CN112713832B - Control method and device of variable frequency driving device and storage medium - Google Patents
Control method and device of variable frequency driving device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a control method of a variable frequency driving device, which comprises the following steps: when the variable-frequency driving device is determined to be connected to a power supply end, a first phase estimation value of alternating-current voltage output by the power supply end at a first moment is acquired; when determining that a first difference value between the operating frequency of a compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor belongs to a first difference value threshold range, performing value-added processing on a first phase estimation value to obtain a value-added phase estimation value; generating a first output waveform function according to an input waveform function of the alternating voltage and the value-added phase estimation value; and determining the three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage. The embodiment of the application also discloses a variable frequency driving device and a storage medium.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of variable frequency drives, and in particular, to a control method for a variable frequency drive, and a storage medium.
Background
With the improvement of energy-saving requirements, the market proportion of the inverter compressor is increasing continuously, and the inverter compressor becomes a mainstream product in the market gradually. In the related art, in the variable frequency drive system without the electrolytic capacitor, a control signal is generated by a waveform generator, so that a compressor in the variable frequency drive system without the electrolytic capacitor is driven.
However, after the energy storage component of the direct energy bus is replaced by the thin film capacitor with a small capacitance value from the electrolytic capacitor with a large capacitance value by the variable frequency driving system, the thin film capacitor can only filter out the current of higher harmonics passing through the rectifier in the variable frequency driving system, and other harmonic currents still exist; the voltage of the direct current bus is greatly fluctuated due to the existence of other harmonic currents; and further causes the electromagnetic torque output by the motor in the variable frequency driving system to fluctuate along with the voltage of the direct current bus. When the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque is close to the torque fluctuation frequency of the compressor, a low-frequency beat vibration phenomenon is generated, thereby bringing about a problem of beat noise.
Content of application
Embodiments of the present application are intended to provide a control method for a variable frequency drive apparatus, and a storage medium, so as to solve a problem in the related art that when a frequency of an electromagnetic torque fluctuation is close to a frequency or a frequency multiplication of a load torque fluctuation of a compressor, a low-frequency beat phenomenon is generated, thereby causing beat noise.
The technical scheme of the application is realized as follows:
a method of controlling a variable frequency drive, the method comprising:
when the variable frequency driving device is determined to be connected to a power supply end, acquiring a first phase estimation value of alternating current voltage output by the power supply end at a first moment;
when determining that a first difference value between the operating frequency of a compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor belongs to a first difference value threshold range, performing value-added processing on the first phase estimation value to obtain a value-added phase estimation value;
generating a first output waveform function according to the input waveform function of the alternating voltage and the value-added phase estimation value;
and determining a three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage.
A variable frequency drive apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a first phase estimation value of alternating current voltage output by a power supply end at a first moment when the variable frequency driving device is determined to be connected to the power supply end;
the first processing module is used for performing value-added processing on the first phase estimation value to obtain a value-added phase estimation value when determining that a first difference value between the operating frequency of a compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor belongs to a first difference value threshold range;
the second processing module is used for generating a first output waveform function according to the input waveform function of the alternating voltage and the value-added phase estimation value;
the third processing module is used for determining the three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function;
and the power supply module is used for supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage.
A storage medium storing one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the method of controlling a variable frequency drive as described above.
According to the control method of the variable frequency driving device, the variable frequency driving device and the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the application, when the variable frequency driving device is determined to be connected to a power supply end, a first phase estimation value of alternating current voltage output by the power supply end at a first moment is acquired; when determining that a first difference value between the operating frequency of a compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor belongs to a first difference value threshold range, performing value-added processing on a first phase estimation value to obtain a value-added phase estimation value; generating a first output waveform function according to an input waveform function of the alternating voltage and the value-added phase estimation value; determining a three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage; that is, the beat vibration phenomenon is avoided and beat noise is eliminated by determining the difference relationship between the operating frequency of the compressor in the variable frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by the motor and further changing the fluctuation frequency of the output electromagnetic torque to realize the change of the beat vibration point.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a beat phenomenon generated in the related art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a variable frequency drive system of the related art;
fig. 3 is an alternative schematic flow chart of a control method of a variable frequency driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is an alternative schematic flow chart of a control method of a variable frequency driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is an alternative schematic flow chart of a control method of a variable frequency driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is an alternative schematic flow chart of a control method of a variable frequency driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is an alternative schematic flow chart of a control method of a variable frequency driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is an alternative flow chart of a control method of a variable frequency driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is an alternative schematic flow chart of a control method of a variable frequency driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is an alternative schematic flow chart of a control method of a variable frequency driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is an alternative schematic flow chart of a control method of a variable frequency driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is an alternative schematic flow chart of a control method of a variable frequency driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is an alternative structural schematic diagram of a variable frequency driving apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is an alternative structural schematic diagram of a variable frequency driving apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is an alternative control block diagram of the variable frequency driving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present application, a control method of the variable frequency driving apparatus and the variable frequency driving apparatus of the present application are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Before explaining the control method of the variable frequency driving device provided by the present application, relevant knowledge in the related art is explained first.
The beat vibration phenomenon is a phenomenon that when excitation amplitudes and frequencies of two sound sources are close to each other, vibration amplitudes of the two sound sources which are superposed and integrally displayed outwards periodically change at a low frequency. The phenomenon is called as beat vibration because the phenomenon has obvious beat attributes of strong-weak-strong-weak and is sensitively perceived by people. In addition, the number of times of change of the beat attribute of "strong-weak" in a unit time of this phenomenon is the beat frequency.
The beat phenomenon is a mechanism of two simple harmonic vibration signals
x 1 ＝A 1 sin(ω 1 t)
And
x 2 ＝A 2 sin(ω 2 t+ψ)
wherein A is 1 For simple harmonic vibration signal x 1 Amplitude of (A) 2 For simple harmonic vibration signal x 2 Amplitude of (a), ω 1 For simple harmonic vibration signal x 1 Angular frequency of (a) ([ omega ]) 2 For simple harmonic vibration signal x 2 Angular frequency of phi is a simple harmonic vibration signal x 2 The initial phase of (c).
