CN112717969A - Ti3C2@TiO2Photo-thermal catalyst, preparation method thereof and method for degrading organic pollutants - Google Patents
Ti3C2@TiO2Photo-thermal catalyst, preparation method thereof and method for degrading organic pollutants Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229910009819 Ti3C2 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 35
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010748 Photoabsorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M methyl orange Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940012189 methyl orange Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013033 photocatalytic degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/20—Carbon compounds
- B01J27/22—Carbides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/10—Photocatalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a Ti3C2@TiO2A method for preparing a photothermal catalyst comprising mixing Ti3C2Mixing the nano particles with deionized water, dispersing by using ultrasonic waves, and drying at 50-70 ℃; and flatly paving the dried powder in an alumina crucible, then putting the alumina crucible into a muffle furnace for calcining at the calcining temperature of 300-550 ℃, and cooling and grinding after calcining is finished, so that the prepared photo-thermal catalyst has higher photo-catalytic efficiency. Ti3C2@TiO2The photo-thermal catalyst is prepared by the preparation method. A process for degrading organic pollutant includes such steps as adding the solution of organic pollutant and the catalyst prepared by said method to a self-made quartz reactor, ultrasonic dispersingThen adding a magnetic stirring magneton, and carrying out magnetic stirring under the condition of keeping out of the sun to ensure that the catalyst is adsorbed, desorbed and balanced; the reactor was illuminated under magnetic stirring. The method does not need to separate the catalyst and the treated liquid when degrading the organic pollutants, and the catalyst can be reused.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemistry, and in particular relates to Ti3C2@TiO2A photo-thermal catalyst, a preparation method thereof and a method for degrading organic pollutants.
Background
The traditional water pollution treatment technology mainly adopts a physical method, and has the defects of high energy consumption, secondary pollution, low efficiency and the like. Compared with the traditional technology, the energy source of the photocatalysis technology is solar energy, and the photocatalysis technology is clean and almost infinite energy. The photocatalysis technology is used for treating organic pollutants in water or air, and is probably one of the technologies suitable for treating the future environmental pollution.
Research on photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water has been developed for decades, and many types of photocatalysts effective in organic matter degradation are reported, wherein a titanium dioxide photocatalyst has the obvious advantages of low price, large storage capacity, simple preparation method, no toxicity and the like, but has the defects of only absorbing ultraviolet light, fast recombination of photogenerated electron holes and the like. In the current research, most of the catalysts used in the degradation process are fine powder particles, and after the degradation is finished, the catalysts need to be separated from the reaction liquid by using a centrifugal or filtering method, but in the actual operation, the centrifugal separation method is long in time consumption and high in energy consumption. Fine catalyst particles easily block the filter during filtration, so that the separation effect is poor, and the industrial application prospects of the two methods are not good.
How to prepare the catalyst with higher activity and can effectively and simply separate the catalyst and the treated liquid with low energy consumption when degrading organic pollutants, and the catalyst can be reused, and the treated liquid can meet the discharge requirements of environmental protection departments and can even be recycled is the problem which needs to be researched and solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a Ti3C2@TiO2Photo-thermal catalyst, the lightThe activity of the thermal catalyst is higher.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a Ti3C2@TiO2The preparation method of the photo-thermal catalyst is simple and easy to implement, the photo-absorption amount of the photo-thermal catalyst is increased through a nano technology, photo-generated electrons and holes of the photo-thermal catalyst are quickly separated, the recombination probability is reduced, and the photo-catalytic efficiency of the photo-thermal catalyst is greatly improved.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide a method for degrading organic pollutants, which does not need to separate the catalyst and the treated liquid when degrading the organic pollutants, and simultaneously the catalyst can be reused, and the treated liquid can meet the discharge requirements of environmental protection departments; has the advantages of low energy consumption and environmental protection.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a Ti3C2@TiO2A method of preparing a photothermal catalyst comprising:
s1: mixing Ti3C2Mixing the nano particles with deionized water, dispersing by using ultrasonic waves, and drying at 50-70 ℃;
s2: and flatly paving the dried powder in an alumina crucible, then putting the alumina crucible into a muffle furnace for calcining at the calcining temperature of 300-550 ℃, and cooling and grinding after calcining.
The invention provides a Ti3C2@TiO2Photothermal catalyst consisting of the above Ti3C2@TiO2The preparation method of the photo-thermal catalyst.
The invention provides a method for degrading organic pollutants, organic pollutant solution and Ti prepared by using the same3C2@TiO2Adding the catalyst prepared by the preparation method of the photo-thermal catalyst into a self-made quartz reactor, dispersing for 8-12 min by ultrasonic waves, adding magnetic stirring magnetons, and stirring for 20-40 min under a dark condition by magnetic stirring to ensure that the catalyst is adsorbed, desorbed and balanced; the reactor was illuminated under magnetic stirring.
