CN112737033A - Multi-mode Taper formula charging control generater - Google Patents
Multi-mode Taper formula charging control generater Download PDFInfo
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- CN112737033A CN112737033A CN202011602012.3A CN202011602012A CN112737033A CN 112737033 A CN112737033 A CN 112737033A CN 202011602012 A CN202011602012 A CN 202011602012A CN 112737033 A CN112737033 A CN 112737033A
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 title description 28
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/0071—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with a programmable schedule
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-mode Taper type charge control generator, which belongs to the technical field of satellite power supplies and comprises two sets of BCM circuits; each set of BCM circuit comprises a voltage error amplifier, a voltage generator, a current generator, a 256-gear current generation unit, a 256-gear voltage generation unit and an output stage unit; the input side of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the storage battery; the input terminal of the voltage generator is connected with the output terminal of the 256-step voltage generation unit, and the output terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the reference terminal of the voltage generator; the input terminal of the current generator is connected with the output terminal of the 256-gear current generation unit; the base electrode of the triode is connected with the output terminal of the voltage generator, the output terminal of the current generator and the power supply; the collector of the triode is connected with a power supply; the emitter of the triode is connected with the output terminal of the BCM circuit; the reference terminal of the current generator is connected to the BCM circuit output terminal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of satellite power supplies, and particularly relates to a multi-mode Taper type charging control generator.
Background
The satellite charge generator is an important functional circuit in a space power supply system, and the functional circuit is generally positioned in a power supply controller and controls a charge regulator to complete the charge control function of an on-satellite storage battery.
At present, all power supply subsystems of long-service-life and medium and high-orbit satellites are provided with data bus interfaces, parameters of the power supply subsystems complete data communication with an on-board computer through buses, and the bus interface function is located in a TM/TC module in a power supply controller. The TM/TC module is internally provided with a total number matching circuit, a decoding and encoding circuit, a protection control circuit, an autonomous management and other intelligent management control units. The intelligent management control unit adopts a backup design, and the realization mode comprises a lower computer system, an FPGA system or other special circuit systems. The intelligent management control unit does not have a mode of simultaneous shutdown in the on-track work.
At present, a charging control generator and an intelligent management control unit are not integrated, the advantages of in-orbit multi-mode and maintainability of a power subsystem cannot be fully exerted, the power subsystem cannot realize in-orbit fine management of a storage battery pack, and potential recycling of medium and high orbit satellites and reasonable application of resources such as satellite in-orbit service life prolonging are limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multi-mode Tarer type Charge control generator for solving the technical problems, which comprises two sets of mutually independent BCM circuits (storage Battery pack Charge Management), wherein each set of BCM circuit comprises a storage Battery voltage error amplifier, a 256-gear current generation unit, a 256-gear voltage generation unit and an output stage unit, and the redundancy design of two-machine backup is adopted. The BCM circuit can realize three-domain control functions of the power supply subsystem, namely bus constant voltage control, multi-gear constant current charging regulation and fine multi-gear constant voltage charging regulation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a multi-mode Taper type charge control generator comprises two sets of mutually independent BCM circuits; each set of BCM circuit comprises a voltage error amplifier, a voltage generator, a current generator, a 256-gear current generation unit, a 256-gear voltage generation unit and an output stage unit; wherein:
the input side of the voltage error amplifier is connected with a storage battery;
the input terminal of the voltage generator is connected with the output terminal of the 256-step voltage generation unit, and the output terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the reference terminal of the voltage generator;
the input terminal of the current generator is connected with the output terminal of the 256-gear current generation unit;
the base electrode of the triode is respectively connected with the output terminal of the voltage generator, the output terminal of the current generator and the power supply through resistors; the collector of the triode is connected with a power supply; the emitter of the triode is connected with the output terminal of the BCM circuit; and the reference terminal of the current generator is connected with the output terminal of the BCM circuit through a resistor.
Preferably: the input terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the anode of the storage battery through a second resistor; and the reference terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the cathode of the storage battery through a first resistor.
Preferably: an output terminal of the 256-level voltage generation unit is connected with an input terminal of a voltage generator through a sixth resistor, and an input terminal of the voltage generator is connected with a first voltage reference terminal through a fifth resistor.
Preferably: and the output terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the reference terminal of the voltage generator through a seventh resistor.
Preferably: the reference terminal of the voltage generator is connected to the output terminal of the voltage generator through an eighth resistor and a capacitor.
Preferably: the reference terminal of the current generator is grounded through an eleventh resistor.
