CN112713572A - 新型的智能云断路器 - Google Patents

新型的智能云断路器 Download PDF

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CN112713572A
CN112713572A CN202110102543.4A CN202110102543A CN112713572A CN 112713572 A CN112713572 A CN 112713572A CN 202110102543 A CN202110102543 A CN 202110102543A CN 112713572 A CN112713572 A CN 112713572A
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module
circuit breaker
main loop
intelligent cloud
voltage
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贾云晖
吴剑源
何富伟
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Fujian Deken Energy Technology Co ltd
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Fujian Deken Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
    • H02H1/0061—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning transmission of signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
    • H02H3/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current additionally responsive to some other abnormal electrical conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/24—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to undervoltage or no-voltage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
    • H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00024—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission by means of mobile telephony
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00026—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi, ZigBee or Bluetooth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

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Abstract

本发明公开了新型的智能云断路器，包括智能云断路系统，所述智能云断路系统包括主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块、电力参数处理模块、电源模块、MCU控制模块、断路器分合闸控制模块、断路器分合闸位置反馈模块、无线信号通讯模块。本发明所述的新型的智能云断路器，实现了家用小型断路器的计量功能，包括电流，漏电流，电压，功率，电能等，实现了对家用空气断路器的远程控制及监控功能，可通过手机APP实现对空气断路器远程操作，同时，还能读取电流，漏电流，电压，功率，电能等电气参数，实现空气断路器，本地手动操作及远程手机控制功能，带来更好的使用前景。

