CN112718095A - A solid medicine grinding device for paediatrics - Google Patents

A solid medicine grinding device for paediatrics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112718095A
CN112718095A CN202011455010.6A CN202011455010A CN112718095A CN 112718095 A CN112718095 A CN 112718095A CN 202011455010 A CN202011455010 A CN 202011455010A CN 112718095 A CN112718095 A CN 112718095A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conical gear
adjusting
frame
pediatrics
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011455010.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董春晓
郭鹏
谭碧雯
宋殿行
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Shenzhen Hospital University of Hong Kong
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Shenzhen Hospital University of Hong Kong
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Hospital University of Hong Kong filed Critical Shenzhen Hospital University of Hong Kong
Priority to CN202011455010.6A priority Critical patent/CN112718095A/en
Publication of CN112718095A publication Critical patent/CN112718095A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/26Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/24Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/32Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
    • B02C4/34Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members in mills wherein a roller co-operates with a stationary member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B07B1/4636Regulation of screen apertures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses solid medicine grinding equipment for pediatrics, and relates to the technical field of medicine grinding, in particular to solid medicine grinding equipment for pediatrics. This a solid medicine grinding device for paediatrics is provided with the supplementary grinding mechanism of medicine, drives the motor and can effectually drive the linking frame through the reel and rotate, and the compression roller is connected with linking frame, drives the compression roller through linking frame and rotates for the compression roller circulates the grinding to the medicine and handles, thereby can effectual improvement medicine grinding high efficiency.

Description

A solid medicine grinding device for paediatrics
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine grinding, in particular to solid medicine grinding equipment for pediatrics.
Background
Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science that comprehensively studies physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment in the pediatric period. Health and hygiene issues related to the childhood and adolescent age are all within the pediatric scope. The treated object is in growth and development stage. The task of pediatrics is to continuously explore the pediatric medical theory, reduce morbidity and mortality on the basis of practice, enhance the physique of children and teenagers, and improve the health care and disease prevention and treatment level of the children and the teenagers. Children are mainly classified systemically into respiratory, digestive, circulatory, neural, blood, renal, endocrine, genetic metabolism, immune, neonatal medicine, and the like. In addition, although they are classified similarly to the medical department, they are still quite different from adults in the research content and the internal rules, and they cannot be confused or replaced. Drugs are substances used for the prevention, treatment and diagnosis of diseases. In theory, the category of drugs includes all chemical substances that affect the physiological functions of organs and metabolic activities of cells, and the category of drugs also includes contraceptive drugs.
The existing solid medicine grinding equipment cannot well provide circular grinding treatment for the medicines in the using process, cannot well change the particle fineness of medicine powder, and cannot well provide convenient discharge for the medicines.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides solid medicine grinding equipment for pediatrics, which solves the problems that the existing solid medicine grinding equipment cannot well provide circular grinding treatment for medicines, cannot well change the particle fineness of medicine powder and cannot well provide convenient discharge for the medicines in the use process in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid medicine grinding device for paediatrics, includes grinding frame, grinding frame's inside is provided with the inner tank, and the bottom of inner tank is connected with the bin outlet, the inside of inner tank is provided with medicine fineness adjustment mechanism, and medicine fineness adjustment mechanism's top installs the diaphragm, the row hopper is installed to the top of diaphragm, and arranges the top of hopper and install the supplementary grinding machanism of medicine, the platen is installed to the supplementary top that grinds the mechanism of medicine, and the top of platen installs the mechanism of blowing, the left and right sides of platen all through connection has the connecting screw rod sleeve post, and the inside through connection who connects the screw rod sleeve post has accommodate the lead screw, accommodate the lead screw's end connection has sharp lead screw motor, the front end embedding of inner tank outer wall has visual window, and the outer wall of visual window is carved with the scale.
