CN112726976A - Equipment for building waterproof construction and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Equipment for building waterproof construction and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112726976A CN112726976A CN202110078257.9A CN202110078257A CN112726976A CN 112726976 A CN112726976 A CN 112726976A CN 202110078257 A CN202110078257 A CN 202110078257A CN 112726976 A CN112726976 A CN 112726976A
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- fixed
- roller
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/06—Apparatus or tools for roof working for handling roofing or sealing material in roll form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
- B05C1/083—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets being passed between the coating roller and one or more backing rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
- B05C1/0834—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets the coating roller co-operating with other rollers, e.g. dosing, transfer rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an equipment for building waterproof construction and construction method thereof, the equipment includes the casing, a supporting plate, the removal subassembly, rotate the unreeling roller of installing on shells inner wall and install the rubber coating subassembly in the casing, run through on the casing diapire and seted up and lay the through-hole, be fixed with the fixed plate on the casing diapire, install the compaction subassembly on the fixed plate, the compaction subassembly includes the cylinder that is fixed in on the fixed plate, the U-shaped plate body that is fixed with the piston rod lower extreme of cylinder and the compaction roller of rotation installation between the lateral wall of U-shaped plate body both sides, install the restriction subassembly that prevents the reverse rotation of compaction roller on the U-. In this application, the restriction subassembly has played good restriction effect to the reverse rotation of compaction roller, has increased the casing and has laid the resistance that the opposite direction of direction removed to waterproofing membrane, has reduced because of the casing suffers the effort in the opposite direction and makes the probability of laying good waterproofing membrane perk, is favorable to improving waterproofing membrane's the quality of laying and the water-proof effects in building place.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building waterproofing, in particular to a building waterproofing construction device and a construction method thereof.
Background
In the building fields such as roofs, basements, indoor spaces and the like, building waterproof measures are required, and two modes of material waterproofing and structural waterproofing are commonly adopted in the related technology, wherein the material waterproofing is realized by blocking a water passage by building materials so as to achieve the purpose of waterproofing or increase the anti-leakage capacity, such as coiled material waterproofing and film waterproofing.
Chinese patent No. CN110965710B discloses a construction method for laying waterproof material for waterproof and heat-insulating engineering of buildings, which comprises a supporting device, a gluing device and a leveling and laying device; the inside left side of strutting arrangement install the rubber coating device, the rubber coating device right side is provided with flattening laying device, flattening laying device installs on strutting arrangement.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the supporting device receives the reaction force, the supporting device is easy to move in the opposite direction of the waterproof roll, so that the laying effect of the waterproof roll is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to waterproofing membrane laying device along waterproofing membrane's opposite direction removal, guarantee waterproofing membrane's laying quality, this application provides a equipment for building waterproofing.
One of the purposes of this application provides an equipment is used in waterproof construction of building, adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an equipment for waterproof construction of building, includes the casing, with the fixed backup pad of casing bottom surface, install removal subassembly in the backup pad, rotate and install the unwinding roller on shells inner wall and install the rubber coating subassembly in the casing, run through on the casing diapire and seted up and lay the through-hole, be fixed with the fixed plate on the casing diapire, install the compaction subassembly on the fixed plate, the compaction subassembly is installed between the lateral wall of U-shaped plate body both sides including being fixed in cylinder on the fixed plate, the U-shaped plate body fixed with the piston rod lower extreme of cylinder and rotation, the axial of compaction roller and the axial direction parallel of unwinding roller, install the restriction subassembly that prevents the reverse rotation of compaction roller on the U-shaped plate body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, the staff utilizes the removal subassembly can remove the casing to the building place of the waterproofing membrane of need laying, utilize the rubber coating subassembly can be with waterproofing membrane bottom surface rubber coating, the staff need pull out the waterproofing membrane after the rubber coating from laying the through-hole afterwards, and lay at building site surface, adopt compaction subassembly can be with the waterproofing membrane compaction, make the coupling action between waterproofing membrane and the building site surface more firm, the restriction subassembly has played good restriction effect to the reverse rotation of compaction roller, the resistance that the casing moved to waterproofing membrane direction opposite direction is laid to the casing has been increased, the probability that makes the waterproofing membrane of laying stick up because of the casing suffers the effort in the opposite direction has been reduced, waterproofing membrane's the quality of laying has been guaranteed.
