CN112709943A - Artificial intelligence operation shadowless lamp - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
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- H05B44/00—Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial intelligent operation shadowless lamp, which comprises a shadowless lamp body, wherein the shadowless lamp body is fixed above an operating bed, a microcontroller is installed in the shadowless lamp body, a buzzer and an MIC (microphone) are fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the shadowless lamp body, and at least three circles of LED lamp sets are fixedly installed at the bottom of the shadowless lamp body; the invention realizes the input of voice instructions through voice acquisition, recognizes and converts the voice through a voice recognition technology, and transmits the converted information to the control module to realize the control and adjustment of the operation shadowless lamp; the intelligent voice device has the advantages that the voice device is highly intelligent, steps of a nurse in operation can be reduced, and only the voice command is needed, so that the operation is extremely simple, the direct control can be performed in the operation, and the use is convenient; the microprocessor can control the brightness, color temperature, spot gathering, camera shooting, deep cavity lighting and other operations of the shadowless lamp, and different requirements on light in the operation process are met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to an artificial intelligent operation shadowless lamp.
Background
Traditional medical treatment illumination is based on multi-angle spotlight, and manual regulation luminance, manual regulation facula size, manual regulation illumination colour etc. satisfy doctor's operation illumination auxiliary demand. With the continuous development of the scientific and technological era, the traditional application mode is combined with future big data medical treatment, remote medical treatment and intelligent medical treatment, and the intelligent development of product hardware is a necessary trend.
It is known that voice interaction is the most natural and most suitable communication channel for human beings, and with the development of voice interaction technology, problems can be solved rapidly by voice in a scene where people and equipment are far away. And voice input can carry out speech control when carrying out other operations for control mode is extremely simple, and convenient operation can in time control under emergency, and speech input control can effectual reduction work load and the complexity of work.
Therefore, the artificial intelligent operation shadowless lamp is provided for solving the problems in the prior art, so that the complex working degree of the lamp is reduced, the operation is simple and quick, the timely control can be realized, and the control of various operations can be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an artificial intelligent operation shadowless lamp, which aims to solve the problems of manual operation, complicated operation steps, large workload, inconvenient operation, slow control in various control situations, untimely control in emergency situations and the like in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an artificial intelligent operation shadowless lamp comprises a shadowless lamp body, wherein the shadowless lamp body is fixed above an operating bed, a microcontroller is fixedly installed inside the shadowless lamp body, a buzzer is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the shadowless lamp body, an MIC is fixedly installed in the middle of the buzzer, and at least three circles of LED lamp sets are fixedly installed at the bottom of the shadowless lamp body;
the MIC transmits an external voice instruction to a cloud artificial intelligence voice recognition module, the cloud artificial intelligence voice recognition module correctly recognizes and arranges the voice transmitted by the MIC, the cloud artificial intelligence voice recognition module transmits the recognized and arranged voice to a signal conversion module, the signal conversion module converts the voice signal into an analog signal, the signal conversion module transmits the converted analog signal to a microprocessor, the microprocessor is electrically connected with a buzzer and a voice box basic function adjusting module, the microprocessor is electrically connected with an LED constant-current power supply module, the LED constant-current power supply module is respectively in control connection with a shadowless lamp brightness adjusting module, a shadowless lamp color temperature adjusting module, a shadowless lamp electric push rod adjusting module, a shadowless lamp optimal R index adjusting module, a shadowless lamp camera automatic video recording module and a shadowless lamp deep cavity adjusting lighting module, the control and adjustment of the shadowless lamp are realized.
Preferably, the LED lamp group is provided with at least three groups, and the LED lamp group is wound on the lower surface of the shadowless lamp body in a ring shape at equal intervals.
Preferably, the MIC is used for gathering outside pronunciation, and gives the processing discernment of pronunciation for high in the clouds artificial intelligence speech recognition module with the speech transmission, bee calling organ is used for realizing reminding with the pronunciation to the interactive feedback of pronunciation for the regulation condition of knowing the LED banks that the doctor can be clear and definite.
Preferably, the basic function adjustment of the sound box comprises a wake-up key, a pause key and a volume adjustment key, and the control adjustment of the buzzer can be realized.
Preferably, the shadowless lamp brightness adjusting module adopts PWM pulse width modulation to realize brightness adjustment of the LED lamp bank, and the shadowless lamp color temperature adjusting module adopts at least two groups of outputs, namely, a warm color of 3000k, a cold color of white and a 7000k color temperature.
