CN112728962A - Radiator assembly for a motor vehicle - Google Patents

Radiator assembly for a motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112728962A
CN112728962A CN202011171484.8A CN202011171484A CN112728962A CN 112728962 A CN112728962 A CN 112728962A CN 202011171484 A CN202011171484 A CN 202011171484A CN 112728962 A CN112728962 A CN 112728962A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
component
heat sink
sink assembly
axis
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202011171484.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112728962B (en
Inventor
M·迪德里希
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Volkswagen AG
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Volkswagen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102019216578.8 external-priority patent/DE102019216578B4/en
Application filed by Volkswagen AG filed Critical Volkswagen AG
Publication of CN112728962A publication Critical patent/CN112728962A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112728962B publication Critical patent/CN112728962B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007Auxiliary supports for elements
    • F28F9/013Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/02Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
    • B60K11/04Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/18Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/001Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
    • F28F9/002Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core with fastening means for other structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • F01P11/04Arrangements of liquid pipes or hoses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/18Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
    • F01P2003/187Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P2060/00Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
    • F01P2060/14Condenser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/0408Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F28D1/0426Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to the large body of fluid, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent heat exchange units in common air flow or with units extending at an angle to each other or with units arranged around a central element
    • F28D1/0435Combination of units extending one behind the other

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Radiator assembly (1) for a motor vehicle (2), comprising at least a first component (3), a second component (4) and a third component (5), which are respectively embodied as one of a condenser and a heat exchanger; wherein the first component (3) has at least one first receptacle (6) for fixing the second component (4) to the first component (3), at least one second receptacle (7) for fixing the third component (5) to the first component (3), and at least one support element (8) for fixing the first component (3) to the motor vehicle (2); wherein the second part (4) is arranged between the third part (5) and the first part (3).

Description

Radiator assembly for a motor vehicle
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a radiator assembly for a motor vehicle.
Background
The heat sink assembly generally comprises components via which heat exchange between the surroundings of the heat sink assembly and the fluid flowing through the respective components is ensured. As these components, condensers and heat exchangers (e.g., for air conditioning systems) are known, for example. In the condenser, a phase change of the fluid flowing through the components may occur with respect to the heat exchanger.
The heat exchanger may comprise a first and a second collecting tank and at least a plurality of tubes, which extend from the first collecting tank to the second collecting tank, for example along the y-axis, in each case, for conducting the fluid flowing through these components. The lines between the collecting tanks can be arranged at a distance from one another in the z-axis in such a way that they can be flowed through in the x-axis (for example, opposite the direction of travel of the motor vehicle) for a gaseous medium (for example, ambient air). Here, the heat exchange takes place between the fluid guided through the conduit and the medium flowing through the conduit along the x-axis.
In particular, such a radiator module has a fan shroud and is preferably arranged in the front region of the motor vehicle, wherein the heat exchanger is mounted in the direction of travel, for example, upstream of the drive unit of the motor vehicle and upstream of the fan shroud.
DE 102004058724 a1 discloses a radiator module (sometimes referred to as a cooling module) for a vehicle. The heat dissipation module includes a heat exchanger and a fan. The heat exchanger is fixed at the upper and lower frames.
DE 102014201991 a1 relates to a heat sink for a motor vehicle. The heat sink comprises at least two heat dissipating elements which are connected to one another via a plug connection. In order to assemble the heat dissipating elements, one of the heat dissipating elements is arranged on the floating bearing side and then swiveled about a swivel axis arranged on the floating bearing side toward the other heat dissipating element, so that the plug connection is locked on the fixed bearing side.
DE 202009011439U 1 discloses an assembly for fastening a first heat exchanger (W ä rme U bertrager, sometimes referred to as a heat exchanger) to a second heat exchanger. For the fixation of the heat exchangers to one another, slightly elongate profile elements are provided, at which each of the heat exchangers is fixed.
There is a continuing need to implement heat sink assemblies as simply and with less complexity as possible, wherein the assembly of the heat sink assembly should likewise be performed as simply as possible.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to at least partly solve the problems listed with reference to the prior art. In particular, the complexity of the heat sink assembly should be reduced, wherein preferably the assembly of the heat sink assembly should also be performed as simply as possible.