Optionally, the restriction subassembly includes the cavity cylinder fixed with U-shaped plate body horizontal part, slidable mounting in the cavity cylinder slider, with slider fixed surface's spring, with slider bottom surface fixed second connecting rod and with the fixed stopper of second connecting rod lower extreme, the second connecting rod runs through the cavity cylinder and slides with the cavity cylinder and be connected, the cross section of stopper is right triangle, the surface that unreels roller one side is kept away from to the stopper is the inclined plane, the arc of compaction roller is seted up on the surface with a plurality of spacing grooves of stopper complex, and is a plurality of the spacing groove is about the axis evenly distributed of compaction roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the removal subassembly to remove the casing, and the moving direction of casing is parallel with waterproofing membrane's the direction of laying, the inclined plane of compaction roller top spacing groove and the inclined plane butt of stopper, and the stopper upwards supports through the second connecting rod and presses the slider to this makes the spring shrink, but compaction roller free rotation, so that compaction roller and building site surface cooperation support waterproofing membrane after tight rubber coating. When the casing received with waterproofing membrane lay the effort of direction opposite direction, the lateral wall and the second connecting rod lateral wall butt of compaction roller top spacing groove, at this moment, the stopper has played the restriction effect to the rotation of compaction roller, has increased the casing and has laid the resistance that the direction opposite was removed to waterproofing membrane to the reverse movement of casing has been restricted.
Optionally, the cross sections of the hollow cylinder and the second connecting rod are rectangular.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cross section of second connecting rod is the rectangle, and the stopper upwards supports the in-process that presses the slider through the second connecting rod to this circumferential direction that has restricted the second connecting rod, so that stopper and spacing groove keep the alignment state, reduced the skew spacing groove's of stopper probability.
Optionally, the limiting groove is located in the middle of the compacting roller, and the distance between the side walls on the two sides of the limiting groove is 3-5 cm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the size of spacing groove is less and be located compaction roller middle part to this has reduced because of the too much probability that influences waterproofing membrane compaction effect of compaction roller surface disappearance.
Optionally, the supporting plates are four and are distributed in a rectangular shape, the moving assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably installed between the two supporting plates and rollers which are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the axial direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the unwinding roller, each roller on the rotating shaft is at least provided with two rollers, a first vertical plate is further fixed on the bottom surface of the shell, a driving assembly which drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate is installed on the first vertical plate, the driving assembly comprises a motor which is fixed on the first vertical plate, a driving gear which is fixed on the end part of an output shaft of the motor, a first rotating rod which is rotatably installed on the first vertical plate, a driven gear which is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod and meshed with the driving gear, a driving sprocket which is sleeved on the first rotating rod, a driven sprocket which is fixedly sleeved on, the driving chain wheel and the first rotating rod are fixed through a first fixing component.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, for reducing the degree of difficulty that the staff removed the casing, the staff only need open the motor, the motor drives the driving gear rotation after the work, make with driving gear engaged driven gear with this, all rotate with the fixed first axis of rotation pole of driven gear and with the fixed drive sprocket of first axis of rotation pole, under drive chain's effect, drive sprocket drives driven sprocket and rotates and all rotate with the fixed axis of rotation of driven sprocket, thereby make the gyro wheel rotate, so that the staff removes the casing.
Optionally, the first fixing assembly comprises a first sleeve sleeved on the first rotating rod and rotatably connected with the first rotating rod and a first bolt which is arranged on the first sleeve in a penetrating mode and in clearance fit with the first sleeve, the end face of one side of the first sleeve is fixed with the side wall of one side of the driving sprocket, and the first bolt is in threaded connection with the first rotating rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first bolt runs through first sleeve and with first pivot pole threaded connection to this makes and can fix between first sleeve and the first pivot pole, thereby makes and can fix between driving sprocket and the first pivot pole.
Optionally, the casing bottom surface still is fixed with the second riser, install cutting assembly on the second riser, cutting assembly including run through set up on the second riser and with the second riser rotate the threaded rod be connected, with the fixed guide bar of second riser lateral wall, install the movable block on guide bar and threaded rod jointly and with the cutting blade of movable block upper surface fixed, the threaded rod run through the movable block and with movable block threaded connection, the guide bar run through the movable block and with the movable block cooperation of sliding, install the fixed subassembly of second fixed with the threaded rod on the driven gear, the fixed subassembly of second includes keeps away from the fixed second sleeve of lateral wall of driving sprocket one side with driven gear and runs through set up on the second sleeve and with second sleeve clearance fit's second bolt, second bolt and threaded rod threaded connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of laying waterproofing membrane, the staff need unscrew the second bolt for the second sleeve can rotate around the threaded rod, and at the in-process of motor work, axis of rotation and gyro wheel all rotate, and threaded rod, movable block and cutting blade all keep fixed state, so that the staff removes the casing and carries out the work of laying waterproofing membrane. After waterproofing membrane laid and accomplished, the staff need unscrew first bolt and screw up the second bolt, make drive sprocket rotate around first rotation pole, can fix between driven gear and the threaded rod, at the in-process of motor work, the driving gear drives driven gear, first rotation pole, second sleeve and threaded rod all rotate, because movable block and threaded rod threaded connection, the cooperation of sliding of movable block and guide bar, so that the movable block along with unreel the roller axially parallel direction and remove, cutting blade can cut waterproofing membrane, thereby accomplish waterproofing membrane's the work of laying.
