CN112737112A - Full scene data acquisition system and method for intelligent monitoring terminal of power distribution station area - Google Patents

Full scene data acquisition system and method for intelligent monitoring terminal of power distribution station area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112737112A
CN112737112A CN202011554830.0A CN202011554830A CN112737112A CN 112737112 A CN112737112 A CN 112737112A CN 202011554830 A CN202011554830 A CN 202011554830A CN 112737112 A CN112737112 A CN 112737112A
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message
application
data
service
realizes
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钟世国
张艳
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Guangzhou South Power Group Technology Development Co ltd
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Guangzhou South Power Group Technology Development Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00028Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40006Architecture of a communication node
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/55Push-based network services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40208Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
    • H04L2012/40215Controller Area Network CAN
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

Abstract

The invention discloses a system and a method for collecting full scene data of an intelligent monitoring terminal of a power distribution station area, which comprises a terminal software platform: the module is responsible for the work of terminal state monitoring, local interactive response, application management and the like, and performs data synchronization with other modules through a message agent; message service: the module is responsible for subscribing, distributing and caching messages, and ensures the reliable transmission of the messages through message agents embedded in the modules; distribution network application: the module is responsible for realizing the distribution network service in a distribution area, realizes three-remote acquisition and control by the communication of a CAN bus and a single chip microcomputer, and realizes data report and alarm by the communication of background communication and a distribution network main station; the invention adopts the high-performance low-power consumption intelligent monitoring device of the distribution area of the latest electronic technology, realizes the full monitoring and full acquisition of all data through one device, realizes the simplification and unification of field terminals, and can better solve the problems of various monitoring devices, difficult maintenance and high operation cost of the current distribution area.

Description

Full scene data acquisition system and method for intelligent monitoring terminal of power distribution station area
Technical Field
The invention relates to a data acquisition system and a method, in particular to a full scene data acquisition system and a method of an intelligent monitoring terminal of a power distribution station area, and belongs to the technical field of power distribution station area monitoring.
Background
The power grid operation enterprises in the power distribution transformer area directly reach the last-stage transformation nodes of the customers, the points are multiple and wide, the operation environment is complex, the operation states of the tail-end power grid and the equipment directly influence the power consumption quality and the life and property safety of the customers, and the operation efficiency of the power grid enterprise is also related, so that the power grid enterprise pays attention to the monitoring of the power distribution transformer area.
In the traditional monitoring of the distribution transformer area, different business departments of a power grid enterprise usually install special monitoring terminals in the distribution transformer area according to self management requirements, for example, a metering department needs to install an electricity consumption information acquisition device to acquire metering data of a low-voltage side and a user side of a distribution transformer; in order to monitor the voltage quality, a production technical department installs a voltage quality monitoring device in a power distribution station area and acquires voltage quality data of the head end of the station area; and the maintenance department of the power distribution equipment can install an environment monitoring device in a power distribution room of a power distribution station area to monitor the states of the equipment such as temperature, humidity, smoke, discharge and the like through a sensor. With the lean management of power grid enterprises, the problems of multiple devices, difficult maintenance and high operation cost caused by multi-head monitoring management of strip and block division of a power distribution station are gradually exposed. With the rapid development of modern electronic technology and information technology, the power distribution area high-performance low-power consumption intelligent monitoring device adopting the latest electronic technology realizes the full monitoring and full acquisition of all data through one device, and can better solve the problem of the current area monitoring.
In the construction process of the traditional power distribution station monitoring project, a complete background system is established in different categories to support the management of a field terminal and the data acquisition, storage and analysis, the related work flow is also solidified in the daily operation work of a power grid system in continuous management iteration, and if the current background system is pushed to due to the upgrade of the field terminal, the cost is very high. Therefore, the system and the method for collecting the full scene data of the intelligent monitoring terminal of the power distribution station area are provided, so that the simplification and unification of the field terminals are realized, and the support of supporting the continuation of the existing flow depending on the existing background system is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system and a method for collecting full scene data of an intelligent monitoring terminal of a power distribution station area, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full scene data acquisition system of distribution station intelligent monitoring terminal, the full scene data acquisition system includes:
a terminal software platform: the module is responsible for the work of terminal state monitoring, local interactive response, application management and the like, and performs data synchronization with other modules through a message agent;
message service: the module is responsible for subscribing, distributing and caching messages, and ensures the reliable transmission of the messages through message agents embedded in the modules;
distribution network application: the module is responsible for realizing the distribution network service in a distribution area, realizes three-remote acquisition and control through the communication of a CAN bus and a single chip microcomputer, realizes shunt (branch) data acquisition through serial port communication, and realizes data reporting and alarming through the communication of background communication and a distribution network main station;
metering application: the module is responsible for realizing the metering service of the transformer area, realizes distribution transformer monitoring by analyzing the monitoring data of the distribution transformer, realizes the data acquisition requirement of the metering service by acquiring the electricity meters of the transformer area, and realizes the data report and alarm by communicating with the metering main station through background communication;
environmental monitoring application: the module is responsible for realizing the environmental monitoring service of the power distribution room, realizes the perception and linkage of the environment through the collection of security equipment and sensors, realizes the machine vision perception through the analysis of videos based on AI algorithm, and realizes the data reporting and alarming through the communication of background communication and the main station of the Internet of things.