The composite signal of the two simple harmonic vibration signals is x, and x satisfies the following formula:
wherein,
here, taking a single-rotor compressor as an example, there is a load fluctuation at one mechanical cycle of a rotor in the compressor, that is, the load fluctuation frequency of the compressor is equal to the mechanical rotation frequency of the rotor. In the electrolytic capacitor-less driver, in order to realize the grid-side current power factor control, a quadrature axis set current signal, also referred to as a Q-axis set current signal, having a shape such as a sine wave absolute value, a trapezoidal wave, an absolute value sine wave with third harmonic injection, or the like is generally generated. The quadrature axis given current waveform of these shapes will cause the electromagnetic torque output by the motor to exhibit periodic fluctuations with a frequency twice the grid frequency. It should be noted that the grid frequency is a constant frequency. Here, the grid frequency is taken as 50Hz, and the motor in the variable frequency drive system without the electrolytic capacitor will output electromagnetic torque fluctuation of 100 Hz. Furthermore, due to the non-standard sinusoidal waveforms of the electromagnetic torque and the load torque, harmonic torque ripple components of integral multiples of their main ripple frequencies are concomitantly generated. Thus, from the formula of the composite signal x, it can be seen that the amplitude of the high frequency component is modulated by the low frequency component. In addition, the sensitive frequency range of human ears is 20 to 20000Hz, and when the load fluctuation frequency of the compressor, also called the operation frequency of the compressor, is 98Hz and the natural torque fluctuation frequency generated by the electromagnetic torque is 100Hz, the operation frequency of the compressor and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque are close to each other here. According to the formula of the synthetic signal x, the high-frequency fluctuation torque frequency is 99Hz, the frequency is in the sensitive frequency range of human ears, the frequency of the low-frequency signal for generating amplitude modulation is 1Hz, and the effect generated from the auditory sense is that the loudness of sound with the frequency of 99Hz changes at the frequency of 1Hz and fluctuates. The changed composite vibration is the beat vibration, the waveform is shown in figure 1, and the vibration is still simple harmonic vibration in form; wherein the horizontal axis represents frequency and the vertical axis represents amplitude.
In the related art, a conventional variable frequency driving system of an air conditioner, as shown in fig. 2, includes: power module 11, rectifier module 12, and Power Factor Correction (PFC) module13. A dc bus energy storage module 14, an inverter module 25, and a motor 26 (a specific control module is not shown). Here, the power module 11 includes an alternating current power source AC. The rectification module 12 full-wave rectifies the alternating current power AC in the power module 11. The PFC module 13 includes an inductor L 1 And a switching tube S7 and a diode D5. The dc bus energy storage module 14 includes an electrolytic capacitor EC connected in parallel with the output side of the rectifier module 12 1 Electrolytic capacitor EC 1 Then, a pulsating DC voltage V is output dc (i.e., the dc bus voltage). The inverter module 15 utilizes the switching tubes S1-S6 to output the pulsating direct-current voltage V output by the direct-current bus energy storage module 14 dc After the conversion to ac power, the motor 16 of the compressor is supplied to operate the motor 6 normally.
Because the electrolytic capacitor EC with large capacitance value is used in the direct current bus energy storage module 14 in the variable frequency drive system 1 Harmonic waves generated by the current can be filtered, so that the voltage of the direct current bus is smoothed; therefore, in the operation process of the variable-frequency driving system control motor, the direct-current bus voltage is stable, the Q-axis current is stable, and beat frequency noise cannot be generated. However, the traditional air conditioner variable frequency driving system has the problems of large volume, high cost and easy failure of an electrolytic capacitor. Therefore, variable frequency drive systems without electrolytic capacitors have appeared in the related art. In the variable frequency driving system without the electrolytic capacitor, a PFC (power factor correction) module part is omitted, and a thin-film capacitor or a ceramic capacitor with a small capacitance value is used for replacing the electrolytic capacitor with a large capacitance value. Therefore, the cost can be reduced, and the service life bottleneck caused by the electrolytic capacitor can be eliminated. However, the capacitor with a small capacitance value can only filter out higher harmonics, the direct current bus voltage fluctuates greatly due to other harmonics, the Q-axis current also fluctuates along with the direct current bus voltage, and when the compressor load also fluctuates, the fluctuation of the Q-axis torque current and the fluctuation of the compressor load can generate a low-frequency beat vibration phenomenon, so that beat noise is caused, and the tone quality is reduced.
An embodiment of the present application provides a control method for a variable frequency driving apparatus, which is applied to a variable frequency processing apparatus, and as shown in fig. 3, the method includes the following steps:
step 101, when the variable frequency driving device is determined to be connected to a power supply end, acquiring a first phase estimation value of alternating current voltage output by the power supply end at a first moment.
In the embodiment of the present application, after the frequency conversion driving device determines the power end connected to the power module 21 through the processing module, the first voltage instantaneous value V of the ac voltage output by the power end at the first time when the compressor in the frequency conversion driving device operates under the current working condition is obtained in And a first instantaneous value V of the alternating voltage in Calculating a first phase estimation value theta of the current alternating voltage through a phase-locked loop g 。
Here, the operation condition of the compressor is related to the operation mode of the air conditioner. Illustratively, when the air conditioner is operated in a heating mode, the compressor is operated in a heating condition; when the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, the compressor operates in a cooling condition. Here, the compressor is provided with a motor, and the suction pressure and the discharge pressure of the compressor can be controlled by controlling the electromagnetic torque output by the motor, so as to control the operation condition of the compressor and further control the operation mode of the air conditioner.
And 102, when determining that a first difference value between the operating frequency of a compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor belongs to a first difference value threshold range, performing value-added processing on the first phase estimation value to obtain a value-added phase estimation value.
In the embodiment of the application, a rotor in a compressor in the variable frequency driving device has a load fluctuation under a mechanical period, and the load fluctuation frequency of the compressor is equal to the mechanical rotation frequency of the rotor. Here, the load fluctuation frequency of the compressor is also the operation frequency of the compressor.
In the embodiment of the application, the running frequency of the compressor and the fluctuation frequency of the motor output electromagnetic torque of the compressor under the current working condition of the compressor are obtained. Here, the operation condition of the compressor may be related to an operation mode of the air conditioner. Illustratively, when the air conditioner is operated in a heating mode, the compressor is operated in a heating condition; when the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, the compressor operates in a cooling condition. It should be noted that, under different operation conditions, the operation frequency of the compressor is different, for example, the operation frequency of the compressor is different under the refrigeration condition and the heating condition; the operation frequency of the compressor is different under different temperatures under the same operation condition, for example, the operation frequency of the compressor is different between the first temperature 18 ℃ and the second temperature 24 ℃ when the compressor operates under the refrigeration condition.
