CN112718454B - Multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with adjustable inner diameter - Google Patents
Multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with adjustable inner diameter Download PDFInfo
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- CN112718454B CN112718454B CN202011299116.1A CN202011299116A CN112718454B CN 112718454 B CN112718454 B CN 112718454B CN 202011299116 A CN202011299116 A CN 202011299116A CN 112718454 B CN112718454 B CN 112718454B
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4636—Regulation of screen apertures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-stage automatic sorting vibrating screen for kitchen waste with adjustable inner diameter, which comprises a frame, wherein a feed inlet is fixed on the upper surface of the frame, a partition plate is fixed at the lower end of the frame, a collector is fixed in the frame, an organic matter discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the collector, a limiting block is fixed at the lower end of the partition plate, a first spring is movably connected with the outer surface of the limiting block in a nested manner, and a stabilizing base is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate. This multistage formula automatic separation shale shaker of internal diameter adjustable kitchen garbage can change the internal diameter of sieve mesh on the sieve to make the diameter that can control every layer whereabouts article, thereby the hierarchical condition of the kitchen garbage shale shaker that can adjust, and can change the inclination of shale shaker, thereby the speed of article whereabouts is gone up to the kitchen garbage shale shaker that can adjust, and can clear up fast the upper surface of shale shaker, thereby make the upper surface of sieve can keep clean and tidy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste classification, in particular to a multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with an adjustable inner diameter.
Background
The kitchen waste is generally also called kitchen waste, and generally refers to waste generated in activities such as food processing, general food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents in daily life and at home conventionally, the kitchen waste comprises a large amount of water and organic matters, and is not easy to rot after long-time treatment, so that stink is generated, the kitchen waste generally needs to be classified after being recycled, and a vibrating screen is needed to help people to quickly treat the kitchen waste.
But current kitchen garbage shale shaker is when sieving kitchen garbage, can not change the internal diameter of sieve mesh on the sieve, thereby make the kitchen garbage shale shaker only can fix the screening and fix the article at the level, can't adjust the article of screening, and the inclination of the inside shale shaker of kitchen garbage shale shaker is fixed, thereby make the falling speed to the screening adjust, and there is not cleaning device on the sieve, thereby make after multistage kitchen garbage shale shaker screening, it is difficult to clear away it to have sticky article stand on the kitchen garbage shale shaker.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with an adjustable inner diameter, and aims to solve the problems that the existing kitchen waste vibrating screen cannot change the inner diameter of a screen hole on a screen plate, cannot change the inclination angle of the vibrating screen and cannot quickly clean the upper surface of the vibrating screen in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the multi-stage automatic sorting vibrating screen for the kitchen waste comprises a frame, wherein a feed inlet is fixed on the upper surface of the frame, a partition plate is fixed at the lower end of the frame, a collector is fixed inside the frame, an organic matter discharge port is formed in the lower end of the collector, a limiting block is fixed at the lower end of the partition plate, a first spring is movably connected with the outer surface of the limiting block in a nested manner, a stabilizing base is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, a supporting rod is fixed on the outer surface of the frame, a stabilizing base is fixed on the lower surface of the supporting rod, a knocking plate is arranged on the outer surface of the frame, a placing table is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting rod, a first motor is fixed on the upper surface of the placing table, the first motor is connected with an eccentric block through a shaft, a crank is connected with the upper surface of the frame through a shaft, the lower end of the crank is connected with a first gear through a shaft, and the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear shaft is connected inside the frame, the second gear shaft is connected with the upper end of the first screw rod, the lower end shaft of the first screw rod is connected inside the frame, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the movable plate, the movable plate is connected inside the frame in a sliding manner, the movable shaft is connected with the movable shaft, the movable shaft is connected with the compressed groove in a sliding manner, the compressed groove is arranged on the sieve plate, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the movable shaft, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the compressed groove, the outer surface of the telescopic rod is movably connected with the second spring in a nested manner, the sieve plate shaft is connected on the material discharge port of the oversize material, the material discharge port of the oversize material is fixed on the frame, the sieve plate is provided with sieve holes, the lower surface of the material discharge port of the oversize material is provided with a stabilizing block which is fixed on the frame, the sieve plate is connected with a twisting block through the shaft, and the twisting block is connected with the third gear, the twisting block is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner, the slide rail is arranged on the outer surface of the frame, the third gear is connected with the fourth gear in a meshing manner, the fourth gear is connected with the fifth gear, a first transmission chain is arranged on the fifth gear, the fifth gear is connected with a second screw, the second screw is in threaded connection with a first movable baffle and is in threaded connection with a second movable baffle, the upper surface of the sieve plate is provided with a barrier plate, the inner shaft of the barrier plate is connected with a second motor, the second motor is connected with a first belt pulley in a shaft manner, the first belt pulley is connected with a sixth gear in a shaft manner, the sixth gear is provided with a second transmission chain, a fixed rod is fixed on the second transmission chain, a cleaning plate is fixed on the fixed rod, bristles are arranged on the cleaning plate, and the second motor is connected with a second belt pulley, and a second transmission belt is arranged on the second belt pulley.
