CN112727691B - Supporting device for wind generating set - Google Patents

Supporting device for wind generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112727691B
CN112727691B CN202011578045.9A CN202011578045A CN112727691B CN 112727691 B CN112727691 B CN 112727691B CN 202011578045 A CN202011578045 A CN 202011578045A CN 112727691 B CN112727691 B CN 112727691B
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spherical
supporting
plate
bottom plate
cylinder
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CN112727691A (en
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王建华
李茜
姜宏伟
朱少辉
王晓东
宁文钢
王森
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Taiyuan Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Taiyuan Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a supporting device for a wind generating set, which comprises an elastic device and a hydraulic jacking device which are detachably connected together; the elastic device comprises a spherical elastic body, a supporting plate assembly, a top plate and a bottom plate, wherein the top plate and the bottom plate are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the elastic body, the supporting plate assembly comprises a plurality of W-shaped supporting plates uniformly arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate around the elastic body, the top plate is used for connecting and supporting a supported object, and the bottom plate is used for connecting the jacking device; the jacking device comprises a spherical jacking head fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a cylinder assembly used for lifting the spherical jacking head, and a spherical pad used for supporting the cylinder assembly, wherein the spherical jacking head comprises a spherical surface part used for being in surface contact and connected with the bottom plate and a plane part used for being in surface contact and connected with the cylinder assembly, and the spherical pad is fixedly connected with the cylinder assembly. The invention can effectively absorb the huge kinetic energy generated by the impact load and avoid the damage to other components caused by the larger deformation of the supported object.

Description

Supporting device for wind generating set
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind driven generators, in particular to a supporting device for a wind driven generator set.
Background
Currently, with the development of offshore wind power, the large-scale wind turbine generator set becomes a wind power development trend. A medium-speed scheme is selected from a transmission chain scheme of a large-scale wind generating set, and in order to save cost, a gear box, a bearing seat and a generator of the wind generating set need to be integrally designed and assembled. However, in the design of the transmission chain, the rear suspension part is often larger, and due to the vibration generated by the operation of the unit and the action of the self weight, the smaller vibration and torsion of the connection part of the bearing seat and the gear box body can cause the gear box to generate larger displacement and generate larger impact on the gear inside the gear box.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a support device for a wind park that eliminates or at least alleviates all or part of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a supporting device for a wind turbine generator system, which has an energy absorption and buffering function, and can effectively absorb the large kinetic energy generated by the impact load, so as to prevent the supported object, such as a gear box, from being greatly deformed and damaging other components.
It is emphasized that, unless otherwise indicated, the terms used herein correspond to the ordinary meanings of the various technical and scientific terms in the art, and the meanings of the technical terms defined in the various technical dictionaries, textbooks, etc.
To this end, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a supporting device for a wind turbine generator system, wherein the supporting device includes an elastic device and a hydraulic jacking device detachably connected together;
the elastic device comprises a spherical elastic body, a supporting plate assembly, a top plate and a bottom plate, wherein the top plate and the bottom plate are symmetrically arranged at the top side and the bottom side of the elastic body, the supporting plate assembly comprises a plurality of W-shaped supporting plates uniformly arranged around the elastic body between the top plate and the bottom plate, so that the W-shaped supporting plates are detachably connected to the top plate and the bottom plate respectively, a first outer surface of the top plate, which is opposite to the supporting plates, is used for connecting and supporting a supported object, and a second outer surface of the bottom plate, which is opposite to the supporting plates, is used for connecting a jacking device;
the jacking device comprises a spherical jacking head fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a cylinder assembly used for lifting the spherical jacking head, and a spherical pad used for supporting the cylinder assembly, wherein the spherical jacking head comprises a spherical surface part used for being in surface contact and connected with the second outer surface of the bottom plate and a plane part used for being in surface contact and connected with the cylinder assembly, and the spherical pad is fixedly connected to the cylinder assembly on one side of the cylinder assembly opposite to the spherical jacking head.
Further, in one embodiment, the elastic body can be made of rubber material with buffering and energy absorbing properties, or filled with liquid.
Further, in one embodiment, the middle portion of each W-shaped support plate may have a curvature to match the shape of the elastomer.
Preferably, each support plate is designed according to the rigidity requirements of the supported object and selectively contacts the elastomer at one or more points of the intermediate portion.