Description

新型的智能云断路器
技术领域
本发明涉及断路器领域，特别涉及新型的智能云断路器。
背景技术
断路器是一种进行家电控制的支撑设备，随着智能家居的迅速发展及国家对节能低碳环保技术的推广，对带有计量功能的小型智能云短路器的需求已经变成智能家居发展的标配，通过传统断路器与物联网相结合，集传统断路器所有功能于一身，实现智慧用电，对日常用电设备进行智能化管理，主要作用是对用电进行提前预防与预警，避免日常用电火灾与触电的发生，减少用电的安全隐患，随着科技的不断发展，人们对于断路器的制造工艺要求也越来越高。
现有的断路器在使用时存在一定的弊端，现有技术功能单一，采用机械式保护方案，精度较差，生产校准较复杂，繁琐，一致性差，现有技术不具备计量功能，现有技术不具备物联网功能，不利于人们的使用，给人们的使用过程带来了一定的不利影响，为此，我们提出新型的智能云断路器。
发明内容
（一）解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了新型的智能云断路器，实现了家用小型断路器的计量功能，包括电流，漏电流，电压，功率，电能等，实现了对家用空气断路器的远程控制及监控功能，可通过手机APP实现对空气断路器远程操作，同时，还能读取电流，漏电流，电压，功率，电能等电气参数，实现空气断路器，本地手动操作及远程手机控制功能，可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。
（二）技术方案
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：新型的智能云断路器，包括智能云断路系统，所述智能云断路系统包括主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块、电力参数处理模块、电源模块、MCU控制模块、断路器分合闸控制模块、断路器分合闸位置反馈模块、无线信号通讯模块，所述电源模块连接有MCU控制模块与断路器分合闸控制模块，所述MCU控制模块连接有无线信号通讯模块、断路器分合闸控制模块、断路器分合闸位置反馈模块与电力参数处理模块，所述电力参数处理模块连接有主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块。
作为一种优选的技术方案，所述电源模块的输出端与断路器分合闸控制模块、MCU控制模块的输入端电性连接，所述MCU控制模块的输出端与断路器分合闸控制模块的输入端电性连接，所述MCU控制模块的输入端与断路器分合闸位置反馈模块的输出端电性连接。
作为一种优选的技术方案，所述MCU控制模块与无线信号通讯模块、电力参数处理模块之间双向电性连接，所述电力参数处理模块的输入端与主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块的输出端电性连接。
作为一种优选的技术方案，所述主回路电流采集模块可以采用锰铜电阻串接于主回路的方式，也可以采用串接电流互感器的方式取得，所述主回路电压采集模块可以采用电阻降压的方式取得，也可以采用电流型电压互感器方式取得。
作为一种优选的技术方案，所述零序电流采集模块中零序电流通过在LN相串接零序电流互感器的方式采集，在二次侧测量采样电阻的电压取得，所述漏电自检模块通过在LN相串接电阻并将线绕如ZCT模拟漏电流来实现。
作为一种优选的技术方案，所述电力参数处理模块采用单相多功能电力计量芯片，芯片集内部集成了3路sigma-delta ADC、功率计算器、能量-频率转换器、一路 SPI 接口、一路 UART 接口，可对所采集到的电力参数进行计量，并通过SPI接口或URAT接口与MCU进行数据通信。
作为一种优选的技术方案，所述MCU控制模块实现与电力计量模块及无线信号通讯模块的数据通信，对断路器分合闸进行控制及各项保护功能的实现，所述无线信号通讯模块采用集成模块的方式，通过对不同集成模块的替换可分别实现wifi，zigbee，NB-IOT,GPRS等无线通信方式。
作为一种优选的技术方案，所述电源模块采用AC/DC电源控制芯片实现交流输入直流输出，分别输出电机控制电压及控制电路电压两路电压，所述电源模块可采用隔离式电源配合采用方式二的主回路电流采集电路和方式二的主回路电压采集电路实现整个云断路器的隔离式设计，电源模块亦可采用非隔离式的电源设计配合采用方式一的主回路电流采集电路和方式一的主回路电压采集电路。
（三）有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明提供了新型的智能云断路器，具备以下有益效果：该新型的智能云断路器，实现了家用小型断路器的计量功能，包括电流，漏电流，电压，功率，电能等，实现了对家用空气断路器的远程控制及监控功能，可通过手机APP实现对空气断路器远程操作，同时，还能读取电流，漏电流，电压，功率，电能等电气参数，实现空气断路器，本地手动操作及远程手机控制功能，L相和N相零序电流的采集，实现监控与漏电保护功能，主回路电流的采集，实现监控与过载保护功能，主回路电压的采集，实现监控与过压保护功能、欠压保护功能，还可以实现主回路电能、有功功率、视在功率、功率因素、电流有效值、电压有效值等计量功能，主回路电流采集模块可以采用锰铜电阻串接于主回路的方式，也可以采用串接电流互感器的方式取得，主回路电压采集模块可以采用电阻降压的方式取得，也可以采用电流型电压互感器方式取得，零序电流采集模块中零序电流通过在LN相串接零序电流互感器的方式采集，在二次侧测量采样电阻的电压取得，漏电自检模块通过在LN相串接电阻并将线绕如ZCT模拟漏电流来实现，电力参数处理模块采用单相多功能电力计量芯片，芯片集内部集成了3路sigma-delta ADC、功率计算器、能量-频率转换器、一路 SPI 接口、一路 UART 接口，可对所采集到的电力参数进行计量，并通过SPI接口或URAT接口与MCU进行数据通信，MCU控制模块实现与电力计量模块及无线信号通讯模块的数据通信，对断路器分合闸进行控制及各项保护功能的实现，无线信号通讯模块采用集成模块的方式，通过对不同集成模块的替换可分别实现wifi，zigbee，NB-IOT,GPRS等无线通信方式，单片机通过电机正反转驱动芯片实现对分合闸电机正反转进行控制，并通过微动开关对断路器的分合闸位置的反馈，实现分合闸到位，无误操作，电源模块采用AC/DC电源控制芯片实现交流输入直流输出，分别输出电机控制电压及控制电路电压两路电压，电源模块可采用隔离式电源配合采用方式二的主回路电流采集电路和方式二的主回路电压采集电路实现整个云断路器的隔离式设计，电源模块亦可采用非隔离式的电源设计配合采用方式一的主回路电流采集电路和方式一的主回路电压采集电路，实现成本的最优设计，整个断路器结构简单，操作方便，使用的效果相对于传统方式更好。