Preferably, the gear ratio of the first gear and the second gear is greater than that of the first gear, the circle centers of the first gear and the second gear are located on the same horizontal plane, and the crank penetrates through the frame and is connected with the first gear.
Preferably, the number of the first screws 17 is 2, the first screws are vertically connected to the inside of the frame, and the first screws and the moving plate are in a vertical relationship.
Preferably, the lower end of the oversize material outlet is an inclined plane, and the oversize material outlets are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the sieve holes are uniformly arranged on the sieve plate, and the spacing distance between the sieve holes is larger than the diameter of the sieve holes.
Preferably, the first moving baffle and the second moving baffle are identical in structure size, the widths of the first moving baffle and the second moving baffle are identical to the radius of the sieve holes, and the thread directions inside the first moving baffle and the second moving baffle are opposite.
Preferably, the gear ratio of the third gear to the fourth gear is greater than that of the fourth gear, and the centers of the third gear and the fourth gear are located on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, the number of the second belt pulleys is the same as that of the sieve plate, the second belt pulleys are sequentially fixed on the sieve plate from top to bottom, and the circle centers between the second belt pulleys are collinear.
Preferably, the bristles are uniformly distributed on the sweeping board, and the spacing distances between the bristles are the same.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this multistage formula automatic separation shale shaker of kitchen garbage of internal diameter adjustable can change the internal diameter of sieve mesh on the sieve to make the diameter that can control every layer of whereabouts article, thereby the hierarchical condition of the kitchen garbage shale shaker that can adjust, and can change the inclination of shale shaker, thereby the speed of article whereabouts is gone up to the kitchen garbage shale shaker that can adjust, and can clear up fast the upper surface of shale shaker, thereby make the upper surface of sieve can keep clean and tidy:
1. the third gear can start to rotate by rotating the twisting block, the fifth gears can start to rotate under the meshing of the third gear and the fourth gear, all the fifth gears on the upper surface of the sieve plate can simultaneously rotate under the driving of the first transmission chain, and the second screw rod can be driven to start to rotate, so that the first movable baffle and the second movable baffle on the second screw rod start to move to opposite positions, and the sizes of holes of the sieve holes are continuously changed in the moving process of the first movable baffle 27 and the second movable baffle, so that the inner diameters of the sieve holes can be adjusted, and the falling capacity of each layer of sieve plate can be changed;
2. the first gear can start to rotate by rotating the crank, so that the second gear can be driven to rotate, the first screw rod can start to rotate when the second gear rotates, the movable plate can be controlled to move, the sieve plate can rotate around the axis connected with the oversize material discharge hole shaft along with the movement of the movable plate in the moving process of the movable plate, the inclination angle of the sieve plate can be changed, the speed of falling articles on the sieve plate can be controlled, the falling speed of the screened articles can be faster when the inclination angle of the sieve plate is larger, and the falling speed of the screened articles can be slower when the inclination angle of the sieve plate is smaller;