Another object of the present application is to provide a construction method of a device for building waterproof construction, comprising the steps of:
(1) moving the shell to a building site where the waterproof coiled material needs to be laid, gluing the bottom surface of the waterproof coiled material by using a gluing component, pulling out the glued waterproof coiled material from the laying through hole, and laying the waterproof coiled material on the ground surface of the building site;
(2) the shell is moved by the moving assembly, the unwinding roller rotates to discharge the waterproof coiled material, the air cylinder is opened, the compaction roller is matched with the surface of a building site and tightly supports the waterproof coiled material after being coated with glue, the limiting block in the limiting assembly is matched with the limiting groove, unidirectional rotation of the compaction roller is achieved, the reverse rotation of the compaction roller is limited, and the laying quality of the waterproof coiled material is guaranteed;
(3) when utilizing the removal subassembly to remove the casing, first fixed subassembly is fixed drive sprocket and first movable rod, takes off the second bolt in the fixed subassembly of second, treats that waterproofing membrane lays and accomplishes the back, adopts the second bolt to fix second sleeve and threaded rod, opens the motor and makes the threaded rod rotate, and cutting blade on the movable block cuts waterproofing membrane, adjusts the motor afterwards and makes the movable block reset to use next time.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize to remove the subassembly and can remove the casing to the building place that need lay waterproofing membrane, adopt the rubber coating subassembly can be to waterproofing membrane bottom surface rubber coating, open the cylinder after, compaction roller and building place surface cooperation support the waterproofing membrane after the tight rubber coating, restriction subassembly plays the restriction effect to the reverse rotation of compaction roller, is favorable to going on of waterproofing membrane laying work. The motor can provide power for the movement of the shell and can also provide power for the cutting blade so as to facilitate the laying work of the waterproof coiled material.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
in the application, the limiting assembly has a good limiting effect on the reverse rotation of the compaction roller, the resistance of the shell to move in the direction opposite to the laying direction of the waterproof roll is increased, the probability of the laid waterproof roll tilting caused by the shell being subjected to the acting force in the opposite direction is reduced, the laying quality of the waterproof roll is favorably improved, and the waterproof effect of a building site is enhanced;
in the application, after the motor works, the driving gear, the driven gear, the first rotating rod and the driving chain wheel are driven to rotate, so that the driven chain wheel rotates, the rotating shaft rotates, the roller rotates, and a worker can move the shell conveniently;
in this application, the motor provides power for the casing removes, can provide power for cutting blade again to waterproofing membrane lays going on of work, has reduced the quantity that sets up of motor, has saved the electric energy source.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waterproof construction apparatus for a building according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram for highlighting the internal structure of the housing according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 11. a support plate; 12. a first vertical plate; 13. unwinding rollers; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a second vertical plate; 16. a handrail; 17. laying through holes; 2. a moving assembly; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a roller; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a motor; 32. a driving gear; 33. a first rotating lever; 34. a driven gear; 35. a drive sprocket; 36. a driven sprocket; 37. a drive chain; 4. a propping component; 41. a second rotating lever; 42. a first connecting rod; 43. a torsion spring; 44. a tightening roller; 5. a gluing component; 51. a glue tank; 52. gluing a rubber roller; 53. glue spreading roller; 54. an abutment roller; 6. compacting the assembly; 61. a cylinder; 62. a U-shaped plate body; 63. a compaction roller; 631. a limiting groove; 7. a restraining component; 71. a hollow cylinder; 72. a slider; 73. a spring; 74. a second connecting rod; 75. a limiting block; 8. a cutting assembly; 81. a threaded rod; 82. a guide bar; 83. a movable block; 84. a cutting blade; 9. a first fixed component; 91. a first sleeve; 92. a first bolt; 10. a second fixed component; 101. a second sleeve; 102. and a second bolt.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses equipment for building waterproof construction. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the equipment for building waterproof construction comprises a shell 1, a support plate 11, a moving assembly 2, a first vertical plate 12, a driving assembly 3, a unwinding roller 13, a resisting assembly 4, a gluing assembly 5, a fixing plate 14, a compacting assembly 6, a limiting assembly 7, a second vertical plate 15 and a cutting assembly 8. The casing 1 is a hollow cuboid structure, a handrail 16 is fixed on the side wall of one side of the casing 1, and a rectangular laying through hole 17 is arranged on the bottom surface of the casing 1 in a penetrating manner. The upper surface of backup pad 11 is fixed with casing 1 bottom surface, and backup pad 11 is equipped with four, and four backup pads 11 are the rectangle and distribute.
Referring to fig. 1, the moving assembly 2 is disposed between two parallel supporting plates 11, the moving assembly 2 is disposed in two sets and symmetrically disposed, and each set of the moving assembly 2 includes a rotating shaft 21 and a roller 22. The rotating shaft 21 is a round rod-shaped structure, the axial direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the length direction of the housing 1, and two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are respectively connected with the two support plates 11 in a rotating manner. The axis of the roller 22 coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft 21, the roller 22 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21 and fixed with the rotating shaft 21, and two rollers 22 are arranged on each rotating shaft 21.