The features listed in the patent claims can be combined with one another in a technically meaningful manner and can be supplemented by explanatory facts according to the description and/or by details according to the drawings, wherein further embodiments of the invention are illustrated.
It proposes a radiator module for a motor vehicle. The radiator module comprises at least one first, second and third component, which are respectively embodied as one of a condenser and a heat exchanger. The first component has at least one first receptacle (Aufnahme, sometimes referred to as a receptacle) for fastening the second component to the first component, at least one second receptacle for fastening the third component to the first component, and at least one support element for fastening the first component to the motor vehicle. The second member is disposed between the third member and the first member.
In particular, a heat exchange between the surroundings of the heat sink assembly and the fluid flowing through the respective component can be achieved via each of the components. In particular, each of the components then has at least one inlet, one outlet and at least one flow channel for the respective fluid connecting the inlet and the outlet. In particular, each of the components can be flowed through by a gaseous medium, so that a heat exchange between the at least one flow channel for the respective fluid and the medium is possible. In particular, the components are arranged opposite one another in such a way that the gaseous medium flows through them in succession in the flow direction.
In particular, the third component is a condenser. In particular, the first and second components are correspondingly heat exchangers.
In particular, at least one support element for fixing the first component to the motor vehicle is provided. In particular, a plurality of support elements are provided, via which the first component is fixed to the motor vehicle. In particular, the radiator arrangement is arranged in a stationary manner in the motor vehicle only via the first component. In particular, a positionally fixed arrangement of the heat sink assembly is ensured only via the at least one supporting element.
The stationary arrangement means in particular that a geometrically fixed position, i.e. a defined positioning of the relevant component in the superordinate assembly or in the motor vehicle, is thus ensured. The fixed position means in particular that a movement of the relevant component relative to the superordinate assembly or the motor vehicle is not possible, i.e. neither a rotational nor a translational movement.
The proposed heat sink assembly comprises a combination of different functions to the first component. It is particularly known to provide a frame for fixing the radiator module to the motor vehicle. For this purpose, the frame usually has a receptacle for fastening the component to the frame and a support element for fastening the frame to the motor vehicle. At least these functions of the receptacle and the support element are then performed by the first component.
In particular, the heat sink assembly has at least one first covering element, via which at least the second component is joined in a positionally fixed manner to the first component.
In particular, the heat sink assembly has at least one second cover element, via which at least the second component is joined in a positionally fixed manner to the first component. The first and second cover elements are arranged spaced apart from each other.
In particular, the at least one cover element extends only along a side face of the radiator module, in particular along the y-axis, which preferably extends transversely to the longitudinal axis and the yaw axis of the motor vehicle.
Therefore, no annular frame is formed on the cover element in particular.
The at least one cover element is in particular only fixed to the radiator module and does not itself make possible a fixed fixing of the radiator module in position on the motor vehicle.
In particular, at least one cover element has a sealing element for fluid-sealing a gap existing between the first component and the second component with respect to the surroundings of the heat sink assembly.
The sealing element may in particular be formed by an elastically deformable membrane, by means of which at least partial sealing of the gap is achieved. In particular, the flow path for the gaseous medium can be limited in such a way that as far as possible the entire volume flow of the medium flowing through the first or second component is likewise guided through the respective other of the first and second component. As a result, in particular, a heat exchange as efficient as possible can be achieved at the component.
In particular, the heat sink assembly is arranged in a coordinate system with an x-axis, a y-axis and a z-axis, wherein these components extend in a y-z plane that is spanned by the y-axis and the z-axis.
In particular, the second component is arranged rotatably about the z-axis in one of the plurality of first receptacles during the assembly process, wherein the second component is arranged fixedly and non-displaceably (underroof) on the first component by means of the arrangement position of the at least one cover element.
In particular, the z axis runs parallel to the yaw axis of the motor vehicle, wherein the x axis runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the motor vehicle.