Preferably, the shadowless lamp electric push rod adjusting module adopts an LED constant-current power supply module which is electrically connected with a stepping motor, and the adjustment of the offset angle of the LED lamp group through the stepping motor is the adjustment of LED lamp light spots.
Preferably, the adjusting shadowless lamp optimal R9 index module is specially used for the individual color rendering index of red, and slight differences and details in red tissues can be accurately seen through the R9.
Preferably, the adjusting shadowless lamp camera automatic video recording module is configured to determine whether the lighting condition of the shadowless lamp group contains a shadow according to a picture taken by the camera, and need to perform preprocessing, gray level conversion, a video image processing algorithm of fuzzy logic, and the like on the taken picture to process the image, determine whether the image contains a shadow, and further control adjustment.
Preferably, the adjusting shadowless lamp camera automatic video recording module acquires image data through a USB interface camera, and a driver of the adjusting shadowless lamp camera automatic video recording module needs to provide a basic I/O operation interface function, namely, the implementation of open, read, write and close; the method for reading the image data comprises two methods, namely reading the data from a kernel buffer area by directly using read reading equipment and using a memory mapping mmap mode, and then placing the data into a memory; the mmap method is adopted to directly map the device file into the memory, the buffer area of the kernel is bypassed, each process can access the image data in the memory, and the access of I/O is accelerated; the system adopts a mmap mapping method to acquire the camera data.
Preferably, the adjusting shadowless lamp deep cavity lighting module is used for adjusting the height to observe the inside of the operation abdominal cavity.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the artificial intelligent operation shadowless lamp provided by the invention has the following advantages:
the voice command is input through voice acquisition, then voice recognition and conversion are realized through a voice recognition technology, and converted control information is transmitted to the control module to realize control and adjustment of the operation shadowless lamp; the intelligent voice device has the advantages that the intelligent voice device is high in intelligence, steps of a nurse during operation can be reduced, the nurse only needs to send out an instruction through voice, calculation transmission control is carried out after the instruction is collected by an MIC, operation is extremely simple, direct control can be carried out in an operation, and the intelligent voice device is convenient to use; the microprocessor can control the brightness, color temperature, spot gathering, camera shooting, deep cavity lighting and other operations of the shadowless lamp, and meets different requirements on light in the operation process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a voice capture module of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a microprocessor according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a shadowless lamp body; 2. a microcontroller; 3. a buzzer; 4. MIC; 5. an LED lamp group; 6. an operating bed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an artificial intelligent operation shadowless lamp as shown in figure 2, which comprises a shadowless lamp body 1, wherein the shadowless lamp body 1 is fixed above an operating bed 6 for realizing illumination in operation, a microcontroller 2 is fixedly arranged in the shadowless lamp body 1 for realizing intelligent control of the shadowless lamp, a buzzer 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the shadowless lamp body 1 for realizing voice input control and feedback, an MIC4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the buzzer 3, the MIC4 is used for collecting external voice and transmitting the voice to a cloud artificial intelligent voice recognition module for processing and recognizing the voice, the buzzer 3 is used for realizing feedback voice prompt for voice interaction, so that a doctor can clearly know the adjustment condition of an LED lamp group 5, and at least three circles of the LED lamp group 5 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shadowless lamp body 1 for realizing shadowless illumination, the LED lamp groups 5 are wound on the lower surface of the shadowless lamp body 1 in a ring shape at equal intervals;
according to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in order to realize the collection of external voice, MIC4 is arranged to transmit to the cloud artificial intelligence voice recognition module after receiving an external voice command, in order to realize the arrangement and recognition of the voice collected by MIC4, the cloud artificial intelligence voice recognition module is adopted to correctly recognize and arrange the voice transmitted by MIC4, in order to realize the transmission of voice signals to microprocessor 2, the cloud artificial intelligence voice recognition module transmits the recognized and arranged voice to the signal conversion module, the signal conversion module converts the voice signals into analog signals, the signal conversion module transmits the converted analog signals to microprocessor 2, in order to realize the feedback and control regulation of information, the microprocessor 2 is electrically connected with a buzzer 3 and a basic function regulation of a sound box, the basic function regulation of the sound box comprises a wake-up key, a voice-box key, a voice, The microprocessor 2 is electrically connected with an LED constant-current power supply module, and the LED constant-current power supply module is respectively and controllably connected with a shadowless lamp brightness adjusting module, a shadowless lamp color temperature