附图说明
图1为本发明新型的智能云断路器的整体电路结构示意图。
图2为本发明新型的智能云断路器中电流采样电路的结构示意图。
图3为本发明新型的智能云断路器中电流互感器的结构示意图。
图4为本发明新型的智能云断路器中电压采样电路的结构示意图。
图5为本发明新型的智能云断路器中电压互感器的结构示意图。
图6为本发明新型的智能云断路器中漏电检测电路的结构示意图。
图7为本发明新型的智能云断路器中电力参数处理电路的结构示意图。
图8为本发明新型的智能云断路器中断路器分合闸控制电路的结构示意图。
图9为本发明新型的智能云断路器中电机位置检测电路的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
如图1-9所示，新型的智能云断路器，包括智能云断路系统，智能云断路系统包括主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块、电力参数处理模块、电源模块、MCU控制模块、断路器分合闸控制模块、断路器分合闸位置反馈模块、无线信号通讯模块，电源模块连接有MCU控制模块与断路器分合闸控制模块，MCU控制模块连接有无线信号通讯模块、断路器分合闸控制模块、断路器分合闸位置反馈模块与电力参数处理模块，电力参数处理模块连接有主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块。
进一步的，电源模块的输出端与断路器分合闸控制模块、MCU控制模块的输入端电性连接，MCU控制模块的输出端与断路器分合闸控制模块的输入端电性连接，MCU控制模块的输入端与断路器分合闸位置反馈模块的输出端电性连接，提供电源输出。
进一步的，MCU控制模块与无线信号通讯模块、电力参数处理模块之间双向电性连接，电力参数处理模块的输入端与主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块的输出端电性连接，便于进行控制。
进一步的，主回路电流采集模块可以采用锰铜电阻串接于主回路的方式，也可以采用串接电流互感器的方式取得，主回路电压采集模块可以采用电阻降压的方式取得，也可以采用电流型电压互感器方式取得。
进一步的，零序电流采集模块中零序电流通过在LN相串接零序电流互感器的方式采集，在二次侧测量采样电阻的电压取得，漏电自检模块通过在LN相串接电阻并将线绕如ZCT模拟漏电流来实现。
进一步的，电力参数处理模块采用单相多功能电力计量芯片，芯片集内部集成了3路sigma-delta ADC、功率计算器、能量-频率转换器、一路 SPI 接口、一路 UART 接口，可对所采集到的电力参数进行计量，并通过SPI接口或URAT接口与MCU进行数据通信。
进一步的，MCU控制模块实现与电力计量模块及无线信号通讯模块的数据通信，对断路器分合闸进行控制及各项保护功能的实现，无线信号通讯模块采用集成模块的方式，通过对不同集成模块的替换可分别实现wifi，zigbee，NB-IOT,GPRS等无线通信方式。
进一步的，电源模块采用AC/DC电源控制芯片实现交流输入直流输出，分别输出电机控制电压及控制电路电压两路电压，电源模块可采用隔离式电源配合采用方式二的主回路电流采集电路和方式二的主回路电压采集电路实现整个云断路器的隔离式设计，电源模块亦可采用非隔离式的电源设计配合采用方式一的主回路电流采集电路和方式一的主回路电压采集电路，实现成本的最优设计。
工作原理：本发明包括智能云断路系统，智能云断路系统包括主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块、电力参数处理模块、电源模块、MCU控制模块、断路器分合闸控制模块、断路器分合闸位置反馈模块、无线信号通讯模块，电源模块连接有MCU控制模块与断路器分合闸控制模块，MCU控制模块连接有无线信号通讯模块、断路器分合闸控制模块、断路器分合闸位置反馈模块与电力参数处理模块，电力参数处理模块连接有主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块，主回路电流采集模块可以采用锰铜电阻串接于主回路的方式，也可以采用串接电流互感器的方式取得，主回路电压采集模块可以采用电阻降压的方式取得，也可以采用电流型电压互感器方式取得，零序电流采集模块中零序电流通过在LN相串接零序电流互感器的方式采集，在二次侧测量采样电阻的电压取得，漏电自检模块通过在LN相串接电阻并将线绕如ZCT模拟漏电流来实现，电力参数处理模块采用单相多功能电力计量芯片，芯片集内部集成了3路sigma-delta ADC、功率计算器、能量-频率转换器、一路 SPI 接口、一路UART 接口，可对所采集到的电力参数进行计量，并通过SPI接口或URAT接口与MCU进行数据通信，MCU控制模块实现与电力计量模块及无线信号通讯模块的数据通信，对断路器分合闸进行控制及各项保护功能的实现，无线信号通讯模块采用集成模块的方式，通过对不同集成模块的替换可分别实现wifi，zigbee，NB-IOT,GPRS等无线通信方式，单片机通过电机正反转驱动芯片实现对分合闸电机正反转进行控制，并通过微动开关对断路器的分合闸位置的反馈，实现分合闸到位，无误操作，电源模块采用AC/DC电源控制芯片实现交流输入直流输出，分别输出电机控制电压及控制电路电压两路电压，电源模块可采用隔离式电源配合采用方式二的主回路电流采集电路和方式二的主回路电压采集电路实现整个云断路器的隔离式设计，电源模块亦可采用非隔离式的电源设计配合采用方式一的主回路电流采集电路和方式一的主回路电压采集电路，实现成本的最优设计，实现了家用小型断路器的计量功能，包括电流，漏电流，电压，功率，电能等，实现了对家用空气断路器的远程控制及监控功能，可通过手机APP实现对空气断路器远程操作，同时，还能读取电流，漏电流，电压，功率，电能等电气参数，实现空气断路器，本地手动操作及远程手机控制功能，L相和N相零序电流的采集，实现监控与漏电保护功能，主回路电流的采集，实现监控与过载保护功能，主回路电压的采集，实现监控与过压保护功能、欠压保护功能，还可以实现主回路电能、有功功率、视在功率、功率因素、电流有效值、电压有效值等计量功能。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二（一号、二号）等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (8)