Optionally, the medicine fineness adjusting mechanism comprises a partition plate, a fine hole, a bottom plate, a coarse hole, a connecting shaft rod, a positioning bevel gear, a connecting bevel gear, a transverse shaft rod, a fixed sleeve plate, an adjusting bevel gear, a driving bevel gear and an adjusting servo motor, the inner wall of the partition plate is provided with the fine hole, the bottom plate is arranged below the partition plate, a thick hole is arranged in the bottom plate, the middle part of the thick hole is connected with a connecting shaft rod in a penetrating way, the bottom of the connecting shaft rod is connected with a positioning conical gear, one side of the positioning conical gear is provided with a connecting conical gear, and one side of the connecting conical gear is connected with a transverse shaft rod, the middle part of the transverse shaft rod is connected with a fixed sleeve plate, the tail end of one side of the transverse shaft rod is connected with an adjusting conical gear, and one side of the adjusting conical gear is provided with a driving conical gear, and the input end of the driving conical gear is connected with an adjusting servo motor.
Optionally, the inside evenly distributed of baffle is followed to the pore, and the baffle is on a parallel with the bottom plate to the inside evenly distributed of bottom plate is followed to the macropore, coincide mutually between baffle, bottom plate and the vertical central line of discharge hopper three, and the inside of discharge hopper is hopper-shaped structure.
Optionally, the connecting shaft rod sequentially penetrates through the partition plate and the bottom plate, and the connecting shaft rod is connected with the positioning bevel gear.
Optionally, the positioning bevel gear is engaged with the connecting bevel gear, the connecting bevel gear is connected with the adjusting bevel gear through a transverse shaft rod, and the adjusting bevel gear and the adjusting servo motor form engagement transmission through a driving bevel gear.
Optionally, supplementary grinding machanism of medicine includes compression roller, connection frame, positioning frame, reel and drives the motor, the end connection of compression roller has connection frame, and connection frame's top installs positioning frame, positioning frame's inside is provided with the reel, and the top of reel is connected with and drives the motor.
Optionally, the compression roller is connected with the connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected with the shaft disc, and the shaft disc is connected with the driving motor.
Optionally, the air-blowing mechanism includes air cock, siphunculus, connection trachea, air guide fan, air inlet duct, air inlet tank and screen rack board, the top of air cock is connected with the siphunculus, and one side of siphunculus outer wall is connected with the connection trachea, the end connection who connects the trachea has the air guide fan, and the top of air guide fan is connected with air inlet duct, the end connection at air inlet duct top has the air inlet tank, and the inside of air inlet tank is provided with the screen rack board.
Optionally, the outer wall evenly distributed of siphunculus is followed to the air cock, and the siphunculus constitutes the intercommunication structure through connecting trachea, air guide fan and inlet duct with the jar that admits air to it is connected with the filter screen rack board to admit air the jar, the inside of filter screen rack board is the dictyosome structure, and the vertical central line direction evenly distributed of jar that admits air is followed to the filter screen rack board.
Optionally, the platen is fixedly connected with the connecting screw rod sleeve column, the connecting screw rod sleeve column is connected with the adjusting screw rod through a screw pair, and the connecting screw rod sleeve column and the adjusting screw rod are symmetrically distributed around a vertical center line of the platen.
The invention provides solid medicine grinding equipment for pediatrics, which has the following beneficial effects: .
1. The solid medicine grinding equipment for pediatrics is provided with the medicine fineness adjusting mechanism, the adjusting servo motor can effectively push the adjusting bevel gear to rotate through the driving bevel gear, the adjusting bevel gear is connected with the connecting bevel gear through the transverse shaft rod, and the connecting bevel gear is meshed with the positioning bevel gear, so that a rotating force can be effectively applied to the positioning bevel gear; funnel-shaped structure through the row hopper can be effectual with the leading-in bottom of row hopper of medicine, improves the convenience that the medicine collects, can be effectual for drug powder provides filtration treatment through the setting of pore and gross porosity to and the dislocation set of pore and gross porosity can be effectual changes drug powder's filter particle fineness.
2. This a solid medicine grinding device for paediatrics is provided with the supplementary grinding mechanism of medicine, drives the motor and can effectually drive the linking frame through the reel and rotate, and the compression roller is connected with linking frame, drives the compression roller through linking frame and rotates for the compression roller circulates the grinding to the medicine and handles, thereby can effectual improvement medicine grinding high efficiency.