adjusting module, a shadowless lamp electric push rod adjusting module, a shadowless lamp optimal R9 index adjusting module, a shadowless lamp camera automatic video recording adjusting module and a shadowless lamp deep cavity lighting adjusting module to realize the control and adjustment of the shadowless lamp; in order to realize the adjustment of brightness, the brightness adjustment of the LED lamp set 5 is realized by the shadowless lamp brightness adjusting module through PWM pulse width adjustment, the color temperature adjustment is realized by at least two groups of outputs, namely, the color temperature of a warm color is about 3000k, the color temperature of a cold color is about 7000k, the light spot adjustment of the shadowless lamp is realized by the electric push rod module of the shadowless lamp, the electric push rod module of the shadowless lamp is electrically connected with a stepping motor through an LED constant current power supply module, the offset angle adjustment of the LED lamp set 5 is realized through the stepping motor, the light spot adjustment of the LED lamp is realized, in order to observe the inside of a wound of an operation, the optimal R9 index module for adjusting the shadowless lamp is specially used for aiming at the color rendering index of red, particularly for deep and penetrating red, the effect is more obvious, and fine differences and details in red tissues can be accurately seen by means of R9, in order to realize intelligent regulation and record shooting, the automatic video recording module for regulating the shadowless lamp camera can judge whether the lighting condition of the shadowless lamp group 5 contains shadows according to the shot picture of the camera, and needs to carry out preprocessing, gray conversion, fuzzy logic video image processing algorithm and the like on the shot picture to realize the processing of the image, judge whether the image contains the shadows and further control the regulation, the automatic video recording module for regulating the shadowless lamp camera obtains image data through the USB interface camera, and a driving program of the automatic video recording module for regulating the shadowless lamp camera needs to provide basic I/O operation interface functions, namely the realization of open, read, write and close; the method for reading the image data comprises two methods, namely reading the data from a kernel buffer area by directly using read reading equipment and using a memory mapping mmap mode, and then placing the data into a memory; the mmap method is adopted to directly map the device file into the memory, the buffer area of the kernel is bypassed, each process can access the image data in the memory, and the access of I/O is accelerated; the system adopts the mmap mapping method to obtain the camera data, and in order to facilitate observation of the wound cavity, the system is provided with a shadowless lamp deep cavity illumination module for adjusting the height to realize observation of the inside of the surgical abdominal cavity.
The microprocessor uses an N76E003AT20 microprocessor chip, and the N76E003AT20 is an enhanced 8-bit 8051 kernel microcontroller (1T mode) with flash, the instruction set is fully compatible with standard 80C51 and has higher performance. The 18K embedded Flash storage area of N76E003AT20, commonly referred to as APROM, is used to store user program code. The Flash memory area supports application programming (IAP) functions, i.e. the program code can be updated by on-chip firmware. The IAP function also provides a user self-configurable program area or data storage. The IAP function can read and write data storage areas, and the read data can also be realized through MOVC instructions. N76E003AT20 has an additional storage area, called the LDROM, which typically holds boot code (bootcode) for executing in-system programming (ISP), and the size of LDROM can be configured up to 4 kbytes. In order to facilitate programming and verification, the whole flash area supports parallel programming and ICP programming. The Flash can be encrypted through the encryption bit, and program codes cannot be read. N76E003AT20 provides a rich set of special function modules including: 256 bytes SRAM, 768 bytes XRAM. Up to 18 standard pins. Two sets of standard 16-bit timers/counters: timers 0 and 1, a set of 16-bit timers with 3-way pin input capture mode: timer 2, a set of watchdog timer (WDT), a set of self-awakening timer (WKT), a set of timer that takes the automatic reloading function, can be used to produce standard baud rate: a timer 3. Two sets of standard serial ports (UART) with frame error detection and automatic address identification functions. A set of SPIs, a set of I2C, 6 channel enhanced PWM outputs, 8-way 12-bit ADCs. The above function corresponds to the generation of 18 interrupt sources with a 4-level interrupt priority configuration. N76E003AT20 supports 3 sets of clock source inputs, all supporting the software switch immediate effect function (on-the-fly). The 3 sets of clock sources include: an external clock, a 10kHz internal RC oscillator clock and a 16MHz internal high speed clock calibrated to a precision of + -1% at room temperature at factory. The N76E003AT20 provides an additional power monitoring management module, such as power-on reset and 4-level low-voltage detection, which is used for ensuring the stable operation of the system when the chip is powered on and powered off. The N76E003AT20 can operate in two low power modes-idle mode and power down mode, which mode can be selected by software. In idle mode, the chip master clock is turned off, but some functional modules are still running. And all clocks of the chip are closed in the power-down mode to ensure that the power consumption of the chip is the lowest. Under the normal working mode, the main clock frequency division mode can be selected to work, and flexible application between power consumption and performance is ensured. High performance, rich functional modules and configurations.