Preferably: and the output terminal of the BCM circuit is grounded through a fifteenth resistor.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. according to the invention, a high-precision digital-to-analog converter is adopted to realize the generation of fine multi-gear constant-current and constant-voltage reference signals, meanwhile, a signal generation circuit has a default autonomous charging mode to ensure the autonomous survival safety function of a power supply system, the normal mode is a dual-computer cold backup mode, the system also supports a dual-computer hot backup mode, and the reliability of the system is high;
2. the invention supports the on-orbit fine multi-gear constant current, constant voltage and bus regulation and control functions, simultaneously supports the power supply subsystem autonomous, on-satellite autonomous and ground forced configuration functions, can automatically complete the Taper mode charging of the storage battery according to the actual working condition of the satellite, and the whole process is automatically completed by the charging generator;
3. in the invention, the components selected by the BCM circuit have high availability, good radiation resistance index and high reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a graph of the battery pack Taper charge.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows:
please refer to fig. 1-2:
a multi-mode Taper type charging control generator is suitable for high-reliability medium and high-orbit platform satellites and can achieve a multi-mode on-orbit flexibly-configurable storage battery charging signal generation function.
The preferred embodiment comprises two sets of BCM circuits which are mutually independent; each set of BCM circuit comprises a voltage error amplifier, a voltage generator, a current generator, a 256-gear current generation unit, a 256-gear voltage generation unit and an output stage unit; wherein:
the input side of the voltage error amplifier is connected with a storage battery;
the input terminal of the voltage generator is connected with the output terminal of the 256-step voltage generation unit, and the output terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the reference terminal of the voltage generator;
the input terminal of the current generator is connected with the output terminal of the 256-gear current generation unit;
the base electrode of the triode is respectively connected with the output terminal of the voltage generator, the output terminal of the current generator and the power supply through resistors; the collector of the triode is connected with a power supply; the emitter of the triode is connected with the output terminal of the BCM circuit; and the reference terminal of the current generator is connected with the output terminal of the BCM circuit through a resistor.
The input terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the anode of the storage battery through a second resistor; and the reference terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the cathode of the storage battery through a first resistor.
An output terminal of the 256-level voltage generation unit is connected with an input terminal of a voltage generator through a sixth resistor, and an input terminal of the voltage generator is connected with a first voltage reference terminal through a fifth resistor.
And the output terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the reference terminal of the voltage generator through a seventh resistor.
The reference terminal of the voltage generator is connected to the output terminal of the voltage generator through an eighth resistor and a capacitor.
The reference terminal of the current generator is grounded through an eleventh resistor.
And the output terminal of the BCM circuit is grounded through a fifteenth resistor.
Aiming at the charging requirement of the lithium ion storage battery, a charging regulation (BCR) circuit has two charging modes in the whole charging process, namely a constant current charging mode in the early stage of charging and a constant voltage charging mode in the later stage, and a hardware circuit for automatically switching the two modes is designed according to the charging requirement. The overall charging function of the BCR is described as follows:
bus constant voltage control
When the power of the whole satellite does not meet the requirement of charging power, the intelligent management control unit collects a main error signal in real time, generates a charging current parameter through a formula f (y) -kx-b, sends the charging current parameter to the current generation unit of the BCM, and the BCM circuit automatically completes bus constant voltage adjustment according to the charging parameter.
In the formula, an independent variable x is a main error signal; k. b is a system control constant; f (y) is a charge current parameter.
Constant current charging function
When the power of the whole satellite meets the charging requirement and the constant voltage value of the storage battery pack is not set when the power of the whole satellite meets the charging requirement, the storage battery pack is subjected to constant current charging, and the BCR enters a constant current charging mode;
constant voltage charging function
And the battery voltage gradually rises along with the continuous increase of the charge of the storage battery pack, when the battery voltage reaches a set value, constant voltage charging is carried out, and the BCR enters a constant voltage charging mode.
When the BCR enters a constant voltage charging control mode, the voltage of the battery pack is stable, and the charging current is gradually reduced approximately according to an exponential law.
Aiming at the automatic switching of the BCR constant-current and constant-voltage charging working modes, the BCM circuit design is completed, and the BCM circuit needs to give out corresponding charging control signals according to the state of the storage battery.
The BCR circuit automatically switches modes according to BCM signals, the BCM circuit adopts a cold backup mode, and the BCM circuits of the two groups of storage battery packs are mutually independent. The BCM circuit completes 256-gear constant-current and 256-gear constant-voltage charging gear setting according to a remote control instruction.
