CN112709354A

CN112709354A - Mortise-tenon joint wood wallboard

Info

Publication number: CN112709354A
Application number: CN202110010869.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘青凉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Maigaiti Xin'antai Construction Engineering Installation Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-01-06
Filing date: 2021-01-06
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-06
Also published as: CN112709354B

Abstract

The invention discloses a mortise-tenon joint wood wallboard, which relates to the technical field of woodworking buildings and comprises a wallboard body, wherein the wallboard body comprises a supporting stand column, a wood wallboard is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting stand column, the wood wallboard comprises an upper connecting plate, a lower connecting plate is connected to the outer surface of the upper connecting plate in a lap joint mode, a wall bottom joint is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wood wallboard, the wall bottom joint comprises an upper connecting block, a notch is formed in the outer surface of the upper connecting block, clamping plates are movably connected to the inner portions of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, and a trapezoidal joint is formed in the outer surface of the upper connecting plate. According to the invention, the notch and the second bump are clamped, so that the notch and the second bump are fixed together, the wallboard is convenient to connect, the problem of leaving holes on the wallboard is solved, and the problem of low construction efficiency caused by a large amount of working time waste due to reinstallation is reduced.

Description

Mortise-tenon joint wood wallboard

Technical Field

The invention relates to a mortise-tenon joint, relates to the technical field of woodworking buildings, and particularly relates to a mortise-tenon joint wood wallboard.

Background

The tenon-and-mortise work is a main structure mode of ancient Chinese buildings, furniture and other instruments, and is a connection mode combining concave-convex parts on two components, the convex part is called tenon, the concave part is called mortise, and the furniture is used for connecting all the components.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. when the existing wood wallboard is connected, the connection is usually realized by screws, when the connection needs to be reconnected, holes are left on the surface of the wallboard, the integral attractiveness is influenced, a large amount of working time is wasted when the connection is reinstalled, and the construction efficiency is low;

2. the wallboard is as one of the important structure of assembled building, because the road in the building site is comparatively jolted, can lead to the wallboard to appear the crack on the surface when transporting, when installing, need change the wallboard that has the quality problem, has leaded to the efficiency of construction low, needs a large amount of labour costs when the installation of reprocessing, and the cost of labor is high to the industrialization and the assembly degree of assembled building have been reduced.

3. The traditional fabricated building generally adopts a solid concrete structure, the concrete structure is thicker and heavier, so that a transport vehicle can only pull a small amount of fabricated panels at one time during transportation, the engineering progress speed is seriously slowed down during installation, and the construction efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a mortise-tenon joint wood wallboard, wherein one purpose is to provide the characteristics of replacing the traditional screw connection by using mortise-tenon joints, and solve the problems that when the existing wood wallboard is connected, the screw connection is usually adopted, and when the existing wood wallboard needs to be reconnected, a hole is left on the surface of the wallboard, so that the integral aesthetic degree is influenced, and a large amount of working time is wasted during reinstallation, so that the construction efficiency is low; wherein another kind of purpose is when solving and transporting the wallboard, can lead to the wallboard to appear the crack owing to external factor, need change the wallboard of damage, a large amount of operating time has been wasted, the problem of cost of labor has been increased, in order to reach the antidetonation effect that increases the wallboard, wherein another kind of purpose is in order to possess the characteristics that has reduced the weight of material itself, the convenient transportation that can be swift carries out the material, be favorable to carrying out a large amount of material transportation, solved when transporting the material, a transport vechicle once only can draw a small amount of assembly plate, this has also resulted in when the installation, the speed that the engineering progresses is dragged slowly by serious, and the inefficiency problem of construction.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a mortise-tenon joint wood wallboard, includes the wallboard body, the wallboard body includes the support post, fixedly connected with wood wallboard on the surface of support post, wood wallboard includes the overhead gage, the overlap joint has lower fishplate bar on the surface of overhead gage, fixedly connected with wall connection at the bottom of the wall on the surface of wood wallboard, wall connection is including last joint block, the notch has been seted up on the surface of going up the joint block.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inside swing joint of upper mounting plate and lower connecting plate has splint, trapezoidal joint has been seted up on the surface of upper mounting plate, trapezoidal joint is including trapezoidal fixture block and trapezoidal draw-in groove, fixedly connected with tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches piece on the surface of upper mounting plate, tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches hole has been seted up on the surface of upper mounting plate.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inside of upper connecting plate is including resistance to compression board, bearing plate and acoustic celotex board, resistance to compression board includes the protective case, the bottom fixedly connected with pressure resistant machine of the inside of protective case, the inside parcel of resistance to compression board has the cavity, the bottom fixedly connected with pressure resistant machine of cavity.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the bearing plate comprises a guard plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guard plate, and a supporting column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guard plate.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: an outer slotted hole is formed in the outer surface of the supporting column, and an inner supporting plate is fixedly connected inside the supporting column.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the acoustic celotex board includes the outer casing, fixedly connected with linkage plate on the inner wall of outer casing, sound absorption mouth has been seted up on the surface of outer casing, the sponge of making an uproar falls in fixedly connected with on the surface of linkage plate, the fixedly connected with soundproof cotton on the surface of outer casing, the inside of the sponge of making an uproar is provided with the inner ring hole.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the outer surface of the upper connecting block is provided with a notch, the outer surface of the upper connecting block is provided with a mortise-tenon joint, the outer surface of the upper connecting block is lapped with a lower connecting block, the outer surface of the lower connecting block is fixedly connected with a second convex block, the outer surfaces of the upper connecting block and the lower connecting block are lapped with an L-shaped panel, and the outer surface of the L-shaped panel is fixedly connected with a mortise-tenon joint.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches head includes the stand, fixedly connected with triangle dop on the surface of stand, fixedly connected with spring on the surface of triangle dop, fixedly connected with bottom plate two on the surface of spring.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the upper connecting column comprises an upper connecting column, a slotted hole is formed in the outer surface of the upper connecting column, a buffering rubber block is pasted on the outer surface of the upper connecting column, a lower connecting column is lapped on the outer surface of the upper connecting column, and clamping tooth columns are formed in the outer surfaces of the upper connecting column and the lower connecting column.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:

1. the invention provides a mortise-tenon joint wood wallboard, which adopts the matching among the notch, the second bump, the mortise head and the mortise-tenon joint, and has the effect of fixing the notch and the second bump together by clamping the notch and the second bump and matching the connection between the mortise head and the mortise-tenon joint, thereby facilitating the connection between the wallboards, solving the problem of leaving holes on the wallboards, and reducing the problem of low construction efficiency caused by a large amount of working time waste in the process of reinstallation.

2. The invention provides a tenon-and-mortise connection wood wallboard, which adopts the matching among a pressure-resistant plate, a protective shell and a pressure-resistant machine, and adds the pressure-resistant machine in the pressure-resistant plate, thereby avoiding the problem of fracture of a wood wallboard wall caused by overlarge pressure outside the protective shell, and reducing the problem of waste of a large amount of working time caused by the fracture of the wood wallboard due to strong jolt in the conveying process.

3. The invention provides a mortise and tenon joint wood wallboard, which adopts the matching among a sound absorption port, noise reduction sponge and soundproof cotton, guides external sound through the sound absorption port, guides the sound to the inside of a soundproof board, reduces noise of the external sound through the matching of the noise reduction sponge, and absorbs overflowed sound through the soundproof cotton, thereby avoiding the problem of transmitting the external or internal sound, achieving the effect of isolating the noise and reducing the problem of influence of noise transmission on the rest of a householder.

4. The invention provides a mortise-tenon joint wood wallboard, which adopts the matching among an outer slotted hole, a support column and an inner support plate, and the support column can be connected together through the outer slotted hole, thereby not only increasing the firmness of the support column, but also increasing the support strength of the support column, stabilizing the support surface of the support column by using the inner support plate while reducing the weight of the support column, and avoiding the problem that the support column is bent due to an inner cavity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the wall bottom of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wood wallboard of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a trapezoidal clamping structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mortise and tenon joint block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the wall bottom connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the support column of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compression-resistant plate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the main structure of the anti-press machine of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the compression resistance machine of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a load-bearing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the guard plate of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the support post of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the support column of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the soundproof panel according to the invention;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a noise reducing sponge according to the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of the soundproof cotton of the invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a mortise and tenon structure according to the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the triangular chuck of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wall panel body;

2. supporting the upright post; 21. connecting columns upwards; 22. a slot; 23. buffering the rubber block; 24. a lower connecting column; 25. a latch post;

3. a wood wallboard;

31. an upper connecting plate;