The structure principle is as follows: through speaking, make MIC4 can gather speech information and realize opening shadowless lamp group 5, then MIC4 transmits speech information for outside voice instruction after transmitting for high in the clouds artificial intelligence speech recognition module, in order to realize putting in order and discerning the pronunciation that MIC4 gathered, adopt high in the clouds artificial intelligence speech recognition module to carry out exact discernment arrangement to the pronunciation that MIC4 sent, in order to realize that speech signal can transmit for microprocessor 2, high in the clouds artificial intelligence speech recognition module transmits the pronunciation after discernment arrangement to signal conversion module, signal conversion module converts speech signal to analog signal, signal conversion module transmits the analog signal after the conversion for microprocessor 2, in order to realize the feedback and the control regulation of information, microprocessor 2 electric connection has bee calling organ 3 and basic function of audio amplifier to adjust, basic function of audio amplifier adjusts including awakening up the button, The microprocessor 2 is electrically connected with an LED constant-current power supply module, and the LED constant-current power supply module is respectively and controllably connected with a shadowless lamp brightness adjusting module, a shadowless lamp color temperature adjusting module, a shadowless lamp electric push rod adjusting module, a shadowless lamp optimal R9 index adjusting module, a shadowless lamp camera automatic video recording adjusting module and a shadowless lamp deep cavity lighting adjusting module to realize the control and adjustment of the shadowless lamp; in order to realize the adjustment of brightness, the brightness of the LED lamp set 5 is adjusted by a brightness module of the shadowless lamp through PWM pulse width adjustment, the color temperature is adjusted by at least two groups of outputs, namely, the color temperature of a warm color is about 3000k, the color temperature of a cold color is just white, the color temperature of 7000k, the light spot of the shadowless lamp is adjusted by an electric push rod module of the shadowless lamp through an LED constant current power supply module which is electrically connected with a stepping motor, the adjustment of the offset angle of the LED lamp set 5 through the stepping motor is the adjustment of the light spot of the LED lamp, in order to observe the inside of a wound of an operation, an optimal R9 index module of the shadowless lamp is provided, the optimal R9 index module is specially used for the color rendering index of red, particularly for deep and penetrating red, the effect is more obvious, and fine differences and details in red tissues can be accurately seen by means of R9, in order to realize intelligent regulation and record shooting, the automatic camera video recording module with the regulation shadowless lamp can judge whether the lighting condition of the shadowless lamp group 5 contains shadows according to the shot pictures of the camera, and needs to carry out preprocessing, gray conversion, fuzzy logic video image processing algorithm and the like on the shot pictures to realize the processing of the images and judge whether the images contain the shadows so as to control the regulation, the automatic camera video recording module with the shadowless lamp and the like obtains image data through the USB interface camera, and a driving program of the automatic camera video recording module needs to provide basic I/O operation interface functions, namely the realization of open, read, write and close; the method for reading the image data comprises two methods, namely reading the data from a kernel buffer area by directly using read reading equipment and using a memory mapping mmap mode, and then placing the data into a memory; the mmap method is adopted to directly map the device file into the memory, the buffer area of the kernel is bypassed, each process can access the image data in the memory, and the access of I/O is accelerated; the system adopts the mmap mapping method to obtain the camera data, and in order to facilitate observation of the wound cavity, the system is provided with a shadowless lamp deep cavity illumination module for adjusting the height to realize observation of the inside of the surgical abdominal cavity.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an artificial intelligence operation shadowless lamp, includes shadowless lamp body (1), its characterized in that: the shadowless lamp body (1) is fixed above an operating bed (6), a microcontroller (2) is fixedly installed inside the shadowless lamp body (1), a buzzer (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the shadowless lamp body (1), an MIC (MIC) (microphone) is fixedly installed in the middle of the buzzer (3), and at least three circles of LED lamp sets (5) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the shadowless lamp body (1);
the intelligent voice recognition system is characterized in that the MIC (4) transmits a voice instruction from the outside to the cloud artificial intelligent voice recognition module, the cloud artificial intelligent voice recognition module correctly recognizes and arranges the voice transmitted by the MIC (4), the cloud artificial intelligent voice recognition module transmits the recognized and arranged voice to the signal conversion module, the signal conversion module converts the voice signal into an analog signal, the signal conversion module transmits the converted analog signal to the microprocessor (2), the microprocessor (2) is electrically connected with a buzzer (3) and a voice box for basic function adjustment, the microprocessor (2) is electrically connected with an LED constant-current power supply module, and the LED constant-current power supply module is respectively in control connection with a shadowless lamp brightness adjusting module, a shadowless lamp color temperature adjusting module, a shadowless lamp electric push rod adjusting module and a shadowless lamp optimal R9 index adjusting module, Adjust the automatic video recording module of shadowless lamp camera and adjust the dark chamber lighting module of shadowless lamp, realize the control regulation to the shadowless lamp.