3. This a solid medicine grinding device for paediatrics is provided with the mechanism of blowing, the air guide fan can be effectual with the leading-in inside of gas pitcher of outside gas, and gaseous filter screen frame plate that flows through in proper order, filter screen frame plate can be effectual provides triple filtration processing for gas, the dust that can effectual reduction gas carried, and can be with the leading-in inside to the siphunculus of gas, spray gas through the air cock, thereby can be effectual act on medicine powder with gas, can be with the leading-in inside to the inner tank of gas, and discharge through the bin outlet, can effectually realize medicine powder's recovery.
4. In this a solid medicine grinding device for paediatrics, linear screw motor can effectually promote to connect lead screw sleeve post and remove along vertical direction through accommodate the lead screw, and connects lead screw sleeve post and be connected with the platen, can be with synchronous motion between platen and the connect lead screw sleeve post to and the platen is connected with the positioning frame, thereby can the effectual height of adjusting the compression roller, and can adjust the compression roller to suitable position, make the compression roller can provide effectual grinding for the medicine and handle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the intake tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. grinding the frame; 2. an inner tank; 3. a discharge outlet; 4. a drug fineness adjustment mechanism; 401. a partition plate; 402. fine pores; 403. a base plate; 404. coarse holes are formed; 405. connecting the shaft lever; 406. positioning the bevel gear; 407. connecting a bevel gear; 408. a transverse shaft rod; 409. fixing the sleeve plate; 410. adjusting the bevel gear; 411. a driving bevel gear; 412. adjusting a servo motor; 5. a transverse plate; 6. a discharge hopper; 7. a drug-assisted grinding mechanism; 701. a compression roller; 702. a connecting frame; 703. a positioning frame; 704. a reel; 705. driving a motor; 8. a wind blowing mechanism; 801. an air tap; 802. pipe passing; 803. connecting an air pipe; 804. an air guide fan; 805. an air intake duct; 806. an air inlet tank; 807. a filter screen frame plate; 9. a platen; 10. connecting a screw rod sleeve column; 11. adjusting the screw rod; 12. a linear screw motor; 13. a visual window; 14. and (4) calibration.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid medicine grinding device for pediatrics comprises a grinding frame 1, an inner tank 2 is arranged inside the grinding frame 1, the bottom of the inner tank 2 is connected with a discharge outlet 3, a medicine fineness adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged inside the inner tank 2, a transverse plate 5 is arranged above the medicine fineness adjusting mechanism 4, a discharge hopper 6 is arranged above the transverse plate 5, and a drug auxiliary grinding mechanism 7 is arranged above the discharge hopper 6, a bedplate 9 is arranged above the drug auxiliary grinding mechanism 7, and the upper part of the bedplate 9 is provided with a wind blowing mechanism 8, the left side and the right side of the bedplate 9 are both connected with a connecting screw rod sleeve column 10 in a penetrating way, and the inside of connecting the lead screw sleeve post 10 is run through and is connected with accommodate the lead screw 11, the end connection of accommodate the lead screw 11 has the linear lead screw motor 12, the front end embedding of the outer wall of inner tank 2 has visual window 13, and the outer wall of visual window 13 is carved with scale 14.
In the invention: the medicine fineness adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a partition 401, a fine hole 402, a bottom plate 403, a coarse hole 404, a connecting shaft rod 405, a positioning conical gear 406, a connecting conical gear 407, a transverse shaft rod 408, a fixed sleeve plate 409, an adjusting conical gear 410, a driving conical gear 411 and an adjusting servo motor 412, wherein the fine hole 402 is formed in the inner wall of the partition 401, the bottom plate 403 is installed below the partition 401, the coarse hole 404 is formed in the bottom plate 403, the middle part of the coarse hole 404 is connected with the connecting shaft rod 405 in a penetrating manner, the bottom part of the connecting shaft rod 405 is connected with the positioning conical gear 406, one side of the positioning conical gear 406 is provided with the connecting conical gear 407, one side of the connecting conical gear 407 is connected with the transverse shaft rod 408, the middle part of the transverse shaft rod 408 is connected with the fixed sleeve plate 409, the tail end of one side of the transverse shaft rod 408 is connected, the input end of the driving bevel gear 411 is connected with an adjusting servo motor 412.