Preferably, the support plate assembly may include four W-shaped support plates.
Further, in an embodiment, a first inner surface of the top plate facing the support plate and a second inner surface of the bottom plate facing the support plate may be opened with an installation groove corresponding to the support plate for installing the support plate, and opened with a first spherical groove having a diameter equal to that of the elastic body corresponding to the elastic body for fixing the elastic body.
Further, in one embodiment, the top plate and the bottom plate may each include a pressure relief hole extending through the first spherical groove.
Further, in one embodiment, the top plate and the bottom plate may each include an oblong hole disposed within the mounting slot for adjusting the mounting position of the support plate relative to the top plate and the bottom plate, respectively.
Further, in an embodiment, the bottom plate may be provided with a second spherical groove on a second outer surface for fitting with a spherical head of the jacking device.
Further, in an embodiment, the cylinder assembly may include a cylinder, a piston disposed inside the cylinder, a fluid-feeding hole communicating from outside the cylinder to inside the cylinder, and a packing disposed between the cylinder and the piston, wherein the cylinder may be fixedly connected to the spherical top surface portion, one end side of the piston may be contactable with and separable from the spherical top surface portion, and the other end side may be fixedly connected to the spherical pad, and wherein the packing may be disposed between the fluid-feeding hole and the spherical top for blocking a flow of fluid from the fluid-feeding hole to the spherical top.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, both the cylinder and the piston may be stepped, and the first stepped portion of the cylinder and the second stepped portion of the piston may be able to contact and separate, and the fluid delivery hole may communicate from outside the cylinder to a contact position of the first stepped portion of the cylinder and the second stepped portion of the piston, and the seal ring may be disposed between the spherical head and the contact position of the first stepped portion of the cylinder and the second stepped portion of the piston.
Further, in one embodiment, the supporting device may use a screw connection device to connect the elastic device, the jacking device, and the supported object with the bolt hole.
Preferably, the threaded connection device adopts a stud and a matched nut, a mounting unthreaded hole is arranged in a bottom plate of the elastic device, and threaded holes are processed in a spherical top head and a spherical pad of the jacking device.
Further, in the supporting device for a wind generating set according to any one of the above embodiments, two or more supporting devices may be used in series through a liquid transport tube, so that when a supported object is deformed, one part of the supporting devices may be used for compression and the other part may be used for energy storage.
The supporting device for the wind generating set provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the elastic body and the support plate provided by the invention have the functions of energy absorption and buffering, can effectively absorb the huge kinetic energy generated by impact load, and avoid the damage to other components caused by the large deformation of supported objects such as a gear box.
Second, the present invention is able to resist deformation in 6 degrees of freedom.
Thirdly, the rigidity of the supporting device is adjustable, the rigidity of the elastic body is adjustable, the rigidity of the supporting plate is adjustable, and the supporting device can be designed according to the deformation requirement of a supported object.
Furthermore, the invention can adjust the height through the jacking device to ensure that the supported object can be in full contact with the supporting device.
Finally, the invention has simple installation and convenient maintenance.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 schematically shows a structural sketch of a support device for a wind park according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 schematically shows a schematic view of the bottom plate of the elastic means of the support device of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 schematically shows a supporting plate of the elastic means of the supporting device in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates two of the support devices of FIG. 1 in use in series;
figure 5 shows schematically a cross-section of a spherical pad of a jacking device of the support device of figure 1
FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of the support device of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A, wherein two operating states of the support device are shown;
fig. 7-10 show schematic views of the support device of fig. 1 in tension, compression, side loading, and bending moment, respectively.
