CN112738876A - Terminal network synchronization method and device - Google Patents

Terminal network synchronization method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112738876A
CN112738876A CN201910974889.6A CN201910974889A CN112738876A CN 112738876 A CN112738876 A CN 112738876A CN 201910974889 A CN201910974889 A CN 201910974889A CN 112738876 A CN112738876 A CN 112738876A
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China
Prior art keywords
network
tracking area
terminal
codes
code
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CN112738876B (en
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孙龙
崔恒彬
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a terminal network synchronization method and device. The terminal network synchronization method comprises the following steps: updating and registering a tracking area to a network; receiving a plurality of tracking area codes; residing in a network based on a first tracking area code of a plurality of tracking area codes; and after the network is disconnected, the network is reconnected, and the tracking area is updated and registered to the network. After the terminal is disconnected from the network and resumes residing, especially after residing to a tracking area code different from the previous tracking area code, the terminal forcibly initiates a tracking area update registration process to the network, so that synchronization of the network and the terminal can be ensured, the terminal is ensured to be paged by the network all the time, and further user experience is improved.

Description

Terminal network synchronization method and device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for synchronizing a terminal network.
Background
With the development of communication technology, Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks are becoming more and more popular, and terminal devices, such as mobile phones, all perform various voice and data services through the LTE networks. In a long term evolution network, the Tracking Area is divided into a plurality of Tracking Areas (TAs), the Tracking Area is identified by a Tracking Area Code (TAC), a terminal registers in the long term evolution network through a Tracking Area Update (TAU), after the Tracking Area Update is completed, the long term evolution network replies a Tracking Area Code to the terminal, the terminal keeps synchronization with the network based on the Tracking Area Code in the network where the Tracking Area resides, if the terminal recovers after the current Tracking Area Code is dropped from the network, synchronization with the network can be kept without restarting the Tracking Area Update registration, and when the terminal moves to other Tracking areas, the terminal needs to acquire a new Tracking Area Code by restarting the Tracking Area Update registration.
In some cases, the lte network replies with multiple tracking area codes, such as four tracking area codes a, b, c, and d, to the terminal each time the tracking area update of the terminal is completed. For example, a network tracking area code where the current terminal resides is a, a tracking area code where the terminal resides after network drop recovery is any one of b, c and d, and the terminal does not need to initiate tracking area update registration at this time according to protocol definition, which may cause the terminal and the network to be out of step, and the terminal cannot receive a paging message sent by the network, thereby affecting the user experience of the terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a terminal network synchronization method and apparatus.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal network synchronization method is provided, where the method includes: updating and registering a tracking area to a network; receiving a plurality of tracking area codes; residing in a network based on a first tracking area code of a plurality of tracking area codes; and after the network is disconnected, the network is reconnected, and the tracking area is updated and registered to the network.
In one example, reconnecting the network after disconnecting the network, and performing tracking area update registration with the network, further includes: reconnecting the network after disconnecting from the network, residing based on a second tracking area code of the plurality of tracking area codes; and when the second tracking area code is different from the first tracking area code, updating and registering the tracking area to the network.
In one example, receiving a plurality of tracking area codes comprises: a tracking area identification table is received, the tracking area identification table including a plurality of tracking area codes.
In one example, the network is a tracking area network in a long term evolution network.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal network synchronization apparatus, including: the registration unit is used for updating and registering the tracking area to the network; a receiving unit for receiving a plurality of tracking area codes; a synchronization unit to reside in a network based on a first tracking area code of a plurality of tracking area codes; and the forced updating unit is used for reconnecting the network after being disconnected with the network and updating and registering the tracking area to the network.
In one example, the forced update unit is further configured to: reconnecting the network after disconnecting from the network, residing based on a second tracking area code of the plurality of tracking area codes; and when the second tracking area code is different from the first tracking area code, updating and registering the tracking area to the network.
In one example, the receiving unit is further configured to: a tracking area identification table is received, the tracking area identification table including a plurality of tracking area codes.
In one example, the network is a tracking area network in a long term evolution network.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus including: a memory to store instructions; and a processor for invoking the instructions stored by the memory to perform the terminal network synchronization method of the first aspect.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, perform the terminal network synchronization method of the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: after the terminal is disconnected from the network and resumes residing, especially after residing to a tracking area code different from the previous tracking area code, the terminal forcibly initiates a tracking area update registration process to the network, so that synchronization of the network and the terminal can be ensured, the terminal is ensured to be paged by the network all the time, and further user experience is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a terminal network synchronization method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating another terminal network synchronization method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a terminal network synchronization apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an apparatus in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an electronic device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.
In the current long-term evolution network, under the condition that a terminal receives a plurality of tracking area codes after a tracking area is updated, the condition of network desynchronization caused by different tracking area codes is easy to occur after network drop recovery, so that the terminal cannot receive paging messages sent by the network. The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal network synchronization method S10, referring to fig. 1, including steps S11 to S14, which is described in detail below:
step S11, the tracking area update registration is performed with the network.
When the terminal enters a long-term evolution network or enters another tracking area in long-term evolution, the terminal updates the tracking area, registers the tracking area and updates the tracking area, thereby ensuring that the terminal can be synchronous with the network and receives paging in the tracking area. In one example, the network is a tracking area network in a long term evolution network.
In step S12, a plurality of tracking area codes are received.
After the terminal completes the updating of the tracking area, the terminal receives a plurality of tracking area codes sent by the network.
In one example, receiving a plurality of tracking area codes comprises: a Tracking Area identification table (Tracking Area List TAI) is received, the Tracking Area identification table comprising a plurality of Tracking Area codes. Wherein the tracking area identification table may be one or more.
Step S13, residing in the network based on a first tracking area code of the plurality of tracking area codes.
The terminal maintains synchronization with the network based on one of the tracking area codes while camped on the network, and may receive a page.
And step S14, reconnecting the network after disconnecting the network, and updating and registering the tracking area to the network.
After the terminal is disconnected with the network for some reasons, the terminal is reconnected with the network, and the situation that the terminal cannot receive the paging message sent by the network due to network desynchronization is easy to occur at the moment, so that the terminal forcibly updates and registers the tracking area with the network to acquire a new tracking area code, thereby ensuring the synchronization with the network.