Referring to fig. 2, the first riser 12 is a vertically disposed rectangular plate-like structure, and its upper surface is fixed to the bottom surface of the casing 1. The driving assembly 3 is mounted on the first vertical plate 12 for driving one of the rotating shafts 21 to rotate, and as shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly 3 includes a motor 31, a driving gear 32, a first rotating rod 33, a driven gear 34, a driving sprocket 35, a driven sprocket 36 and a transmission chain 37. The motor 31 is fixed with the lateral wall of the first riser 12 one side, and the axis of the output shaft of the motor 31 is parallel with the axis of the rotating shaft 21, and the output shaft of the motor 31 runs through the first riser 12 and is connected with the first riser 12 in a rotating way. The axis of the driving gear 32 coincides with the axis of the output shaft of the motor 31, and the driving gear 32 is sleeved on and fixed with the output shaft of the motor 31. The first rotating rod 33 is a round rod-shaped structure, the axis of the first rotating rod 33 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 21, and one end of the first rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected with the first vertical plate 12. The axis of the driven gear 34 coincides with the axis of the first rotating rod 33, the driven gear 34 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 33 and fixed with the first rotating rod 33, and the driven gear 34 is meshed with the driving gear 32. The axis of the driving sprocket 35 coincides with the axis of the first rotating rod 33, the driving sprocket 35 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 33 and is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 33, and as shown in fig. 3, the driving sprocket 35 and the first rotating rod 33 are fixed by the first fixing component 9. The axis of the driven sprocket 36 coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft 21, the driven sprocket 36 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21 and fixed with the rotating shaft 21, and the position of the driven sprocket 36 corresponds to the position of the driving sprocket 35. The transmission chain 37 is a chain-like structure that is closed, and the transmission chain 37 respectively bypasses the driving sprocket 35 and the driven sprocket 36 and is engaged with both the driving sprocket 35 and the driven sprocket 36.
Referring to fig. 3, the first fixing assembly 9 includes a first sleeve 91 and a first bolt 92, the first sleeve 91 is a cylindrical structure, an axis of the first sleeve 91 coincides with an axis of the first rotating rod 33, the first sleeve 91 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 33 and rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 33, and an end surface of one side of the first sleeve 91 is fixed to a side wall of one side of the driving sprocket 35. The axis of the first bolt 92 is perpendicular to and intersects with the axis of the first sleeve 91, the first bolt 92 is disposed on the first sleeve 91 in a penetrating manner and is in clearance fit with the first sleeve 91, and the first bolt 92 is in threaded connection with the first rotating rod 33.
Referring to fig. 2, the cross section of the unwinding roller 13 is circular, the axis of the unwinding roller 13 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 21, the unwinding roller 13 is disposed at one side of the housing 1 close to the handrail 16, and two ends of the unwinding roller 13 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the housing 1. The abutting assembly 4 is installed in the housing 1, and the abutting assembly 4 includes a second rotating rod 41, a first connecting rod 42, a torsion spring 43 and an abutting roller 44. The second rotating rod 41 is a round rod-shaped structure, the axis of the second rotating rod is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 21, and two ends of the second rotating rod 41 are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the housing 1 in a rotating manner. One end of each first connecting rod 42 is fixed to the second rotating rod 41, and there are two first connecting rods 42, and the two first connecting rods 42 are respectively located at positions of the second rotating rod 41 close to the two ends of the second rotating rod 41. The torsion spring 43 is sleeved on the second rotating rod 41, one end of the torsion spring 43 is fixed to the inner wall of the casing 1, and the other end of the torsion spring 43 is fixed to the side wall of the first connecting rod 42. The resisting roller 44 is a round roller-shaped structure, the axis of the resisting roller is parallel to the axis of the second rotating rod 41, two ends of the resisting roller 44 are respectively connected with the two first connecting rods 42 in a rotating manner, the arc-shaped surface of the resisting roller 44 is matched with the arc-shaped surface of the unwinding roller 13 and is used for resisting the waterproof coiled material to be glued, and the torsion spring 43 is in a tightening state at the moment.
Referring to fig. 2, the glue application assembly 5 is mounted in the housing 1, the glue application assembly 5 comprising a glue tank 51, a glue roller 52, a glue roller 53 and an abutment roller 54. The glue tank 51 is a rectangular parallelepiped trough-shaped structure, the top of the glue tank 51 is open, and the inside of the glue tank 51 contains glue. The glue roller 52 is a circular roller-shaped structure, the axis of the glue roller is parallel to the axis of the unwinding roller 13, two ends of the glue roller 52 are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the shell 1 in a rotating manner, and the height of the arc-shaped surface at the bottom of the glue roller 52 is smaller than that of the upper surface of the glue tank 51, so that the glue roller 52 can dip glue in the glue tank 51. The glue roller 53 is also a round roller structure, the axis of the glue roller is parallel to the axis of the unwinding roller 13, two ends of the glue roller 53 are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the shell 1 in a rotating manner, and the arc-shaped surface of the glue roller 53 is tightly abutted against the arc-shaped surface of the glue roller 52. The abutting roller 54 is also a round roller-shaped structure, the axis of the abutting roller 54 is parallel to the axis of the unwinding roller 13, two ends of the abutting roller 54 are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the shell 1 in a rotating manner, and the arc-shaped surface of the abutting roller 54 is matched with the arc-shaped surface of the glue coating roller 53 and abuts against the waterproof roll to be coated.