Description of the element reference numerals
1: an elastic device; 2: a base plate; 21: a pressure relief vent; 22: a long round hole; 23: mounting grooves; 24: a second spherical groove; 25: a first spherical groove; 3: an elastomer; 4: a support plate; 5: a top plate; 6: a jacking device; 61: a spherical pad; 611: a threaded hole; 62: a piston; 63: a cylinder body; 64: a spherical top head; 65: a stud; 66: a seal ring; 67: a transfusion hole; 8: a transfusion tube; 100: and a supporting device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1(a) schematically shows a front view of a supporting device for a wind turbine generator set according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 1(B) schematically shows a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the supporting device in fig. 1 (a). Fig. 2(a) schematically shows a top view of the bottom plate in the elastic means of the supporting device in fig. 1, fig. 2(b) schematically shows a D-direction view or a bottom view of the bottom plate in fig. 2(a), and fig. 2(C) schematically shows a sectional view taken along a line C-C of the bottom plate in fig. 2 (a). Fig. 3 schematically shows the support plate of the elastic means in fig. 1, wherein the left side in fig. 3 illustrates the support plate with one contact point at E and the right side in fig. 3 illustrates the support plate with two contact points at F. Fig. 4 schematically shows a state in which two supporting devices of fig. 1 are used in series. Figure 5 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a spherical pad of the jacking means of the support device of figure 1. Fig. 6 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of the supporting device of fig. 1 taken along the line a-a, wherein fig. 6(a) shows the supporting device in an initial working state and fig. 6(b) shows the supporting device in a jack-up working state. Fig. 7-10 show schematic views of the support device of fig. 1 in tension, compression, side loading, and bending moment, respectively.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a supporting device 100 for a wind turbine generator set according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown to include an elastic device 1 and a jacking device 6.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the elastic means 1 includes a spherical elastic body 3, a support plate assembly, a top plate 5 and a bottom plate 2, wherein the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 2 are symmetrically disposed at top and bottom sides of the elastic body 3, the support plate assembly includes four W-shaped support plates 4 uniformly disposed around the elastic body 3 between the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 2, and such that the four W-shaped support plates 4 are each detachably connected to the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 2, respectively. The support plate assembly may comprise other numbers of W-shaped support plates 4, such as two, three, five, six, etc., as desired.
The elastic body 3 can be a rubber material with buffering and energy absorbing properties, or a hydraulic oil is filled in the elastic body 3. In the example where the elastic body 3 is a rubber material, the rubber material is not adjustable in rigidity. In the example that the elastic body 3 is filled with hydraulic oil, the rigidity of the hydraulic elastic ball body can be adjusted by adjusting the liquid pressure in the elastic body cavity, so that later maintenance and rigidity adjustment are facilitated.
A first outer surface of the top plate 5 facing away from the support plate 4 is used for attaching and supporting an object to be supported, and a second outer surface of the bottom plate 2 facing away from the support plate 4 is used for attaching the jacking device 6. A first inner surface of the top plate 5 facing the support plate 4 and a second inner surface of the bottom plate 2 facing the support plate 4 may be provided with mounting grooves 23 at positions corresponding to the support plate 4 for mounting the support plate 4 and ensuring that the support plate 4 presses and fixes the elastic body when mounted; the first inner surface of the top plate 5 and the second inner surface of the bottom plate 2 may be formed with a first spherical groove 25 having a diameter equal to that of the elastic body 3 at a position corresponding to the elastic body 3, for fixing the elastic body 3. Preferably, the center of the first spherical groove 25 may be on the center line of the elastic body 3. Both the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 2 may include a pressure relief hole 21 penetrating the first spherical groove 25 to prevent the elastic body 3 from being excessively pressed against the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 2, respectively, to damage the elastic body 3. An oblong hole 22 may be formed in the mounting groove 23 for the support plate 4 to adjust the mounting position of the support plate 4 with respect to the top plate 5 or the bottom plate 2 to ensure that the support plate 4 can press and fix the elastic body 3. The base plate 2 may be provided with a second spherical groove 24 at the jacking position of the second outer surface for mating and cooperating with the spherical head 64 of the jacking arrangement 6 for protecting the cylinder assembly.
The support plate 4 is detachable, for example by being bolted to the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 2, respectively. As shown in fig. 3, the design of the support plate 4 may have a certain curvature to function as a tension spring. The design of the supporting plate 4 can be designed according to the rigidity requirement of the supported object, and the elastic body can be contacted with one contact point at the position E or two contact points at the position F. The design of the support points may not be limited to the two manners described above, and may include one or more contact points at other locations as desired. The supporting plate 4 is simple to install and convenient to maintain, and the rigidity can be adjusted according to the field measured data in the later period.