In the embodiment of the application, after the variable frequency driving device acquires the first phase estimation value of the alternating voltage output by the power supply end through the processing module, the operating frequency of a compressor in the variable frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor are acquired, and a first difference value between the operating frequency of the compressor and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque is calculated. Further, a relationship between the first difference value and a first difference value threshold range, illustratively [ -15 °,15 ° ], is determined. If the first difference is determined to belong to the first difference threshold range, the operating frequency of the compressor is close to the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque, namely, the beat phenomenon can occur due to the load fluctuation of the compressor and the fluctuation of the electromagnetic torque. At the moment, the variable-frequency driving device performs value-added processing on the first phase estimation value through the processing module to obtain the value-added phase estimation value, so that the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque is changed by adjusting the first phase estimation value, the beat vibration point is further transferred, and the beat vibration phenomenon is avoided.
And 103, generating a first output waveform function according to the input waveform function of the alternating voltage and the value-added phase estimation value.
The input waveform function comprises a sine wave function, an absolute sine wave function, a trapezoidal wave function, an absolute sine wave function with third harmonic injection or an irregular waveform function.
In the embodiment of the application, the variable frequency driving device generates a first output waveform function through a current waveform generator in the variable frequency driving device by using the processing module to obtain the input waveform function and the value-added phase estimation value of the alternating voltage, and outputs the first output waveform function.
In one practical application, at an alternating voltageThe input waveform function is an absolute sine wave function, and the variable frequency driving device uses the processing module to process the input waveform function of the alternating voltage and the phase estimation value (theta) after the value is increased g + Δ θ), generating a first output waveform function W by a current waveform generator in a variable frequency drive f (θ g ) And outputs a first output waveform function W f (θ g ). Here, it can be generated by the following formula,
W f (θ g )＝|sin(θ g +Δθ)|
wherein, W f (θ g ) As a function of the first output waveform, (θ) g + Δ θ) is the phase estimate after the increment.
And 104, determining the three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage.
The given rotating speed of the rotor is a preset specified rotating speed set for the rotor of the motor in advance; the speed estimation value of the rotor is obtained by estimating the rotor position of the motor by a flux linkage observation method through a flux linkage angle and speed estimation module in the variable-frequency driving device.
The three-phase voltage is a sinusoidal voltage with corresponding peak value, same frequency, 120-degree spatial difference and periodically changed magnitude and direction.
In the embodiment of the application, after a processing module in the variable frequency driving device generates a first output waveform function through a current waveform generator, a three-phase voltage to be input to a motor is determined according to a given rotating speed of a rotor of the motor, a speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function, so that the three-phase voltage can supply power to the motor.
The control method of the variable frequency driving device provided by the embodiment of the application obtains a first phase estimation value of alternating voltage output by a power supply end at a first moment by determining that the variable frequency driving device is connected to the power supply end; when determining that a first difference value between the operating frequency of a compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor belongs to a first difference value threshold range, performing value-added processing on a first phase estimation value to obtain a value-added phase estimation value; generating a first output waveform function according to an input waveform function of the alternating voltage and the value-added phase estimation value; determining a three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage; that is, the beat vibration phenomenon is avoided and beat noise is eliminated by determining the difference relationship between the operating frequency of the compressor in the variable frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by the motor and further changing the fluctuation frequency of the output electromagnetic torque to realize the change of the beat vibration point.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a variable frequency driving apparatus, which is applied to the variable frequency driving apparatus, and as shown in fig. 4, the method includes the following steps:
step 201, when it is determined that the variable frequency driving device is connected to a power supply end, a first phase estimation value of an alternating current voltage output by the power supply end at a first time is obtained.
Step 202, when a first difference value between the operating frequency of the compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by the motor in the compressor is determined to belong to a first difference value threshold range, a first variable phase is obtained.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first variable phase may be understood as a phase within a certain range.
In the embodiment of the present application, when step 202 determines that the first difference between the operating frequency of the compressor in the inverter driving apparatus and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by the motor in the compressor belongs to the first difference threshold range, the first variable phase is obtained, which may be implemented by the steps shown in fig. 5,
step 2021, when it is determined that the first difference value belongs to the first difference value threshold range, obtaining a second phase estimation value of the ac voltage output by the power source terminal at the second time.
Wherein the second time is less than the first time.
In the embodiment of the application, the frequency conversion driving device passes through the processing dieAfter the power end of the power module 21 is determined, a second voltage instantaneous value V 'of the alternating current voltage output by the power end at a second moment is obtained when the compressor in the variable frequency drive device operates under the current working condition' in And a second instantaneous value V 'of the alternating voltage' in Calculating a second phase estimation value theta 'of the current alternating voltage through a phase-locked loop' g 。
Step 2022, when it is determined that the second difference between the second phase estimation value and the first phase estimation value belongs to the second difference threshold range, determining that the second variable phase corresponding to the second time is the first variable phase.
Wherein the second variable phase is a phase of the first waveform generated by a current waveform generator in the variable frequency drive.
The first waveform is a waveform generated by a preset waveform function in the current waveform generator.
In the embodiment of the application, the variable-frequency driving device acquires a second phase estimation value theta 'of the alternating-current voltage output by the power supply end through the processing module' g Then; judging a second phase estimation value theta' g And a first phase estimate θ g A second difference therebetween, and a second difference threshold range, illustratively 180 degrees or-180 degrees. And if the second difference is determined to belong to the second difference threshold range, acquiring a second variable phase delta theta of the first waveform generated by a current waveform generator in the variable-frequency driving device at a second moment, and determining the second variable phase delta theta as the first variable phase.
In the embodiment of the present application, when step 202 determines that the first difference between the operating frequency of the compressor in the inverter driving apparatus and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by the motor in the compressor belongs to the first difference threshold range, the first variable phase is obtained, which may be implemented by the steps shown in fig. 6,
step 2023, when it is determined that the first difference value belongs to the first difference value threshold range, obtaining a second phase estimation value of the ac voltage output by the power source terminal at the second time.
Wherein the second time is less than the first time.
In this embodiment, after the variable frequency drive device determines the power end connected to the power module 21 through the processing module, it obtains a second voltage instantaneous value V 'of the ac voltage output by the power end at a second moment when the compressor in the variable frequency drive device operates under the current working condition' in And a second voltage instantaneous value V 'of the alternating voltage' in Calculating a second phase estimation value theta 'of the current alternating-current voltage through a phase-locked loop' g 。
Step 2024, when it is determined that the second difference between the second phase estimation value and the first phase estimation value does not belong to the second difference threshold range, generating a second waveform by a current waveform generator in the variable frequency driving apparatus.
And the second waveform is a waveform generated by a preset waveform function in the current waveform generator.