311. a pressure resistant plate; 3111. protecting the shell; 3112. a cavity; 3113. resisting a press;

312. a bearing plate; 3121. a guard plate; 3122. a support plate; 3123. a support pillar; 3124. an outer slot; 3125. an inner supporting plate;

313. a sound insulating board; 3131. an outer shroud; 3132. a connector tile; 3133. a sound absorption port; 3134. a noise reducing sponge; 3135. sound insulation cotton; 3136. an inner annular ring;

32. a lower connecting plate; 33. a splint;

34. trapezoidal clamping; 341. a trapezoidal fixture block; 342. a trapezoidal clamping groove;

35. mortise and tenon joint blocks; 36. mortise and tenon holes;

4. connecting the wall bottom; 41. an upper connecting block; 42. a notch opening; 43. mortise and tenon joints; 44. a lower connecting block; 45. a second bump; 46. an L-shaped panel;

47. tenon and mortise heads; 471. a column; 472. a triangular chuck; 473. a spring; 474. and a second bottom plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the invention provides a mortise and tenon joint wood wallboard, which comprises a wallboard body 1, wherein the wallboard body 1 comprises a support upright post 2, a wood wallboard 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support upright post 2, the wood wallboard 3 comprises an upper connecting plate 31, a lower connecting plate 32 is connected to the outer surface of the upper connecting plate 31 in a lap joint mode, a wall bottom joint 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wood wallboard 3, the wall bottom joint 4 comprises an upper joint block 41, and a notch 42 is formed in the outer surface of the upper joint block 41.

In this embodiment, can carry out mutual joint with plank wall 3 through plank wall board 3 and top connection board 31, increase the fastness of itself, reduce the weight of self for at the in-process swift labour saving and time saving more of transport, connect 4 at the bottom of the wall through the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches and connect, replaced traditional screwed connection's method, the aesthetic property of the plank itself of increase.

As shown in fig. 18, in this embodiment, preferably, the mortise head 47 includes a vertical column 471, a triangular chuck 472 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the vertical column 471, a spring 473 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the triangular chuck 472, a second bottom plate 474 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the spring 473, and when the mortise head 47 is clamped inside the upper joint block 41, an upward pushing force is generated inside the upper joint block 41 through the spring 473 to push the vertical column 471 to the inside of the upper joint block 41, so that the tightness between the upper joint block 41 and the mortise head 47 is increased, and the problem that the mortise head 47 can loosen and fall off after long-time use is avoided.