If necessary, two supporting devices 100 according to the present invention can be used in series through the infusion tube 8, one supporting device is compressed when the supported object is deformed by torsion, and the other supporting device can perform an energy storage function to absorb the impact more effectively, as shown in fig. 4. Similarly, a plurality of support devices 100 according to the present invention can be used in series through the infusion tube 8, and when the supported object is deformed in torsion, one part of the support devices is compressed, and the other part of the support devices can perform an energy storage function, so that the impact can be absorbed more effectively.
Fig. 6 shows two serially connected supporting devices 100 and shows two working states of the supporting devices 100, fig. 6(a) shows that the two serially connected supporting devices 100 are both in an initial working state in which the two supporting devices 100 are both in a home position, and fig. 6(b) shows that the two serially connected supporting devices 100 are both in a jack-up working state.
The jacking devices 6 may be hydraulic. The hydraulic jacking arrangement 6 may comprise a spherical head 64 for fixed connection with the base plate 2, a cylinder assembly for lifting the spherical head 64, and a spherical pad 61 for supporting the cylinder assembly, wherein the spherical head 64 comprises a spherical surface portion for surface contact and connection with the second outer surface of the base plate 2, and a planar surface portion for surface contact and connection with the cylinder assembly, wherein the spherical pad 61 is fixedly connected to the cylinder assembly on a side of the cylinder assembly opposite the spherical head 64. As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the base plate 2 may be provided with a second spherical groove 24 on a second outer surface for mating with the spherical head 64. As shown in fig. 6, the cylinder assembly may include a cylinder 63, a piston 62 disposed inside the cylinder 63, and a fluid-feeding hole 67 communicating from the outside of the cylinder 63 to the inside of the cylinder 63, and a packing 66 disposed between the cylinder 63 and the piston 62, wherein the cylinder 63 may be fixedly connected to a flat surface portion of the spherical head 64, one end side of the piston 62 may be contactable with and separable from the flat surface portion of the spherical head 64, and the other end side may be fixedly connected to the spherical pad 61, and wherein the packing 66 may be disposed between the fluid-feeding hole 67 and the spherical head 64 for blocking the fluid from the fluid-feeding hole 67 from flowing to the spherical head 64.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, both the cylinder 63 and the piston 62 may be stepped, and the first stepped portion of the cylinder 63 and the second stepped portion of the piston 62 may be brought into contact and separated, and the fluid feed hole 67 may be communicated from outside the cylinder 63 to a contact position of the first stepped portion of the cylinder 63 and the second stepped portion of the piston 62, and the seal ring 66 is provided between the spherical head 64 and the contact position of the first stepped portion of the cylinder 63 and the second stepped portion of the piston 62.
Typically, the cylinder assembly may be, for example, a cylinder.
The present invention can connect the elastic means 1, the jack-up means 6, and the supported object with the bolt hole together using a screw connection means. Preferably, the threaded connection means may employ a stud 65 and a mating nut 68, and a mounting unthreaded hole may be provided in the bottom plate 2 of the elastic means 1, and a threaded hole 611 may be machined in the spherical head 64 and the spherical pad 61 of the jacking means 6, as shown in fig. 5. Other threaded connections may be used with the present invention.
The following describes an operation method of the supporting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, first, the jack-up device 6 may be disposed below the bottom plate 2 of the elastic device 1; then, the stud 65 is penetrated through the mounting unthreaded hole of the base plate 2, and the stud 65 is screwed into the bolt hole of the supported object; after the stud 65 is screwed in place, hydraulic oil is input from the fluid delivery hole 67 of the cylinder block 63, so that the cylinder block 63 jacks up the spherical plug 64, thereby making the spherical plug 64 fully contact with the second spherical groove 24 of the base plate 2 as shown in fig. 6(b) and having an anti-loosening effect, and then the stud 65 is screwed down by the nut 68.
When the hydraulic oil is discharged from the cylinder 63 through the fluid port 67, the cylinder 63 falls and returns to the spherical pad 61, as shown in fig. 6 (a).