The extension of the components is essentially predetermined by the position of the cross sections of the respective components provided for the heat exchange between the fluid and the medium, which cross sections extend in particular in the y-z plane and can be flowed through by the medium along the x axis.
In particular, all components are arranged substantially parallel to one another. In particular, the cross-sections of the individual components provided for the heat exchange are arranged substantially flush (sometimes referred to as aligned) with one another along the x-axis.
In particular, the second component can be arranged rotatably about the z axis in one of the plurality of first receptacles. The second component may be arranged at the first component at an angle and twisted towards the first component at the angle and about the z-axis after being arranged in the first receptacle. In particular, the second component is then fixed in a fixed position in at least four, preferably five, of the six possible degrees of freedom (three translational degrees of freedom and three rotational degrees of freedom).
The fifth and/or sixth degree of freedom of the second component is fixed by at least one covering element which connects the first component and the second component to one another.
In particular, the at least one cover element is fixed at least one of the first part and the second part only via the at least one stop and the at least one latching hook. In particular, the connection between the first part and the second part is established via at least one catch and at least one stop.
The embodiment of the opposite covering element applies in particular equally to the other covering element and preferably correspondingly to both covering elements.
In particular, at least the first and the second component extend in respective planes parallel to each other and transversely to the plane in the first cross section of the first component and in the second cross section of the second component, through which the gaseous medium for heat exchange can flow. The gap defined by these cross sections between the first component and the second component is sealed fluid-tightly against the surroundings of the heat sink assembly by at least one sealing element. The at least one sealing element is arranged at the first component.
In particular, all components are arranged substantially parallel to one another. In particular, the cross sections of the individual components provided for the heat exchange are arranged substantially flush with one another along the x axis and accordingly extend in the y-z plane.
The same applies here in particular for the above-described embodiments of the sealing element arranged at the covering element. In particular, the at least one sealing element at the at least one cover element can be used or provided for the fluidic sealing of the gap in addition to the at least one sealing element at the first component.
In particular, the first component has at least one third receptacle for fixing a fourth component to the first component, wherein the first component is arranged between the second component and the fourth component.
In particular, the fourth component is a fan shroud. In particular, the heat sink assembly comprises first the third component and then, in succession, the second component, the first component and the fourth component in the prescribed flow direction of the medium.
It proposes a method for assembling the described heat sink assembly. The method at least comprises the following steps:
a) providing a first component; then the
b) Arranging the second component at the first component and fixing the second component at the at least one first receptacle;
c) the third component is arranged at the assembly of at least the first and second components and is fixed at the at least one second receptacle.
In particular, at least one covering element is provided at least after step b), if possible after step c), and is arranged at the assembly of at least the first and second component (if possible additionally comprising a third component). At least the second component is connected to the first component in a fixed position via at least one cover element.
The fourth component may be arranged at the first component after each of steps a), b) and c).
In particular, steps a) to c) are performed in the listed order. Between steps a) and b) and c), further steps may be performed, such as the fixation of the fourth component at the first component. Between steps b) and c) or after step c), for example, at least one covering element can be fixed at the assembly of at least a first and a second component.
The use of the indefinite articles "a" and "an" in particular the patent claims and the specification describing such patent claims is to be understood as such and not as a numerical term. Accordingly, the concepts or components introduced accordingly are to be understood in such a way that they can be present at least once and in particular, but also several times.
Embodiments of the heat sink assembly may be particularly transposed to the method and vice versa.
For the sake of precaution, it is to be noted that the terms "first", "second", … … (used herein) are preferably used (merely) to distinguish a plurality of similar objects, dimensions, or processes, i.e. in particular the relation and/or the order of these objects, dimensions, or processes to each other is not mandatory to be given in advance. If relationships and/or sequences are necessary, these are explained in detail herein or will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon study of the specifically described designs. If a component may appear multiple times ("at least one"), the description of one of these components may apply equally to all or part of a plurality of these components, although this is not mandatory.