In the invention: the fine holes 402 are uniformly distributed along the inner part of the partition 401, the partition 401 is parallel to the bottom plate 403, the coarse holes 404 are uniformly distributed along the inner part of the bottom plate 403, the vertical central lines of the partition 401, the bottom plate 403 and the discharge hopper 6 are coincided, and the inner part of the discharge hopper 6 is in a funnel-shaped structure; funnel-shaped structure through hopper 6 can be effectual with the leading-in bottom of hopper 6 of medicine, improves the convenience that the medicine collects, can be effectual for the medicine powder provides filtration treatment through setting up of pore 402 and coarse pore 404 to and the dislocation set of pore 402 and coarse pore 404 can be effectual changes the filter particle fineness of medicine powder.
In the invention: a connecting shaft 405 penetrates through the partition 401 and the inside of the bottom plate 403 in turn, and the connecting shaft 405 is connected with a positioning bevel gear 406.
In the invention: the positioning conical gear 406 is meshed with the connecting conical gear 407, the connecting conical gear 407 is connected with the adjusting conical gear 410 through a transverse shaft 408, and the adjusting conical gear 410 and an adjusting servo motor 412 form meshing transmission through a driving conical gear 411; under the effect of adjusting servo motor 412, can effectually promote through initiative conical gear 411 and adjust conical gear 410 and rotate, and adjust conical gear 410 and be connected conical gear 407 through horizontal axis pole 408, and connect conical gear 407 and fix a position conical gear 406 and mesh mutually, thereby can effectually exert the revolving force in location conical gear 406, and location conical gear 406 is connected with baffle 401 through connecting axis pole 405, can effectually drive baffle 401 and rotate, thereby can effectually change the dislocation aperture between pore 402 and the coarse pore 404, can effectual change the filtration fineness of medicine powder through the cooperation between pore 402 and the coarse pore 404, can effectual improvement medicine powder's suitability.
In the invention: the medicine auxiliary grinding mechanism 7 comprises a compression roller 701, a connecting frame 702, a positioning frame 703, a reel 704 and a driving motor 705, wherein the end of the compression roller 701 is connected with the connecting frame 702, the positioning frame 703 is installed above the connecting frame 702, the reel 704 is arranged inside the positioning frame 703, and the top of the reel 704 is connected with the driving motor 705.
In the invention: the compression roller 701 is connected with a connecting frame 702, the connecting frame 702 is connected with a shaft disc 704, and the shaft disc 704 is connected with a driving motor 705; under the effect of driving motor 705, can be effectual drive connection frame 702 through reel 704 and rotate, and compression roller 701 is connected with connection frame 702, drives compression roller 701 through connection frame 702 and rotates for compression roller 701 carries out the circulation grinding to the medicine and handles, thereby can effectually improve the high efficiency that the medicine ground.
In the invention: the blowing mechanism 8 comprises an air tap 801, a through pipe 802, a connecting air pipe 803, an air guide fan 804, an air inlet guide pipe 805, an air inlet tank 806 and a filter screen frame plate 807, the top of the air tap 801 is connected with the through pipe 802, one side of the outer wall of the through pipe 802 is connected with the connecting air pipe 803, the end part of the connecting air pipe 803 is connected with the air guide fan 804, the upper part of the air guide fan 804 is connected with the air inlet guide pipe 805, the end part of the top of the air inlet guide pipe 805 is connected with the air inlet tank 806, and the filter screen frame plate 807 is.
In the invention: the air nozzles 801 are uniformly distributed along the outer wall of the through pipe 802, the through pipe 802 forms a communicating structure with the air inlet tank 806 through the connecting air pipe 803, the air guide fan 804 and the air inlet guide pipe 805, the air inlet tank 806 is connected with the filter screen rack plate 807, the filter screen rack plate 807 is of a net-shaped structure, and the filter screen rack plate 807 is uniformly distributed along the vertical central line direction of the air inlet tank 806; under the effect of air guide fan 804, can be effectual with the inside of the leading-in gas pitcher 806 of outside gas, and gaseous filter screen frame board 807 that flows through in proper order, filter screen frame board 807 can be effectual for gaseous triple filtration processing that provides, the dust that can effectual reduction gas carries, and can be with the inside of gaseous leading-in to siphunculus 802, erupt gas through air cock 801, thereby can be effectual act on medicine powder with gas, can be with the inside of gaseous leading-in to inner tank 2, and discharge through bin outlet 3, can effectually realize medicine powder's recovery.