1.新型的智能云断路器，包括智能云断路系统，其特征在于：所述智能云断路系统包括主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块、电力参数处理模块、电源模块、MCU控制模块、断路器分合闸控制模块、断路器分合闸位置反馈模块、无线信号通讯模块，所述电源模块连接有MCU控制模块与断路器分合闸控制模块，所述MCU控制模块连接有无线信号通讯模块、断路器分合闸控制模块、断路器分合闸位置反馈模块与电力参数处理模块，所述电力参数处理模块连接有主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新型的智能云断路器，其特征在于：所述电源模块的输出端与断路器分合闸控制模块、MCU控制模块的输入端电性连接，所述MCU控制模块的输出端与断路器分合闸控制模块的输入端电性连接，所述MCU控制模块的输入端与断路器分合闸位置反馈模块的输出端电性连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的新型的智能云断路器，其特征在于：所述MCU控制模块与无线信号通讯模块、电力参数处理模块之间双向电性连接，所述电力参数处理模块的输入端与主回路电流采集模块、主回路电压采集模块、零序电流采集模块、漏电自检模块的输出端电性连接。
4.根据权利要求1所述的新型的智能云断路器，其特征在于：所述主回路电流采集模块可以采用锰铜电阻串接于主回路的方式，也可以采用串接电流互感器的方式取得，所述主回路电压采集模块可以采用电阻降压的方式取得，也可以采用电流型电压互感器方式取得。
5.根据权利要求1所述的新型的智能云断路器，其特征在于：所述零序电流采集模块中零序电流通过在LN相串接零序电流互感器的方式采集，在二次侧测量采样电阻的电压取得，所述漏电自检模块通过在LN相串接电阻并将线绕如ZCT模拟漏电流来实现。
6.根据权利要求1所述的新型的智能云断路器，其特征在于：所述电力参数处理模块采用单相多功能电力计量芯片，芯片集内部集成了3路sigma-delta ADC、功率计算器、能量-频率转换器、一路 SPI 接口、一路 UART 接口，可对所采集到的电力参数进行计量，并通过SPI接口或URAT接口与MCU进行数据通信。
7.根据权利要求1所述的新型的智能云断路器，其特征在于：所述MCU控制模块实现与电力计量模块及无线信号通讯模块的数据通信，对断路器分合闸进行控制及各项保护功能的实现，所述无线信号通讯模块采用集成模块的方式，通过对不同集成模块的替换可分别实现wifi，zigbee，NB-IOT,GPRS等无线通信方式。
8.根据权利要求1所述的新型的智能云断路器，其特征在于：所述电源模块采用AC/DC电源控制芯片实现交流输入直流输出，分别输出电机控制电压及控制电路电压两路电压，所述电源模块可采用隔离式电源配合采用方式二的主回路电流采集电路和方式二的主回路电压采集电路实现整个云断路器的隔离式设计，电源模块亦可采用非隔离式的电源设计配合采用方式一的主回路电流采集电路和方式一的主回路电压采集电路。
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