting block 55 are both positioned in the first net ring 58; make glossy ganoderma piece 7 when grinding, distribution that can more concentrate is around smashing pendulum 4 to more be favorable to smashing pendulum 4 and smashing glossy ganoderma piece 7, first net ring 58 is the loop configuration who is made by the wire netting, and the glossy ganoderma powder after smashing is revealed in smashing cavity 1 through the space on first net ring 58, and the large granule glossy ganoderma that does not smash successfully continues to be stirred and smash by smashing pendulum 4.
The crushing cavity 1 is connected with a sealed bin plate 12 through a hinge 11, the sealed bin plate 12 is used for closing the crushing cavity 1, the sealed bin plate 12 is provided with a feeding hole 121 for conveying materials into the first net ring 58, and the feeding hole 121 is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe 122; a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the crushing cavity 1, and a screen 13 is arranged inside the discharge port; the sealing chamber plate 12 is used for blocking the ganoderma lucidum powder or the ganoderma lucidum blocks 7, so that the leakage of the ganoderma lucidum in the crushing process is avoided, and the crushed ganoderma lucidum powder is finally discharged from the screen 13.
The pendulum installation piece 3 comprises an installation ring 31, the installation ring 31 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 2, a connecting rod 32 is hinged on the installation ring 31, and the crushing pendulum 4 is fixedly connected on the connecting rod 32; crushing pendulum 4 can swing for collar 31, and when glossy ganoderma piece 7 card was between crushing pendulum 4 and first net ring 58, crushing pendulum 4 atress can swing thereby avoid the above-mentioned card material condition.
The pendulum installation piece 3 further comprises an adjusting disc 33, a mounting hole 331 is formed in the adjusting disc 33 and used for installing an output shaft of the motor 2, the adjusting disc 33 is fixed with the mounting ring 31, an adjusting ring groove 332 is formed in the adjusting disc 33, a second return spring 34 is fixed on the side wall of the adjusting ring groove 332, a poke rod 35 is fixed at the other end of the second return spring 34, one end of the poke rod 35 penetrates through the adjusting disc 33, and a protrusion is formed on the outer contour of the adjusting disc 33; the driving disc 5 is provided with a disc groove 59 for mounting the adjusting disc 33, the side wall of the disc groove 59 is fixed with a poking block 60, and the poking rod 35 is abutted to the poking block 60 and used for poking the driving disc 5 to rotate around the output shaft of the motor 2.
According to the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment, the motor 2 drives the adjusting disc 33, the adjusting disc 33 rotates and enables the poking rod 35 to abut against the inclined plane of the poking block 60, so that the driving disc 5 is poked to rotate, the fixed arc plate 51 on the driving disc 5 is connected with the grinding cavity 1 through the first return spring 52, the driving disc 5 rotates and stretches the first return spring 52, along with the increase of the stretching length of the first return spring 52, the acting force between the poking rod 35 and the poking block 60 is stronger, when the acting force strength is larger than the supporting force of the second return spring 34 on the poking rod 35, the poking rod 35 can compress the second return spring 34, and finally the poking rod 35 is separated from the poking block 60, the driving disc 5 resets under the action of the first return spring 52, based on the working process, when the motor 2 rotates, the driving disc 5, the adjusting block 55 and the first mesh ring 58 which are installed on the driving disc 5, will be round motor 2's output shaft reciprocating rotation, finally form the shake effect, be favorable to beating garrulous glossy ganoderma powder and shake off from first net ring 58 on the one hand, on the other hand can also avoid smashing the card material between pendulum 4 and the accent agent piece, and when the regulating block 55 resets under the effect of first reset spring 52, regulating block 55 and the motion of smashing pendulum 4 in opposite directions, can increase the striking dynamics of glossy ganoderma piece 7 between regulating block 55 and the crushing pendulum 4, further be favorable to the crushing grinding of glossy ganoderma.
The crushing cavity 1 is internally fixed with a first rotation limiting block 14, the fixed arc plate 51 is fixed with a second rotation limiting block 512, the first rotation limiting block 14 is abutted against the second rotation limiting block 512 to limit the driving disc 5 to rotate relative to the crushing cavity 1, and the first return spring 52 is prevented from being pulled to deform excessively and generating irreversible deformation.