In this embodiment, the variable frequency driving device obtains a second phase estimation value θ 'of the alternating current voltage output by the power supply end through the processing module' g Then; judging a second phase estimation value theta' g And a first phase estimate θ g A second difference therebetween, and a second difference threshold range, illustratively 180 degrees or-180 degrees. And if the second difference is determined not to belong to the second difference threshold range, generating a second waveform by a current waveform generator in the variable-frequency driving device.
Step 2025, obtain a first variable phase of the second waveform.
In this embodiment, the variable frequency driving apparatus obtains the first variable phase Δ θ' of the second waveform through the processing module. Here, the first variable phase Δ θ' corresponding to the first time is different from the second variable phase Δ θ corresponding to the second time.
In other embodiments of the present application, the value range of the first variable phase [0,6 ° ]; therefore, the variable phase within a certain range is superposed in the first phase estimation value, so that the first phase estimation value is ensured to change in real time within a certain range, a fixed envelope line cannot be generated, the beat vibration phenomenon can be avoided, beat frequency noise is eliminated, and the stability of the variable frequency driving device is ensured.
Step 203, add the first phase estimation value and the first variable phase to obtain the value-added phase estimation value.
In the embodiment of the application, the variable frequency driving device outputs the first phase estimation value theta of the alternating voltage output by the power supply end at the first moment through the processing module g And adding the first variable phase to obtain a value-added phase estimation value.
And step 204, generating a first output waveform function according to the input waveform function of the alternating voltage and the value-added phase estimation value.
And step 205, determining the three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage.
Therefore, only when the operating frequency of the compressor is close to the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque, the variable phase within a certain range is superposed in the first phase estimation value, so that the first phase estimation value is ensured to change in real time within a certain range, the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque is changed, the difference between the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque and the operating frequency of the compressor is larger, the beat vibration point is transferred, the beat vibration phenomenon is avoided, the compressor body is prevented from generating a high and low sound, and the user experience is improved; meanwhile, the power output capability of the variable-frequency driving device is optimal, the control efficiency of the variable-frequency driving device is optimal, the control performance is optimal, the loss of electric energy resources is minimum, and the stability of the variable-frequency driving device is also ensured.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present application provides a control method for a variable frequency driving apparatus, which is applied to a variable frequency processing apparatus, and as shown in fig. 7, the method includes the following steps:
step 301, when it is determined that the variable frequency driving device is connected to a power supply end, acquiring a first phase estimation value of an alternating current voltage output by the power supply end at a first time.
And step 302, when determining that a first difference value between the operating frequency of a compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor belongs to a first difference value threshold range, performing value-added processing on the first phase estimation value to obtain a value-added phase estimation value.
Step 303, generating a first output waveform function according to the input waveform function of the ac voltage and the value-added phase estimation value.
And step 304, determining the Q-axis given current of the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function.
In the embodiment of the present application, step 304, determining the Q-axis set current of the motor according to the given rotation speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function, may be implemented by the steps shown in fig. 8,
step 3041, a third difference between the given rotational speed and the speed estimate is determined.
In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 15, the variable frequency driving apparatus determines the given rotation speed through the processing module
And velocity estimate
If the velocity estimate is
Less than a given speed
For a given rotational speed
Subtracting the velocity estimate
Processing the difference value to increase the speed of the rotor; if the velocity estimate is
Greater than a given rotational speed
Then an estimate of rotor speed is made
Minus a given rotational speed
Is processed to reduce the rotor speed.
Step 3042, obtain a first proportional control coefficient and a first integral control coefficient corresponding to the third difference.
In a practical application scenario, the speed estimation value is used
Less than a given speed
For example, the frequency conversion driving device obtains the third difference value through the processing module
A corresponding first proportional control coefficient and a first integral control coefficient. Wherein, the first proportional control coefficient and the first integral control coefficient can be calculated by the following formula,
wherein, K p1 For the first proportional control coefficient, K i1 Is the first integral control coefficient, J is the rotational inertia of the motor, omega ars Is the speed loop bandwidth, p is the number of pole pairs of the motor, xi ars Is the system damping coefficient. It should be noted that the current loop bandwidth in the embodiment of the present application is set to 20Hz.
Step 3043, a first product of the first proportional control coefficient multiplied by the third difference is obtained.
In the embodiment of the application, the frequency conversion driving device passes throughThe physical module group controls the coefficient K to the first proportion p1 And a third difference value
Performing product operation to obtain a first product
Step 3044, a first integration result of the third difference value over the target period is obtained.
In this embodiment, the frequency conversion driving device obtains the third difference value through the processing module
First integration result over a target period T
Step 3045, a second product of the first integration result multiplied by the first integration control coefficient is obtained.
In the embodiment of the application, the variable frequency driving device processes the first integral control coefficient K through the processing module group i1 And a first integration result
Performing product operation to obtain a second product
Step 3046, determining the Q-axis current according to the first product, the second product, and the first output wave function.
In one practical application scenario, referring to fig. 15, the variable frequency driving device is based on the first product
Second product
And a first output wave functionW f (θ g ) And determining the Q-axis current. Here, the Q-axis current can be calculated by the following formula,
step 3047, obtain the motor pole pair number, the motor back electromotive force, the D-axis inductor, the Q-axis inductor, and the D-axis actual current of the motor.
Step 3048, determining the Q-axis current coefficient according to the motor pole pair number, the motor back electromotive force, the D-axis inductor, the Q-axis inductor, and the D-axis actual current.
In an implementation application scenario, referring to fig. 15, the variable frequency driving device is based on the number p of pole pairs of the motor and the back electromotive force K of the motor T D-axis inductor L d Q-axis inductor L q And D-axis actual current i d And determining the Q-axis current coefficient K. Here, the Q-axis current coefficient K can be calculated by the following formula,
step 3049, the Q-axis current is multiplied by the Q-axis current coefficient to determine a Q-axis given current.
In an implementation scenario, and referring to fig. 15, the Q-axis given current can be calculated by the following formula,
wherein i qref For Q-axis given current, T e Is Q-axis current, p is the number of pole pairs of the motor, K T Is the back electromotive force of the motor, i d Is D-axis actual current, L d Is a D-axis inductance, L q Is a Q-axis inductor.
And step 305, acquiring the Q-axis actual current, the D-axis given current and the D-axis actual current of the motor.