A full scene data acquisition method of an intelligent monitoring terminal of a power distribution station area comprises the following steps:
s1: starting a terminal, starting a script by a system, and sequentially starting a message service, a terminal software platform, a distribution network application, a metering application and an environment monitoring application;
s2: the application module is communicated with the monitoring device or the sensor, is connected with message service through a message agent and actively releases equipment data updating messages;
s3: the application module receives a data updating message pushed by the message service through the message agent, and stores, calculates and freezes the data;
s4: the application module reads the data of the device connected with other application modules through the message service.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the step S1 is implemented by the following steps:
s101: starting a message service, reading a configuration file, initializing a message queue, monitoring a network port, and waiting for receiving an access request of a message agent;
s102: starting a terminal software platform, connecting a message service subscription message queue through a message agent, initializing a terminal interface, and publishing a system ready message;
s103: starting a distribution network application, reading application configuration, initializing an internal scheduled task, starting execution, connecting a message service subscription message queue through a message agent, and publishing an application ready message;
s104: the metering application is started, application configuration is read, an internal planning task is initialized and started to be executed, a message service subscription message queue is connected through a message agent, and an application ready message is released;
s105: the environment monitoring application starts, reads application configuration, initializes internal planning task and starts execution, connects message service subscription message queue through message agent, and releases application ready message.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the step S4 of reading, by the application module, data of the device connected to the other application module specifically includes the following steps:
s401: the application module generates a data reading message containing the equipment ID, the data type and other contents of the data to be read according to the service;
s402: the application module sends a data reading message to the message service through the message agent;
s403: the message service pushes the message to an application module subscribed with the type of the message according to the type of the message;
s404: the message agent of the application module receives the message service push message, analyzes the equipment ID and the data type, and converts the equipment ID and the data type into a communication protocol of corresponding equipment to call the data;
s405: the application module receives data returned by the equipment, generates a data reading response message containing contents such as a reading message ID, an equipment ID, a data type, data and the like, and connects a message service issuing message through a message agent;
s406: the message service pushes the message to an application module subscribed with the type of the message according to the type of the message;
s407: and the message agent of the application module receives the message service push message and processes the data according to the request for matching the message ID with the data reading.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a full scene data acquisition system and a full scene data acquisition method for an intelligent monitoring terminal of a power distribution area.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a system and a method for collecting full scene data of an intelligent monitoring terminal in a power distribution area.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a system and a method for collecting full scene data of an intelligent monitoring terminal of a power distribution station area.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution of a system and a method for collecting full scene data of an intelligent monitoring terminal in a power distribution station area, wherein the system comprises:
example 1
S1: starting a terminal, wherein a system starting script sequentially starts a message service, a terminal software platform, a distribution network application, a metering application and an environment monitoring application;
further, step S1 is a specific step of starting the application module as follows:
s101: starting a message service, reading a configuration file, initializing a message queue, monitoring a network port, and waiting for receiving an access request of a message agent;
the configuration file at least comprises information such as a binding IP address and a binding port monitored by the service, an encryption protocol and a certificate executed by network access, a strategy and a path stored by the message and the like; after the message service loads the configuration file, corresponding operation is required to be executed according to the content of the configuration file;
s102: starting a terminal software platform, connecting a message service subscription message queue through a message agent, initializing a terminal interface, and publishing a system ready message;
in the starting process of the terminal software platform, firstly, initializing a display interface and displaying starting process information; then after connecting with the message service, releasing a system ready message, updating a terminal display interface to be an operation interface, displaying operation information, and waiting for user interaction;
s103: starting a distribution network application, reading application configuration, initializing an internal scheduled task, starting execution, connecting a message service subscription message queue through a message agent, and publishing an application ready message;
the application configuration support of the distribution network application is expanded according to the definition of the service, and at least comprises the contents of system resources which CAN be used by the application, such as accessible serial port information, configuration parameters of CAN communication, configuration information of collectable equipment, a communication protocol and the like, and further comprises the contents of a signal quantity threshold, a definable service rule, a periodic execution plan and the like;
after the distribution network application reads the application configuration, an internal plan task needs to be initialized and started to execute according to the configuration content, and then the distribution network application is connected with a message service subscription message queue through a message broker and releases an application ready message;
after other application modules receive the ready information of the distribution network application, the terminal software platform can update the application state, and the other application modules can send the information to be executed by the distribution network application as required;