A processing technology of ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting Ganoderma lucidum, and cutting Ganoderma lucidum into blocks, wherein the volume of each Ganoderma lucidum is not more than 1 cm;
s2: screwing a screw 15 to open the sealing bin plate 12;
s3: the fixing cap 562 is rotated to enable the fixing cap 562 to be separated from the fixed arc plate 51, then the fixing cap 562 is turned, the adjusting rod 561 is made to slide in the long hole 511, the adjusting toothed plate 56 moves relative to the fixed arc plate 51, teeth on the adjusting toothed plate 56 drive the half gear 53 to rotate around the rotating shaft 54, and the angle of the adjusting block 55 relative to the crushing pendulum bob 4 is changed according to the processing requirement of the ganoderma lucidum block 7;
s4: resetting the fixing cap 562 so that the fixing cap 562 abuts against the fixed arc plate 51, thereby fixing the position of the adjusting block 55 with respect to the driving disc 5;
s5: closing the sealing bin plate 12, and connecting the sealing bin plate 12 with the crushing cavity 1 through a screw 15;
s6: starting the motor 2, throwing the ganoderma lucidum blocks 7 through the feeding pipe 122, driving the adjusting disc 33 and the mounting ring 31 to rotate by the motor 2, driving the crushing pendulum bob 4 to rotate around the output shaft of the motor 2 by the rotation of the mounting ring 31, the ganoderma lucidum blocks 7 in the first net ring 58 are crushed, the adjusting disc 33 rotates, the driving disc 5 rotates to stretch the first return spring 52, the stronger the acting force between the poke rod 35 and the poke block 60 is along with the increase of the stretching length of the first return spring 52, the poke rod 35 can compress the second return spring 34, so that the poke rod 35 is separated from the poke block 60, the driving disk 5 is reset under the action of the first reset spring 52, based on the working process, when the motor 2 rotates, the driving disk 5, the adjusting block 55 installed on the driving disk 5 and the first net ring 58 rotate around the output shaft of the motor 2 in a reciprocating manner, and finally, a shaking effect is formed for crushing and grinding the ganoderma lucidum.
S7: collecting the grinded Ganoderma powder through a screen 13.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a glossy ganoderma grinding device, includes crushing cavity (1) and motor (2) that are connected with crushing cavity (1), motor (2) run through crushing cavity (1) lateral wall and extend to the inside of crushing cavity (1), its characterized in that: an output shaft of the motor (2) is detachably provided with a pendulum mounting piece (3), and the pendulum mounting piece (3) is provided with a crushing pendulum (4);
smash inside still installing driving-disc (5) of cavity (1), the rotatable cover of driving-disc (5) is located on the output shaft of motor (2), install on driving-disc (5):
the fixed arc plate (51), the fixed arc plate (51) is fixed with the driving disc (5), and the fixed arc plate (51) is fixed with the crushing cavity (1) through a first return spring (52);
a half gear (53), wherein a rotating shaft (54) penetrates through the half gear (53), and the rotating shaft (54) is fixed with the driving disc (5);
the adjusting block (55), the adjusting block (55) is fixed with the half gear (53);
the adjusting toothed plate (56) is positioned between the fixed arc plate (51) and the half gear (53), teeth on the adjusting toothed plate (56) are meshed with the half gear (53), an adjusting rod (561) is fixed on the adjusting toothed plate (56), one end of the adjusting rod (561) penetrates through a long hole (511) in the fixed arc plate (51), and one end of the adjusting rod (561) is in threaded connection with a fixing cap (562) for fixing the adjusting toothed plate (56);
the pendulum installation piece (3) comprises an installation ring (31), the installation ring (31) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (2), a connecting rod (32) is hinged to the installation ring (31), and the connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected with the crushing pendulum (4);
the pendulum installation piece (3) further comprises an adjusting disc (33), a mounting hole (331) is formed in the adjusting disc (33) and used for installing an output shaft of the motor (2), the adjusting disc (33) is fixed with the mounting ring (31), an adjusting ring groove (332) is formed in the adjusting disc (33), a second reset spring (34) is fixed on the side wall of the adjusting ring groove (332), a poking rod (35) is fixed at the other end of the second reset spring (34), one end of the poking rod (35) is arranged in the adjusting disc (33) in a penetrating mode, and a protrusion is formed on the outer contour of the adjusting disc (33);
the driving disc (5) is provided with a disc groove (59) used for installing the adjusting disc (33), the side wall of the disc groove (59) is fixed with a poking block (60), and the poking rod (35) is abutted to the poking block (60) and used for poking the driving disc (5) to rotate around an output shaft of the motor (2).