Drawings
The present invention and the technical scope will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the present invention should not be limited by the illustrated examples. In particular, it is equally possible, as long as not specifically indicated otherwise, to extract partial aspects of the facts illustrated in the figures and to combine them with other components and knowledge according to this description. In particular, it should be pointed out that the drawings and in particular the dimensional ratios shown are only schematic. Wherein:
FIG. 1: a motor vehicle is shown in side view;
FIG. 2: a known heat sink assembly is shown in perspective view in exploded view;
FIG. 3: a heat sink assembly is shown in perspective view in exploded view;
FIG. 4: the heat sink assembly according to fig. 3 is shown in a perspective view;
FIG. 5: step a) of the method is shown in a perspective view;
FIG. 6 shows in perspective view during step b) of the method;
FIG. 7: showing in perspective view during step b) of the method and temporally after fig. 6;
FIG. 8: showing in perspective view during step b) of the method and temporally after fig. 7;
FIG. 9: the arrangement of the first covering element after step b) of the method is shown in a perspective view;
FIG. 10: the arrangement of the second covering element after step b) of the method and after figure 9 in time is shown in a perspective view;
FIG. 11: showing in perspective view during step c) of the method and temporally after fig. 10;
FIG. 12: the arrangement of the fourth component after step c) of the method is shown in a perspective view;
FIG. 13: the heat sink assembly according to fig. 4 is shown in a perspective view;
FIG. 14: step a) of the method is shown in a view along the z-axis;
FIG. 15: during step b) of the method is shown in a view along the z-axis;
FIG. 16: shown in a view along the z-axis during step b) of the method and after fig. 15 in time;
FIG. 17: shown in a view along the z-axis during step b) of the method and temporally after fig. 16;
FIG. 18: after step b) of the method and after fig. 17 in time is shown in a view along the z-axis;
FIG. 19: shown in a view along the z-axis during step c) of the method and temporally after fig. 18;
FIG. 20: details of the overlay element are shown in a perspective view;
FIG. 21: a first embodiment variant of the heat sink assembly is shown in a view along the y-axis;
FIG. 22: a second embodiment variant of the heat sink assembly is shown in a view along the y-axis; and is
FIG. 23: a third embodiment variant of the heat sink assembly is shown in a view along the z-axis.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 shows a motor vehicle 2 in a side view with a longitudinal axis 23 and a yaw axis 24. The radiator module 1 is arranged in a front vehicle portion of a motor vehicle 2.
Fig. 2 shows the known heat sink assembly 1 in a perspective view in an exploded illustration. The radiator module 1 includes a heat exchanger as a first block 3, a heat exchanger as a second block 4, a condenser as a third block 5, and a fan shroud as a fourth block 21. A frame 22 is provided for fixing the radiator modules 1 to one another and to the motor vehicle 2. For this purpose, the frame 22 and the individual components 3,4,5 have receptacles 6,7,20 for fastening the components 3,4,5,21 to the frame 22 and to the adjacently arranged components. In addition, the frame 22 has a support element 8 for fixing the frame 22 to the motor vehicle 2.
Fig. 3 shows the heat sink assembly 1 in a perspective view in an exploded illustration. Fig. 4 shows the heat sink assembly 1 according to fig. 3 in a perspective view. Fig. 3 and 4 are collectively described below. Reference is made to the embodiments of figures 1 and 2.
The radiator module 1 comprises a first part 3, a second part 4 and a third part 5, which are respectively embodied as one of a condenser and a heat exchanger. The first component 3 (heat exchanger) has a plurality of first receptacles 6 for fastening the second component 4 (heat exchanger) to the first component 3, a plurality of second receptacles 7 for fastening the third component 5 (condenser) to the first component 3, and a plurality of support elements 8 for fastening the first component 3 to the motor vehicle 2. The second part 4 is arranged between the third part 5 and the first part 3.
The radiator module 1 is arranged in a stationary manner in the motor vehicle 2 only via the first component 3. The positionally fixed arrangement of the heat sink assembly 1 is ensured only via the supporting element 8.