In the embodiment of the present application, the step 305 of obtaining the D-axis given current may be implemented by the following process,
a1, the variable frequency driving device processes the rotor position theta of the compressor motor through the processing module r Estimating to obtain an angle estimate of the rotor
And an estimate of the speed of the rotor
In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 14 and 15, the variable frequency driving apparatus obtains the rotor position θ of the motor 26 through the processing module r And the rotor position theta of the motor is measured by a flux linkage observation method contained in a flux linkage angle and speed estimation module r Estimating to obtain the rotor angle estimated value of the compressor motor
And rotor speed estimate
Here, first, the rotor position θ of the motor may be determined r And a current i α 、i β And the parameters of the motor, calculating the estimated values of the effective magnetic flux of the compressor motor in the directions of the alpha axis and the beta axis of the two-phase static coordinate system, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
wherein psi α For an estimate of the effective flux in the direction of the alpha axis of the compressor motor, # β For an estimate of the effective flux in the direction of the beta axis of the compressor motor, i α Is a current in the direction of the alpha axis, i β Is a current in the direction of the beta axis,. Psi ext For expanding the flux linkage, # f Is a permanent magnet flux linkage, L q Is a Q-axis inductor, L d Is a D-axis inductance, i d As D-axis practiceThe current is measured.
Then, the rotor angle estimation value of the compressor motor is calculated according to the following formula
And rotor speed estimate
Wherein,
is an estimate of the angle of the rotor,
as an estimate of the speed of the rotor, K p1 For the first proportional control coefficient, K i1 Is a first integral control coefficient, theta err As an estimate of the deviation angle, ω f S is the laplacian transform coefficient, which is the bandwidth of the velocity low-pass filter.
And A2, calculating the D-axis given current of the motor according to the maximum output voltage of an inverter module in the variable-frequency driving device and the output voltage amplitude of the inverter module.
In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 14 and 15, the maximum output voltage V of the inverter module 24 in the variable frequency driving device is used max And the output voltage amplitude V of the inverter module 24 1 Calculating D-axis set current i of motor 26 dref The method comprises the following steps: maximum output voltage V to inverter module 24 max And the output voltage amplitude V of the inverter module 24 1 After the difference is subjected to weak magnetic control by a weak magnetic control module, a D-axis given current i is obtained dref . Here, the D-axis given current can be calculated by the following formula,
wherein i dref For D axis given current, K id Is a D-axis integral control coefficient, V d Is D-axis actual voltage, V q Is the Q-axis actual voltage, V max Is the maximum output voltage of the inverter module, and
wherein, V dc Is the dc bus voltage of the motor and s is the laplace transform coefficient.
And step 306, determining three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the Q-axis given current, the Q-axis actual current, the D-axis given current and the D-axis actual current, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage.
In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 14 and fig. 15, the variable frequency driving apparatus obtains, through the processing module, a three-phase current i output by the inverter module 24 in the variable frequency driving apparatus a 、i b 、i c Will make three-phase current i a 、i b 、i c Performing Clark conversion to obtain current i on a two-phase static coordinate system α 、i β . Then the current i on the two-phase static coordinate system is measured α 、i β Obtaining Q-axis actual current i on a two-phase rotating coordinate system through Park conversion q And D-axis actual current i d 。
In the embodiment of the present application, the step 306 of determining the three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the Q-axis given current, the Q-axis actual current, the D-axis given current and the D-axis actual current may be implemented by the steps shown in fig. 9,
In the embodiment of the application, referring to fig. 15, the variable frequency driving device gives current i to the Q axis through the processing module qref And Q-axis actual current i q Performing a difference operation to obtain a fourth difference value (i) qref -i q )。
The embodiments of the present applicationReferring to fig. 15, the variable frequency driving device gives a current i to the D-axis through the processing module dref And D-axis actual current i d Performing a difference operation to obtain a fifth difference value (i) dref -i d )。
Step 3063, obtain the second proportional control coefficient and the second integral control coefficient corresponding to the fourth difference, and the third proportional control coefficient and the third integral control coefficient corresponding to the fifth difference.
In this embodiment, the frequency conversion driving device obtains the second proportional control coefficient K corresponding to the fourth difference value through the processing module pq And a second integral control coefficient K iq And a third proportional control coefficient K corresponding to the fifth difference pd And a third integral control coefficient K id 。
Step 3064, determining the given voltage of the Q axis of the motor according to the fourth difference value, the second proportional control coefficient and the second integral control coefficient.
In the embodiment of the present application, step 3064 of determining the Q-axis set voltage of the motor based on the fourth difference, the second proportional control coefficient and the second integral control coefficient may be accomplished by the steps shown in fig. 10,
step 30641, obtain a third product of the second proportional control coefficient multiplied by the fourth difference.
In the embodiment of the application, the frequency conversion driving device processes the second proportional control coefficient K through the processing module pq And a fourth difference value (i) qref -i q ) Performing product operation to obtain a third product K pq (i qref -i q )。
Step 30642, obtain a second integration result of the fourth difference over the target period.
In the embodiment of the present application, the frequency conversion driving apparatus obtains the fourth difference value (i) through the processing module qref -i q ) Second integration result over target period T
In the embodiment of the application, the frequency conversion driving device processes the second integral control coefficient K through the processing module group iq And a second integration result
Performing product operation to obtain a fourth product
Step 30644, the motor electrical angular velocity, the D-axis inductance and the permanent magnet flux linkage of the motor are obtained.
Wherein the permanent magnet flux linkage is the magnetic flux of a conductive coil or a current loop link of the motor.
In this embodiment, the frequency conversion driving device obtains the electrical angular velocity ω of the motor through the processing module r D-axis inductor L d And permanent magnet flux linkage psi f 。
Step 30645, determining the given voltage of the Q axis according to the third product, the fourth product, the electrical angular speed of the motor, the D axis inductance, the D axis actual current and the permanent magnet flux linkage.
In an implementation scenario, referring to fig. 15, the variable frequency driving apparatus according to the third product K pq (i qref -i q ) The fourth product of
Electrical angular velocity omega of motor r D-axis inductor L d D-axis actual current i d And permanent magnet flux linkage psi f Determining a given voltage V of the Q axis qref . Here, the Q-axis given voltage V is determined qref Can be calculated by the following formula,
In the embodiment of the present application, step 3065 of determining the D-axis set voltage of the motor according to the fifth difference, the third proportional control coefficient and the third integral control coefficient may be implemented by the steps shown in fig. 11,
In the embodiment of the application, the frequency conversion driving device processes the module group to form the third proportional control coefficient K pd And a fifth difference value (i) dref -i d ) Performing product operation to obtain a fifth product K pd (i dref -i d )。
Step 30652, obtain a third integration result of the fifth difference over the target period.
In the embodiment of the present application, the frequency conversion driving apparatus obtains the fifth difference value (i) through the processing module dref -i d ) Third integration result over the target period T
Step 30653, obtain a sixth product of the third integration result multiplied by the third integration control coefficient.