2. The ganoderma lucidum grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the driving disc (5) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (57), the sealing plate (57) is fixed with the driving disc (5), and a preformed hole (571) is formed in the sealing plate (57) and used for assembling the half gear (53).
3. The ganoderma lucidum grinding apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the driving disc (5) is fixedly connected with a first net ring (58), two ends of the first net ring (58) are respectively fixed with two ends of the sealing plate (57), and the crushing pendulum bob (4) and the adjusting block (55) are both positioned in the first net ring (58).
4. The ganoderma lucidum grinding apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the crushing cavity (1) is connected with a sealed bin plate (12) through a hinge (11), the sealed bin plate (12) is used for closing the crushing cavity (1), a feeding hole (121) is formed in the sealed bin plate (12) and used for conveying materials into the first net ring (58), and a feeding pipe (122) is fixedly communicated with the feeding hole (121);
the bottom of crushing cavity (1) is equipped with the discharge gate, the internally mounted of discharge gate has screen cloth (13).
5. The ganoderma lucidum grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: smash cavity (1) internal fixation has first rotation limiting block (14), be fixed with second rotation limiting block (512) on fixed arc board (51), first rotation limiting block (14) with second rotation limiting block (512) are contradicted and are used for restricting driving-disc (5) for smash cavity (1) and rotate.
6. A grinding process adopting the ganoderma lucidum grinding equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the grinding process comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting Ganoderma lucidum, and cutting Ganoderma lucidum into blocks, wherein the volume of each Ganoderma lucidum is not more than 1 cm;
s2: screwing a screw (15) to open the sealing bin plate (12);
s3: the fixing cap (562) is rotated, so that the fixing cap (562) is separated from the fixed arc plate (51), then the fixing cap (562) is turned, the adjusting rod (561) is made to slide in the long hole (511), the adjusting toothed plate (56) moves relative to the fixed arc plate (51), the upper teeth of the adjusting toothed plate (56) drive the half gear (53) to rotate around the rotating shaft (54), and the angle of the adjusting block (55) relative to the crushing pendulum bob (4) is changed according to the processing requirement of the ganoderma lucidum block (7);
s4: resetting the fixing cap (562) so that the fixing cap (562) abuts against the fixed arc plate (51) to fix the position of the adjusting block (55) relative to the driving disc (5);
s5: closing the sealing bin plate (12), and connecting the sealing bin plate (12) with the crushing cavity (1) through a screw (15);
s6: starting a motor (2), putting in ganoderma lucidum blocks (7) through a feeding pipe (122), driving an adjusting disc (33) and a mounting ring (31) to rotate by the motor (2), driving a smashing pendulum (4) to rotate around an output shaft of the motor (2) by the rotation of the mounting ring (31), smashing the ganoderma lucidum blocks (7) in a first net ring (58), rotating the adjusting disc (33), rotating a driving disc (5) to stretch a first reset spring (52), increasing acting force between a poking rod (35) and a poking block (60) along with the increase of the stretching length of the first reset spring (52), compressing a second reset spring (34) by the poking rod (35), separating the poking rod (35) from the poking block (60), resetting the driving disc (5) under the action of the first reset spring (52), and based on the working process, when the motor (2) rotates, driving disc (5), adjusting blocks (55) installed on the driving disc (5) and the first net ring (58) are wound around the driving disc (5) The output shaft of the motor (2) rotates in a reciprocating way to finally form a shaking effect for crushing and grinding the lucid ganoderma;
s7: collecting the grinded ganoderma lucidum powder through a screen (13).
CN202011479039.8A 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Lucid ganoderma grinding equipment and grinding process Active CN112742536B (en)

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CN115073959A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-20 冯舒 Fire-resistant coating and preparation method thereof

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CN205340908U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-06-29 汕头市泛世矿业有限公司 Impact crusher
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