The proposed heat sink assembly 1 comprises a combination of different functions to the first component 3. At least the function of the receiving means 6,7,20 and the support element 8 is then fulfilled by the first component 3.
The heat sink assembly 1 has a first cover element 9, via which the second component 4 is joined in a positionally fixed manner to the first component 3. The heat sink assembly 1 has a second cover element 10, via which the second component 4 is joined in a positionally fixed manner to the first component 3. The first 9 and the second 10 cover element are arranged spaced apart from each other.
The cover elements 9,10 extend along the y-axis 14, respectively, only along the sides of the heat sink assembly 1. Thus, no annular frame 22 is formed on the covering elements 9,10, see fig. 2.
The cover elements 9,10 are only fixed at the radiator module 1 and do not themselves make possible a fixed fixing of the position of the radiator module 1 at the motor vehicle 2.
The heat sink assembly 1 is arranged in a coordinate system with an x-axis 13, a y-axis 14 and a z-axis 15, wherein the components 3,4,5,21 extend in a y-z plane that is spanned by the y-axis 14 and the y-axis 15.
The extension of the components 3,4,5,21 is approximately predetermined by the position of a cross section 18,19 of the respective component 3,4 provided for the heat exchange between the fluid and the medium, which cross section extends in the y-z plane and can be traversed by the medium along the x axis 13.
All components 3,4,5,21 are arranged substantially parallel to one another. The cross sections 18,19 of the individual components 3,4 provided for heat exchange are arranged approximately flush with one another along the x axis 13.
The first part 3 and the second part 4 extend in respective planes parallel to one another and can be traversed by a gaseous medium for heat exchange transversely to the planes in the first cross section 18 of the first part 3 and in the second cross section 19 of the second part 4. The gap 12 defined by the cross sections 18,19 between the first component 3 and the second component 4 can be fluidically sealed by means of a sealing element 11 (see fig. 20) with respect to the surroundings 25 of the heat sink assembly 1.
The first component 3 has a plurality of third receptacles 20 for fixing a fourth component 21 to the first component 3, wherein the first component 3 is arranged between the second component 4 and the fourth component 21. The fourth component 21 is a fan shroud. The heat sink assembly 1 comprises first the third component 5 and then, in turn, the second component 4, the first component 3 and the fourth component 21 along a defined flow direction of the medium, i.e. along the x-axis 13.
Fig. 5 shows step a) of the method, i.e. the provision of the first component 3, in a perspective view.
Fig. 6 shows the arrangement of the second component 4 at the first component 3 during step b) of the method in a perspective view. The second component 4 is moved along the x-axis 13, recognizable by the arrow, towards the first component 3 and is arranged at an angle at the first component 3.
Fig. 7 shows the arrangement of the second component 4 in the first receptacle 6 in the first component 3 during step b) of the method and after fig. 6 in terms of a perspective view. The second component 4 is visibly moved along the y-axis 14 towards the first component 3 by means of an arrow. In this case, the first component 3 is arranged in the first receptacle 6 at least partially fixed in position relative to the x-direction 13 and relative to the z-direction 15. After being arranged in the first receptacle 6, the second component 4 can be twisted at this angle and about the z-axis 15 towards the first component 3, see fig. 8.
Fig. 8 shows, in a perspective view, a rotation of the second component 4 about the z-axis 15 during step b) of the method and after fig. 7 in time, the rotational axis 26 extending through the first receptacle 6. The second component 4 is fixed in position after twisting in five of the six possible degrees of freedom (three translational degrees of freedom and three rotational degrees of freedom), see also fig. 17.
Fig. 9 shows the assembly of the first component 3 and the second component 4 after step b) of the method and during the arrangement of the first covering element 9 in a perspective view. The first covering element 9 is transported along the z-axis 15.
Fig. 10 shows the assembly of the first part 3 and the second part 4 after step b) of the method and after fig. 9 in time and during the arrangement of the second covering element 10 in a perspective view. The second covering element 10 is transported along the z-axis 15.
The sixth degree of freedom of the second component 4 is fixed by at least one covering element 9,10 which connects the first component 3 and the second component 4 to each other.