In the embodiment of the application, the frequency conversion driving device processes the third integral control coefficient K through the processing module group id And third integration result
Performing product operation to obtain the sixth product
Step 30654, obtaining the electrical angular speed and the Q-axis inductance of the motor.
In this embodiment, the frequency conversion driving device obtains the motor of the motor through the processing moduleElectrical angular velocity omega r Q-axis inductor L q 。
And step 30655, determining the D-axis given voltage according to the fifth product, the sixth product, the electrical angular speed of the motor, the Q-axis inductance and the Q-axis actual current.
In an applicable scenario, referring to fig. 15, the variable frequency driving apparatus is based on the fifth product K pd (i dref -i d ) The sixth product
Electrical angular velocity omega of motor r Q-axis inductor L q Q-axis actual current i q Determining D-axis given voltage V dref . Here, the D-axis given voltage V is determined dref Can be calculated by the following formula,
step 3066, determining the three-phase voltage to be input according to the Q-axis given voltage and the D-axis given voltage.
In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 15, the variable frequency driving device obtains the given voltage V of the Q axis through the processing module qref And D-axis given voltage V dref Then, the rotor angle estimation value can be obtained
Given voltage V to Q axis qref And D-axis given voltage V dref Carrying out Park inverse transformation to obtain the voltage V on the two-phase static coordinate system α 、V β Here, the transformation formula is as follows:
further, the voltage V on the two-phase static coordinate system is compared α 、V β Performing Clark inverse transformation to obtain three-phase voltage command V a 、V b 、V c Here, transformation formulaThe following were used:
then, the DC bus voltage V of the motor can be used dc And three-phase voltage command V a 、V b 、V c Duty ratio calculation is carried out to obtain a duty ratio control signal, namely a three-phase duty ratio D a 、D b 、D c Here, the calculation formula is as follows:
wherein, V dc Is the dc bus voltage.
Finally, referring to FIG. 15, the three-phase duty cycle D is based on a 、D b 、D c And controlling a switching tube of the inverter module according to a Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) mode to realize power supply and control of a compressor motor. Therefore, the given current of the Q axis is adjusted by reasonably adjusting the phase estimation value of the alternating voltage, and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque is further changed. The beat vibration point is transferred, beat frequency noise is eliminated, and user experience is improved; meanwhile, the power output capability of the variable-frequency driving device is optimal, the control efficiency of the variable-frequency driving device is optimal, the control performance is optimal, and the loss of electric energy resources is minimal.
It should be noted that, for the descriptions of the same steps and the same contents in this embodiment as those in other embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions in other embodiments, which are not described herein again.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a variable frequency driving apparatus, which is applied to the variable frequency driving apparatus, and as shown in fig. 12, the method includes the following steps:
step 401, when it is determined that the variable frequency driving device is connected to a power supply end, acquiring a first phase estimation value of an alternating current voltage output by the power supply end at a first time.
And 402, when determining that the first difference value between the operating frequency of the compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by the motor in the compressor does not belong to the first difference value threshold range, generating a second output waveform function according to the input waveform function and the first phase estimation value.
The input waveform function comprises a sine wave function, an absolute sine wave function, a trapezoidal wave function, an absolute sine wave function with third harmonic injection or an irregular waveform function.
Here, after the variable frequency driving device acquires the phase estimation value of the alternating voltage output by the power supply end through the processing module, the operating frequency of the compressor in the variable frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by the motor in the compressor are acquired, and a first difference value between the operating frequency of the compressor and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque is calculated. If it is determined that the first difference does not fall within the difference threshold range, which is, for example, about [ -15 °,15 ° ], it indicates that the beat phenomenon does not occur in the load fluctuation and the electromagnetic torque fluctuation of the compressor. Therefore, the beat phenomenon does not need to be avoided.
In the embodiment of the application, the variable frequency driving device generates a second output waveform function through a current waveform generator in the variable frequency driving device by using the processing module to the input waveform function and the phase estimation value of the alternating voltage, and outputs the second output waveform function.
In an application scenario that can be realized, taking a sine wave function with an input waveform function of an ac voltage as an absolute value as an example, referring to fig. 15, the variable frequency driving apparatus uses a processing module to combine the input waveform function of the ac voltage and a first phase estimation value θ g Generating a second output waveform function W by a current waveform generator in a variable frequency drive f ′(θ g ) And outputs a second output waveform function W f ′(θ g ). Here, it can be generated by the following formula,
W f ′(θ g )＝|sinθ g |
wherein, W f ′(θ g ) As a function of the second output waveform，θ g Is a first phase estimate.
And 403, determining the three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the second output waveform function, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage.
In the embodiment of the application, when the operating frequency of the compressor is greatly different from the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque, the phase estimation value does not need to be adjusted, and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque does not need to be changed. Therefore, the electric energy resource loss is ensured to be minimum while the beat vibration phenomenon does not need to be avoided.
It should be noted that, for the description of the same steps and the same contents in this embodiment as those in other embodiments, reference may be made to the description in the other embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, embodiments of the present application provide a variable frequency driving apparatus, and as shown in fig. 2, 13 and 14, compared with the variable frequency driving system 1 in the related art, the variable frequency driving apparatus 2 at least omits a PFC module portion, and replaces an electrolytic capacitor with a large capacitance value with a thin film capacitor or a ceramic capacitor with a small capacitance value. Therefore, the cost can be reduced, and the service life bottleneck caused by the electrolytic capacitor can be eliminated. The application provides a variable frequency drive device 2 includes: the system comprises a power module 21, a rectification module 22, a direct current bus energy storage module 23, an inversion module 24, a processing module 25 and a motor 26. Here, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the power module 21 includes an AC power source AC and an input inductor L therein g . The rectification module 22 performs full-wave rectification on the alternating current power supply AC in the power supply module 21; here, the rectifier module 22 is a single-phase full-bridge rectifier module. The DC bus energy storage module 23 comprises a thin film capacitor C connected in parallel with the output side of the rectifier module 22 1 Capacitor C via thin film 1 Then, a pulsating DC voltage V is output dc (i.e., the dc bus voltage). The inverter module 24 utilizes the switching tubes S1-S6 to output the pulsating direct-current voltage V output by the direct-current bus energy storage module 23 dc A motor 26 for supplying the AC power to the compressor; here, the inverter module 24 is a three-phase inverter power module, the compressor may be a single-rotor compressor or a dual-rotor compressor, and the motor 26 of the compressor may beAs a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The processing module 25 controls the switching tubes S1-S6 in the inverter module 24 to operate the motor 26 of the compressor normally.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present application provides a variable frequency driving apparatus, which may be used to implement the control method of the variable frequency driving apparatus provided in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 12, and as shown in fig. 13, the apparatus 2 includes a processing module 25, where the processing module 25 includes:
the acquiring module 251 is configured to acquire a first phase estimation value of an ac voltage output by a power supply terminal at a first time when the variable frequency driving apparatus is determined to be connected to the power supply terminal;
a first processing module 252, configured to perform value-added processing on the first phase estimation value when it is determined that a first difference between an operating frequency of a compressor in the variable-frequency drive device and a fluctuation frequency of an electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor belongs to a first difference threshold range, so as to obtain a value-added phase estimation value;
a second processing module 253, configured to generate a first output waveform function according to the input waveform function of the ac voltage and the value-added phase estimation value;
a third processing module 254, configured to determine a three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotation speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor, and the first output waveform function;
and the power supply module 255 is configured to supply power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage.