s104: the metering application is started, application configuration is read, an internal planning task is initialized and started to be executed, a message service subscription message queue is connected through a message agent, and an application ready message is released;
the application configuration support of the metering application is expanded according to the definition of the service, and at least comprises the contents of system resources which can be used by the application, such as accessible serial port information, configuration information of a collectable electric meter, a communication protocol and the like, and further comprises the contents of a signal quantity threshold, a definable service rule, a periodic execution plan and the like;
after reading application configuration, the metering application needs to initialize an internal plan task according to configuration content and start execution, then connects a message service subscription message queue through a message broker, and issues an application ready message;
after other application modules receive the message of metering application ready, the terminal software platform updates the application state, and other application modules can send the message of metering application execution as required;
s105: the method comprises the steps that an environment monitoring application is started, application configuration is read, an internal planning task is initialized and started to be executed, a message service subscription message queue is connected through a message agent, and an application ready message is published;
the application configuration support of the environment monitoring application is expanded according to the definition of the service, and at least comprises the contents of system resources which can be used by the application, such as accessible serial port information, configuration information of an acquirable sensor and monitoring equipment, a communication protocol and the like, and further comprises the contents of a signal quantity threshold, a definable service rule, a periodic execution plan and the like;
after reading the application configuration, the environment monitoring application needs to initialize an internal plan task according to the configuration content and start execution, then connects a message service subscription message queue through a message broker, and issues an application ready message;
after receiving the ready message of the environment monitoring application, the other application modules can update the state of the application by the terminal software platform, and can send the message which needs to be executed by the environment monitoring application according to the requirement;
s2: the application module is communicated with the monitoring device or the sensor and actively releases equipment data updating information through the information agency connection information service;
specifically, if the distribution network application reads the three-phase voltage values Va, Vb and Vc of the switch with the device ID of a0001 through the CAN bus, the device data update message with the theme of "events/device/a 0001/state/update" is immediately issued through the message broker. The information body consists of a Header and a Content, wherein the Header comprises contents such as a message ID, a father message ID, message time, Content types and the like, and the Content of the Content comprises contents such as a device ID, acquisition time, three-phase voltage values Va, Vb, Vc and the like.
S3: the application module receives a data updating message pushed by the message service through the message agent, and stores, calculates and freezes the data;
specifically, if the metering application receives a data updating message pushed by the message service through the message broker, reads the three-phase voltage values Va, Vb and Vc of the switch with the device ID of a0001 according to the content type in the message Header, the metering application stores the current measured values, performs voltage qualification rate statistics, judges whether voltage is abnormal according to the service rule, and generates voltage abnormality alarm uploading information if the voltage is abnormal.
S4: the application module reads the data of the device connected with other application modules through the message service.
Further, the specific step of the step S4, where the application module reads the data of the device connected to the other application module, is as follows:
s401: the application module generates a data reading message containing the equipment ID, the data type and other contents of the data to be read according to the service;
specifically, if the metering application needs to read the switching temperature data with the device ID of a0001, the metering application needs to generate the following message:
the information body consists of a Header and a Content, wherein the Header comprises a message ID, a father message ID, message time, Content type and other contents, and the Content comprises a device ID, a data type temperature and other contents;
s402: the application module sends a data reading message to the message service through the message agent;
the metering application sends a device data reading message with the theme of 'events/device/A0001/state/get' to the message service through the message agent, and the message content is the message generated by S401;
s403: the message service pushes the message to an application module subscribed with the type of the message according to the type of the message;
s404: the message agent of the application module receives the message service push message, analyzes the equipment ID and the data type, and converts the equipment ID and the data type into a communication protocol of corresponding equipment to call the data;
specifically, for example, the distribution network application receives a data reading message with a subscribed theme of "events/device/a 0001/state/get" through a message agent, and identifies the temperature information of the switch with the device ID of a0001 to be read according to the content type in the message Header; the distribution network application calls temperature data by adopting a communication protocol supported by the equipment according to the configuration information of the switch with the equipment ID of A0001;
s405: the application module receives data returned by the equipment, generates a data reading response message containing contents such as a reading message ID, an equipment ID, a data type, data and the like, and connects a message service issuing message through a message agent;
specifically, if the distribution network application receives data returned by the device, a data reading response message containing the contents of a message ID, a parent message ID, message time, a content type, a device ID, a temperature value and the like is generated, and the data reading response message is issued to a data reading response message with a theme of "events/device/a 0001/state/result" through a message broker connection message service;
s406: the message service pushes the message to an application module subscribed with the type of the message according to the type of the message;
s407: and the message agent of the application module receives the message service push message and processes the data according to the request for matching the message ID with the data reading.