In one example, referring to fig. 2, the step S14 is to reconnect the network after disconnecting from the network, and perform tracking area update registration with the network, and further includes: reconnecting the network after disconnecting from the network, residing based on a second tracking area code of the plurality of tracking area codes; and when the second tracking area code is different from the first tracking area code, updating and registering the tracking area to the network. In order to save network resources and communication cost, after the terminal is disconnected and reconnected with the network, whether the reconnected tracking area code is consistent with the tracking area code before disconnection is judged, if so, the tracking area code is kept in a resident state, and if not, the tracking area code is forced to be updated and registered with the network, so that desynchronization with the network is avoided, and user experience is improved.
Based on an inventive concept, the present disclosure further provides a terminal network synchronization apparatus 100, referring to fig. 3, including: a registration unit 110, configured to perform tracking area update registration to a network; a receiving unit 120 for receiving a plurality of tracking area codes; a synchronization unit 130 for residing in the network based on a first tracking area code of the plurality of tracking area codes; and a forced updating unit 140, configured to reconnect the network after disconnecting from the network, and perform tracking area update registration on the network.
In one example, the forced update unit 140 is further configured to: reconnecting the network after disconnecting from the network, residing based on a second tracking area code of the plurality of tracking area codes; and when the second tracking area code is different from the first tracking area code, updating and registering the tracking area to the network.
In one example, the receiving unit 120 is further configured to: a tracking area identification table is received, the tracking area identification table including a plurality of tracking area codes.
In one example, the network is a tracking area network in a long term evolution network.
With regard to the terminal network synchronization apparatus 100 in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an apparatus of any of the previous embodiments according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 300 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
Referring to fig. 4, the apparatus 300 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 302, a memory 304, a power component 306, a multimedia component 308, an audio component 310, an input/output (I/O) interface 312, a sensor component 314, and a communication component 316.
The processing component 302 generally controls overall operation of the device 300, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing components 302 may include one or more processors 320 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 302 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 302 and other components. For example, the processing component 302 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 308 and the processing component 302.
The memory 304 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 300. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 300, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 304 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
Power components 306 provide power to the various components of device 300. The power components 306 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the apparatus 300.
The multimedia component 308 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 300 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 308 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 300 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 310 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, audio component 310 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when apparatus 300 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 304 or transmitted via the communication component 316. In some embodiments, audio component 310 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 312 provides an interface between the processing component 302 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor assembly 314 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the device 300. For example, sensor assembly 314 may detect an open/closed state of device 300, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of device 300, the change in position of device 300 or a component of device 300, the presence or absence of user contact with device 300, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of device 300, and the change in temperature of device 300. Sensor assembly 314 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 314 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 314 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 316 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 300 and other devices. The device 300 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 316 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 316 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 300 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.
In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 304 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 320 of the apparatus 300 to perform the above-described method is also provided. For example, the computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 400 according to an example embodiment. For example, the apparatus 400 may be provided as a server. Referring to fig. 5, apparatus 400 includes a processing component 422, which further includes one or more processors, and memory resources, represented by memory 432, for storing instructions, such as applications, that are executable by processing component 422. The application programs stored in memory 432 may include one or more modules that each correspond to a set of instructions. Further, the processing component 422 is configured to execute instructions to perform the above-described methods.
The apparatus 400 may also include a power component 426 configured to perform power management of the apparatus 300, a wired or wireless network interface 450 configured to connect the apparatus 400 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 458. The apparatus 400 may operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 432, such as Windows Server, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, or the like.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A terminal network synchronization method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
updating and registering a tracking area to the network;
receiving a plurality of tracking area codes;
residing in the network based on a first tracking area code of the plurality of tracking area codes;
and after the network is disconnected, the network is reconnected, and the tracking area is updated and registered to the network.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein reconnecting the network after disconnecting the network and performing tracking area update registration with the network, further comprising:
reconnecting the network after disconnecting from the network, residing based on a second tracking area code of the plurality of tracking area codes;
and when the second tracking area code and the first tracking area code are different tracking area codes, updating and registering the tracking area to the network.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving a plurality of tracking area codes comprises: receiving a tracking area identification table, the tracking area identification table comprising the plurality of tracking area codes.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the network is a tracking area network in a long term evolution network.
5. An apparatus for synchronizing a terminal network, the apparatus comprising:
a registration unit, configured to perform tracking area update registration to the network;
a receiving unit for receiving a plurality of tracking area codes;
a synchronization unit to reside in the network based on a first tracking area code of the plurality of tracking area codes;
and the forced updating unit is used for reconnecting the network after being disconnected with the network and carrying out tracking area updating registration on the network.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the forced update unit is further configured to:
reconnecting the network after disconnecting from the network, residing based on a second tracking area code of the plurality of tracking area codes;
and when the second tracking area code and the first tracking area code are different tracking area codes, updating and registering the tracking area to the network.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to: receiving a tracking area identification table, the tracking area identification table comprising the plurality of tracking area codes.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the network is a tracking area network in a long term evolution network.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory to store instructions; and
a processor for invoking the memory-stored instructions to perform a terminal network synchronization method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the terminal network synchronization method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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