Referring to fig. 2, the fixing plate 14 is a horizontally disposed rectangular plate-shaped structure, one end of which is fixed to the inner side wall of the case 1 on the side far from the armrest 16, and the length of the fixing plate 14 is greater than the distance between the side wall of the laying through hole 17 on the side far from the armrest 16 and the inner side wall of the case 1 on the side far from the armrest 16. The compacting assembly 6 is mounted on the fixed plate 14, the compacting assembly 6 comprising a cylinder 61, a U-shaped plate body 62 and a compacting roller 63. The top of the cylinder body of the cylinder 61 is fixed with the bottom surface of the fixed plate 14, and the lower end of the piston rod of the cylinder 61 extends vertically downwards. The U-shaped plate body 62 is a plate-shaped structure with a U-shaped cross section, two ends of the U-shaped plate body 62 vertically extend downwards, and the upper surface of the horizontal part of the U-shaped plate body 62 is fixed with the lower end of the piston rod of the cylinder 61. The axis of the compaction roller 63 is parallel to the axis of the unwinding roller 13, and two ends of the compaction roller 63 are respectively and rotatably connected with the vertical parts at two sides of the U-shaped plate body 62.
Referring to fig. 2, the restricting assembly 7 is mounted on the U-shaped plate 62 for preventing the reverse rotation of the compacting roller 63, and as shown in fig. 4, the restricting assembly 7 includes a hollow cylinder 71, a slider 72, a spring 73, a second connecting rod 74, and a stopper 75. The hollow column 71 is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, the cross section of the hollow column 71 is rectangular, and the upper end of the hollow column 71 is fixed with the bottom surface of the horizontal part of the U-shaped plate 62. The slide block 72 is a rectangular block structure, and the slide block 72 is installed in the hollow cylinder 71 and is in sliding fit with the hollow cylinder 71. The spring 73 is arranged in the hollow cylinder 71, the upper end of the spring 73 is fixed with the inner top wall of the hollow cylinder 71, and the lower end of the spring 73 is fixed with the upper surface of the sliding block 72. The second connecting rod 74 is a rectangular rod-shaped structure, the upper end of the second connecting rod 74 is fixed with the bottom surface of the sliding block 72, and the lower end of the second connecting rod 74 penetrates through the hollow column 71 and is connected with the hollow column 71 in a sliding manner. The cross section of stopper 75 is right triangle, and the surface that stopper 75 kept away from unreeling roller 13 one side is the inclined plane, and the upper surface and the second connecting rod 74 lower extreme of stopper 75 are fixed, and the arc of compaction roller 63 is seted up on the surface with stopper 75 joint complex spacing groove 631. The limiting groove 631 is located in the middle of the compaction roller 63, the distance between the side walls of the two sides of the limiting groove 631 is 3-5cm, the limiting grooves 631 are arranged in a plurality, and the limiting grooves 631 are uniformly distributed about the axis of the compaction roller 63. When waterproofing membrane was laid to the staff, need open cylinder 61, make the arc surface of compaction roller 63 bottom and building place surface cooperation and support the waterproofing membrane after the rubber coating tightly, along with casing 1 removes, the inclined plane of compaction roller 63 top spacing groove 631 and the inclined plane butt of stopper 75, make stopper 75 and second connecting rod 74 all upwards remove with this, spring 73 shrinks gradually, compaction roller 63 can free rotation, thereby be convenient for compaction roller 63 is with the waterproofing membrane after the rubber coating compaction at building place surface compaction gradually. When the shell 1 is acted by an acting force opposite to the laying direction of the coiled materials, the shell 1 has a movement tendency, and the right-angle surface of the limiting groove 631 in the top of the compaction roller 63 is abutted against the side wall of one side, close to the unreeling roller 13, of the second connecting rod 74, so that the rotation of the compaction roller 63 is limited, the rotation resistance of the compaction roller 63 and the movement resistance of the shell 1 are increased, and the laying quality of the coiled materials is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second vertical plate 15 is a vertically arranged rectangular plate-shaped structure, the upper surface of the second vertical plate is fixed with the bottom surface of the housing 1, the second vertical plate 15 is parallel to the first vertical plate 12, and the two second vertical plates 15 are symmetrically arranged about the laying through hole 17.