Specifically, for example, the metering application receives a data reading response message pushed by the message service through the message proxy, matches the corresponding data reading service according to the parent message ID, reads the temperature value of the switch with the device ID of a0001 according to the content type in the message Header, and then processes the data according to the service.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a full scene data acquisition system of distribution station district intelligent monitoring terminal which characterized in that, full scene data acquisition system includes:
a terminal software platform: the module is responsible for the work of terminal state monitoring, local interactive response, application management and the like, and performs data synchronization with other modules through a message agent;
message service: the module is responsible for subscribing, distributing and caching messages, and ensures the reliable transmission of the messages through message agents embedded in the modules;
distribution network application: the module is responsible for realizing the distribution network service in a distribution area, realizes three-remote acquisition and control through the communication of a CAN bus and a single chip microcomputer, realizes shunt (branch) data acquisition through serial port communication, and realizes data reporting and alarming through the communication of background communication and a distribution network main station;
metering application: the module is responsible for realizing the metering service of the transformer area, realizes distribution transformer monitoring by analyzing the monitoring data of the distribution transformer, realizes the data acquisition requirement of the metering service by acquiring the electricity meters of the transformer area, and realizes the data report and alarm by communicating with the metering main station through background communication;
environmental monitoring application: the module is responsible for realizing the environmental monitoring service of the power distribution room, realizes the perception and linkage of the environment through the collection of security equipment and sensors, realizes the machine vision perception through the analysis of videos based on AI algorithm, and realizes the data reporting and alarming through the communication of background communication and the main station of the Internet of things.
2. A full scene data acquisition method of an intelligent monitoring terminal of a power distribution station area is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: starting a terminal, starting a script by a system, and sequentially starting a message service, a terminal software platform, a distribution network application, a metering application and an environment monitoring application;
s2: the application module is communicated with the monitoring device or the sensor, is connected with message service through a message agent and actively releases equipment data updating messages;
s3: the application module receives a data updating message pushed by the message service through the message agent, and stores, calculates and freezes the data;
s4: the application module reads the data of the device connected with other application modules through the message service.
3. The full-scene data acquisition method of the intelligent monitoring terminal of the power distribution station area according to claim 2, characterized in that: the step S1 is specifically initiated as follows:
s101: starting a message service, reading a configuration file, initializing a message queue, monitoring a network port, and waiting for receiving an access request of a message agent;
s102: starting a terminal software platform, connecting a message service subscription message queue through a message agent, initializing a terminal interface, and publishing a system ready message;
s103: starting a distribution network application, reading application configuration, initializing an internal scheduled task, starting execution, connecting a message service subscription message queue through a message agent, and publishing an application ready message;
s104: the metering application is started, application configuration is read, an internal planning task is initialized and started to be executed, a message service subscription message queue is connected through a message agent, and an application ready message is released;
s105: the environment monitoring application starts, reads application configuration, initializes internal planning task and starts execution, connects message service subscription message queue through message agent, and releases application ready message.
4. The full-scene data acquisition method of the intelligent monitoring terminal of the power distribution station area according to claim 2, characterized in that: the specific steps of the step S4 of the application module reading the data of the device connected to the other application module are as follows:
s401: the application module generates a data reading message containing the equipment ID, the data type and other contents of the data to be read according to the service;
s402: the application module sends a data reading message to the message service through the message agent;
s403: the message service pushes the message to an application module subscribed with the type of the message according to the type of the message;
s404: the message agent of the application module receives the message service push message, analyzes the equipment ID and the data type, and converts the equipment ID and the data type into a communication protocol of corresponding equipment to call the data;
s405: the application module receives data returned by the equipment, generates a data reading response message containing contents such as a reading message ID, an equipment ID, a data type, data and the like, and connects a message service issuing message through a message agent;
s406: the message service pushes the message to an application module subscribed with the type of the message according to the type of the message;
s407: and the message agent of the application module receives the message service push message and processes the data according to the request for matching the message ID with the data reading.
CN202011554830.0A 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 Full scene data acquisition system and method for intelligent monitoring terminal of power distribution station area Pending CN112737112A (en)

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