CN112718140B - Processing equipment and method for chopped peanuts - Google Patents

Processing equipment and method for chopped peanuts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112718140B
CN112718140B CN202011502324.7A CN202011502324A CN112718140B CN 112718140 B CN112718140 B CN 112718140B CN 202011502324 A CN202011502324 A CN 202011502324A CN 112718140 B CN112718140 B CN 112718140B
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Prior art keywords
peanuts
unit
plate
chopped
tool rest
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CN202011502324.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112718140A (en
Inventor
张国金
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Fuyang Bainde New Material Technology Co ltd
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Fuyang Bainde New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L25/00Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/07Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

Abstract

The invention provides a processing device and a processing method for crushed peanuts, which comprise a rack, a crushing unit, a cutter, a feeding control unit, a driving unit, a cutting control unit, a receiving unit and a sorting unit, wherein the sorting unit is used for sorting peanuts, so that the peanuts sequentially enter the crushing unit, and the crushed peanut particles are uniform; the feeding control unit, the chopping unit, the cutter and the cutting control unit are matched with each other to realize the purpose of cutting the peanuts according to the required particle size, and the problem of poor particle uniformity caused by the crushed peanut production mode is solved by cutting the peanuts by the cutter; the peanut pieces with different particle sizes are classified and collected by the material receiving unit, so that the individual packaging and selling of the peanut pieces with different particle sizes are realized, and the requirements of different customers are met.

Description

Processing equipment and method for chopped peanuts
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to processing equipment and a processing method for crushed peanuts.
Background
The chopped peanuts are an indispensable food material in traditional Chinese food, and the chopped peanuts can be added into chafing dishes, baked bread, cold dishes, snacks and the like, so that the food is delicious.
The Chinese patent 201810091786.0 discloses a chopped peanut processing device for food processing, and belongs to the field of equipment for food processing. The crushing device is installed on the top end of the second support, the upper end of the screening net is connected with the first support and the second support, the two baffle plates are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the screening net, the collecting groove is fixed on a square hole in the front end of the workbench, the workbench is a rectangular iron plate, the storage groove is fixed above the workbench, the first motor is fixed on the top end of the first motor base, the sliding groove is fixed below the workbench, the driving wheel is fixed on the top end of the first motor base, the controller is fixed above the workbench, and the guide groove is fixed on the motor base. According to the invention, the peanuts are crushed by the crushing device, and the unqualified crushed peanuts are filtered by the screening net to be returned to the chute for reprocessing, so that manual labor is replaced, the food safety is ensured, and the production quality of the crushed peanuts is improved.
But adopt the crushing mode to make the peanut garrulous among this technical scheme, the in-process particle size of crushing can't guarantee, can't guarantee granule homogeneity and big or small granule to the higher occasion of part particle size requirement can't satisfy the requirement to the occasion of high requirement that the piece is too much leads to the garrulous yield of peanut to be lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide processing equipment for crushed peanuts, which aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and the processing equipment for crushed peanuts is characterized in that the dried peanuts enter a knife rest unit in sequence by utilizing a sorting unit, so that the crushed peanut particles are uniform; the feeding control unit, the knife rest unit, the cutter and the cutting control unit are matched with each other to cut the peanuts according to the required particle size, so that the problem of poor particle uniformity caused by the crushed peanuts produced in a crushing mode is solved; the peanut pieces with different particle sizes are classified and collected by the material collecting unit, so that the individual packaging and selling of the peanut pieces with different particle sizes are realized, the requirements of different customers are met, and the yield of the peanut pieces is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a garrulous processing equipment of peanut, includes the frame, its characterized in that still includes:
the tool rest unit is arranged on the rack and comprises an annular connecting frame and a tool rest arranged on the annular connecting frame, the tool rest is of a hollow design, three side surfaces of the tool rest unit are respectively and uniformly provided with a guide groove, the other side surface of the tool rest unit is provided with a connecting plate for connecting the tool rest and the annular connecting frame, and the connecting plate is provided with a through hole a; three guide holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the annular connecting frame;
the cutter is matched with the guide hole and comprises a group of cutting edges and a cutter bar connected with the group of cutting edges, the group of cutting edges are matched with the guide groove, and the cutter bar penetrates through the guide hole; one end of the cutter bar is provided with a rotating part;
the feeding control unit is arranged on one side of the tool rest; the material distributing plate is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft; the outer circle of the material distribution plate is provided with outer teeth a, and a feeding opening is formed in the material distribution plate; the upper end of the excircle of the kickoff plate is provided with external teeth b, and the kickoff plate is provided with a discharge opening; the feeding openings and the discharging openings are arranged in a staggered mode, and adjacent edges of the feeding openings and the discharging openings are overlapped; the material distributing plate is arranged above the tool rest, and the material shifting plate is arranged below the tool rest;
the driving unit is arranged on the rack, and the output end of the driving unit is connected with the output gear;
the cutting control unit is arranged on the rack and comprises a support base connected with the rack and an annular control panel arranged in the support base; the outer diameter surface of the annular control disc is provided with outer teeth c matched with the output gear, the upper end of the inner diameter surface is provided with inner teeth a meshed with the outer teeth a, the lower end of the inner diameter surface is provided with inner teeth b meshed with the outer teeth b, and the middle part of the inner diameter surface is provided with a guide block; the inner teeth a and the inner teeth b are arranged on two sides of the guide block; and
the receiving unit is arranged below the tool rest and penetrates through the rack, and comprises a receiving bin and a distributing box arranged at the bottom of the receiving bin and communicated with the receiving bin; the interior of the material receiving bin is divided into at least two chambers, and screens with different diameters are arranged above each chamber; the excircle of the kick-out plate is matched with the inner hole of the collecting bin.
The sorting unit is arranged on the rack and comprises a sorting disc and a discharging channel, and the output end of the driving unit is connected with the sorting disc; and a discharge port of the discharge channel is arranged above the material distributing plate and communicated with the tool rest.
Preferably, the guide grooves on one side surface of the tool rest are transversely and uniformly distributed, and the guide grooves on the other two adjacent side surfaces are longitudinally and uniformly distributed.
Preferably, one side of the edge of the feeding opening on the material distributing plate is of a conical structure.
Preferably, the feeding control unit and the receiving unit are coaxially arranged.
Preferably, the inner diameter surface of the supporting base is uniformly provided with guide rollers in the circumferential direction.
Preferably, the group of blades at least comprises two blades, a spring is arranged between every two adjacent blades, one end of the spring is connected with the cutter rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with the cutter frame.
Preferably, the path of the sequencing disk is narrowed by a width, the width dimension of the outlet matching the width of the peanuts.
In addition, in order to achieve the purpose, the invention also provides a method for processing the chopped peanut by adopting the processing equipment for the chopped peanut in the technical scheme, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
preferably, the drive unit drives the annular control panel to rotate, the annular control panel drives the feeding control unit to rotate, the bottom of the cutter frame is sealed after a discharging opening on the stirring plate rotates through the cutter frame, the feeding opening on the material distribution plate is communicated with the cutter frame at the moment, peanuts enter the cutter frame through a discharging channel of the sequencing unit, the feeding control unit continues to rotate, and the peanuts positioned outside the upper end surface of the cutter frame are placed on the material distribution plate through the material distribution plate; the guide block sequentially pushes the three cutters to enable the peanuts to be cut into pieces in a transverse and vertical mode; after a discharge opening on the kick-out plate is communicated with the knife rest, the discharge is realized.