As shown in fig. 7, preferably, the upper post 21 includes an upper post 21, a slot 22 is opened on an outer surface of the upper post 21, a buffer rubber block 23 is adhered on an outer surface of the upper post 21, a lower post 24 is overlapped on an outer surface of the upper post 21, a latch post 25 is opened on outer surfaces of the upper post 21 and the lower post 24, the upper post 21 is latched inside the lower post 24, the upper post and the lower post are fixedly connected through the slot 22, the latch post 25 can increase friction force between the upper post and the lower post, and the buffer rubber block 23 can buffer between the upper post 21 and the lower post 24.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5 and 8-17, on the basis of embodiment 1, the invention provides a technical scheme that: preferably, the bearing plate 312 includes a protection plate 3121, a support plate 3122 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the protection plate 3121, a support column 3123 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the protection plate 3121, an outer groove 3124 is formed on an outer surface of the support column 3123, an inner support plate 3125 is fixedly connected to an inside of the support column 3123, the soundproof plate 313 includes an outer protection plate 3131, a connection plate 3132 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the outer protection plate 3131, a sound absorption port 3133 is formed on an outer surface of the outer protection plate 3131, a noise reduction sponge 3134 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the connection plate 3132, a soundproof cotton 3135 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the outer protection plate 3131, an inner ring 3136 is formed inside the noise reduction sponge 3134, a pressure resistance machine 3113 is added inside the pressure resistance plate 311, so that a problem of breakage of a wood plate wall due to an excessive pressure outside of the protection housing 3111 is prevented, a certain bending resistance is generated to the protection housing 3111, and a side where, when an object impacts the crusher 3113, the internal crusher 3113 will buffer the impact force, disperse the impact force, face one side of the baffle 313 to the room, the external or internal sound is guided through the sound-absorbing port 3133, guided to the inside of the soundproof plate 313, and the noise reduction sponge 3134 is provided to reduce noise of external sound through the inner ring hole 3136, absorb the overflowing sound through the soundproof cotton 3135, isolate the external or internal sound from being transmitted, reduce the indoor noisy sound, can link together support column 3123 through outer slotted hole 3124, both increased the fastness of itself, also increased the support dynamics of itself, support column 3123 utilizes interior stay plate 3125 to stabilize the holding surface of self when lightening self weight, avoids leading to the crooked problem of support column 3123 because of inside cavity, and inside comes to play the effect of support to the compression resistance board 311 and the acoustic celotex board 313 on both sides through backup pad 3122.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 6 and 18-19, on the basis of embodiment 1, the invention provides a technical scheme that: preferably, the notch 42 has been seted up on the surface of the last joint block 41, the mortise-tenon joint 43 has been seted up on the surface of the last joint block 41, the overlap joint has the lower joint block 44 on the surface of the last joint block 41, fixedly connected with lug two 45 on the surface of lower joint block 44, the overlap joint has L profile board 46 on the surface of last joint block 41 and lower joint block 44, fixedly connected with mortise-tenon joint 47 on the surface of L profile board 46, through carrying out the joint with notch 42 and lug two 45 between, be connected between cooperation mortise-tenon joint 47 and the mortise-tenon joint 43, the effect of fixing notch 42 and lug two 45 together has been possessed, the connection between the wallboard has been made things convenient for, the problem of leaving the hole on the wallboard has been solved, reduce and to waste a large amount of operating time in reinstallation, lead to the problem of the inefficiency of construction.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 5, 7, 11-12, on the basis of embodiment 1, the invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the interior of the upper board 31 includes a compression-resistant board 311, a bearing board 312 and a sound-insulating board 313, the interior of the upper board 31 includes the compression-resistant board 311, the bearing board 312 and the sound-insulating board 313, the compression-resistant board 311 includes a protective shell 3111, a compression-resistant machine 3113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell 3111, a cavity 3112 is wrapped inside the compression-resistant board 311, the compression-resistant machine 3113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity 3112, a clamping plate 33 is movably connected to the interior of the upper board 31 and the interior of the lower board 32, a trapezoidal clamping joint 34 is formed on the outer surface of the upper board 31, the trapezoidal clamping joint 34 includes a trapezoidal clamping block 341 and a trapezoidal clamping groove 342, a mortise-tenon block 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper board 31, a mortise-tenon hole 36 is formed on the outer surface of the upper board 31, the wood board 3 connects two wood boards together through the trapezoidal clamping block 341 and the trapezoidal clamping groove 342, the, the problem that the wood boards fall off due to looseness is avoided.

The working principle of the tenon-and-mortise joint wood wallboard is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-19, the trapezoidal fastening groove 342 on one side of the wood board is aligned with the trapezoidal fastening block 341 on the other wood board for butt joint, the mortise and tenon block 35 passes through the wood boards for butt joint to prevent later falling off, the mortise and tenon joint 43 and the second projection 45 are butt-jointed, the mortise and tenon joint 47 is inserted into the mortise and tenon joint 43, the upright posts 471 are drawn together when being inserted, the triangular clamping head 472 is along the oblique edge on the surface of the mortise and tenon joint 43, the oblique edge on the surface of the mortise and tenon joint 43 is at the same angle as the oblique edge of the triangular clamping head 472, so that the triangular clamping head 472 can smoothly pass through the mortise and tenon joint 43, the upright posts 471 rebound to restore the original shape, after completely entering, the spring 473 pushes the second bottom plate 474 to push the upright posts 471 inwards, and firmly clamp the L-shaped panel 46 on the mortise and tenon joint 47 on the upper joint block 41 and the lower joint block 44, strengthened L type panel 46, go up the firm degree between splice 41 and the lower splice 44, will go up the inside of splice 21 joint to splice 24 down and go, carry out fixed connection between the two through slotted hole 22, the bayonet catch post 25 docks the frictional force between the increase with both sides, it is dead to run through the fixed with slotted hole 22 through using the stuff after the connection, glue the piece 23 through the buffering and to go up the splice 21 and down cushion between the splice 24, it can lead to the connection production between the bayonet catch post 25 not hard up because of rocking to have prevented in the use in later stage that support post 2 from having resulted in because of rocking, even the problem of collapsing and causing personnel's injures and deaths.