In other embodiments of the present application, the obtaining module 251 is further configured to obtain a first variable phase when it is determined that the first difference belongs to the first difference threshold range; the first processing module 252 is further configured to add the first phase estimation value to the first variable phase to obtain the value-added phase estimation value.
In other embodiments of the present application, the obtaining module 251 is further configured to obtain a second phase estimation value of the ac voltage output by the power source end at a second time when it is determined that the first difference belongs to the first difference threshold range; wherein the second time is less than the first time; and acquiring the first variable phase according to the second phase estimation value and the first phase estimation value.
In other embodiments of the present application, the first processing module 252 is further configured to determine that a second variable phase corresponding to the second time is the first variable phase when it is determined that a second difference between the second phase estimation value and the first phase estimation value belongs to a second difference threshold range; wherein the second variable phase is a phase of the first waveform generated by a current waveform generator in the variable frequency drive.
In other embodiments of the present application, the first processing module 252 is further configured to generate a second waveform through a current waveform generator in the variable frequency driving apparatus when it is determined that a second difference between the second phase estimation value and the first phase estimation value does not belong to a second difference threshold range; the obtaining module 251 is further configured to obtain a first variable phase of the second waveform.
In other embodiments of the present application, the first variable phase has a value range of [0,6 ° ].
In other embodiments of the present application, the third processing module 254 is further configured to determine a Q-axis given current of the motor according to the given rotation speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor, and the first output waveform function; the obtaining module 251 is further configured to obtain a Q-axis actual current, a D-axis given current, and a D-axis actual current of the motor; the third processing module 254 is further configured to determine the three-phase voltages to be input to the motor according to the Q-axis given current, the Q-axis actual current, the D-axis given current, and the D-axis actual current.
In other embodiments of the present application, the third processing module 254 is further configured to determine a third difference between the given rotation speed and the estimated speed; the obtaining module 251 is further configured to obtain a first proportional control coefficient and a first integral control coefficient corresponding to the third difference; the third processing module 254 is further configured to determine the Q-axis given current according to the third difference, the first proportional control coefficient, the first integral control coefficient, and the first output wave function.
In other embodiments of the present application, the obtaining module 251 is further configured to obtain a first product obtained by multiplying the first proportional control coefficient by the third difference; acquiring a first integration result of the third difference value on the target period; obtaining a second product of the first integration result multiplied by the first integration control coefficient; a third processing module 254 further configured to determine the Q-axis given current according to the first product, the second product, and the first output waveform function.
In other embodiments of the present application, the obtaining module 251 is further configured to obtain a motor pole pair number, a motor back electromotive force, a D-axis inductor, a Q-axis inductor, and a D-axis actual current of the motor; the third processing module 254 is further configured to determine a Q-axis current coefficient according to the motor pole pair number, the motor back electromotive force, the D-axis inductor, the Q-axis inductor, and the D-axis actual current; determining a Q-axis current according to the first product, the second product and the first output wave function; and multiplying the Q-axis current by the Q-axis current coefficient to determine the Q-axis given current.
In other embodiments of the present application, the third processing module 254 is further configured to determine a fourth difference between the Q-axis given current and the Q-axis actual current; determining a fifth difference between the D-axis given current and the D-axis actual current; the obtaining module 251 is further configured to obtain a second proportional control coefficient and a second integral control coefficient corresponding to the fourth difference, and a third proportional control coefficient and a third integral control coefficient corresponding to the fifth difference; the third processing module 254 is further configured to determine a Q-axis given voltage of the motor according to the fourth difference, the second proportional control coefficient, and the second integral control coefficient; determining a D-axis given voltage of the motor according to the fifth difference value, the third proportional control coefficient and the third integral control coefficient; and determining the three-phase voltage to be input according to the Q-axis given voltage and the D-axis given voltage.
In other embodiments of the present application, the obtaining module 251 is further configured to obtain a third product obtained by multiplying the second proportional control coefficient by the fourth difference; acquiring a second integration result of the fourth difference value on the target period; obtaining a fourth product of the second integration result multiplied by the second integration control coefficient; acquiring the electrical angular velocity, the D-axis inductance and the permanent magnet flux linkage of the motor; and the third processing module 254 is further configured to determine the Q-axis given voltage according to the third product, the fourth product, the electrical angular velocity of the motor, the D-axis inductance, the D-axis actual current, and the permanent magnet flux linkage.
In other embodiments of the present application, the obtaining module 251 is further configured to obtain a fifth product obtained by multiplying the third proportional control coefficient by the fifth difference; acquiring a third integration result of the fifth difference value on the target period; obtaining a sixth product of the third integration result multiplied by the third integration control coefficient; acquiring the electrical angular speed and Q-axis inductance of the motor; and the third processing module 254 is further configured to determine the D-axis given voltage according to the fifth product, the sixth product, the electrical angular velocity of the motor, the Q-axis inductance, and the Q-axis actual current.
In other embodiments of the present application, the first processing module 252 is further configured to generate a second output wave function according to the input wave function and the first phase estimation value when it is determined that the first difference does not belong to the first difference threshold range; and determining the three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the second output waveform function, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, which can be executed by one or more processors to perform the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application, for example, the methods illustrated with reference to fig. 3 to 12.
According to the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the application, when the variable frequency driving device is determined to be connected to a power supply end, a first phase estimation value of alternating current voltage output by the power supply end at a first moment is acquired; when determining that a first difference value between the operating frequency of a compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor belongs to a first difference value threshold range, performing value-added processing on a first phase estimation value to obtain a value-added phase estimation value; generating a first output waveform function according to an input waveform function of the alternating voltage and the value-added phase estimation value; determining a three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage; that is, the beat vibration phenomenon is avoided and beat noise is eliminated by determining the difference relationship between the operating frequency of the compressor in the variable frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by the motor and further changing the fluctuation frequency of the output electromagnetic torque to realize the change of the beat vibration point. .