The invention provides a Ti3C2@TiO2The photo-thermal catalyst, the preparation method thereof and the method for degrading organic pollutants have the beneficial effects that:
in the preparation of Ti3C2@TiO2When the photo-thermal catalyst is used, the photo-absorption capacity of the photo-thermal catalyst is increased through a nano technology, photo-generated electrons and holes of the photo-thermal catalyst are quickly separated, the recombination probability is reduced, and the photo-catalytic efficiency is greatly improved. Secondly, when organic pollutants are degraded, through a photo-thermal conversion technology, water molecules after degradation are evaporated and separated by solar energy while the organic pollutants are subjected to photocatalytic reaction, so that the catalyst and the treated liquid do not need to be additionally separated, and the catalyst can be repeatedly used and still can keep catalytic activity.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The following is a Ti3C2@TiO2The photothermal catalyst, its preparation method and method for degrading organic pollutant are specifically described.
Ti3C2@TiO2A method of preparing a photothermal catalyst comprising:
s1: mixing Ti3C2Mixing the nano particles with deionized water, dispersing by using ultrasonic waves, and drying at 50-70 ℃;
s2: flatly paving the dried powder in an alumina crucible, then putting the alumina crucible into a muffle furnace for calcining at the calcining temperature of 300-550 ℃, cooling after calcining, and grinding into fine powder to prepare Ti3C2@TiO2A photo-thermal catalyst.
In accordance with the above, in the preparation of Ti3C2@TiO2When the photocatalyst is photo-thermal, the light absorption capacity of the titanium dioxide photocatalyst is increased by adopting a nanotechnology, photo-generated electrons and holes of the titanium dioxide photocatalyst are quickly separated, and recombination is reducedProbability of increasing Ti3C2@TiO2Photocatalytic efficiency of the photothermal catalyst.
Further, in S2, when the alumina crucible is placed in a muffle furnace for calcination, a programmed temperature rise is set, and the alumina crucible is calcined for 25-35 min after being heated to a target temperature at a speed of 4-6 ℃/min. The prepared photo-thermal catalyst has stronger catalytic activity by utilizing temperature programming.
In this example, the inventors found that Ti is used as the Ti3C2The mass-to-volume ratio of the nanoparticles to the deionized water is 0.4-0.6 g: when the volume is 40-60 ml, the prepared photo-thermal catalyst has stronger catalytic activity.
Ti3C2@TiO2Photothermal catalyst consisting of the above Ti3C2@TiO2The preparation method of the photo-thermal catalyst.
A method for degrading organic pollutants, a solution of organic pollutants and a method for utilizing Ti3C2@TiO2Adding the catalyst prepared by the preparation method of the photo-thermal catalyst into a self-made quartz reactor, dispersing for 8-12 min by ultrasonic waves, adding magnetic stirring magnetons, and stirring for 20-40 min under a dark condition by magnetic stirring to ensure that the catalyst is adsorbed, desorbed and balanced; the reactor was illuminated under magnetic stirring. In this example, a 300W xenon lamp can be used to simulate the sunlight illuminating the reactor.
Ti3C2@TiO2The catalyst is excited by light to generate photoproduction cavities, the cavities oxidize hydroxide radicals ionized by water molecules to generate hydroxyl radicals, and the hydroxyl radicals oxidize organic pollutants to generate water and carbon dioxide. Meanwhile, Ti3C2@ TiO2 has photo-thermal conversion performance, light energy is converted into heat energy, and with the increase of illumination time, the temperature of a reaction liquid can be increased by the catalyst, and the evaporation speed of water molecules is increased. By means of the light energy of the reaction, the produced carbon dioxide and water molecules are separated from the reaction system through the reactor, and the energy consumption required by the separation process is not increased. If a certain amount of new organic pollutant solution is added again for degradation treatment, new organic pollutants can still be degraded. The process does not require separation of the catalyst and is catalyticThe catalyst can be reused and can maintain catalytic activity.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
Ti3C2@TiO2A photothermal catalyst and a method for preparing the same, comprising:
s1: 0.4g of Ti3C2Mixing the nano particles with 40ml of deionized water, dispersing by using ultrasonic waves, and drying at 50 ℃;
s2: flatly paving the dried powder in an alumina crucible, then putting the alumina crucible into a muffle furnace for calcining at the calcining temperature of 300 ℃, and cooling and grinding after calcining to prepare Ti3C2@TiO2A photo-thermal catalyst.
A method for degrading organic pollutants, a solution of organic pollutants and a method for utilizing Ti3C2@TiO2Adding the catalyst prepared by the preparation method of the photo-thermal catalyst into a self-made quartz reactor, adding magnetic stirring magnetons after ultrasonic dispersion is carried out for 8min, and carrying out magnetic stirring for 20min under the condition of keeping out of the sun to ensure that the catalyst is adsorbed, desorbed and balanced; the reactor was illuminated under magnetic stirring.
Example 2
Ti3C2@TiO2A photothermal catalyst and a method for preparing the same, comprising:
s1: 0.5g of Ti3C2Mixing the nano particles with 50ml of deionized water, dispersing by using ultrasonic waves, and drying at 60 ℃;
s2: flatly paving the dried powder in an alumina crucible, then putting the alumina crucible into a muffle furnace for calcining, setting the calcining temperature to be 450 ℃, setting the temperature programming to raise the temperature to the target temperature at the speed of 4-6 ℃/min, then calcining for 25-35 min, cooling after calcining, grinding to obtain the Ti3C2@TiO2A photo-thermal catalyst.