Fig. 11 shows the assembly of the first component 3 and the second component 4 during step c) of the method and after fig. 10 in time in a perspective view. The arrangement of the third component 5 at the assembly and the fixing of the third component 5 at the second receptacle 7 are effected according to step c). The movement of the third part 5 is effected according to the arrows first along the x-axis 13 and then along the z-axis 15.
Fig. 12 shows the heat sink assembly 1 in a perspective view after step c) of the method during the arrangement of the fourth component 21. The movement of the fourth component 5 is effected according to the arrows first along the x-axis 13 and then along the z-axis 15.
Fig. 13 shows the heat sink assembly 1 according to fig. 4 in a perspective view.
Fig. 14 shows step a) of the method in a view along the z-axis 15. Reference is made to the embodiment of figure 5.
Fig. 15 shows the arrangement of the second component 4 at the first component 3 during step b) of the method in a view along the z-axis 15. Reference is made to the embodiment of figure 6.
Fig. 16 shows the arrangement of the second component 4 in the first receptacle 6 at the first component 3 during step b) of the method and after fig. 15 in time in a view along the z-axis 15. Reference is made to the embodiments of figures 7 and 8.
Fig. 17 shows the assembly of the first component 3 and the second component 4 after the twisting of the second component 4 during step b) of the method and after fig. 16 in time in a view along the z-axis 15. Reference is made to the embodiment of figure 8.
Fig. 18 shows the assembly of the first component 3 and the second component 4 after step b) of the method and after fig. 17 in time in a view along the z-axis 15. Reference is made to the embodiments of figures 9 and 10.
Fig. 19 shows the assembly of the first component 3 and the second component 4 during step c) of the method and after fig. 18 in time in a view along the z-axis 15. Reference is made to the embodiment of figure 11.
Fig. 20 shows a detail of the first covering element 9 in a perspective view. The cover element 9 is fixed only via the stop 16 (fixation relative to the y-axis 14 and the x-axis 13) and the catch 17 (fixation relative to the z-axis 15) at the first part 3 and at the second part 4.
The cover element 9 has a sealing element 11 for fluidically sealing a gap 12 present between the first component 3 and the second component 4 with respect to an ambient environment 25 of the heat sink assembly 1. The sealing element 11 is formed by an elastically deformable membrane, by means of which at least partial sealing of the gap 12 is achieved. The flow path for the gaseous medium can therefore be restricted in such a way that as much as possible of the entire volume flow of the medium flowing through the first component 3 or the second component 4 is likewise guided through the respective other of the first component 3 and the second component 4. As efficient a heat exchange as possible at the components 3,4 is thus possible in particular.
Fig. 21 shows a first embodiment variant of the heat sink assembly 1 in a view along the y-axis 14. The first component 3 is shown here with a first receptacle 6 for the second component 4 and with a second receptacle 7 for the third component 5. The stop 16 supports the second part 4 relative to the x-axis 13. The elastically deformable latching hook 17 is pressed too far in the case of mounting the second part 4 and then locks the second part 4 relative to the x-axis 13.
Fig. 22 shows a second embodiment variant of the heat sink assembly 1 in a view along the y-axis 14. Likewise, the first component 3 is shown here with a first receptacle 6 for the second component 4 and with a second receptacle 7 for the third component 5. The stop 16 supports the second part 4 relative to the x-axis 13. The latching hook 17, which is only slightly deformable elastically, is pressed too far in the case of the assembly of the second part 4 and then locks the second part 4 relative to the x-axis 13.
Fig. 23 shows a third embodiment variant of the heat sink assembly 1 in a view along the z-axis 15. Here, a first component 3 and a second component 4 can be recognized. The second component 4 is locked, i.e. arranged in a positionally fixed manner, at the first component 3 via a support bolt (stepbolzen) 27 and a nut 28.