2. through opening the second motor, thereby can control first belt pulley and rotate, thereby make the sixth gear begin to rotate, can make the dead lever move along with second drive chain's removal under second drive chain's drive, thereby can drive the cleaning board and remove, make when the cleaning board moves along with the chain at second section, can clean the upper surface of sieve, and when the cleaning board moved along with the chain at first section, the cleaning board no longer cleaned the upper surface of sieve, thereby can carry out the cleaning of single position to the upper surface of sieve, thereby make can be to the cleaning of sieve cleaner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic main sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top cross-sectional view of a screen panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a main sectional structural diagram of a screen plate of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a sieve plate according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a collector; 4. an organic matter discharge port; 5. a partition plate; 6. A limiting block; 7. a first spring; 8. a stabilizing base; 9. a first motor; 10. a support bar; 11. a placing table; 12. an eccentric block; 13. knocking the plate; 14. a crank; 15. a first gear; 16. a second gear; 17. a first screw; 18. moving the plate; 19. a movable shaft; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a second spring; 22. a compression groove; 23. a sieve plate; 24. a screen material outlet; 25. a stabilizing block; 26. screening holes; 27. a first moving barrier; 28. a second moving barrier; 29. a third gear; 30. a fourth gear; 31. a fifth gear; 32. a first drive chain; 33. a second screw; 34. a twisting block; 35. a blocking plate; 36. a second motor; 37. a first pulley; 38. a first drive belt; 39. a sixth gear; 40. a second drive chain; 41. a second pulley; 42. a second drive belt; 43. fixing the rod; 44. cleaning the board; 45. Brushing; 46. a slideway.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with an adjustable inner diameter comprises a frame 1, a feed inlet 2, a collector 3, an organic matter discharge port 4, a partition plate 5, a limiting block 6, a first spring 7, a stabilizing base 8, a first motor 9, a supporting rod 10, a placing table 11, an eccentric block 12, a knocking plate 13, a crank 14, a first gear 15, a second gear 16, a first screw 17, a moving plate 18, a moving shaft 19, a telescopic rod 20, a second spring 21, a compression groove 22, a sieve plate 23, an oversize matter discharge port 24, a stabilizing block 25, a sieve hole 26, a first moving baffle 27, a second moving baffle 28, a third gear 29, a fourth gear 30, a fifth gear 31, a first transmission chain 32, a second screw 33, a twisting block 34, a blocking plate 35, a second motor 36, a first belt pulley 37, a first transmission belt 38, a sixth gear 39, a second transmission chain 40, a second belt pulley 41, a first belt pulley 41, a second pulley 33, a second motor 9, a support rod 10, a support rod, a support plate, A second transmission belt 42, a fixed rod 43, a cleaning plate 44, brush bristles 45 and a slide way 46, wherein a feed inlet 2 is fixed on the upper surface of a frame 1, a partition plate 5 is fixed on the lower end of the frame 1, a collector 3 is fixed inside the frame 1, an organic matter discharge port 4 is arranged at the lower end of the collector 3, a limiting block 6 is fixed at the lower end of the partition plate 5, a first spring 7 is movably connected with the outer surface of the limiting block 6 in a nested manner, a stabilizing base 8 is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate 5, a support rod 10 is fixed on the outer surface of the frame 1, a stabilizing base 8 is fixed on the lower surface of the support rod 10, a knocking plate 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the frame 1, a placing table 11 is fixed on the upper surface of the support rod 10, a first motor 9 is fixed on the upper surface of the placing table 11, the first motor 9 is connected with an eccentric block 12 in a shaft, a crank 14 is connected with the upper surface shaft of the frame 1, a first gear 15 at the lower end of the crank 14 is connected with the shaft, the first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16, the second gear 16 is connected inside the frame 1 in a shaft mode, the second gear 16 is connected with the upper end of a first screw rod 17 in a shaft mode, the lower end of the first screw rod 17 is connected inside the frame 1 in a shaft mode, the first screw rod 17 is connected with a movable plate 18 in a threaded mode, the movable plate 18 is connected inside the frame 1 in a sliding mode, a movable shaft 19 is connected with a movable shaft 19 in a shaft mode, the movable shaft 19 is connected on a compression groove 22 in a sliding mode, the compression groove 22 is formed in a sieve plate 23, one end of an expansion rod 20 is