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, when the supporting device 100 is in operation, the spherical jacking head 64 is used in cooperation with the spherical pad 61 to ensure that the jacking device 6 only bears two working states of tension and compression, and to protect the cylinder assembly. When the support device 100 is under the action of tensile force, the stud 65 bears the tensile force, and the center of the spherical pad 61 is provided with threads, so that after the stud 65 is screwed into the bolt hole, the spherical pad 61 can be fully contacted with a supported object through the threads of the stud 65, and when the support device 100 is under the action of tensile force, a part of tensile force can be transmitted to the piston 62 to play a role of buffering. When the supporting device 100 is under pressure, the pressure can be transmitted to the spherical head 64 and the cylinder 63 through the bottom plate 2, so as to play a role of buffering.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, when the supporting device 100 is under a tensile force F, the four supporting plates 4 shown in fig. 1(b) are activated. As shown in fig. 8, when the support device 100 is subjected to the pressure F, the four support plates 4 and the elastic body 3 act. As shown in fig. 9, when the supporting device 100 receives a side load F, the two opposing supporting plates 4 and the elastic body 3 shown in fig. 1(b) are activated, and when the supporting device 100 receives a bending moment M, the two opposing supporting plates 4 shown in fig. 1(b) are activated.
The stiffness of the support device 100 as it is subjected to tensile force F, compressive force F, side load F and bending moment M, respectively, is calculated as follows.
Suppose k1,k2,k3,k4Is the vertical stiffness, k, of four support plates5For the stiffness of the elastomer, k6,k7,k8,k9The lateral stiffness of the support plate.
(I) Single support device
1) When being pulled, the four supporting plates work in parallel:
total stiffness
Figure GDA0002968987520000071
2) When being pressed, the four supporting plates and the elastic body work in parallel:
total stiffness
Figure GDA0002968987520000072
3) When a side load is applied, the two supporting plates are connected in series and work in parallel with the elastic body:
total stiffness
Figure GDA0002968987520000073
4) When receiving moment effect load, two backup pads work in series:
total stiffness k ═ k1+k3
(II) calculating the integral rigidity of the assembly body except the elastic body under the action of tension, compression, lateral load and bending moment by finite element software. The overall rigidity of the assembly body under four loading working conditions is k respectively10，k11，k12And k13。
1) When the supporting device is tensioned, the total rigidity of the supporting device is k ═ k10。
2) Under compression, the overall stiffness of the support means is
Figure GDA0002968987520000074
3) When the side load is received, the total rigidity of the supporting device is as follows:
Figure GDA0002968987520000075
4) when receiving moment load effect, strutting arrangement gross stiffness is: k is k13。
(III) two support devices working in series
Suppose K1Representing the stiffness of the first supporting means, K2Denotes the stiffness of the second support means, wherein K1，,K2The rigidity of the supporting device can be calculated according to the method of (I) or (II) above.
1) Simultaneously, the tension and the compression are realized, and when the lateral load is applied, the two supporting devices work in parallel:
total stiffness
Figure GDA0002968987520000076
2) When the supported object is twisted, one supporting device is pressed, and the other supporting device is pulled:
total stiffness K ═ K1+K2
In summary, the support plate and the elastic body of the support device for the wind generating set according to the embodiment of the invention can have an energy absorption and buffering function, and can effectively absorb the huge kinetic energy generated by the impact load, so as to avoid the damage to other components caused by the large deformation of the supported object, such as the gear box.
Furthermore, the supporting device for the wind generating set according to the embodiment of the invention can resist the deformation of 6 degrees of freedom.
Furthermore, the rigidity of the supporting device for the wind generating set according to the embodiment of the invention is adjustable, the rigidity of the elastic body is adjustable, and the rigidity of the supporting plate is adjustable, so that the supporting device can be designed according to the deformation requirement of a supported object.
Furthermore, the supporting device for the wind generating set according to the embodiment of the invention can adjust the height through the jacking device, so that the supported object can be ensured to be in full contact with the supporting device.