Referring to fig. 3, the cutting assembly 8 is mounted to the second riser 15, the cutting assembly 8 including a threaded rod 81, a guide rod 82, a movable block 83, and a cutting blade 84. The axis of threaded rod 81 and the coincidence of the axis of first rotation pole 33, the one end of threaded rod 81 and the second riser 15 of keeping away from first riser 12 one side are rotated and are connected, and the other end of threaded rod 81 runs through the second riser 15 that is close to first riser 12 one side and is connected with second riser 15 is rotated. The axis of the guide rod 82 is parallel to the axis of the threaded rod 81, and two ends of the guide rod 82 are respectively fixed with the two second vertical plates 15. The movable block 83 is located on the position of the threaded rod 81 close to one side of the first vertical plate 12, the threaded rod 81 penetrates through the movable block 83 and is in threaded connection with the movable block 83, and the guide rod 82 penetrates through the movable block 83 and is in sliding fit with the movable block 83. The lower end of the cutting blade 84 is fixed with the upper surface of the movable block 83, a cutting edge is arranged on one side of the cutting blade 84 far away from the first vertical plate 12, and the upper end of the cutting blade 84 penetrates through the laying through hole 17.
Referring to fig. 3, the driven gear 34 is mounted with a second fixing assembly 10 for fixing the driven gear 34 with the threaded rod 81, and the second fixing assembly 10 includes a second sleeve 101 and a second bolt 102. The second sleeve 101 has a cylindrical structure, the axis of which coincides with the axis of the threaded rod 81, and the end surface on the side of the second sleeve 101 is fixed to the side wall of the driven gear 34 on the side away from the drive sprocket 35. The axis of the second bolt 102 is perpendicular to and intersects with the axis of the second sleeve 101, the second bolt 102 is arranged on the second sleeve 101 in a penetrating manner and is in clearance fit with the second sleeve 101, and the second bolt 102 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 81.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application further provides a construction method of a device for building waterproof construction, including the following steps:
(1) moving the shell 1 to a building site where waterproof rolls are required to be laid, gluing the bottom surface of the waterproof rolls by using a gluing component 5, pulling out the glued waterproof rolls from the laying through holes 17, and laying the waterproof rolls on the ground surface of the building site;
(2) as shown in fig. 4, the shell 1 is moved by the moving assembly 2, the unwinding roller 13 rotates to discharge the waterproof roll, the cylinder 61 is opened, the compaction roller 63 is matched with the surface of the building site and abuts against the glued waterproof roll, and the limit block 75 in the limit assembly 7 is matched with the limit groove 631, so that unidirectional rotation of the compaction roller 63 is realized, the reverse rotation of the compaction roller 63 is limited, and the laying quality of the waterproof roll is ensured;
(3) referring to fig. 3, when the moving assembly 2 is used to move the casing 1, the first fixing assembly 9 fixes the driving sprocket 35 and the first rotating rod 33, the second bolt 102 in the second fixing assembly 10 is removed, after the waterproof roll is laid, the second sleeve 101 and the threaded rod 81 are fixed by the second bolt 102, the motor 31 is started and the threaded rod 81 is rotated, the waterproof roll is cut by the cutting blade 84 on the movable block 83, and then the motor 31 is adjusted and the movable block 83 is reset for the next use.
The implementation principle of the equipment for building waterproof construction in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the waterproof coiled material laying device is used, a worker needs to unscrew the first bolt 92 to fix the driving sprocket 35 and the first rotating rod 33, and simultaneously unscrew the second bolt 102 to enable the second sleeve 101 to rotate around the axis of the threaded rod 81, after the worker turns on the motor 31, the motor 31 drives the driving gear 32 to rotate, so that the driven gear 34 meshed with the driving gear 32, the first rotating rod 33 fixed with the driven gear 34 and the driving sprocket 35 fixed with the first rotating rod 33 all rotate, and under the transmission action of the transmission chain 37, the driven sprocket 36, the rotating shaft 21 fixed with the driven sprocket 36 and the roller 22 on the rotating shaft 21 all rotate, so that the worker can conveniently move the shell 1 to a construction site where waterproof coiled materials need to be laid. The staff pulls out the back with waterproofing membrane's one end from between glue spreader 53 and the butt roller 54, and butt roller 54, glue spreader 53 and glue roller 52 all rotate, and glue roller 52 dips in the glue of getting in the glue groove 51 and coats to glue spreader 53 surface, and glue spreader 53 then evenly coats glue in the waterproofing membrane bottom surface, and afterwards, the staff need lay the waterproofing membrane who scribbles glue in the building site surface. The staff opens cylinder 61, make the arc surface of compaction roller 63 bottom cooperate and support tight waterproofing membrane with the building place surface, along with motor 31 work and order about casing 1 and move ahead, the waterproofing membrane who scribbles glue lays in the building place surface gradually automatically, stopper 