2. The artificial intelligence surgical shadowless lamp of claim 1, wherein: the LED lamp group (5) is at least provided with three groups, and the LED lamp group (5) is wound on the lower surface of the shadowless lamp body (1) in a ring shape at equal intervals.
3. The artificial intelligence surgical shadowless lamp of claim 1, wherein: MIC (4) are used for gathering outside pronunciation, and give the artificial intelligence speech recognition module in high in the clouds with pronunciation transmission and carry out the processing discernment to pronunciation, bee calling organ (3) are used for realizing reminding with the pronunciation to the interactive feedback of pronunciation for the regulation condition of knowing LED banks (5) that the doctor can be clear and definite.
4. The artificial intelligence surgical shadowless lamp of claim 1, wherein: the basic function adjusting device of the sound box comprises a wake-up key, a pause key and a volume adjusting key, and can realize control and adjustment of the buzzer (3).
5. The artificial intelligence surgical shadowless lamp of claim 1, wherein: the shadowless lamp brightness adjusting module adopts PWM pulse width modulation to realize brightness adjustment of the LED lamp set (5), and the shadowless lamp color temperature adjusting module adopts at least two groups of outputs, namely a warm color of 3000k color temperature and a cold color of white and 7000k color temperature.
6. The artificial intelligence surgical shadowless lamp of claim 1, wherein: the shadowless lamp electric push rod adjusting module adopts an LED constant-current power supply module which is electrically connected with a stepping motor, and the deviation angle of an LED lamp group (5) is adjusted through the stepping motor, so that the light spots of the LED lamp are adjusted.
7. The artificial intelligence surgical shadowless lamp of claim 1, wherein: the optimal R9 index module for adjusting the shadowless lamp is specially used for the individual color rendering index of red, and slight differences and details in red tissues can be accurately seen by means of R9.
8. The artificial intelligence surgical shadowless lamp of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting shadowless lamp camera automatic video recording module is used for judging whether the lighting condition of the shadowless lamp group (5) contains shadow according to the shot picture of the camera, and a video image processing algorithm which needs to carry out preprocessing, gray level conversion and fuzzy logic on the shot picture is used for processing the image, judging whether the image contains shadow and further controlling and adjusting.
9. The artificial intelligence surgical shadowless lamp of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting shadowless lamp camera automatic video recording module acquires image data through a USB interface camera, and a driving program of the adjusting shadowless lamp camera automatic video recording module needs to provide basic I/O operation interface functions, namely the realization of open, read, write and close; the method for reading the image data comprises two methods, namely reading the data from a kernel buffer area by directly using read reading equipment and using a memory mapping mmap mode, and then placing the data into a memory; the mmap method is adopted to directly map the device file into the memory, the buffer area of the kernel is bypassed, each process can access the image data in the memory, and the access of I/O is accelerated; the system adopts a mmap mapping method to acquire the camera data.
10. The artificial intelligence surgical shadowless lamp of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting shadowless lamp deep cavity lighting module is used for adjusting the height to observe the inside of the operation abdominal cavity.
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| CN117781239A (en) * | 2024-01-27 | 2024-03-29 | 南京优节临机电设备有限公司 | Multi-angle shadowless lamp for operating room |
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| CN108495415A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-04 | 深圳市实益达智能技术有限公司 | Artificial intelligence lamps and lanterns |
| CN209026583U (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-06-25 | 深圳市象形字科技股份有限公司 | A kind of interactive intelligent desk lamp with eye-protecting function |
| CN210567849U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-05-19 | 广东多姆多电子科技有限公司 | Artificial intelligence operation shadowless lamp |
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