fixed on the movable shaft 19, the other end of the expansion rod 20 is fixed on the compression groove 22, the outer surface of the expansion rod 20 is connected with a second spring 21 in a movable nesting mode, the sieve plate 23 is connected on an oversize material discharge hole 24 in a shaft mode, the oversize material discharge hole 24 is fixed on the frame 1, sieve plates 23 are provided with sieve holes 26, and the lower surfaces of the oversize material discharge holes 24 are provided with stabilizing blocks 25, the stabilizing block 25 is fixed on the frame 1, the sieve plate 23 is axially connected with a twisting block 34, the twisting block 34 is axially connected with a third gear 29, the twisting block 34 is slidably connected with a slide way 46, the slide way 46 is arranged on the outer surface of the frame 1, the third gear 29 is meshed with a fourth gear 30, the fourth gear 30 is axially connected with a fifth gear 31, a first transmission chain 32 is arranged on the fifth gear 31, the fifth gear 31 is axially connected with a second screw 33, the second screw 33 is in threaded connection with a first movable baffle 27, the second screw 33 is in threaded connection with a second movable baffle 28, the upper surface of the sieve plate 23 is provided with a blocking plate 35, the inner shaft of the blocking plate 35 is connected with a second motor 36, the second motor 36 is axially connected with a first belt pulley 37, the first belt pulley 37 is provided with a first transmission belt 38, the first belt pulley 37 is axially connected with a sixth gear 39, and the sixth gear 39 is provided with a second transmission chain 40, a fixing rod 43 is fixed on the second transmission chain 40, a cleaning plate 44 is fixed on the fixing rod 43, bristles 45 are arranged on the cleaning plate 44, the second motor 36 is connected with the second belt pulley 41 in a shaft mode, and a second transmission belt 42 is arranged on the second belt pulley 41.
The gear ratio of the first gear 15 and the second gear 16 is greater than 1, the circle centers of the first gear 15 and the second gear 16 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the crank 14 penetrates through the frame 1 to be connected with the first gear 15, so that the crank 14 can be rotated more easily and labor-saving.
The number of the first screws 17 is 2, the vertical shafts of the first screws 17 are connected to the inside of the frame 1, and the first screws 17 and the moving plate 18 are perpendicular to each other, so that the moving plate 18 can move stably.
The lower extreme of oversize material discharge gate 24 is the inclined plane, and is parallel to each other between the oversize material discharge gate 24, can be convenient for make the more quick that the material of screening can fall, and can prevent that the material from piling up on oversize material discharge gate 24.
The sieve holes 26 are uniformly arranged on the sieve plate 23, and the spacing distance between the sieve holes 26 is larger than the diameter of the sieve holes 26, so that the materials can be uniformly screened, and the first movable baffle 27 and the second movable baffle 28 can be moved conveniently.
The first moving barrier 27 and the second moving barrier 28 have the same size, the widths of the first moving barrier 27 and the second moving barrier 28 are the same as the radius of the sieve holes 26, and the screw directions inside the first moving barrier 27 and the second moving barrier 28 are opposite, so that the sizes of the sieve holes 26 can be adjusted conveniently, and the first moving barrier 27 and the second moving barrier 28 can move towards different directions.
The gear ratio of the third gear 29 to the fourth gear 30 is greater than 1, and the centers of the third gear 29 and the fourth gear 30 are located on the same horizontal plane, so that labor can be saved when the torsion block 34 is rotated.
The quantity of second belt pulley 41 is the same with the quantity of sieve 23, and second belt pulley 41 from the top down fixes on sieve 23 in proper order, and the centre of a circle collineation between the second belt pulley 41, can be convenient for clear up the upper surface of sieve 23 simultaneously.
The bristles 45 are uniformly distributed on the sweeping plate 44, and the interval distances among the bristles 45 are the same, so that the bristles 45 can be conveniently and stably cleaned.