75 and the cooperation of spacing groove 631 in the restriction subassembly 7, the folk prescription of compaction roller 63 has been realized rotates to, casing 1 has been increased and has been laid the resistance that the opposite direction of direction removed to waterproofing membrane, the probability that makes the waterproofing membrane of laying good perk because of casing 1 suffers the effort in the opposite direction has been reduced, be favorable to improving waterproofing membrane's the quality of laying and the water-proof effects in building place and can strengthen. After waterproofing membrane's the work of laying is accomplished, the staff need unscrew first bolt 92 and make first sleeve 91 rotate around first axis of rotation 21, screw up second bolt 102 simultaneously and make second sleeve 101 fixed with threaded rod 81, at this moment, open behind the motor 31, motor 31 drives driving gear 32, driven gear 34, second sleeve 101 and threaded rod 81 all rotate, because threaded rod 81 and movable block 83 threaded connection, guide bar 82 and movable block 83 cooperation of sliding, so that movable block 83 removes to the one side of keeping away from first riser 12, thereby make cutting blade 84 cut the waterproofing membrane after laying the completion.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an equipment for waterproof construction of building, includes casing (1), backup pad (11) fixed with casing (1) bottom surface, install removal subassembly (2) on backup pad (11), rotate and install unreeling roller (13) on casing (1) inner wall and install rubber coating subassembly (5) in casing (1), run through on casing (1) diapire and seted up and lay through-hole (17), its characterized in that: the fixing plate (14) is fixed on the bottom wall of the shell (1), the compacting assembly (6) is installed on the fixing plate (14), the compacting assembly (6) comprises a cylinder (61) fixed on the fixing plate (14), a U-shaped plate body (62) fixed with the lower end of a piston rod of the cylinder (61) and a compacting roller (63) rotatably installed between the side walls of two sides of the U-shaped plate body (62), the axial direction of the compacting roller (63) is parallel to the axial direction of the unwinding roller (13), and a limiting assembly (7) for preventing the compacting roller (63) from reversely rotating is installed on the U-shaped plate body (62).
2. The apparatus for waterproofing construction of buildings according to claim 1, wherein: restriction subassembly (7) include with fixed cavity cylinder (71) of U-shaped plate body (62) horizontal part, slidable mounting in cavity cylinder (71) slider (72), with slider (72) fixed surface spring (73), with fixed second connecting rod (74) of slider (72) bottom surface and with fixed stopper (75) of second connecting rod (74) lower extreme, second connecting rod (74) run through cavity cylinder (71) and slide with cavity cylinder (71) and be connected, the cross section of stopper (75) is right triangle, the surface that stopper (75) kept away from unreel roller (13) one side is the inclined plane, set up on the arc surface of compaction roller (63) with a plurality of spacing grooves (631) of stopper (75) complex, and a plurality of spacing groove (631) are about the axis evenly distributed of compaction roller (63).
3. The apparatus for waterproofing construction of buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cross sections of the hollow cylinder (71) and the second connecting rod (74) are rectangular.
4. The apparatus for waterproofing construction of buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: the limiting groove (631) is located in the middle of the compaction roller (63), and the distance between the side walls of the two sides of the limiting groove (631) is 3-5 cm.
5. The apparatus for waterproofing construction of buildings according to claim 1, wherein: backup pad (11) are equipped with four and are the rectangle and distribute, remove subassembly (2) including rotate install axis of rotation (21) between two backup pads (11) and fixed cover locate gyro wheel (22) on axis of rotation (21), the axial of axis of rotation (21) with unreel roller (13) axial direction parallel, every gyro wheel (22) on axis of rotation (21) are equipped with two at least, casing (1) bottom surface still is fixed with first riser (12), install on first riser (12) and order about one of them axis of rotation (21) pivoted drive assembly (3), drive assembly (3) including be fixed in motor (31) on first riser (12), with output shaft end fixing's driving gear (32) of motor (31), rotate first rotation pole (33) of installing on first riser (12), fixed cover locate on first rotation pole (33) and with driven gear (34) of driving gear (32) meshing, The cover is located drive sprocket (35) on first pivot pole (33), fixed cover locate driven sprocket (36) on axis of rotation (21) and be connected driven sprocket (36) and drive chain (37) of drive sprocket (35), it is fixed through first fixed subassembly (9) between drive sprocket (35) and first pivot pole (33).
6. The apparatus for waterproofing construction of buildings according to claim 5, wherein: first fixed subassembly (9) including the cover locate first rotation pole (33) on and with first rotation pole (33) rotate first sleeve (91) of being connected and run through set up on first sleeve (91) and with first sleeve (91) clearance fit's first bolt (92), the terminal surface of first sleeve (91) one side is fixed with the lateral wall of driving sprocket (35) one side, just first bolt (92) and first rotation pole (33) threaded connection.