List of reference numerals
1 Heat sink assembly
2 Motor vehicle
3 first part
4 second part
5 third part
6 first receiving part
7 second receiving part
8 support element
9 first cover element
10 second cover element
11 sealing element
12 gap
13 x axis
14 y axis
15 z axis
16 stop
17 hook
18 first cross section
19 second cross section
20 third receiving part
21 fourth component
22 frame
23 longitudinal axis
24 yaw axis
25 surroundings
26 rotating shaft
27 support bolt
28 nut

Claims (10)

1. Radiator assembly (1) for a motor vehicle (2), comprising at least a first component (3), a second component (4) and a third component (5), which are respectively embodied as one of a condenser and a heat exchanger; wherein the first component (3) has at least one first receptacle (6) for fixing the second component (4) to the first component (3), at least one second receptacle (7) for fixing the third component (5) to the first component (3), and at least one support element (8) for fixing the first component (3) to the motor vehicle (2); wherein the second component (4) is arranged between the third component (5) and the first component (3).
2. A heat sink assembly (1) according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the heat sink assembly (1) has at least one first covering element (9) via which at least the second component (4) is joined positionally fixed at the first component (3).
3. A heat sink assembly (1) according to patent claim 2, characterized in that the heat sink assembly (1) has at least one second covering element (10) via which at least the second component (4) is joined positionally fixed at the first component (3); wherein the first cover element (9) and the second cover element (10) are arranged spaced apart from each other.
4. A heat sink assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding patent claims 2 and 3, characterised in that at least one covering element (9,10) has a sealing element (11) for fluid-technically sealing a gap (12) existing between the first component (3) and the second component (4) against the surroundings (13) of the heat sink assembly (1).
5. Heat sink assembly (1) according to one of the preceding patent claims 2 to 4, characterised in that the heat sink assembly (1) is arranged in a coordinate system with an x-axis (13), a y-axis (14) and a z-axis (15), wherein the components (3,4,5) extend in a y-z plane, wherein the second component (4) is rotatably arranged in one of a plurality of first receptacles (6) about the z-axis (15) during an assembly process, wherein the second component (4) is fixedly and non-losably arranged at the first component (3) by means of an arrangement position of at least one covering element (9, 10).
6. A heat sink assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding patent claims 2 to 5, characterised in that at least one cover element (9,10) is fixed at least one of the first part (3) and the second part (4) only via at least one stop (16) and at least one catch (17).
7. A heat sink assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding patent claims, characterised in that at least the first component (3) and the second component (4) extend in respective mutually parallel planes and transversely to the plane in the first cross section (18) of the first component (3) and in the second cross section (19) of the second component (4) through which a gaseous medium for heat exchange can flow; wherein a gap (12) between the first component (3) and the second component (4) defined by the cross-sections (18,19) is fluid-technically sealed by at least one sealing element (11) against an ambient environment (13) of the heat sink assembly (1); wherein the at least one sealing element (11) is arranged at the first component (3).
8. A heat sink assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding patent claims, characterised in that the first component (3) has at least one third receiving portion (20) for fixing a fourth component (21) at the first component (3), wherein the first component (3) is arranged between the second component (4) and the fourth component (21).
9. Method for assembling a heat sink assembly (1) according to any of the preceding patent claims; at least comprises the following steps:
a) -providing said first component (3); then the
b) -arranging the second component (4) at the first component (3) and fixing the second component (4) at the at least one first receptacle (6);
c) -arranging the third component (5) at the assembly of at least the first component (3) and the second component (4) and fixing the third component (5) at the at least one second receiving portion (7).
10. Method according to patent claim 9, characterized in that at least after step b) at least one covering element (9,10) is provided and arranged at the assembly of at least a first component (3) and a second component (4), wherein at least the second component (4) is joined positionally fixed at the first component (3) via the at least one covering element (9, 10).
CN202011171484.8A 2019-10-28 2020-10-28 Radiator assembly for a motor vehicle Active CN112728962B (en)

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DE102019216578.8A DE102019216578A1 (en) 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Radiator arrangement for a motor vehicle
DE102019216578.8 DE102019216578B4 (en) 2019-10-28 Radiator arrangement for a motor vehicle

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