Preferably, after the discharge is finished, the annular control disc continuously rotates and drives the shifting plate to rotate, the shifting plate drives the chopped peanuts to be screened along the screen, and the chopped peanuts with different particle sizes enter different cavities inside the collecting bins and enter the material distributing box along the cavities.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the annular control disc is driven to rotate by the driving unit, the feeding control unit is driven to rotate by the annular control disc, the bottom of the knife rest is sealed after a discharging opening on the stirring plate rotates through the knife rest, and the feeding opening on the material distributing plate is communicated with the knife rest at the moment, so that peanuts enter the knife rest through a discharging channel of the sequencing unit, and the peanuts enter the knife rest intermittently; the three cutters arranged on the annular connecting frame sequentially cut peanuts by matching with the guide blocks arranged on the inner diameter surface of the annular control disc, so that the stable process of cutting the peanuts is ensured, the quality of crushed peanut particles is improved, excessive crushed slag generated in the crushing process is avoided, and the yield of crushed peanuts is improved;
(2) according to the invention, through the separated design of the material collecting bin and the arrangement of the screens with different apertures above different cavities, the crushed peanuts fall onto the screens and are pushed by the kick-out plate to move along the circumference of the screens, and are screened according to the particle size and fall into the material collecting bin, so that the crushed peanuts with different particle sizes meet the requirements of different customers;
in conclusion, the peanut crushing machine can continuously operate, ensures that the crushed peanut particles are complete and have no fragments, improves the yield of the crushed peanut, automatically screens, classifies and stores the crushed peanut according to the particle size, meets the requirements of different customers, and meets the requirements of using the crushed peanut with different particle sizes in different occasions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the tool head unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cutter according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the feed control unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a ring control panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support base structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a material receiving unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the receiving bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the relative positions of the feeding control unit and the receiving unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a sorting unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the present invention prior to the addition of peanuts to the holder;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the invention before slitting;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the slitting state of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a state where slitting is completed according to the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the bottom position of the knife holder after the slitting of the invention is completed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-2, a processing device for crushed peanuts comprises a frame 1, and further comprises:
as shown in fig. 3, the tool holder unit 2 is disposed on the frame 1, and includes an annular connecting frame 21 and a tool holder 22 disposed on the annular connecting frame 21, the tool holder 22 is hollow, three side surfaces of the tool holder 22 are respectively and uniformly provided with a guide groove 221, the other side surface of the tool holder is provided with a connecting plate 23 connecting the tool holder 22 and the annular connecting frame 21, and the connecting plate 23 is provided with a through hole a 231; three guide holes 211 are formed in the circumferential direction of the annular connecting frame 21;
as shown in fig. 4, three cutting blades 3 are engaged with the guide hole 211, each cutting blade 3 includes a group of cutting edges 31 and a blade bar 32 connected to the group of cutting edges 31, the group of cutting edges 31 are disposed to match the guide groove 221, and the blade bar 32 passes through the guide hole 211; one end of the cutter bar 32 is provided with a rotating part 321;
as shown in fig. 5, the feeding control unit 4 is provided at one side of the tool post 22; the device comprises a rotating shaft 41 which is in running fit with the through hole a231, a material distributing plate 42 which is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 41 and a material shifting plate 43 which is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 41; the outer circle of the material distributing plate 42 is provided with outer teeth a421, and the material distributing plate 42 is provided with a feeding opening 422; the upper end of the excircle of the material shifting plate 43 is provided with external teeth b431, and the material shifting plate 43 is provided with a discharging opening 432; the feeding openings 422 and the discharging openings 432 are arranged in a staggered mode, and adjacent edges of the feeding openings and the discharging openings coincide; the material distributing plate 42 is arranged above the tool rest 22, and the material shifting plate 43 is arranged below the tool rest 22;
the driving unit 5 is arranged on the rack 1, and the output end of the driving unit 5 is connected with an output gear 51;
as shown in fig. 6-7, the blanking control unit 6 is disposed on the rack 1, and includes a supporting base 61 connected to the rack 1 and an annular control plate 62 disposed in the supporting base 61; the outer diameter surface of the annular control disc 62 is provided with an outer tooth c621 matched with the output gear 51, the upper end of the inner diameter surface is provided with an inner tooth a622 meshed with the outer tooth a421, the lower end of the inner diameter surface is provided with an inner tooth b623 meshed with the outer tooth b431, and the middle part of the inner diameter surface is provided with a guide block 624; the inner teeth a622 and the inner teeth b623 are arranged on two sides of the guide block 624; and
as shown in fig. 8-10, the material receiving unit 7 is disposed below the tool holder 22 and penetrates through the rack 1, and includes a material receiving bin 71 and a material distributing box 72 disposed at the bottom of the material receiving bin 71 and communicated with the material receiving bin 71; the interior of the material receiving bin 71 is divided into at least two chambers 711, and a screen 73 with different diameters is arranged above each chamber 711; the outer circle of the kick-out plate 43 is matched with the inner hole of the collecting bin 71.
It should be noted that the internal teeth a622 are local teeth, and the internal teeth b623 are local teeth, so that in the process of cutting the crushed peanuts, the upper and lower opening portions of the knife rest 22 are always kept in a closed state, when discharging is required, the internal teeth b623 just mesh with the external teeth b431 to drive the feeding control unit 4 to rotate, an outlet at the bottom of the knife rest 22 is opened, the cut peanuts are discharged and continue to rotate, the outlet at the bottom of the knife rest 22 is closed, meanwhile, the internal teeth a622 mesh with the external teeth a421 to enable the feeding control unit 4 to continue to rotate, and an inlet at the top of the knife rest 22 is opened, so that the next batch of peanuts to be cut enter the knife rest 22.