The Taper charging process of the storage battery pack is as follows: when the power of the whole satellite meets the charging requirement and the constant voltage value of the storage battery pack is not set when the power of the whole satellite meets the charging requirement, the storage battery pack is subjected to constant current charging, the voltage of the battery is gradually increased, and when the voltage of the battery reaches the set value, the constant voltage charging is carried out. Namely, the charging process of the lithium ion storage battery is divided into two large stages, namely, the constant current charging stage is firstly carried out, and then the constant voltage charging stage is carried out.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A multi-mode Taper type charge control generator is characterized by comprising two sets of mutually independent BCM circuits; each set of BCM circuit comprises a voltage error amplifier, a voltage generator, a current generator, a 256-gear current generation unit, a 256-gear voltage generation unit and an output stage unit; wherein:
the input side of the voltage error amplifier is connected with a storage battery;
the input terminal of the voltage generator is connected with the output terminal of the 256-step voltage generation unit, and the output terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the reference terminal of the voltage generator;
the input terminal of the current generator is connected with the output terminal of the 256-gear current generation unit;
the base electrode of the triode is respectively connected with the output terminal of the voltage generator, the output terminal of the current generator and the power supply through resistors; the collector of the triode is connected with a power supply; the emitter of the triode is connected with the output terminal of the BCM circuit; and the reference terminal of the current generator is connected with the output terminal of the BCM circuit through a resistor.
2. The multi-mode Taper-style charge control generator of claim 1, wherein: the input terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the anode of the storage battery through a second resistor; and the reference terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the cathode of the storage battery through a first resistor.
3. The multi-mode Taper-style charge control generator of claim 1, wherein: an output terminal of the 256-level voltage generation unit is connected with an input terminal of a voltage generator through a sixth resistor, and an input terminal of the voltage generator is connected with a first voltage reference terminal through a fifth resistor.
4. The multi-mode Taper-style charge control generator of claim 1, wherein: and the output terminal of the voltage error amplifier is connected with the reference terminal of the voltage generator through a seventh resistor.
5. The multi-mode Taper-style charge control generator of claim 1, wherein: the reference terminal of the voltage generator is connected to the output terminal of the voltage generator through an eighth resistor and a capacitor.
6. The multi-mode Taper-style charge control generator of claim 1, wherein: the reference terminal of the current generator is grounded through an eleventh resistor.
7. The multi-mode Taper-style charge control generator of claim 1, wherein: and the output terminal of the BCM circuit is grounded through a fifteenth resistor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011602012.3A CN112737033A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Multi-mode Taper formula charging control generater |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011602012.3A CN112737033A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Multi-mode Taper formula charging control generater |
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| CN112737033A true CN112737033A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| CN202011602012.3A Pending CN112737033A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Multi-mode Taper formula charging control generater |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001339936A (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-07 | Fujitsu Denso Ltd | Power supply |
| CN105515102A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 深圳市航天新源科技有限公司 | High-reliability satellite power supply controller battery charging management unit |
| CN109976435A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-05 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | Multistage solar cell array power regulation and control circuit for space |
| CN111697648A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-22 | 上海空间电源研究所 | Error amplification circuit with three control loops for lithium ion storage battery and control method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011602012.3A patent/CN112737033A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001339936A (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-07 | Fujitsu Denso Ltd | Power supply |
| CN105515102A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 深圳市航天新源科技有限公司 | High-reliability satellite power supply controller battery charging management unit |
| CN109976435A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-05 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | Multistage solar cell array power regulation and control circuit for space |
| CN111697648A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-22 | 上海空间电源研究所 | Error amplification circuit with three control loops for lithium ion storage battery and control method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王利然等: "GEO卫星锂离子蓄电池组充电控制方式的研究", 《电源技术》 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20211119 Address after: 300384 No. 6 Huake No. 7 Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Binhai High-tech Industrial Development Zone Applicant after: The 18th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Applicant after: CETC Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300384 No. 6 Huake No. 7 Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Binhai High-tech Industrial Development Zone Applicant before: The 18th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation |
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Effective date of registration: 20221017 Address after: 300384 No. 6 Huake No. 7 Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Binhai High-tech Industrial Development Zone Applicant after: CETC Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300384 No. 6 Huake No. 7 Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Binhai High-tech Industrial Development Zone Applicant before: The 18th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Applicant before: CETC Energy Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 300384 No. 6 Huake No. 7 Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Binhai High-tech Industrial Development Zone Applicant after: CETC Blue Sky Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300384 No. 6 Huake No. 7 Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Binhai High-tech Industrial Development Zone Applicant before: CETC Energy Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20210430 |