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
Claims (14)
1. A method of controlling a variable frequency drive, the method comprising:
when the variable-frequency driving device is determined to be connected to a power supply end, acquiring a first phase estimation value of alternating-current voltage output by the power supply end at a first moment;
when determining that a first difference value between the operating frequency of a compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor belongs to a first difference value threshold range, acquiring a second phase estimation value of the alternating-current voltage output by the power supply end at a second moment; wherein the second time is less than the first time;
acquiring a first variable phase according to the second phase estimation value and the first phase estimation value;
adding the first phase estimation value and the first variable phase to obtain a value-added phase estimation value;
generating a first output waveform function according to the input waveform function of the alternating voltage and the value-added phase estimation value;
and determining a three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining a first variable phase based on the second phase estimate and the first phase estimate comprises:
when determining that a second difference value between the second phase estimation value and the first phase estimation value belongs to a second difference value threshold range, determining a second variable phase corresponding to the second moment as the first variable phase; wherein the second variable phase is a phase of the first waveform generated by a current waveform generator in the variable frequency drive.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said obtaining a second phase estimate of the ac voltage output by the power source terminal at a second time comprises:
when determining that a second difference value between the second phase estimation value and the first phase estimation value does not belong to a second difference value threshold range, generating a second waveform through a current waveform generator in the variable-frequency driving device;
a first variable phase of the second waveform is acquired.
4. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first variable phase has a value in the range [0,6 ° ].
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a three-phase voltage to be input to the motor based on the given rotational speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimate of the rotor, and the first output wave function comprises:
determining Q-axis given current of the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function;
acquiring Q-axis actual current, D-axis given current and D-axis actual current of the motor;
and determining the three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the Q-axis given current, the Q-axis actual current, the D-axis given current and the D-axis actual current.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the Q-axis given current of the motor based on the given rotational speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimate of the rotor, and the first output waveform function comprises:
determining a third difference between the given rotational speed and the speed estimate;
acquiring a first proportional control coefficient and a first integral control coefficient corresponding to the third difference;
and determining the Q-axis given current according to the third difference, the first proportional control coefficient, the first integral control coefficient and the first output wave function.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein determining the Q-axis given current based on the third difference, the first proportional control coefficient, the first integral control coefficient, and the first output wave function comprises:
obtaining a first product of the first proportional control coefficient multiplied by the third difference;
acquiring a first integration result of the third difference value on the target period;
obtaining a second product of the first integration result multiplied by the first integration control coefficient;
and determining the Q-axis given current according to the first product, the second product and the first output waveform function.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein determining the Q-axis given current from the first product, the second product, and the first output waveform function comprises:
acquiring the number of pole pairs of a motor, the counter electromotive force of the motor, a D-axis inductor, a Q-axis inductor and the actual current of the D axis of the motor;
determining a Q-axis current coefficient according to the motor pole pair number, the motor counter electromotive force, the D-axis inductor, the Q-axis inductor and the D-axis actual current;
determining a Q-axis current according to the first product, the second product and the first output wave function;
and multiplying the Q-axis current by the Q-axis current coefficient to determine the Q-axis given current.
9. The method of claim 5, wherein said determining the three-phase voltages to be input to the motor from the Q-axis given current, the Q-axis actual current, the D-axis given current, and the D-axis actual current comprises:
determining a fourth difference between the Q-axis given current and the Q-axis actual current;
determining a fifth difference between the D-axis given current and the D-axis actual current;
acquiring a second proportional control coefficient and a second integral control coefficient corresponding to the fourth difference value, and a third proportional control coefficient and a third integral control coefficient corresponding to the fifth difference value;
determining a given Q-axis voltage of the motor according to the fourth difference, the second proportional control coefficient and the second integral control coefficient;
determining a D-axis given voltage of the motor according to the fifth difference value, the third proportional control coefficient and the third integral control coefficient;
and determining the three-phase voltage to be input according to the Q-axis given voltage and the D-axis given voltage.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein determining the Q-axis given voltage of the motor based on the fourth difference, the second proportional control coefficient, and the second integral control coefficient comprises:
obtaining a third product of the second proportional control coefficient multiplied by the fourth difference;
acquiring a second integration result of the fourth difference value in the target period;
obtaining a fourth product of the second integration result multiplied by the second integration control coefficient;
acquiring the electrical angular speed, the D-axis inductance and the permanent magnet flux linkage of the motor;
and determining the Q-axis given voltage according to the third product, the fourth product, the electrical angular speed of the motor, the D-axis inductance, the D-axis actual current and the permanent magnet flux linkage.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein determining the D-axis given voltage of the motor based on the fifth difference, the third proportional control coefficient, and the third integral control coefficient comprises:
obtaining a fifth product of the third proportional control coefficient multiplied by the fifth difference;
acquiring a third integration result of the fifth difference value on the target period;
obtaining a sixth product of the third integration result multiplied by the third integration control coefficient;
acquiring the electrical angular speed and Q-axis inductance of the motor;
and determining the D-axis given voltage according to the fifth product, the sixth product, the electrical angular speed of the motor, the Q-axis inductor and the Q-axis actual current.
12. The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining a first phase estimate of the ac voltage output by said power supply terminal at a first time further comprises:
when the first difference value is determined not to belong to the first difference value threshold range, generating a second output waveform function according to the input waveform function and the first phase estimation value;
and determining the three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the second output waveform function, and supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage.
13. A variable frequency drive apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a first phase estimation value of alternating voltage output by a power supply end at a first moment when the variable frequency driving device is determined to be connected to the power supply end;
the first processing module is used for acquiring a second phase estimation value of the alternating-current voltage output by the power supply end at a second moment when a first difference value between the operating frequency of a compressor in the variable-frequency driving device and the fluctuation frequency of the electromagnetic torque output by a motor in the compressor is determined to belong to a first difference value threshold range; wherein the second time is less than the first time; acquiring a first variable phase according to the second phase estimation value and the first phase estimation value; adding the first phase estimation value and the first variable phase to obtain a value-added phase estimation value;
the second processing module is used for generating a first output waveform function according to the input waveform function of the alternating voltage and the value-added phase estimation value;
the third processing module is used for determining the three-phase voltage to be input to the motor according to the given rotating speed of the rotor of the motor, the speed estimation value of the rotor and the first output waveform function;
and the power supply module is used for supplying power to the motor according to the three-phase voltage.
14. A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the method of controlling a variable frequency drive apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
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