It should be noted that, the screen 73 is designed according to different sizes of apertures in the circumferential direction, so as to sieve the ground peanuts with different particle sizes.
It should be noted that the receiving bin 71 is connected with the material distributing box 72 through a pipeline.
As shown in fig. 11, the automatic sorting device further includes a sorting unit 8, the sorting unit 8 is disposed on the rack 1, and includes a sorting tray 81 and a discharging channel 82, and an output end of the driving unit 5 is connected to the sorting tray 81; the discharge hole 821 of the discharge channel 82 is disposed above the distributing plate 42 and is communicated with the tool holder 22.
As a modification, as shown in fig. 3, the guide grooves 221 on one side surface of the tool holder 22 are horizontally and uniformly distributed, and the guide grooves 221 on the other two adjacent side surfaces are longitudinally and uniformly distributed.
It should be noted that the guide grooves are arranged in a staggered manner in the transverse and longitudinal directions, so that the peanuts can be cut into the peanut pieces with different particle sizes in the cutting process.
As a modification, as shown in fig. 5, one side of the edge of the feeding opening 422 on the material distributing plate 42 is a conical structure 4221;
it should be noted that when the conical structure 4221 divides the material, the head is designed to be conical, which is beneficial to separating two peanuts located at two sides of the upper opening of the knife rest 22.
As a modification, as shown in fig. 10, the feed control unit 4 is disposed coaxially with the material receiving unit 7;
it should be noted that the material poking plate 43 is arranged at the upper end of the screen, and is used for poking the chopped peanuts on the screen to perform circular motion, so that the chopped peanuts are screened.
As a modification, as shown in fig. 7, guide rollers 611 are uniformly distributed on the inner diameter surface of the supporting base 61 in the circumferential direction, so as to facilitate the rotation of the ring control disc 62.
As a modification, as shown in fig. 4, the group of blades 31 at least includes two blades, a spring 33 is disposed between adjacent blades, one end of the spring 33 is connected to the knife bar 32, and the other end thereof is connected to the knife rest 22;
it should be noted that the distance between two adjacent cutting edges is set according to the particle size of the chopped peanuts required by the customer, wherein the cutting edge spacing between two adjacent cutters 3 can be selected to be different.
As an improvement, as shown in FIG. 11, the path of the sorting disc 81 is narrowed from wide to narrow, so that the peanuts are sorted under the driving of the sorting disc 81, and the width size of the final outlet is matched with the width of the peanuts, so that the peanuts enter the interior of the knife rest in a single row.
In addition, a cover 63 is arranged above the blanking control unit 6 to surround the rotating part, so that people can be prevented from being injured due to mistaken collision.
Example two
As shown in fig. 12 to 16, in which the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience; the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
as shown in fig. 12-13, the driving unit 5 drives the feeding control unit 4 to rotate, and after the discharge opening 432 on the material-poking plate 43 rotates past the cutter frame 22, the bottom of the cutter frame 22 is closed, and at this time, the feed opening 422 on the material-distributing plate 42 is communicated with the cutter frame 22, so that the peanuts enter the cutter frame 22 through the discharge channel 82 of the sorting unit 8;
as shown in fig. 14-15, the feeding control unit 4 continues to rotate, and the peanuts outside the upper end surface of the knife rest 22 are placed on the material distributing plate 42 through the material distributing plate 42; the guide block 624 sequentially pushes the three cutters 3 to enable the peanuts to be cut into pieces in a transverse and vertical mode;
as shown in fig. 16, the discharge opening 432 of the material ejecting plate 43 communicates with the tool rest 22 to discharge the material.
As an improvement, after the discharging is finished, the annular control disc 62 continuously rotates and drives the material stirring plate 43 to rotate, the material stirring plate 43 drives the chopped peanuts to be screened along the screen 73, and the chopped peanuts with different particle sizes enter different cavities in the material collecting bin 71 and enter the material distributing bin 72 along the cavities.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a processing method of chopped peanuts, which comprises the following steps:
as an improvement, the drive unit 5 drives the ring control panel 62 to rotate, the ring control panel 62 drives the feeding control unit 4 to rotate, the discharging opening 432 on the material stirring plate 43 rotates through the cutter frame 22, so that the bottom of the cutter frame 22 is closed, at the moment, the feeding opening 422 on the material distributing plate 42 is communicated with the cutter frame 22, so that the peanuts enter the cutter frame 22 through the discharging channel 82 of the sorting unit 8, the feeding control unit 4 continues to rotate, and the peanuts outside the upper end surface of the cutter frame 22 are placed on the material distributing plate 42 through the material distributing plate 42; the guide block 624 sequentially pushes the three cutters 3 to enable the peanuts to be cut into pieces in a transverse and vertical mode; and after the discharge opening 432 on the material poking plate 43 is communicated with the tool rest 22, the discharge is realized.