In the invention: the bedplate 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting screw rod sleeve column 10, the connecting screw rod sleeve column 10 is connected with the adjusting screw rod 11 through a thread pair, and the connecting screw rod sleeve column 10 and the adjusting screw rod 11 are symmetrically distributed around the vertical center line of the bedplate 9; under the effect of the linear screw motor 12, the connecting screw sleeve column 10 can be effectively pushed to move along the vertical direction through the adjusting screw 11, the connecting screw sleeve column 10 is connected with the bedplate 9, the bedplate 9 and the connecting screw sleeve column 10 can be synchronously moved, and the bedplate 9 is connected with the positioning frame 703, so that the height of the compression roller 701 can be effectively adjusted, the compression roller 701 can be adjusted to a proper position, and the compression roller 701 can provide effective grinding treatment for medicines.
In summary, when the solid medicine grinding device for pediatrics is used, firstly, the linear screw motor 12 is started, the linear screw motor 12 pushes the connecting screw rod sleeve column 10 to move in the vertical direction through the adjusting screw rod 11, the connecting screw rod sleeve column 10 is connected with the bedplate 9, the bedplate 9 and the connecting screw rod sleeve column 10 can move synchronously, the bedplate 9 is connected with the positioning frame 703 until the compression roller 701 is adjusted to a proper position, then, the driving motor 705 is started, the driving motor 705 drives the connecting frame 702 to rotate through the shaft disc 704, the compression roller 701 is connected with the connecting frame 702, the compression roller 701 is driven to rotate through the connecting frame 702, and the medicine is circularly ground by the compression roller 701;
secondly, starting the adjusting servo motor 412, so that the adjusting servo motor 412 pushes the adjusting conical gear 410 to rotate through the driving conical gear 411, the adjusting conical gear 410 is connected with the connecting conical gear 407 through the transverse shaft rod 408, the connecting conical gear 407 is meshed with the positioning conical gear 406, a rotating force is applied to the positioning conical gear 406, and the positioning conical gear 406 is connected with the partition 401 through the connecting shaft rod 405, so that the partition 401 can be effectively driven to rotate until the space between the fine hole 402 and the coarse hole 404 is adjusted to be a proper aperture;
then, start air guide fan 804 for air guide fan 804 is with the leading-in inside of intaking gas pitcher 806 of outside gas, and gas flows through filter screen frame board 807 in proper order, filter screen frame board 807 can be effectual for gaseous triple filtration processing that provides, the dust that can effectual reduction gas carried, and can be with the leading-in inside to siphunculus 802 of gas, spout gas through air cock 801, thereby can be effectual with gas action in medicine powder, can be with the leading-in inside to inner tank 2 of gas, and discharge through bin outlet 3.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A solid drug grinding device for pediatrics, comprising a grinding frame (1), characterized in that: the grinding frame is characterized in that an inner tank (2) is arranged inside the grinding frame (1), the bottom of the inner tank (2) is connected with a discharge hole (3), a medicine fineness adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged inside the inner tank (2), a transverse plate (5) is arranged above the medicine fineness adjusting mechanism (4), a discharge hopper (6) is arranged above the transverse plate (5), a medicine auxiliary grinding mechanism (7) is arranged above the discharge hopper (6), a bedplate (9) is arranged above the medicine auxiliary grinding mechanism (7), an air blowing mechanism (8) is arranged above the bedplate (9), the left side and the right side of the bedplate (9) are respectively connected with a connecting lead screw sleeve column (10) in a penetrating manner, an adjusting lead screw (11) is connected inside the connecting lead screw sleeve column (10) in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the adjusting lead screw (11) is connected with a linear lead screw motor (12), the front end of the outer wall of the inner tank (2) is embedded with a visual window (13), and scales (14) are marked on the outer wall of the visual window (13).