A method for degrading organic pollutants, a solution of organic pollutants and a method for utilizing Ti3C2@TiO2Preparation method of photo-thermal catalystAdding the prepared catalyst into a self-made quartz reactor, dispersing for 10min by ultrasonic wave, adding magnetic stirring magnetons, and stirring for 30min under a dark condition to make the catalyst adsorb, desorb and balance; the reactor was illuminated under magnetic stirring.
Example 3
Ti3C2@TiO2A photothermal catalyst and a method for preparing the same, comprising:
s1: 0.6g of Ti3C2Mixing the nano particles with 60ml of deionized water, dispersing by using ultrasonic waves, and drying at 50-70 ℃;
s2: flatly paving the dried powder in an alumina crucible, then putting the alumina crucible into a muffle furnace for calcining, setting the calcining temperature to be 550 ℃, setting the temperature programming, heating to the target temperature at the speed of 4-6 ℃/min, then calcining for 25-35 min, cooling after calcining, and grinding to obtain the Ti3C2@TiO2A photo-thermal catalyst.
A method for degrading organic pollutants, a solution of organic pollutants and a method for utilizing Ti3C2@TiO2Adding the catalyst prepared by the preparation method of the photo-thermal catalyst into a self-made quartz reactor, dispersing for 12min by ultrasonic waves, adding magnetic stirring magnetons, and stirring for 40min under a dark condition by magnetic stirring to ensure that the catalyst is adsorbed, desorbed and balanced; the reactor was illuminated under magnetic stirring.
Example 4
Ti3C2@TiO2A photothermal catalyst and a method for preparing the same, comprising:
0.5g of Ti3C2 nano-particles are weighed and put into 50ml of deionized water, dispersed for 30min by ultrasonic waves and put into a drying box to be dried for 12 hours at 60 ℃. Uniformly spreading the dried powder in an alumina crucible, putting the crucible into a muffle furnace, setting the calcining temperature range to be 300-550 ℃, setting the temperature rise of a program, raising the temperature to the target temperature at the speed of 5 ℃/min, calcining for 30 minutes, naturally cooling the sample to room temperature after the calcining is finished, taking out the sample, and grinding the sample into fine powder, namely Ti3C2@TiO2A photo-thermal catalyst.
A method for degrading organic pollutants comprises the steps of adding 100ml of organic pollutant solution with the concentration of 20mg/l and 0.2g of catalyst into a self-made quartz reactor, dispersing for 10 minutes by using ultrasonic waves, adding magnetic stirring magnetons, and magnetically stirring for 30 minutes in a dark condition to enable the catalyst to be adsorbed, desorbed and balanced. Under magnetic stirring, a 300W xenon lamp is used for simulating sunlight to illuminate the reactor.
Test examples
Utilizing the Ti provided in example 43C2@TiO2The photo-thermal catalyst, the preparation method thereof and the method for degrading organic pollutants are tested, and mainly methylene blue or methyl orange is added into the organic pollutants for simulation. At this time, the feeding valve is opened, and a certain amount of new organic pollutant solution is added again for degradation treatment. The new organic pollutants can still be degraded, which shows that the catalyst can be reused and still maintain the catalytic activity when the method is used for degrading the organic pollutant solution. The method does not need to separate the catalyst, reduces the operation steps, does not cause the loss of the catalyst, and has the advantages of low energy consumption and environmental protection.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Ti3C2@TiO2A method for preparing a photothermal catalyst, comprising:
s1: mixing Ti3C2Mixing the nano particles with deionized water, dispersing by using ultrasonic waves, and drying at 50-70 ℃;
s2: and flatly paving the dried powder in an alumina crucible, then putting the alumina crucible into a muffle furnace for calcining at the calcining temperature of 300-550 ℃, and cooling and grinding after calcining.
2. The Ti of claim 13C2@TiO2The preparation method of the photo-thermal catalyst is characterized in that in S2, when the alumina crucible is placed into a muffle furnace for calcination, the temperature is programmed to rise at a speed of 4-6 ℃/min to a target temperature and then the calcination is carried out for 25-35 min.
3. The Ti of claim 13C2@TiO2A method for preparing a photothermal catalyst, characterized in that the Ti is3C2The mass-to-volume ratio of the nanoparticles to the deionized water is 0.4-0.6 g: 40-60 ml.
4. Ti3C2@TiO2The photothermal catalyst, wherein Ti is as defined in any one of claims 1 to 33C2@TiO2The preparation method of the photo-thermal catalyst.
5. A method for degrading organic contaminants, characterized by mixing an organic contaminant solution with Ti according to any one of claims 1 to 33C2@TiO2Adding the catalyst prepared by the preparation method of the photo-thermal catalyst into a self-made quartz reactor, dispersing for 8-12 min by ultrasonic waves, adding magnetic stirring magnetons, and stirring for 20-40 min under a dark condition by magnetic stirring to make the catalyst adsorb, desorb and balance; the reactor was illuminated under magnetic stirring.
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