Furthermore, the supporting device for the wind generating set provided by the embodiment of the invention is simple to mount, simple to maintain in the later period, simple in stress and clear in working condition.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A supporting device for a wind generating set, characterized in that it comprises elastic means (1) and hydraulic jacking means (6) removably connected together;
the elastic device (1) comprises a spherical elastic body (3), a supporting plate assembly, a top plate (5) and a bottom plate (2), wherein the top plate (5) and the bottom plate (2) are symmetrically arranged on the top side and the bottom side of the elastic body (3), the supporting plate assembly comprises a plurality of W-shaped supporting plates (4) uniformly arranged around the elastic body (3) between the top plate (5) and the bottom plate (2), so that the plurality of W-shaped supporting plates (4) are respectively connected to the top plate (5) and the bottom plate (2) in a detachable mode, a first outer surface of the top plate (5), which faces away from the supporting plates (4), is used for connecting and supporting a supported object, and a second outer surface of the bottom plate (2), which faces away from the supporting plates (4), is used for connecting a jacking device (6);
the jacking device (6) comprises a spherical jacking head (64) fixedly connected with the bottom plate (2), a cylinder assembly used for lifting the spherical jacking head (64), and a spherical pad (61) used for supporting the cylinder assembly, wherein the spherical jacking head (64) comprises a spherical surface part used for being in surface contact and connected with the second outer surface of the bottom plate (2) and a plane part used for being in surface contact and connected with the cylinder assembly, and the spherical pad (61) is fixedly connected to the cylinder assembly on the side of the cylinder assembly opposite to the spherical jacking head (64).
2. The supporting device for a wind generating set according to claim 1, wherein the elastic body (3) is made of rubber material with buffering and energy absorbing properties, or is filled with liquid inside the elastic body (3).
3. Support device for a wind park according to claim 1,
the middle part of each W-shaped support plate (4) is provided with a radian so as to match the shape of the elastic body (3);
each support plate (4) is designed according to the rigidity requirements of the supported object and selectively contacts the elastomer at one or more points of the intermediate portion;
the support plate assembly comprises four W-shaped support plates (4).
4. The supporting device for the wind generating set according to claim 1, wherein a first inner surface of the top plate (5) facing the supporting plate (4) and a second inner surface of the bottom plate (2) facing the supporting plate (4) are provided with an installation groove (23) corresponding to the supporting plate (4) for installing the supporting plate (4), and a first spherical groove (25) having the same diameter as the elastic body (3) is provided corresponding to the elastic body (3) for fixing the elastic body (3).
5. Support device for wind energy installations according to claim 4, characterised in that the top plate (5) and the bottom plate (2) each comprise a pressure relief hole (21) through the first spherical groove (25).
6. Support device for a wind park according to claim 4, wherein the top plate (5) and the bottom plate (2) each comprise an oblong hole (22) arranged in a mounting groove (23) for adjusting the mounting position of the support plate (4) with respect to the top plate (5) and the bottom plate (2), respectively.
7. Support device for a wind park according to claim 4, wherein the base plate (2) is provided with a second spherical groove (24) at a second outer surface for fitting with a spherical head (64) of the jacking device (6).
8. The supporting device for the wind generating set according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder assembly comprises a cylinder body (63), a piston (62) arranged inside the cylinder body (63), an infusion hole (67) communicated from the outside of the cylinder body (63) to the inside of the cylinder body (63), and a sealing ring (66) positioned between the cylinder body (63) and the piston (62), wherein the cylinder body (63) is fixedly connected with the plane part of the spherical top head (64), one end side of the piston (62) can be contacted and separated with the plane part of the spherical top head (64), and the other end side is fixedly connected to the spherical pad (61), wherein the sealing ring (66) is arranged between the infusion hole (67) and the spherical top head (64) and is used for preventing liquid from the infusion hole (67) from flowing to the spherical top head (64);
the cylinder (63) and the piston (62) are stepped, a first stepped portion of the cylinder (63) and a second stepped portion of the piston (62) can be contacted and separated, an infusion hole (67) is communicated with a contact position of the first stepped portion of the cylinder (63) and the second stepped portion of the piston (62) from the outside of the cylinder (63), and a sealing ring (66) is arranged between a spherical top head (64) and the contact position of the first stepped portion of the cylinder (63) and the second stepped portion of the piston (62).
9. The supporting device for a wind generating set according to claim 1, wherein the elastic means (1), the jacking means (6), and the supported object with bolt holes are connected together by a screw connection means;
the threaded connection device adopts a stud (65) and a matched nut (68), a mounting unthreaded hole is arranged in a bottom plate (2) of the elastic device (1), and threaded holes (611) are processed in a spherical top (64) and a spherical pad (61) of the jacking device (6).
10. The supporting device for wind turbine generator sets according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that two or more supporting devices are used in series through the infusion tube (8), so that when the supported object is deformed, one part of the supporting device is used for compression and the other part is used for energy storage.
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