The working principle is as follows: when the multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with the adjustable inner diameter is used, firstly, the crank 14 is rotated, so that the first gear 15 can rotate, under the meshing rotation of the first gear 15 and the second gear 16, the first screw 17 connected with the shaft of the second gear 16 rotates, the moving plate 18 in threaded connection with the first screw 17 moves, the moving shaft 19 starts to move in the compression groove 22 when the moving plate 18 moves, so that the sieve plate 23 can rotate around the rotating shaft at the right end, and the inclination angle of the sieve plate 23 is adjusted;
after the adjustment of the inclination angle of the screen plate 23 is completed, the rotation block 34 is rotated to rotate the third gear 29, the fifth gear 31 is rotated under the meshed connection of the third gear 29 and the fourth gear 30, so that the second screw 33 connected with the shaft of the fifth gear 31 can be controlled to rotate, and all the fifth gears 31 are rotated under the connection of the first transmission chain 32, so that the first moving baffle 27 and the second moving baffle 28 can be moved to adjust the size of the holes of the screen holes 26;
after the size of the holes of the sieve pores 26 is adjusted, the first motor 9 is started, so that the eccentric block 12 rotates, the eccentric block 12 can impact the knocking plate 13, the frame 1 can vibrate, materials are put in from the feeding hole 2, organic matters in the materials can be discharged from the organic matter discharging hole 4 through drying and taking of the multi-layer sieve plates 23, and other materials can be discharged from different oversize material discharging holes 24 due to different inner diameters;
when the screening is completed, the first pulley 37 to which the shaft of the second motor 36 is connected is turned on, so that the sixth gear 39 connected to the other first pulley 37 by the first driving belt 38 is rotated, and the second drive chain 40 is started to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 44 fixed by the fixing lever 43 can rotate along with the rotation of the second drive chain 40, so that the upper surface of the screen plate 23 can be cleaned by the bristles 45 on the sweeping plate 44, and the second pulley 41 may be rotated by a second pulley 41 connected to the second motor 36 via a shaft, so that the second pulley 41 starts to rotate, so that the cleaning plates 44 of each layer clean the upper surface of the screen plate 23 of each layer under the driving of the second transmission belt 42, which is not described in detail in this specification and is well known to those skilled in the art.
It is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the purpose of convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an internal diameter adjustable kitchen garbage multiple-step type automatic separation shale shaker, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is fixed on the upper surface of a frame (1), a partition plate (5) is fixed at the lower end of the frame (1), a collector (3) is fixed inside the frame (1), an organic matter discharge port (4) is formed in the lower end of the collector (3), a limiting block (6) is fixed at the lower end of the partition plate (5), a first spring (7) is movably connected with the outer surface of the limiting block (6) in a nested mode, a stabilizing base (8) is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate (5), a support rod (10) is fixed on the outer surface of the frame (1), the stabilizing base (8) is fixed on the lower surface of the support rod (10), a knocking plate (13) is arranged on the outer surface of the frame (1), a placing table (11) is fixed on the upper surface of the support rod (10), a first motor (9) is fixed on the upper surface of the placing table (11), and an eccentric shaft of the first motor (9) is connected with a block (12), the upper surface of the frame (1) is connected with a crank (14) through a shaft, the lower end of the crank (14) is connected with a first gear (15) through a shaft, the first gear (15) is connected with a second gear (16) in a meshed mode, the second gear (16) is connected with the inside of the frame (1) through a shaft, the second gear (16) is connected with the upper end of a first screw (17) through a shaft, the lower end of the first screw (17) is connected with the inside of the frame (1) through a shaft, the first screw (17) is connected with a movable plate (18) through threads, the movable plate (18) is connected with the inside of the frame (1) in a sliding mode, the movable plate (18) is connected with a movable shaft (19) through a shaft, the movable shaft (19) is connected with a compression groove (22) through a sliding mode, the compression groove (22) is formed in a sieve plate (23), one end of a telescopic rod (20) is fixed on the movable shaft (19), and the other end of the telescopic rod (20) is fixed on the compression groove (22), the outer surface of the telescopic rod (20) is movably connected with a second spring (21) in a nested manner, the sieve plate (23) is connected to an oversize material outlet (24) in a shaft mode, the oversize material outlet (24) is fixed to the frame (1), the sieve plate (23) is provided with sieve holes (26), the lower surface of the oversize material outlet (24) is provided with a stabilizing block (25), the stabilizing block (25) is fixed to the frame (1), the sieve plate (23) is connected to a twisting block (34) in a shaft mode, the twisting block (34) is connected to a third gear (29) in a shaft mode, the twisting block (34) is connected to a sliding way (46) in a sliding mode, the sliding way (46) is arranged on the outer surface of the frame (1), the third gear (29) is connected to a fourth gear (30) in a meshing mode, the fourth gear (30) is connected to a fifth gear (31) in a shaft mode, and a first transmission chain (32) is arranged on the fifth gear (31), a fifth gear (31) is connected with a second screw rod (33) in a shaft, the second screw rod (33) is connected with a first movable baffle (27) in a threaded manner, the second screw rod (33) is connected with a second movable baffle (28) in a threaded manner, a blocking plate (35) is arranged on the upper surface of the sieve plate (23), the inner shaft of the blocking plate (35) is connected with a second motor (36), the second motor (36) is connected with a first belt pulley (37) in a shaft manner, a first transmission belt (38) is arranged on the first belt pulley (37), the first belt pulley (37) is connected with a sixth gear (39 in a shaft manner, a second transmission chain (40) is arranged on the sixth gear (39), a fixing rod (43) is fixed on the second transmission chain (40), a cleaning plate (44) is fixed on the fixing rod (43), bristles (45) are arranged on the cleaning plate (44), and the second motor (36) is connected with a second belt pulley (41) in a shaft manner, and a second transmission belt (42) is arranged on the second belt pulley (41).