7. The apparatus for waterproofing construction of buildings according to claim 6, wherein: casing (1) bottom surface still is fixed with second riser (15), install cutting assembly (8) on second riser (15), cutting assembly (8) including running through set up on second riser (15) and with second riser (15) rotation be connected threaded rod (81), with second riser (15) lateral wall fixed guide bar (82), install movable block (83) on guide bar (82) and threaded rod (81) and with movable block (83) fixed surface's cutting blade (84) jointly, threaded rod (81) run through movable block (83) and with movable block (83) threaded connection, guide bar (82) run through movable block (83) and with movable block (83) sliding fit, install on driven gear (34) with threaded rod (81) fixed second subassembly (10), fixed subassembly (10) of second include with driven gear (34) keep away from the fixed second sleeve of lateral wall on one side of driving sprocket (35), fixed second sleeve (10) of lateral wall of driving sprocket (35) one side (101) And a second bolt (102) which is arranged on the second sleeve (101) in a penetrating way and is in clearance fit with the second sleeve (101), wherein the second bolt (102) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (81).
8. A construction method of the apparatus for waterproofing construction of buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
(1) moving the shell (1) to a building site where a waterproof coiled material needs to be laid, gluing the bottom surface of the waterproof coiled material by using a gluing component (5), pulling out the glued waterproof coiled material from the laying through hole (17), and laying the waterproof coiled material on the ground surface of the building site;
(2) the shell (1) is moved by the aid of the moving assembly (2), the unwinding roller (13) rotates to discharge the waterproof coiled material, the air cylinder (61) is opened, the compaction roller (63) is matched with the surface of a building site and abuts against the glued waterproof coiled material, the limiting block (75) in the limiting assembly (7) is matched with the limiting groove (631), unidirectional rotation of the compaction roller (63) is achieved, the reverse rotation of the compaction roller (63) is limited, and laying quality of the waterproof coiled material is guaranteed;
(3) when utilizing removal subassembly (2) to remove casing (1), first fixed subassembly (9) are fixed driving sprocket (35) and first rotation pole (33), take off second bolt (102) in the fixed subassembly of second (10), wait that waterproofing membrane lays the completion back, adopt second bolt (102) to fix second sleeve (101) and threaded rod (81), start motor (31) and make threaded rod (81) rotate, cutting blade (84) on movable block (83) cut waterproofing membrane, adjust motor (31) afterwards and make movable block (83) reset, so that use next time.
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| CN202110078257.9A CN112726976B (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Equipment for building waterproof construction and construction method thereof |
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| CN202110078257.9A CN112726976B (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Equipment for building waterproof construction and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113404234A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-09-17 | 上海朗道景观规划设计有限公司 | Landscape pool construction equipment for landscape architecture |
| CN113431328A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-24 | 王尧 | Dust screen laying device for building engineering with retrieve function |
| CN113482256A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-08 | 湖南望新建设集团股份有限公司 | Oblique overlapping and cutting type leakage-free paver for waterproof coiled materials |
| CN113584994A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-11-02 | 吴帅帅 | High-temperature-resistant composite waterproof coiled material |
| CN113685039A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-23 | 海门市帕源路桥建设有限公司 | Pneumatic manipulator for mounting waterproof coiled material |
| CN113700237A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-26 | 四川三星防水工程有限公司 | Laying device is stabilized to waterproofing membrane |
| CN114673329A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-28 | 中国电建集团河南工程有限公司 | Toilet foundation waterproof construction auxiliary device and construction method |
| CN114790830A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-26 | 福建华航建设集团有限公司 | Basement outer wall waterproofing membrane laying device |
| CN116005965A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-04-25 | 河南省华瑞防水防腐有限公司 | Coating and rolling composite waterproof structure integrated construction equipment |
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| US5053827A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-10-01 | Colorocs Corporation | Method and apparatus for intermittent conditioning of a transfer belt |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113584994A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-11-02 | 吴帅帅 | High-temperature-resistant composite waterproof coiled material |
| CN113431328A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-24 | 王尧 | Dust screen laying device for building engineering with retrieve function |
| CN113482256A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-08 | 湖南望新建设集团股份有限公司 | Oblique overlapping and cutting type leakage-free paver for waterproof coiled materials |
| CN113482256B (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-08-16 | 湖南望新建设集团股份有限公司 | Oblique overlapping and cutting type leakage-free paver for waterproof coiled materials |
| CN113685039A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-23 | 海门市帕源路桥建设有限公司 | Pneumatic manipulator for mounting waterproof coiled material |
| CN113404234A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-09-17 | 上海朗道景观规划设计有限公司 | Landscape pool construction equipment for landscape architecture |
| CN113700237A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-26 | 四川三星防水工程有限公司 | Laying device is stabilized to waterproofing membrane |
| CN113700237B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-08-09 | 四川三星防水工程有限公司 | Laying device is stabilized to waterproofing membrane |
| CN114790830A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-26 | 福建华航建设集团有限公司 | Basement outer wall waterproofing membrane laying device |
| CN114673329A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-28 | 中国电建集团河南工程有限公司 | Toilet foundation waterproof construction auxiliary device and construction method |
| CN116005965A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-04-25 | 河南省华瑞防水防腐有限公司 | Coating and rolling composite waterproof structure integrated construction equipment |
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