Preferably, after the discharge is completed, the ring control disc 62 continues to rotate and drives the material shifting plate 43 to rotate, the material shifting plate 43 drives the chopped peanuts to be screened along the screen 73, and the chopped peanuts with different particle sizes enter different cavities inside the material collecting bin 71 and enter the material distributing bin 72 along the cavities.
The working process is as follows:
the dried peanuts are added into the sorting disc 81, the sorting disc 81 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the driving unit 5, and the sorting of the peanuts is realized by matching with the partition plates on the sorting disc 81;
as shown in fig. 12-13, the ring control plate 62 is driven by the driving unit 5 to rotate, the feeding control unit 4 is driven by the ring control plate 62 to rotate, the bottom of the knife rest 22 is closed after the discharge opening 432 on the material-poking plate 43 rotates past the knife rest 22, and the feed opening 422 on the material-distributing plate 42 is communicated with the knife rest 22, so that the peanuts enter the knife rest 22 through the discharge channel 82 of the sorting unit 8;
as shown in fig. 14-15, the feeding control unit 4 continues to rotate, and the peanuts outside the upper end surface of the knife rest 22 are placed on the material distributing plate 42 through the material distributing plate 42; the guide block 624 sequentially pushes the three cutters 3 to enable the peanuts to be sequentially cut transversely and vertically;
as shown in fig. 16, the discharge opening 432 of the material ejecting plate 43 communicates with the tool rest 22 to discharge the material.
After the discharge is finished, the ring control disc 62 continues to rotate and drives the material shifting plate 43 to rotate, the material shifting plate 43 drives the chopped peanuts to be screened along the screen 73, the chopped peanuts with different particle sizes enter different cavities inside the material collecting bin 71 and enter the material distributing box 72 along the cavities, and therefore the chopped peanuts are cut and screened.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a garrulous processing equipment of peanut, includes frame (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the tool rest unit (2) is arranged on the rack (1) and comprises an annular connecting frame (21) and a tool rest (22) arranged on the annular connecting frame (21), the tool rest (22) is hollow, guide grooves (221) are uniformly distributed in three side surfaces of the tool rest (22) respectively, a connecting plate (23) for connecting the tool rest (22) and the annular connecting frame (21) is arranged on the other side surface of the tool rest (22), and a through hole a (231) is formed in the connecting plate (23); three guide holes (211) are formed in the circumferential direction of the annular connecting frame (21);
the cutting knife (3) is matched with the guide hole (211), the cutting knife (3) comprises a group of cutting edges (31) and a knife bar (32) connected with the group of cutting edges (31), the group of cutting edges (31) are matched with the guide groove (221), and the knife bar (32) penetrates through the guide hole (211); one end of the cutter bar (32) is provided with a rotating part (321);
the feeding control unit (4), the feeding control unit (4) is arranged on one side of the tool rest (22); the device comprises a rotating shaft (41) rotationally matched with the through hole a (231), a material distributing plate (42) arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (41) and a material shifting plate (43) arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft (41); the outer circle of the material distributing plate (42) is provided with outer teeth a (421), and the material distributing plate (42) is provided with a feeding opening (422); the upper end of the excircle of the material stirring plate (43) is provided with external teeth b (431), and the material stirring plate (43) is provided with a material discharging opening (432); the feeding openings (422) and the discharging openings (432) are arranged in a staggered mode, and adjacent edges of the feeding openings and the discharging openings coincide; the material distributing plate (42) is arranged above the tool rest (22), and the material shifting plate (43) is arranged below the tool rest (22);
the driving unit (5) is arranged on the rack (1), and the output end of the driving unit (5) is connected with an output gear (51);
the cutting control unit (6) is arranged on the rack (1) and comprises a supporting base (61) connected with the rack (1) and an annular control disc (62) arranged in the supporting base (61); the outer diameter surface of the annular control disc (62) is provided with outer teeth c (621) matched with the output gear (51), the upper end of the inner diameter surface is provided with inner teeth a (622) meshed with the outer teeth a (421), the lower end of the inner diameter surface is provided with inner teeth b (623) meshed with the outer teeth b (431), and the middle part of the inner diameter surface is provided with a guide block (624); the internal teeth a (622) and the internal teeth b (623) are arranged on two sides of the guide block (624); and
the material receiving unit (7) is arranged below the tool rest (22) and penetrates through the rack (1), and comprises a material receiving bin (71) and a material distributing box (72) arranged at the bottom of the material receiving bin (71) and communicated with the material receiving bin (71); the interior of the material receiving bin (71) is divided into at least two chambers (711), and a screen (73) with different diameters is arranged above each chamber (711); the excircle of the kick-out plate (43) is matched with the inner hole of the collecting bin (71).