2. The multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with the adjustable inner diameter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the gear ratio of the first gear (15) to the second gear (16) is larger than 1, the circle centers of the first gear (15) and the second gear (16) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the crank (14) penetrates through the frame (1) and is connected with the first gear (15).
3. The multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with the adjustable inner diameter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the first screw rods (17) is 2, the vertical shafts of the first screw rods (17) are connected to the inner part of the frame (1), and the first screw rods (17) and the moving plate (18) are mutually vertical.
4. The multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with the adjustable inner diameter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower ends of the oversize material discharge ports (24) are inclined planes, and the oversize material discharge ports (24) are mutually parallel.
5. The multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with the adjustable inner diameter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve holes (26) are uniformly arranged on the sieve plate (23), and the spacing distance between the sieve holes (26) is larger than the diameter of the sieve holes (26).
6. The multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with the adjustable inner diameter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first moving baffle (27) and the second moving baffle (28) are identical in structure size, the width of the first moving baffle (27) and the width of the second moving baffle (28) are identical to the radius of the sieve holes (26), and the thread directions inside the first moving baffle (27) and the second moving baffle (28) are opposite.
7. The multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with the adjustable inner diameter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the gear ratio of the third gear (29) to the fourth gear (30) is greater than 1, and the centers of the third gear (29) and the fourth gear (30) are located on the same horizontal plane.
8. The multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with the adjustable inner diameter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the second belt pulleys (41) is the same as that of the sieve plates (23), the second belt pulleys (41) are sequentially fixed on the sieve plates (23) from top to bottom, and the circle centers between the second belt pulleys (41) are collinear.
9. The multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with the adjustable inner diameter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bristles (45) are uniformly distributed on the sweeping plate (44), and the spacing distances among the bristles (45) are the same.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011299116.1A CN112718454B (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with adjustable inner diameter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011299116.1A CN112718454B (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Multi-stage automatic kitchen waste sorting vibrating screen with adjustable inner diameter |
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| CN112718454A CN112718454A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN112718454B true CN112718454B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| CN114130659B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-02-21 | 榆林市林业科学研究所 | Automatic sorting device is used in walnut production and processing |
| CN114985256B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-04-07 | 宿州郑升轴承有限公司 | Bearing screening equipment and working method thereof |
| CN115889178B (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-16 | 浙江木松建设有限公司 | Building sand screening device and screening method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208427346U (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-01-25 | 东平华锴机电设备有限公司 | A kind of building waste aggregate multipass sort vibrating screen |
| CN210187742U (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2020-03-27 | 鞍山重型矿山机器股份有限公司 | Bounce screening machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004054275A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-11 | Bühler AG | Device for separating granular material |
| DE102014009704B3 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2015-08-13 | Rhewum Gmbh | Plastic screen covering for a screening machine for classifying in particular coarse-grained bulk material |
| CN107442400A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-08 | 郑州大学 | A kind of corn kernel knot screen |
| CN108160494A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-15 | 桐乡市龙翔农机粮油专业合作社 | A kind of three-dimensional adjusting dry cleaning system and dry-cleaning method for being used to screen winter jujube |
| CN211678005U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-10-16 | 徐州景拓环保科技有限公司 | Construction waste crushing and screening machine |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208427346U (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-01-25 | 东平华锴机电设备有限公司 | A kind of building waste aggregate multipass sort vibrating screen |
| CN210187742U (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2020-03-27 | 鞍山重型矿山机器股份有限公司 | Bounce screening machine |
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