As shown in fig. 5, 7, and 11-12, the side where the pressure resistance machine 3113 is located is placed against the outside, so that when an object impacts the pressure resistance machine 3113, the internal pressure resistance machine 3113 buffers the impact force, distributes the impact force, is connected through the outer slot 3124 of the supporting column 3123, supports the inside through the inner supporting plate 3125, is connected to the inner wall of the outer protection plate 3131 through the connecting plate 3132, supports the noise reduction sponge 3134 and the soundproof cotton 3135 through the connecting plate 3132, absorbs sound, and the supporting plate 3122 connects the pressure resistance plate 311 and the soundproof plate 313 together, thereby preventing the possibility of bending due to its own weight.

The invention has been described in general detail above, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mortise-tenon joint wooden wall board, includes wallboard body (1), its characterized in that: wallboard body (1) is including support post (2), fixedly connected with wooden wallboard (3) on the surface of support post (2), wooden wallboard (3) are including upper plate (31), the overlap joint has lower fishplate bar (32) on the surface of upper plate (31), fixedly connected with wall connection (4) at the bottom of the wall on the surface of wooden wallboard (3), wall connection (4) are including last splice block (41), notch (42) have been seted up on the surface of last splice block (41).

2. The mortise and tenon joint wood wallboard of claim 1, wherein: the inside swing joint of upper plate (31) and lower fishplate bar (32) has splint (33), trapezoidal joint (34) have been seted up on the surface of upper plate (31), trapezoidal joint (34) are including trapezoidal fixture block (341) and trapezoidal draw-in groove (342), fixedly connected with mortise and tenon joint piece (35) on the surface of upper plate (31), mortise and tenon joint hole (36) have been seted up on the surface of upper plate (31).

3. The mortise and tenon joint wood wallboard of claim 1, wherein: the inside of upper connecting plate (31) is including resisting clamp plate (311), bearing plate (312) and acoustic celotex board (313), it includes protecting crust (3111) to resist clamp plate (311), the bottom fixedly connected with of the inside of protecting crust (3111) resists press (3113), the inside parcel of resisting clamp plate (311) has cavity (3112), the bottom fixedly connected with of cavity (3112) resists press (3113).

4. The mortise and tenon joint wood wallboard of claim 3, wherein: the bearing plate (312) comprises a protection plate (3121), a supporting plate (3122) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection plate (3121), and a supporting column (3123) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection plate (3121).

5. The mortise and tenon joint wood wallboard of claim 4, wherein: an outer slotted hole (3124) is formed in the outer surface of the supporting column (3123), and an inner supporting plate (3125) is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting column (3123).

6. The mortise and tenon joint wood wallboard of claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a noise reduction device, including acoustic celotex board (313) and noise reduction sponge (3134), acoustic celotex board (313) includes outer casing (3131), fixedly connected with linkage plate (3132) on the inner wall of outer casing (3131), sound absorption mouth (3133) have been seted up on the surface of outer casing (3131), fixedly connected with noise reduction sponge (3134) on the surface of linkage plate (3132), fixedly connected with soundproof cotton (3135) on the surface of outer casing (3131), the inside of noise reduction sponge (3134) is provided with interior looping pit (3136).

7. The mortise and tenon joint wood wallboard of claim 1, wherein: go up notch (42) seted up on the surface of splice block (41), tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches interface (43) have been seted up on the surface of last splice block (41), it has lower splice block (44) to go up the overlap joint on the surface of splice block (41), fixedly connected with lug two (45) on the surface of lower splice block (44), it has L type panel (46) to go up the overlap joint on the surface of splice block (41) and lower splice block (44), fixedly connected with tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches head (47) on the surface of L type panel (46).

8. The mortise and tenon joint wood wallboard of claim 7, wherein: the mortise and tenon joint (47) comprises a stand column (471), a triangular clamping head (472) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stand column (471), a spring (473) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the triangular clamping head (472), and a second bottom plate (474) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spring (473).

9. The mortise and tenon joint wood wallboard of claim 1, wherein: go up pillar (21) including last pillar (21), slotted hole (22) have been seted up on the surface of going up pillar (21), it has buffering glue piece (23) to paste on the surface of going up pillar (21), it has lower pillar (24) to lap on the surface of going up pillar (21), go up pillar (21) and seted up on the surface of lower pillar (24) latch post (25).