2. A chopped peanut processing device according to claim 1, further comprising a sorting unit (8), wherein the sorting unit (8) is arranged on the frame (1) and comprises a sorting disc (81) and a discharge channel (82), and the output end of the driving unit (5) is connected with the sorting disc (81); the discharge hole (821) of the discharge channel (82) is arranged above the material distributing plate (42) and communicated with the tool rest (22).
3. A chopped peanut processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide grooves (221) on one side of the knife rest (22) are transversely and uniformly distributed, and the guide grooves (221) on the other two adjacent sides are longitudinally and uniformly distributed.
4. A chopped peanut processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the edge side of the feed opening (422) in said material distributor (42) is of a conical configuration (4221).
5. A chopped peanut processing apparatus according to claim 1, in which the feed control unit (4) is arranged coaxially with the receiving unit (7).
6. A chopped peanut processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner diameter surface of the supporting base (61) is provided with guide rollers (611) uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.
7. A chopped peanut processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said set of blades (31) includes at least two blades, a spring (33) being provided between adjacent blades, said spring (33) being connected at one end to said knife bar (32) and at the other end to said knife block (22).
8. A chopped peanut processing apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the path of the sorting tray (81) is narrowed by a width, the width dimension at the outlet matching the width of the peanuts.
9. A method for processing chopped peanuts by adopting the chopped peanut processing equipment of claim 2, characterized in that a drive unit (5) drives an annular control disc (62) to rotate, the annular control disc (62) drives a feeding control unit (4) to rotate, the bottom of a knife rest (22) is closed after a discharging opening (432) on a material stirring plate (43) rotates through the knife rest (22), a feeding opening (422) on a material distributing plate (42) is communicated with the knife rest (22), the peanuts enter the knife rest (22) through a discharging channel (82) of a sequencing unit (8), the feeding control unit (4) continues to rotate, and the peanuts outside the upper end surface of the knife rest (22) are placed on the material distributing plate (42) through the material distributing plate (42); the guide block (624) sequentially pushes the three cutters (3) to enable the peanuts to be cut into pieces in a transverse and vertical mode; the discharging opening (432) on the material shifting plate (43) is communicated with the cutter frame (22) to realize discharging.
10. A method for processing chopped peanuts according to claim 9, wherein after the discharge is completed, the ring-shaped control disc (62) continues to rotate and drives the stirring plate (43) to rotate, the stirring plate (43) drives the chopped peanuts to be screened along the screen (73), and chopped peanuts with different particle sizes enter different cavities inside the collecting bin (71) and enter the distributing bin (72) along the cavities.
CN202011502324.7A 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Processing equipment and method for chopped peanuts Active CN112718140B (en)

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4749135A (en) * 1982-09-07 1988-06-07 General Nutrition, Inc. Peanut grinding apparatus
US5201469A (en) * 1990-09-11 1993-04-13 Urschel Laboratories, Inc. Comminuting mill
CN108295991B (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-07-26 北京康贝尔食品有限责任公司 A kind of broken processing unit (plant) of food processing peanut
CN208894334U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-05-24 青岛新艺花生机械有限公司 Peanut shredding machine
CN109622136A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-16 安徽凯利粮油食品有限公司 One processing unit (plant) for cultivating peanut broken and its processing method
CN111729744B (en) * 2020-07-03 2021-07-30 江西天禹科技协同创新有限公司 Peanut crushing apparatus for preparing dietary fiber

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