2. A solid drug grinding apparatus for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medicine fineness adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a partition board (401), a fine hole (402), a bottom board (403), a coarse hole (404), a connecting shaft rod (405), a positioning conical gear (406), a connecting conical gear (407), a transverse shaft rod (408), a fixed sleeve board (409), an adjusting conical gear (410), a driving conical gear (411) and an adjusting servo motor (412), wherein the fine hole (402) is formed in the inner wall of the partition board (401), the bottom board (403) is installed below the partition board (401), the coarse hole (404) is formed in the bottom board (403), the connecting shaft rod (405) is connected to the middle of the coarse hole (404) in a penetrating mode, the positioning conical gear (406) is connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft rod (405), the connecting conical gear (407) is installed on one side of the positioning conical gear (406), and the transverse shaft rod (408) is connected to one side of the connecting conical gear (, the middle part of the transverse shaft rod (408) is connected with a fixed sleeve plate (409), the tail end of one side of the transverse shaft rod (408) is connected with an adjusting conical gear (410), a driving conical gear (411) is installed on one side of the adjusting conical gear (410), and the input end of the driving conical gear (411) is connected with an adjusting servo motor (412).
3. A solid drug grinding apparatus for pediatrics as claimed in claim 2, wherein: pore (402) are along the inside evenly distributed of baffle (401), and baffle (401) are on a parallel with bottom plate (403) to inside evenly distributed of bottom plate (403) is followed in macropore (404), coincide mutually between baffle (401), bottom plate (403) and discharge hopper (6) three's the vertical central line, and the inside of discharge hopper (6) is hopper-shaped structure.
4. A solid drug grinding apparatus for pediatrics as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting shaft rod (405) penetrates through the partition plate (401) and the bottom plate (403) in sequence, and the connecting shaft rod (405) is connected with the positioning bevel gear (406).
5. A solid drug grinding apparatus for pediatrics as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the positioning conical gear (406) is meshed with the connecting conical gear (407), the connecting conical gear (407) is connected with the adjusting conical gear (410) through a transverse shaft rod (408), and the adjusting conical gear (410) and the adjusting servo motor (412) form meshing transmission through a driving conical gear (411).
6. A solid drug grinding apparatus for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medicine auxiliary grinding mechanism (7) comprises a compression roller (701), a connecting frame (702), a positioning frame (703), a reel (704) and a driving motor (705), wherein the end of the compression roller (701) is connected with the connecting frame (702), the positioning frame (703) is installed above the connecting frame (702), the reel (704) is arranged inside the positioning frame (703), and the top of the reel (704) is connected with the driving motor (705).
7. A solid drug grinding apparatus for pediatrics as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the compression roller (701) is connected with a connecting frame (702), the connecting frame (702) is connected with a shaft disc (704), and the shaft disc (704) is connected with a driving motor (705).
8. A solid drug grinding apparatus for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air-blowing mechanism (8) are including air cock (801), siphunculus (802), connecting trachea (803), air guide fan (804), air intake pipe (805), air intake tank (806) and screen rack board (807), the top of air cock (801) is connected with siphunculus (802), and one side of siphunculus (802) outer wall is connected with connecting trachea (803), the end connection of connecting trachea (803) has air guide fan (804), and the top of air guide fan (804) is connected with air intake pipe (805), the end connection at air intake pipe (805) top has air intake tank (806), and the inside of air intake tank (806) is provided with screen rack board (807).
9. A solid drug grinding apparatus for pediatrics as claimed in claim 8, wherein: air cock (801) are along the outer wall evenly distributed of siphunculus (802), and siphunculus (802) constitute the intercommunication structure through connecting trachea (803), air guide fan (804) and admission pipe (805) and air inlet tank (806) to air inlet tank (806) are connected with filter screen frame board (807), the inside of filter screen frame board (807) is the dictyosome structure, and filter screen frame board (807) are along the vertical central line direction evenly distributed of air inlet tank (806).
10. A solid drug grinding apparatus for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bedplate (9) is fixedly connected with the connecting screw rod sleeve column (10), the connecting screw rod sleeve column (10) is connected with the adjusting screw rod (11) through a thread pair, and the connecting screw rod sleeve column (10) and the adjusting screw rod (11) are symmetrically distributed about a vertical central line of the bedplate (9).
CN202011455010.6A 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 A solid medicine grinding device for paediatrics Pending CN112718095A (en)

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WO2019228548A1 (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-05 中国矿业大学 Crushing apparatus capable of simultaneously performing drying
CN209866176U (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-12-31 江苏朗宇化工机械有限公司 Raw material grinding device for chemical machinery
CN111871808A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-03 李彦平 Grain screening plant for agricultural machinery equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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